重庆市南开中学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段练习(三)英语试卷

初2027届八年级下阶段练习（三） （全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷(共95分) I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 1. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he can. 2. A. OK, I will. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. That’s interesting. B. To relax myself. C. Doing calligraphy. 4. A. I like hiking. B. I’m an engineer. C. I heard her singing. 5. A. You could see a dentist. B. You could cover the cut. C. You could take a seat. 6. A. Not at all. B. Thank you very much. C. It’s a deal. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 7. A. /kɒf/. B. /stɒp/. C. /kʌt/. 8. A. Jenny. B. Emma. C. Lily. 9. A. By pouring water. B. By turning off the stove. C. By rolling on the floor. 10. A. Every two hours. B. Every twenty minutes. C. Every twenty seconds. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Henry like doing? A. Collecting photos. B. Collecting postcards. C. Collecting coins. 14. What does the girl think of Mogao Cave? A. Amazing and special. B. Beautiful and amazing. C. Beautiful but boring. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At hospital. C. At school. 16. What does the boy need to do? A. To do a test. B. To have a rest. C. To have medicine. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What is Wang Ping’s job? A. A bus driver. B. A policeman. C. A passenger. 18. What was wrong with the old man? A. He had a headache. B. He had a heart problem. C. He had a toothache. 19. Who saved the old man? A. Wang Ping. B. Doctors and passengers. C. Both A and B. 20. What’s the story mainly about? A. Waiting for the bus. B. Having a healthy life. C. Giving others a hand. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 21. ______ on Running at Night ★Find the light: run in a 22. ______ area like the main street ★Dress to stand out: 23. ______ dark clothes; choose colors like yellow and orange ★Tell someone: leave the house after telling a family member or a friend ★24. ______ ______ while running at night: make yourself hear clearly II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever thought your dogs know what you’re doing? You might be right. Your smart dog is 25 emotion detective (侦探)! Scientists say dogs have an 26 ability to understand humans. They’ve lived with us for 27 of years. After a long time, they’ve learned to read our emotions. Dogs can hear the 28 in our voices. When we laugh, cry, or even shout, their brains react. Scientists take pictures of dog brains. The pictures show that dogs can understand sounds like we 29 . They don’t just hear words — they feel the emotion in your voice. Dogs are also very good at 30 faces. Sometimes, they can tell if you’re happy or sad just 31 looking at your face. When they see someone they know, the happy part of their brain gets active. What’s more amazing, dogs can “catch” our feelings. If you are nervous, your dog might feel the same way. A study from 2025 showed that dogs and 32 owners had the same heart rate when they were both nervous. Scientists think the connection between dogs and humans started long ago. Dogs used to be good partners for humans while hunting together. 33 time, they changed into the most honest, loving pets we know today. That’s 34 we call them our best friends! 25. A. a B. the C. an 26. A. amazed B. amazing C. amaze 27. A. thousands B. thousands’ C. thousand 28. A. difference B. different C. differently 29. A. do B. did C. doing 30. A. read B. reading C. to read 31. A. for B. by C. with 32. A. theirs B. them C. their 33. A. Over B. With C. As 34. A. what B. when C. why III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 35 a mountain climber, Aron enjoyed exploring alone. It makes the sport dangerous but 36 for him. However, he almost lost his life because of a(n) 37 . On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation 38 climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360 - kilo rock. It 39 on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water 40 , he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day, so he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged (包扎) himself so that he would not 41 too much. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells the importance of making good decisions, and more 42 , everyone should be in control of life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same 43 as Aron? Let’s think about this questions in mind before we find 44 “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 35. A. With B. As C. For D. To 36. A. exciting B. scary C. harmful D. nervous 37. A. question B. illness C. suggestion D. accident 38. A. and B. although C. while D. but 39. A. flew B. fell C. cleared D. caught 40. A. ran out B. got over C. gave up D. got out 41. A. break B. rest C. lose D. bleed 42. A. sadly B. happily C. importantly D. luckily 43. A. hobby B. spirit C. idea D. pain 44. A. himself B. itself C. yourselves D. ourselves IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Xinjiang is a huge province in the northwest of China. Many tourists come to travel because of its special culture and scenery. Every year from June to October, it is the best time to visit Xinjiang. Summer Autumn Average temperature June: 19 - 29℃; July: 21 - 31℃ August: 19 - 29℃ September: 13 - 23℃; October: 5 - 14℃ Clothing It is hot during the day, but cool in the evening. You can wear shirts and other sun protection clothing (防晒衣). Also, bring some jackets if you want to visit the mountains. In September, wear T-shirts and thin jackets. In October, you’d better bring thicker sweaters and coats. Things to do ※ Enjoy the green grasslands in Ili. In June, the Ili River Valley (伊犁河谷) is a sea of lavender (薰衣草). ※ Visit Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) for boating and picnics. Wild flowers cover the grassland by the lake in summer. ※ Play with sand in Turpan (吐鲁番)! And don’t forget to try the camel (骆驼) riding! ※ Visit Turpan for fresh grapes and Hami for famous Hami melons. ※ Try cotton picking in Kanas (喀纳斯). Hike in the colorful forests around Kanas Lake. ※ Visit the bird watching terraces (观景台) in Bayanbulak (巴音布鲁克). Many swans come there to rest in autumn. 45. Which month is the best choice to visit Xinjiang? A. February. B. May. C. August. D. December 46. According to the passage, complete the Xinjiang Travel Map for AUTUMN. A. ①-; ②-; ③-; ④- B. ①-; ②-; ③-; ④- C. ①; ②-; ③-; ④- D. ①-; ②-; ③-; ④- 47. What can we infer from the passage? A. Travelers can not go swimming in Sayram Lake. B. The average temperature in June is lower than that in October. C. If you travel to Turpan, you may find some deserts. D. If you’d like to watch birds in Bayanbulak, you can only find swans. B Over 200 years ago, many French artists tried to paint pictures as real as photos. But one painter chose to do something different. This painter is Claude Monet, a French impressionist (印象派) artist. Instead of drawing every detail, he used light and color to make art in a new way. Hundreds of years after his death, his paintings still amaze people from all around the world. Born in Paris in 1840, Monet loved being outside and started drawing as a child. One of his most famous paintings - Impression, Sunrise - shows the beauty of a sunrise over the Le Havre port (港口) in France. The focus on light and color made the painting look very different from other artworks at that time. When art critic (评论家) Louis Leroy saw it, he said it was just an “impression” of a sunrise. He had no idea that he created the name for Impressionism. Following Monet, more and more impressionists tried to show their feelings by changing lights and colors when painting. However, Monet had an eye problem in his later years. That made it hard for him to separate cool colors. As a result, you can find more warm colors in his paintings. What’s more, to show how light changes, Monet painted the same subject at different hours of the day. For example, to show a flower’s beauty at different times of a day, he painted it for over 250 times. That is his famous Water Lilies series (《睡莲》系列). “I want to draw every special moment of nature.” As he once said, “All my artworks come from nature. It is the inspiration to my whole life.” 48. Which of the following paintings is Impression, Sunrise? A. B. C. D. 49. How did the impressionists show their feelings in their paintings? A. By using more warm colors instead of cool ones. B. By changing light and colors when painting. C. By painting the same subject at different times. D. By spending more time in nature for inspirations. 50. Which of the following colors may be widely used in Monet’s paintings in his later years? A. Red and orange. B. White and Blue. C. Black and purple. D. Yellow and grey. 51. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Impressionism Artists in France B. How Inspirations Come: Being in Nature C. The Story behind Impression, Sunrise D. Monet: Painting with Changing Lights C Before you read this passage, let’s take a look at a sentence in Chinese: “研表究明，汉序字顺并不定一影阅响读.” Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order. But how does it happen? According to Dr. Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University, this may have something to do with psychology (心理学). When we’re first learning how to read, we read word by word. But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time. Also, as experienced readers, we take the things we’re familiar with for granted. As a result, we won’t pay attention to some small details, such as the order of words. For example, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this passage, the content (内容) was already familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following example: “Thsi is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lettre by istlef, btu the wrod as a wlohe.” Few of the words in this sentence are spelt correctly, but you still have no difficulty understanding what they mean, right? “It is always believed that we humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout (布局), rather than the order of letters,” said Dr. Matt Davis of Cambridge University. “However, if we put sentences in the wrong order, we can not read them as quickly and efficiently as we read normal ones. Reading scrambled (被打乱的) sentences is much harder.” … 52. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By comparing facts. 53. Which of the following examples shows “we take the things we're familiar with for granted”? A. When we see a person with long hair, we may think the person is a girl. B. When we have some difficulties in life, we may feel like giving up. C. If we always help someone, we may want something from him in return. D. If we lose a game, we may be angry instead of learning from others. 54. What does the example in Paragraph 4 want to show us? A. English is different from all the other languages around the world. B. People can read English even if the order of letters in a word is wrong. C. English sentences are easier to remember than Chinese ones. D. English speakers pay more attention to the correct spelling of a word. 55. What may the writer continue to talk about at the end of the passage? A. Some advice on language learning. B. How we can spell words efficiently. C. Research findings by Dr. Chen Qingrong. D. Why scrambled sentences are harder to read. D A new wave is shocking TikTok. In many videos, young people are holding cups of hot water and eating warm bowls of porridge. What’s going on? They are following a new trend (趋势) called “Turning Chinese”. This lifestyle is inspired by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Chinese people are quite familiar with it. But for many people in the West, these habits are brand new! Young people all over the world are now falling in love with these simple but healthy habits. To “turn Chinese”, most importantly, say goodbye to ice! In the West, ice is king. But in China, hot water is like magic cure for many things. Instead of ice - cold drinks, people drink warm water with honey, since it is much better for their stomach. For breakfast, they also choose warm foods like vegetable soup or a cup of hot tea over cold yogurt. Traditional Chinese Medicine cares about the balance of yin and yang in people’s bodies. And in Chinese culture, yin has to do with coldness and yang means staying warm. If your body takes in too much cold, you might get sick, while drinking hot water helps us keep the cold away and help your body stay healthy and safe. History is another reason. People from the south of China first began to drink boiled water. At first, they did it to kill the insects in the water they got from rivers. In the 1860s, a serious illness called cholera (霍乱) killed a lot of people. But comparing with the other parts of China, fewer people in the south got sick. ▲ As a result, the government encouraged people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. TikTok creator Emma Peng from China is excited to see this. “We’re helping people from all over the world live better. The trend is not just about food. It is about love and respect.” says Peng. Instead of just copying, Westerners are asking questions like, “When is the best time to do this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind the habits. On Chinese social media, many people are also happy with this trend. They see it as a bridge between different cultures. It turns out that the lifestyle from the East is exactly what the busy world needs. 56. What is the new wave on TikTok about? A. Living a peaceful life. B. Enjoying ice - cold food. C. Trying Chinese lifestyle. D. Using traditional medicine. 57. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Luckily, people dealt with the illness quickly and efficiently. B. Doctors soon found that drinking boiled water saved their lives. C. That was because the weather in the south was much warmer. D. Many doctors at that time tried their best to save people’s lives. 58. According to Peng’s words, what does she think of the “Turning Chinese” trend? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Thankful. D. Shocked. 59. Which of the following should be put into the structure of the passage? A. ①—Why is it popular; ②—keep away from illnesses; ③—How can people improve it? B. ①—What is happening; ②—find a cure for an illness; ③—How can people improve it? C. ①—Why is it popular; ②—find a cure for an illness; ③—What do people think about it? D. ①—What is happening; ②—keep away from illnesses; ③—What do people think about it? V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A. Do you often exercise too? B. What free - time activities do you do to keep healthy? C. Why don’t you join me and exercise together? D. You should take up some healthy hobbies instead. E. How long do you exercise every time? F. It’s important to balance study and exercise. G. You can start with short walks or light running. A: Hi, David! You look really energetic these days. B: Thank you. I keep doing sports in my free time to stay healthy. A: That’s amazing. 60 B: I often go cycling, play badminton and sometimes climb mountains. 61 A: No. I just spend most of my free time playing video games or watching TV. B: Oh, that’s not good for your health. 62 A: I know. But I always feel tired and don’t want to move. B: 63 You don’t have to do difficult exercise at first. A: That sounds helpful. Do you often exercise alone? B: No, I usually exercise with my friends. 64 A: Great! I’d love to. Let’s start this weekend. 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics were a great success for Team China. Many athletes shared their stories after winning medals (奖牌). What did they experience and learn? Please read and share your thoughts. Su Yiming “For me, nothing is more valuable than winning China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics.” Four years ago, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming became a superstar. He won a gold and a silver medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Now, the superstar is back. He won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics on his 22nd birthday. “Nothing has been changed,” Su said. “As soon as we get on this stage, everyone is the same, all from zero. So every day, I just keep trying and try to be better.” Ning Zhongyan “I still can’t believe it. I climbed over a mountain that once looked impossible.” On Feb. 19, 2026, the 26-year-old Chinese speed skater Ning Zhongyan wrote his name into the history books: he won his first Olympic gold medal. Ning took part in the 2022 Beijing Olympics but won no medals. In 2023, he started training abroad to keep improving his skills. He won many awards but could not beat (打败) Jordan Stolz from the US. At the Olympics, Ning finally beat him and became the first Asian champion of this event. “All my hard work over the past four years paid off,” Ning said after the race. Gu Ailing “You know when you stayed late and other people weren’t there. You know when you showed up early and other people weren’t there. You know when you gave 100 percent in training, day in day out, for months, for months!” At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Chinese freeskier Gu Ailing won three medals and became the most successful freeskier in Olympic history. Gu’s success did not come easily. She trained for three hours every night during the Olympics and sometimes even had no time to eat dinner. She called her decision to compete in all three events “a big gamble (赌博)”. “Even if I fail, I tried. I will never regret (后悔) trying,” she said. 65. Did Su Yiming win China's first gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics? ____________________________________________________________________________________________66. When did Ning Zhongyan win his first Olympic gold medal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________67. What do the three athletes have in common? ____________________________________________________________________________________________68. If you are a TV reporter, what questions will you ask one of them? Choose one athlete and ask two questions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共7分） 69. Jenny has the flu and she's suffering from a serious h______. 