Unit 4 Road safety 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Road safety”主题，构建词汇-短语-句型递进式训练体系，强化语言知识应用与基础能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|Ⅰ8题辨词/Ⅱ8题词形/Ⅲ8题填空|词汇辨类、词形转换、语境应用|从词汇识别到词形变化再到语法应用，形成“认知-转化-运用”链条| |短语专项|Ⅰ8题选择/Ⅱ16题互译|固定搭配辨析、双语转换|从搭配规则到英汉互译，强化短语在语境中的准确表达| |句型专项|Ⅰ8题改写/Ⅱ8题互译|句型结构变换、句子表达|涵盖疑问/否定等句式转换及英汉互译，提升句型综合运用能力|

译林版六年级英语下册 Unit4 Road safety 单词·短语·句型专项训练 第一部分 单词专项 Ⅰ. 选出不同类的单词 ( ) 1. A. road B. pavement C. habit ( ) 2. A. safely B. slowly C. diet ( ) 3. A. must B. follow C. cola ( ) 4. A. light B. rule C. balloon ( ) 5. A. cross B. stay C. country ( ) 6. A. safety B. easily C. visitor ( ) 7. A. zebra crossing B. look out for C. travel ( ) 8. A. safe B. deep C. brave Ⅱ. 按要求写单词 1. safe（副词形式）________ 2. easy（副词形式）________ 3. cross（现在分词）________ 4. follow（第三人称单数）________ 5. must（否定形式）________ 6. stay（现在分词）________ 7. light（复数形式）________ 8. rule（复数形式）________ Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We must cross the road ________ (safe). 2. You should do homework ________ (easy). 3. Look! They are ________ (cross) the zebra crossing. 4. He ________ (follow) the traffic rules every day. 5. You ________ (must) run on the road. 6. She is ________ (stay) on the pavement now. 7. There are many traffic ________ (light) in the street. 8. We should know the traffic ________ (rule). 第二部分 短语专项 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. You must look out ______ cars and bikes. A. for B. to C. of ( ) 2. We can cross the road ______ the zebra crossing. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. There ______ many people on the road. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 4. You ______ play football on the road. A. must B. mustn’t C. should ( ) 5. Who ______ the traffic rules well? A. follow B. follows C. following ( ) 6. Did you ______ on the pavement yesterday? A. walk B. walked C. walking ( ) 7. I stay ______ the pavement when I cross the road. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 8. I want ______ cross the road safely. A. to B. for C. at Ⅱ. 英汉互译 1. 道路安全 _______________ 2. 斑马线 _______________ 3. 人行道 _______________ 4. 当心；提防 _______________ 5. 遵守规则 _______________ 6. 穿过马路 _______________ 7. 交通灯 _______________ 8. 保持安全 _______________ 9. road safety _______________ 10. cross safely _______________ 11. follow the rules _______________ 12. look out for _______________ 13. stay on the pavement _______________ 14. traffic lights _______________ 15. many rules _______________ 16. run on the road _______________ 第三部分 句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. We must cross the road safely.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ cross the road safely? 2. He follows traffic rules every day.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ traffic rules every day. 3. There are some cars on the road.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ cars on the road. 4. I walk on the pavement every day.（改为过去式句子） I ______ on the pavement yesterday. 5. We must look out for cars.（对划线部分提问） ______ must you ______? 6. She can cross the road now.（改为否定句） She ______ cross the road now. 7. They follow the rules well.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ the rules well? 8. You mustn’t play on the road.（改为肯定句） You ______ play on the road. Ⅱ. 英汉句子互译 1. How can you cross the road safely? ________________________ 2. We must look left and right first. ________________________ 3. 你必须走人行道。 ________________________ 4. 我们必须遵守交通规则。 ________________________ 5. 不要在马路上玩耍。 ________________________ 6. 斑马线上有很多人。 ________________________ 7. 过马路前先看红绿灯。 ________________________ 8. 他每天安全地过马路。 ________________________ 答案 一、Ⅰ 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B Ⅱ 1.safely 2.easily 3.crossing 4.follows 5.mustn’t 6.staying 7.lights 8.rules Ⅲ 1.safely 2.easily 3.crossing 4.follows 5.mustn’t 6.staying 7.lights 8.rules 二、Ⅰ 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A Ⅱ 1.road safety 2.zebra crossing 3.pavement 4.look out for 5.follow rules 6.cross the road 7.traffic lights 8.stay safe 9.道路安全 10.安全地穿过 11.遵守规则 12.当心；提防 13.待在人行道上 14.交通灯 15.许多规则 16.在马路上跑 三、Ⅰ 1.Must;cross 2.doesn’t follow 3.aren’t any 4.walked 5.What;do 6.can’t 7.Do;follow 8.must Ⅱ 1.你怎样才能安全地过马路？ 2.我们必须先左右看。 3.You must walk on the pavement. 4.We must follow traffic rules. 5.Don’t play on the road. 6.There are many people on the zebra crossing. 7.Look at the traffic lights before crossing the road. 8.He crosses the road safely every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $