Unit4 History and Traditions 词汇课件 2025-2026学年人教版高一英语必修第二册

Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 精读词汇+长难句 12. defence n. 防御；保卫 13. legal adj. 法律的；合法的 14. surround vt. 围绕；包围 15. evidence n. 证据；证明 16. location n. 地方；地点；位置 17. conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制 18. battle n. 战役；搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗 19. port n. 港口（城市） 20. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 21. keep your eyes (for) 留心；留意 22. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 kingdom n. 王国；领域 chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. （公司或机构的）首领；酋长 puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑 4. nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近 5. join ... to ... 把…… 和…… 连接或联结起来 6. break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 7. belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应 8. belong to 属于 9. as well as 同（一样也）；和；还 10. currency n. 通货；货币 11. military adj. 军事的；军用的 Retell课文语法填空 You may be 　 1 　(confuse) about these different names—the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England. Studying British history will help you.  Wales is the first country to be joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. And in the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added, 　  2　 formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 　3　 (break) away from the UK, and that resulted 　4 　 the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. You can also use its  5   　     (shorten) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 　　The four countries belonging to the UK use the same flag and share the same currency and military 　6 　(defend). But they also have some differences.  Studying the history of the UK will make your visit more enjoyable. London is 　7　 wonderful place. It has a history 　8 　(date) back to Roman times. Besides, there are so many historic sites and museums. The UK has both new and old traditions, and you will be surprised  9 　(find) that you can appreciate not only its past 　10 　 its present. BY YUSHEN 也;还;和 属于 加入 把...和..连接起来 叛背;逃脱;背离 留心；注意 as well as belong to joined to added to broke away keep your eyes open 20th century 11th century 16th century 18th century 19th century Romans arrived Anglo-Saxons came Vikings came 1st century 5th century 8th century Normans conquered Wales was joined Scotland was joined Ireland was added Southern Ireland broke away The history of the UK the Anglo-Saxons the Vikings Lead-in BY YUSHEN 边背边写下列词变（did-done-doing） write                               come                                  understand                                surround vt.包围；围绕→______________ n.环境（复数） →_____________ adj.周围的 achieve vt. (凭借长期努力）达到（目标）；取得（成就） →___________ n.成就 legal adj.法律的；合法的 →_______adj.非法的 →________ adv.合法的 evidence n.证据；证明→________adj.明显的→___________ adv.明显地 fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 →_________v. 使着迷；使极感兴趣 →___________adj. （人）感到着迷的、入迷的 surroundings surrounding achievement illegal legally evident evidently fascinate fascinated wrote → written → writing understood → understood → understanding came → come → coming Thinking BY YUSHEN Thinking 2.积累背诵重点短语 join...to... 把...和...连接起来 break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 result in 导致；造成 refer to...as... 把...称为... as well as 同...一样 belong to 属于 keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 take over 接管；占领 leave behind 留下；遗留 be famous/known as 作为…… 而出名；被称为… BY YUSHEN 1. ①animal kingdom ②rule a kingdom ③Three Kingdoms 2. ①chief engineer ②chief cook 3. ②crossword puzzle ②His strange behavior is a puzzle to us 4. ①nearby school ② live nearby 动物界 统治一个王国  三国演义  总工程师  主厨 纵横 填字游戏  令某人困惑的事   邻近的学校    住在附近 Presentation BY YUSHEN 5. ①break away from bad habits ②break away from the party 6.①military training ②join the military 7. ①legal system ②legal rights ③illegal act 8. ①battle field ②battle for freedom ③battle against difficulties 摆脱坏习惯 脱党；脱离组织 军事训练  参军  法律体系  合法权利 非法行为    战场    为自由而战 与困难抗争  Presentation BY YUSHEN Explaining(评)-重点单词用法 例句：（总结翻译固定搭配） ①This book belongs to my deskmate.__________________ ②Joining the club helps us develop a sense of belonging._____________ belong vi.应在（某处）；适应 belonging n.归属，所有物 belong to 属于（无被动语态和进行时） a sense of belonging 归属感 归属感 属于 即时巩固 (1)The four countries belong ______ the United Kingdom. (2)A warm family environment helps children build a sense of _________(belong). to belonging BY YUSHEN BY YUSHEN Explaining(评)-重点单词用法 例句：（总结翻译固定搭配） ①We can see many trees in the surrounding areas..__________________ ②The park is surrounded by green trees.__________________ ③The house is in beautiful surroundings.__________________ surround vt.围绕；包围 → surroundings n.环境（复数）→ surrounding adj.周围的 周围的 被...所包围的 环境 BY YUSHEN BY YUSHEN Explaining(评)-重点单词用法 即时巩固 The villagers are trying to protect the __________ (surround) countryside from pollution. ___________ (surround) by a large crowd of fans, the singer couldn’t move. 翻译：我们不适应这里的新环境。 _________________________________________________________ surround vt.围绕；包围 → surroundings n.环境（复数）→ surrounding adj.周围的 surrounding Surrounded We don't adapt to the new surroundings here. BY YUSHEN BY YUSHEN Explaining(评)-重点单词用法 例句：（总结翻译固定搭配） 1. She is in charge of the marketing department.__________________ 2. The project is in the charge of an experienced enginner.__________________ 3. The hotel charges guests for extra towels.__________________ 4. He was charged with stealing a valuable painting.__________________ 5. I need to charge my phone before we go out.__________________ charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电；猛冲 负责；主管（主动） 由… 负责 / 掌管（被动） 因某物向某人收费 被指控……；被控告…… 充电 BY YUSHEN BY YUSHEN Explaining(评)-重点单词用法 (6)The man was charged ______ robbing a bank last week. charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电；猛冲 with 限时训练 7.Mr.zhong is ________ charge of our class this term. 8.The kindergarten is ________ the charge of several kind teachers. 9.The restaurant won’t charge us ________ drinks during lunchtime. 10.He was charged ________ driving after drinking wine. 11.My brother forgot ________ (charge) his electric car last night. in in for with to charge BY YUSHEN BY YUSHEN 3.分析课本原句，总结考点 ① People from the UK are called “British” which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 分析：这是一个包含                的复合句。         引导非限制性定语从句，从句主语是           ，谓语是         。主句主语是              ，主句谓语是               ，宾语是              ，从句中谓语是is referred to as,意为               非限制性定语从句 which which means People from are called British 被称为 the UK BY YUSHEN 3.分析课本原句，总结考点 ② They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 分析：这是一个 句，过去分词短语_______________________作 _________，修饰 the same flag，主句主语是 ，谓语是 ，as well as连接_______ ___时，前后形式通常一致,宾语分别是the same flag以及 the same currency and military defence，known as 意为_________ 简单 known as the Union Jack 后置定语 They use和share 并列谓语动词 被称为；叫作 BY YUSHEN 3.分析课本原句，总结考点 ③ Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 分析：这是一个包含 从句 + 从句的复合句。_____________ _____引导地点状语从句； 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 ，从句主语是 ，谓语是_____ 。主句主语是 ，主句谓语是 _________________， 作介词宾语，be surrounded by 意为 ______________，take over 意为 。 地点状语 定语 Almost everywhere who four different groups of people who took over you evidence 被…… 围绕 / 包围 接管；统治；占据 will be surrounded by BY YUSHEN 3.分析课本原句，总结考点 ④ The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 分析：这是一个 句， 引导原因状语从句； 引导定语从句修饰先行词______________________，从句中dating all the way back to Roman times作 修饰history；主句主语是______________________ ，主句谓语(系动词）是 ，表语是 ，date back to 意为___________ 复合 as that an ancient port city 后置定语 The capital city London is a great place to start 追溯到；始于 BY YUSHEN 限时训练 单句语法填空 1.Everyone hopes to get a sense of ________ (belong) in a new class. 2.This old watch ________ (belong) to my grandfather. 3.Please take all your ____________ (belong) with you when you leave the train. 4.The small island _____________ (surround) by clear blue water. 5.We enjoy living here because of the pleasant _____________ (surround). 6.Animals in the ____________ (surround) forests often come here to drink water.   belonging belongs belongings is surrounded surroundings surrounding BY YUSHEN BY YUSHEN Para 1 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 动名词短语作主语 宾语从句 are confused by：被……弄糊涂了，对……感到困惑 如果有……的话 解开这个谜题 BY YUSHEN Para 2 In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 定语从句 定语从句 定语从句 不定式做目的状语 脱离，摆脱  导致，造成；结果是=lead to 简称 be referred to as被称为，被称作 BY YUSHEN Para 3 The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup! 定语从句 过去分词短语作后置定语 属于 军事防御 货币，通货 法律体系 如=such as=including BY YUSHEN Para 4 The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. 定语从句 定语从句 状语从句 同位语 被……包围 接管；接手；占领 BY YUSHEN Para 4 Next, the Anglo­-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-­known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language. 定语从句 have sth done结构，表示“让某事被做” 引入；引进（新事物） 遍及... 留下，余留 BY YUSHEN Para 5 There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 动名词短语作主语 不定式表示动作尚未发生 as引导原因状语从句 定语从句 现在分词短语作后置定语 条件状语从句 宾语从句 修饰比较级 无数的  留心观察 融合 BY YUSHEN null 319213.53 $