70. Our English teacher is nice and patient although she’s very s______ with us. 71. When the famous singer gets on the stage, he c______ everyone’s eyes. 72. His _______ (fail) in the exam made him realize that he needed to study harder. 73. James was so lucky as he didn’t get _______ (bad) burnt in that accident. 74. I was so _______ (care) with my homework that my teacher got angry with me! 75. She was about _______ (leave) home when she heard the phone ringing. VII. 完成句子。（76 - 79 题每空0.5分，80小题1分，共5分） 76. The bad news hit me hard. (改为否定句) The bad news _______ _______ me hard. 77. I changed my screen’s brightness to match the environment. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you change your screen's brightness? 78. Too much junk food does harm to our health. (改为同义句) Too much junk food _______ _______ to our health. 79. 运动前热身可以防止我们受伤。(完成译句) Warming up before exercise can _______ us _______ getting hurt. 80. too hard, me, not, advise, teachers, to push myself. (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. VIII. 原文填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） A ... Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming: Well, the first step is always the 81 . When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours 82 single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always 83 me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like 84 the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar. Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in 85 . Yaming: It’s a deal! B Mobile phones are useful, but you should use them 86 . To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you should 87 your eyes and look at something far away. What’s more, you could change your screen's brightness to try and match your 88 and make the words on the screen bigger. Of course, you shouldn’t look at your phone just 89 you go to bed, and you certainly shouldn’t look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you should avoid 90 your phone too often. You could listen to music instead of watching videos. You could also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages. IX. 概要补全。（每空2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever noticed the coolest students at your school? They always get picked first for games and teams. Everyone wants to be their friend. But guess what? They weren’t born cool. You can learn to be cool too by following these three simple steps. Cool kids are never afraid to speak first bravely, even with people they don’t know well. The best way to break the ice is to create interesting topics. For example, you can ask an easy question like: “What activities do you usually do after school? Any sports or video games?” or tell a funny story from your day: “I tried to cook noodles this morning, and it got stuck in the pot!” You can also tell short jokes or talk about popular movies or games. These fun topics keep conversations lively. When you start the chat bravely, new or shy friends will feel comfortable, and everyone will feel easy to get along with you. After breaking the ice, share what you love with confidence. It can be anything you enjoy: old cars, sports, music, games, drawing, or even gardening. The most important thing is not what you talk about, but how you talk about it. Speak loudly and clearly, and show that you really care about your hobby. For example, if you love playing soccer, you can say "I practice soccer every weekend — it’s so exciting when I score a goal!" When you share your passions confidently, people will notice you and want to listen. Your enthusiasm can even influence others to try new things too! The coolest kids are not only good talkers, but also patient listeners. If your friends feel blue about a failed test or a fight with parents, you could be there listening to them when they need. During the heart - to - heart talk, what you need to do is just to focus on every word they say, with looking at their eyes carefully to show your patience. They don’t need any judgement or useless advice at that time. This can make people feel heard and understood, want to trust you and stay close to you. Slowly, everyone will see you as a warm and reliable (可信赖的) friend, and that is what makes someone truly cool. Summary: The coolest kids at school are always popular and welcome. In fact, you can also be one of them as long as you follow these steps. First, break the ice bravely. You can do this by asking easy questions, 91 , telling short jokes or talking about popular movies or games. Second, 92 . It can be anything you love. Speak clearly and show you care about it, then people will notice and want to listen. Third, be good listeners. If your friends meet problems, you’d better 93 instead of judging or giving useless advice. All in all, if 94 , remember to be brave, confident and patient when you get along with others. XI.书面表达。（共20分） 当下，“校园微运动”“轻食打卡”成为初中生之间超火的健康新风尚。为了引导大家积极践行健康的生活方式，校英语社计划举办“My Healthy Campus Life”主题英语征文活动。请你分享你在校内实践的健康小习惯，阐述它给你带来的身心变化，并借此机会向其他同学发出健康生活的倡议。 参考要点： 1. have light meals; do eye exercises between classes; play sports after class ... 2. keep fit; relax our eyes; reduce stress ... 3. ... My Healthy Campus Life As more and more teenagers focus on healthy living, I also_________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $