Unit 4 Road safety 尖子生读写攻略-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（译林版）

Unit 4 Road safety 阅读专项 Passage1校园问题 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/5 ■词汇屋 Bullying is a big problem at school.It's not good for students. bully/'boli/w.欺凌 problem /'prpblam/ Part 1 What is bullying? n.问题 ※Break your things.※Hurt your body. break/brek/v.破坏 Say or write some bad words to you. hurt/h3t/o.伤害 Tell other students not to be friends with you. 拾贝区 Say“No”to bullying！ Part 2 What can you do if you are bullied? stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.的区别 Don't be alone.Be with your classmates. stop to do sth.表示 Tell your teachers and parents. 停下来（正在做的事情） ※Keep your head up. 以便去做另一件事情； Part 3 stop doing sth.表示停止 Be kind to all the people. 正在做的事情。 Don't bully people.Stop bullying. 单项选择。 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 1.We were very tired, (一)选择正确的答案。 so we for a ( )1.Bullying is a big problem while. A.at home B.in the park C.at school A.stopped to rest )2.The word“alone'”means“ B.stopped resting A.友好的 B.独自的 C.勇敢的 C.stopping to rest )3.[标题概括题]What is the title for Part3? 2.The students A.Why are you bullied? when the teacher came B.What should we do? into the classroom. C.Who is bullied? A.stopped to talk (二)回答问题。 B.stopped talking C.stopping to talk 1.Is it good to bully people? 2.What can you do if you are bullied? 12 Passage2交通方式 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 正确率： /4 Traffic congestion(交通拥堵)is a big problem in many ■词汇屋 cities around the world.In many places,traffic is very heavy improve /im pru:v/v. during the rush hour(交通高峰期).Although many people 改善 take buses and subways,there are still a lot of people driving add/ed/v.增加 cars.As a result,the roads are very busy,and the traffic is reduce/rr'djus/o.减少 very bad. 拾贝区 Many cities are trying to ease the traffic congestion. forget的用法 Some are building more roads.Some are improving public forget意为“忘记”， transport systems(公共交通系统)，for example,adding the 既可作及物动词，也可作 bus lines and building subways.There are also some cities 不及物动词。作及物动 trying to reduce the number of cars on the roads.For 词时，其后可接名词、代 example,in Beijing,people can only drive their cars on certain 词、动词不定式、动名词 days of the week. 或从句。forget to do sth. Try to take public transport more often.And don't 和forget doing sth.都表 forget,walking and riding bikes are also good ways to ease the 示“忘记做某事”，forget traffic congestion. to do sth.表示忘记要去 做的事情，且事情并没有 阅读短文，完成下列各题 做；而forget doing sth. (一)判断正(T)误(F)。 表示忘记曾经做过某事， ()1.The traffic is heavy because lots of people drive 实际上动作已经发生 cars. 了。如： )2.The underlined word“ease”means“加重”in He forgot to open the Chinese. window.他忘记了去打 开窗户。（窗户未开） ()3.People can drive their cars on any day in Beijing. He forgot opening the (二)选择正确的做法。（多项选择） window.他忘记窗户已 The good ways to ease the traffic congestion are 经打开了。（窗户已打开） ①going out on foot ②taking a bus ③driving a car ④taking the subway 用所给词的适当形式填空 ⑤going out by bike The light in the office is still on.He forgot (turn)it off. 13 写作专项 介绍规则 本单元我们学习了有关道路安全的知识，了解了安全行驶的一些规则，学会了如何使 用情态动词must、mustn't、should和shouldn't。聪明的你一定知道过马路时要注意什么 和不能做什么吧，让我们用所学的知识用英语来写一写吧！ 写作思路 then look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.Sometimes,we can wait on [写法] the pavement.We must first look left, 开头：提出话题，总体概括。 then right and then left again before we 主体：对过马路时不同的行为从正反两 cross the road.We can cross the road with 方面说明。 other people.We mustn't run or play on 结尾：总结遵守规则的重要性。 the road because there are many cars and [常用时态 一般现在时 bikes. [参考词汇]wait for,.look for,traffic lights, It is important to follow the traffic stay safe rules and stay safe. [参考句型门 开头句：To cross a busy road safely, 小试身手 we must .. 一、翻译句子。 中间句：First,.we must,..Then,we 1.为了保持安全，我们必须遵守交通规则。 cannot .. 结尾句：Follow the rules and stay safe 2.我们不应该上学迟到。 on the road! 典型例题 二、书面表达 每个学校都有相应的规章制度，请你以 我们怎样才能安全地过马路呢？在马 “School rules'”为题，写一写你的学校制定了 路上有哪些行为是被禁止的呢？请你根据 图片提示写一篇小短文，谈谈你的看法。 哪些规章制度。不少于6句话。 School rules 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确， 不少于50词。 [范文] To cross a busy road safely,we must be very careful. First,look for a zebra crossing and 14()1.Yes,I do.2.I often have rice,meat and some vegetables for lunch.(本大题答案不 唯一) 拾贝区：1.reading2.play 写作专项 -1.I have three meals on time every day. 2.Eating many vegetables is good for our bodies. 3.My brother likes eating sweet food,but he only eats a little at a time. 二、One possible version: My diet I have a healthy diet.I always have meals on time.I often have some noodles for breakfast. Sometimes I eat an egg.Vegetables are good for our health.I usually eat a lot of vegetables for lunch and dinner.I only eat some meat and a little rice.After meals,I eat fruit every day.I eat a few apples every week.I like sweet food, but I eat a little at a time. Unit 4 Road safety 阅读专项 Passage 1 (一)l.C解析：根据“Bullying is a big problem at school..”可知欺凌在学校是一个大问题。 2.B3.B (二)l.No,it isn't解析：根据“Bullying is a big problem at school.It's not good for students..”可知欺凌别人不好。2.I can tell my teachers and parents..(本小题答案不唯一) 拾贝区：1.A2.B Passage 2 (一)1.T解析：由短文中的“Although many 2 people take buses and subways,there are still a lot of people driving cars.As a result,the roads are very busy,and the traffic is very bad.”可知， 因为很多人开车，所以交通很拥堵。2.F 解析：通读第二段内容可推知，许多城市通过多修 路、完善公共交通系统等措施来缓解交通拥堵状 况。case意为“缓解”。3.F解析：由短文中的 "For example,in Beijing,people can only drive their cars on certain days of the week.”可知，在北 京，人们只能在一周中的某些天开他们的车，而不 是任意一天。 (二)①②④⑤解析：通读全文可知，步行出行、 乘公共汽车、乘地铁、骑自行车出行都是缓解交通 拥堵状况的好方法。 拾贝区：to turn 写作专项 一、l.To keep safe,we must follow the traffic rules.2.We shouldn't be late for school. 二、One possible version: School rules We must go to school on time.We shouldn't arrive late or leave early.We must say hello to the teachers when we meet them.We shouldn't chase each other at school.We shouldn't litter everywhere either.We should listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish our homework on time. 读写组合测评（一) 一、1.B解析：由后一句“Let me tell you how to buy a book online.”可推知，此处指“我”经常在网 上买书。2.A解析：show sb.sth.意为“向某 人展示某物”。3.C解析：由空格前的I