精品解析：山东省青岛超银中学2025-2026学年度第二学期3月质量评估 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期3月质量评估 八年级英语 时间：60分钟；分数：100分 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） A A Plan for a School Camping Trip To experience nature and build teamwork, our school will organize a camping trip. ●Time: From 8:00 a.m. on Saturday to 4:00 p.m. on Sunday ●Place: The Forest Park ●Arrangements (安排): Group 1: Set up the tents and prepare the camping equipment. Group 2: Plan and cook the meals. Group 3: Organize nature exploration activities. Group 4: Clean up the campsite after the trip. (The head of each group: Group 1: Chen Jie; Group 2: Wu Dong; Group 3: Zhou Li; Group 4: Xu Fei) 1. Why does the school plan to hold a camping trip? A. To celebrate a special day. B. To experience nature and build teamwork. C. To welcome new students. D. To introduce the importance of forest protection. 2. How long will the camping trip last? A. One day. B. A half day. C. Two days. D. Two and a half days. 3. Which group will cook the meals? A. Group 1. B. Group 2. C. Group 3. D. Group 4. 4. What will Zhou Li do for the camping trip? A. Set up the tents. B. Cook the meals. C. Organize nature-exploration activities. D. Clean up the campsite. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a school notice board. C. In a newspaper. D. On a travel website. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校露营活动计划，介绍了活动的目的、时间、地点、分组安排及负责人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To experience nature and build teamwork, our school will organize a camping trip.”可知，学校举办露营活动的目的是体验自然、培养团队合作精神。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From 8:00 a.m. on Saturday to 4:00 p.m. on Sunday”可知，活动从周六上午8点持续到周日下午4点，共两天。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group 2: Plan and cook the meals.”可知，第二组负责计划和烹饪食物。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group 3: Organize nature exploration activities. (The head of each group: …Group 3: Zhou Li)”可知，周丽是第三组的组长，负责组织自然探索活动。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则学校活动通知，这类信息最可能出现在学校的公告栏上。故选B。 B Judy is feeling stressed these days. Her parents are not happy with her grades. They have very high standards for her and often compare her with her cousin, Kate. Kate gets better grades, plays the piano well, and often wins awards. Judy feels that sometimes her parents love Kate more than her. She is afraid to talk to her parents because she thinks she’ll cry if they talk. Her friend Lily advised her to write a letter to her parents so that she can get her message across clearly. Lily also said that writing things down can make her feel better. Judy thinks it’s a good idea. She knows her parents love her, but she needs to communicate with them about her feelings. Until she talks to them, they might not know how she feels. 6. Why is Judy feeling stressed? A. Because her parents are not happy with her grades. B. Because she doesn’t love her parents. C. Because she lost her favorite toy.​ 7. Who do Judy’s parents often compare her with? A. Lily. B. Kate. C. Her teacher. 8. What is Judy afraid of if she talks to her parents? A. She is afraid she’ll laugh. B. She is afraid she’ll cry. C. She is afraid they’ll be angry.​ 9. What did Lily advise Judy to do? A. To talk to her parents face to face. B. To write a letter to her parents. C. To stop studying.​ 10. When will Judy’s parents know how she feels? A. After she talks to them. B. Before she talks to them. C. Never. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述朱迪因成绩、父母高标准及被和凯特比较而压力大，朋友建议她写信沟通，她也明白需和父母交流感受。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Judy is feeling stressed these days. Her parents are not happy with her grades.”可知，朱迪感到压力大是因为父母对她的成绩不满意。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have very high standards for her and often compare her with her cousin, Kate.”可知，朱迪的父母经常把她和凯特作比较。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is afraid to talk to her parents because she thinks she’ll cry if they talk.”可知，朱迪害怕和父母交谈是因为她觉得自己会哭。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her friend Lily advised her to write a letter to her parents so that she can get her message across clearly.”可知，莉莉建议朱迪给父母写一封信。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Until she talks to them, they might not know how she feels.”可知，只有在朱迪和父母交谈之后，他们才会知道她的感受。故选A。 C Career Preparation Tips for Teenagers 1. Explore your interests: Try different clubs, part-time jobs or volunteer work to find what you like. 2. Learn new skills: Master basic computer skills, foreign languages or communication skills which are useful for most jobs. 3. Talk to professionals: Interview people with your dream job to learn about their daily work and requirements. 4. Set clear goals: Decide short-term goals (e.g., finish a course) and long-term goals (e.g., get a certain job). 5. Improve academic performance: Good grades in school open more doors for the future, including further education and careers. 6. Develop soft skills: Practice teamwork, problem-solving and time management skills through group activities. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各小题。 11. How many career preparation tips are there for teenagers? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 12. What can teenagers do to explore their interests? A. Master computer skills. B. Talk to professionals. C. Try different clubs or part-time jobs. D. Set clear goals. 13. Why should teenagers improve their academic performance? A. To get more part-time jobs. B. To open more doors for the future. C. To master foreign languages. D. To practice teamwork. 14. Which of the following is a soft skill? A. Computer skills. B. Foreign languages. C. Problem-solving. D. Academic grades. 15. What can you do to learn about your dream job? A. Interview people with that job. B. Finish a short course. C. Join a volunteer group. D. Improve communication skills. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是给青少年六条关于职业准备的建议，包括探索兴趣、学习技能、设定目标等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Explore your interests: Try different clubs, part-time jobs or volunteer work to find what you like...6...”可知，从“1”到“6”，列出了六条建议。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Explore your interests: Try different clubs, part-time jobs or volunteer work to find what you like.”可知，通过尝试俱乐部或兼职探索兴趣。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5. Improve academic performance: Good grades in school open more doors for the future, including further education and careers.”可知，第五点指出好成绩能为未来打开更多门路。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6. Develop soft skills: Practice teamwork, problem-solving and time management skills through group activities.”可知，第六点将解决问题列为软技能，区别于前三项硬技能。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3. Talk to professionals: Interview people with your dream job to learn about their daily work and requirements.”可知，第三点建议与专业人士交谈以了解理想职业。故选A。 D Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things? The latest World Happiness Report says that having much money is not the main reason for happiness. If you have real problems, you probably won’t be happy. But once your basic needs are met, money and new things become less important. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things. Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, but it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you probably didn’t care about them. So what does bring true happiness? In fact, people with good relationships are happier. It’s important to feel safe and loved by the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbors, can make you feel great. Health is another key to happiness. Eating well and exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day help your body release (释放) feel-good chemicals. So when you’re feeling worried, try going for a run or eating tasty food. You will also find that you sleep better. Talking of sleep, do you often wake up feeling terrible? If so, it’s probably because you haven’t had enough of it. Tiredness will influence your happiness level. It also stops you from focusing on (专注) your studies. So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night. Now you know what to do. Start practicing! Smile, everyone! 16. How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 17. What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean? A. Short. B. Special. C. Important. D. Different. 18. Who probably can get true happiness? A. People who are around others. B. People who often help others. C. People who always ask for food. D. People who have a lot of money. 19. What helps students to do well in school? A. A smile. B. Enough sleep. C. Running. D. Feel-good chemicals. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Make Money B. The Importance of Health C. The Secrets of Happiness D. The Results of Happiness 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开始了第一段。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary  joy, but it doesn’t last long.”可知，物质只能带来短暂的快乐，故temporary表示 “短暂的”，与short意思相近。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for example, ... helping neighbors, can make you feel great.”可知，帮助他人的人能得到真正的快乐。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于学生在学校表现出色。 故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀，因此选项C “幸福的秘诀” 符合最佳标题。故选C。 E Laughter Is the Best Medicine Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain! ____21____ When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. ____22____ Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. ____23____ This is because laughter is contagious (有感染力的). The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. ____24____ You might be surprised at how much better you feel afterwards. ____25____ It can improve our health, lift our mood, and strengthen our relationships. So let’s laugh more often and enjoy the many benefits it brings! A. Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. B. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. C. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better. D. Laughter is truly a wonderful gift. E. For example, they might start laughing at small things that they wouldn’t find funny alone. F. When we are with friends, we can share our happiness. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“笑是最好的良药”这一观点，从对身体、情绪的益处，以及在社交中的作用等方面展开，最后鼓励人们多笑，享受笑带来的诸多好处。 【21题详解】 根据文章第3段“First of all, laughter is good for our body.”可知，前文已经阐述了笑对身体的益处，本段应承接上文，介绍笑对情绪的另一类益处。选项A“笑对我们的情绪也有很多好处。”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文关于笑能减轻压力、缓解焦虑的内容。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据文章第5段“According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship.”可知，此处是在说明笑在社交中传递友好的作用，与猴子清理毛发的例子类比。选项B“但是人们笑是为了让别人知道他们很友好。”承接了前文关于笑能传递亲近意愿的观点，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据文章第6段“Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard.”可知，此处是在举例说明笑的感染力。选项E“例如，他们可能会开始对一些独自一人时不会觉得有趣的小事发笑。”具体举例说明了笑的感染力，符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据文章第7段“The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny.”可知，此处是在鼓励人们在不开心时尝试笑。选项C“虽然你难过的时候可能不想笑，但这样做可以让你感觉好一些。”承接了前文的建议，解释了在难过时笑的好处，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It can improve our health, lift our mood, and strengthen our relationships. So let’s laugh more often and enjoy the many benefits it brings!”可知，此处是对全文的总结，再次强调笑的价值。选项D“笑真的是一份很棒的礼物。”总结了笑的重要性，与后文的呼吁相呼应。故选D。 二、任务型阅读（每小题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Vera is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) who devotes her life to studying and protecting marine animals. She has been working in the ocean research center for ten years. Every day, Vera goes out to sea with her team to collect data (数据) about marine animals such as dolphins, whales and sea turtles. Vera’s work is not easy. She often has to work in bad weather. Sometimes she stays at sea for weeks. But Vera never complains. She says she loves her job because she can get close to marine animals and learn more about them. She also thinks it’s her responsibility to protect these wonderful creatures. One of Vera’s most important projects is to protect the endangered (濒危的) blue whales. Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. But their number is becoming smaller and smaller because of hunting and pollution. Vera and her team are trying their best to study the living habits of blue whales and find ways to protect them. They have set up a special area in the ocean for blue whales to live safely. They also educate people about the importance of protecting blue whales. Vera hopes that more and more people will join in the work of protecting marine animals. She believes that with everyone’s efforts, marine animals will have a better future. 26. What does Vera do? ________________________________________________________ 27. How long has Vera been working in the ocean research center? ________________________________________________________ 28. Why does Vera love her job? ________________________________________________________ 29. What is one of Vera’s most important projects? ________________________________________________________ 30. What have Vera and her team done to protect blue whales? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. A marine biologist. 27. For ten years. 28. Get close to and learn about marine animals. 29. Protect endangered blue whales. 30. Set up a special area and educate people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋生物学家薇拉的工作内容、工作难点，以及她和团队保护濒危蓝鲸的项目，展现了她对保护海洋动物的执着与努力。 【26题详解】 根据“Vera is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) who devotes her life to studying and protecting marine animals.”可知，薇拉是一名海洋生物学家，故填A marine biologist. 【27题详解】 根据“She has been working in the ocean research center for ten years.”可知，薇拉已经在海洋研究中心工作了十年，故填For ten years. 【28题详解】 根据“She says she loves her job because she can get close to marine animals and learn more about them.”可知，薇拉热爱她的工作是因为能接近海洋动物，故填Get close to and learn about marine animals. 【29题详解】 根据“One of Vera’s most important projects is to protect the endangered (濒危的) blue whales.”可知，薇拉最重要的项目之一是保护濒危蓝鲸，故填Protect endangered blue whales. 【30题详解】 根据“They have set up a special area in the ocean for blue whales to live safely. They also educate people about the importance of protecting blue whales.”可知，薇拉和她的团队建立了特殊区域并教育人们，故填Set up a special area and educate people. 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共20分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 storm, sudden, safe, help, but, can, stay, strong, happy, friend, like, they My name is Tim. I will never forget the heavy ____31____ that hit our town last summer. It started ____32____ in the middle of the night. I was sleeping when I heard the wind blowing ____33____. My parents woke me up and told me to ____34____ in the living room away from windows. I felt scared at first, ____35____ my mom held my hand and comforted me. We turned on the radio to listen to the weather updates. My dad checked the doors to make sure we were ____36____. After the storm passed, we went outside. Many trees fell down, and our neighbors came to ____37____ each other clean up. I helped an old lady pick up her broken flowers. She thanked me and said I was her new ____38____. This experience made me feel ____39____ because I learned to be brave and helpful. I hope everyone _____40_____ learn to stay calm and help others when natural disasters come. 【答案】31. storm 32. suddenly 33. strongly 34. stay 35. but 36. safe 37. help 38. friend 39. happy 40. can 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蒂姆难忘去年夏天家乡遭遇强风暴的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记去年夏天袭击我们小镇的那场强风暴。结合后文“After the storm passed”可知，此处指“风暴”，方框中“storm”意为“风暴”，符合语境，空前有定冠词“the”修饰，用单数形式即可，故填storm。 【32题详解】 句意：它在午夜突然开始了。此处需要副词修饰动词“started”，结合语境“风暴突发”，方框中“sudden”对应的副词“suddenly”意为“突然地”，符合语境，故填suddenly。 【33题详解】 句意：我正在睡觉，突然听到风吹得很大。此处需要副词修饰动词“blowing”，描述风的强度，方框中“strong”对应的副词“strongly”意为“猛烈地；强劲地”，符合语境，故填strongly。 【34题详解】 句意：我父母叫醒我，让我待在客厅里，远离窗户。结合“away from windows”可知，是让“待在”安全区域，方框中“stay”意为“停留；待”，符合语境，“tell sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，用动词原形，故填stay。 【35题详解】 句意：一开始我很害怕，但妈妈握着我的手安慰我。前文“felt scared”与后文“mom held my hand and comforted me”是转折关系，方框中“but”意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境，故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：爸爸检查了门，确保我们是安全的。结合“checked the doors”的目的可知，是为了保障“安全”，方框中“safe”意为“安全的”，符合语境，故填safe。 【37题详解】 句意：许多树倒了，邻居们都来互相帮忙清理。“help each other”是固定搭配，意为“互相帮助”，方框中“help”意为“帮助”，符合语境，“come to do sth.”为固定用法，用动词原形，故填help。 【38题详解】 句意：她感谢了我，说我是她的新朋友。结合前文“我帮助老太太捡花”可知，此处指“朋友”，方框中“friend”意为“朋友”，符合语境，空前有形容词“new”修饰，用单数形式即可，故填friend。 【39题详解】 句意：这次经历让我感到很开心，因为我学会了勇敢和乐于助人。结合后文“learned to be brave and helpful”可知，这是积极的收获，应感到“开心”，方框中“happy”意为“开心的”，符合语境，故填happy。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望每个人在自然灾害来临时都能学会保持冷静、帮助他人。此处需要情态动词表示“能够”，方框中“can”意为“能；可以”，符合语境，故填can。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 feel, take, health, between, supermarket, because, other, excite, so, well Pangdonglai, a big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best ____41____ in China. Not long ago, the boss (老板) of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave” every year. According to him, everyone ____42____ (feel) unhappy from time to time and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much ____43____ (good). It shows that the company understands and supports (支持) its staff, and it helps them find a balance (平衡) ____44____ work and life. Sometimes, people get tired of their jobs ____45____ they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with ____46____ . Mr. Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them to have a ____47____ and relaxed life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy or don’t want to go to work, they can ____48____ this leave. “How ____49____! I want to work at Pangdonglai too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get ____50____ busy making a living that they forget to live a life!” 【答案】41. supermarkets 42. feels 43. better 44. between 45. because 46. others 47. healthy 48. take 49. exciting 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南大型企业胖东来推出的“不开心假”，阐述了该假期的设置目的、意义以及人们对此的反应。 【41题详解】 句意：胖东来是河南省的一家大型企业，经营着中国最好的超市之一。根据“runs one of the best…in China”及方框中词汇可知，此处指经营超市；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”，故填supermarkets。 【42题详解】 句意：据他所说，每个人都会时不时感到不开心，这很正常。根据“everyone…unhappy from time to time”可知，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填feels。 【43题详解】 句意：当人们休这个特殊假期时，他们会感觉好很多。根据“feel much…”及备选词汇可知，much修饰形容词比较级，well“好”是副词，此处用其对应的形容词good的比较级better，表示“更好的”，故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：这表明公司理解并支持员工，帮助他们在工作和生活之间找到平衡。根据“find a balance…work and life”可知，此处考查between…and…，表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。 【45题详解】 句意：有时候，人们会厌倦工作，因为他们工作时间长，或者很难和别人相处。根据“people get tired of their jobs…they work long hours”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【46题详解】 句意：有时候，人们会厌倦工作，因为他们工作时间长，或者很难和别人相处。根据“have trouble getting along with…”及备选词汇可知，此处指和别人相处，others表示“其他人”，符合语境，故填others。 【47题详解】 句意：于先生不希望他的员工这样，他希望他们能过健康且轻松的生活。根据“have a… and relaxed life”可知，此处需填形容词修饰life”；结合备选词及语境，health的形容词形式是healthy，表示“健康的”，符合语境故填healthy。 【48题详解】 句意：如果他们不开心或者不想上班，就可以休这个假。根据“they can…this leave”及方框中词汇可知，此处考查take leave，表示“休假”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take。 【49题详解】 句意：太令人兴奋了！根据“How…”及语境可知，此处是感叹句，需填形容词；上文提到了员工休假，结合备选词，此处应是说这太让人兴奋了，excite的形容词形式exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物，符合语境，故填exciting。 【50题详解】 句意：人们没必要为了谋生忙到忘了生活本身！根据“get…busy making a living that…”可知，此处指没必要这么忙以至于忘记生活本身，考查“so…that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 四、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假如你是李娜，你的英国笔友Ben来信询问你的未来职业梦想以及你在成长中遇到的烦恼和收获，请根据提示回复邮件。 提示： 1. 职业梦想：成为一名英语老师，喜欢孩子，想传递知识； 2. 成长烦恼：曾害怕说英语，不敢在课堂发言； 3. 成长收获：在老师鼓励下努力练习，现在敢发言，英语提升，更自信。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥。 Dear Ben, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my career dream and my growing pains and gains. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Na 【答案】Dear Ben, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my career dream and my growing pains and gains. My career dream is to be an English teacher. I love kids and I want to pass knowledge to them. I once had a growing pain—I was afraid of speaking English and dared not talk in class. With my teacher’s encouragement, I practiced speaking every day. Now I can speak bravely in class. My English has improved a lot and I become more confident. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Na 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享职业梦想（英语老师）、成长烦恼（害怕说英语、不敢课堂发言）、成长收获（在老师鼓励下练习后敢发言、英语提升、更自信） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，语句通顺，内容完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明要分享职业梦想和成长的烦恼与收获 主体段：依次介绍职业梦想、曾经的烦恼，以及克服烦恼后的收获 结尾段：呼应结尾句，期待对方回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：职业梦想 核心内容：to be an English teacher（成为英语老师）/ love kids（喜欢孩子）/ pass knowledge to them（传递知识） 要点二：成长烦恼 核心内容：was afraid of speaking English（害怕说英语）/ dared not talk in class（不敢在课堂发言） 要点三：成长收获 核心内容：with my teacher’s encouragement（在老师鼓励下）/ practiced speaking every day（每天练习口语）/ can speak bravely in class（现在敢在课堂发言）/ English improved a lot（英语提升很多）/ become more confident（变得更自信） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期3月质量评估 八年级英语 时间：60分钟；分数：100分 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） A A Plan for a School Camping Trip To experience nature and build teamwork, our school will organize a camping trip. ●Time: From 8:00 a.m. on Saturday to 4:00 p.m. on Sunday ●Place: The Forest Park ●Arrangements (安排): Group 1: Set up the tents and prepare the camping equipment. Group 2: Plan and cook the meals. Group 3: Organize nature exploration activities. Group 4: Clean up the campsite after the trip. (The head of each group: Group 1: Chen Jie; Group 2: Wu Dong; Group 3: Zhou Li; Group 4: Xu Fei) 1. Why does the school plan to hold a camping trip? A. To celebrate a special day. B. To experience nature and build teamwork. C. To welcome new students. D. To introduce the importance of forest protection. 2. How long will the camping trip last? A. One day. B. A half day. C. Two days. D. Two and a half days. 3. Which group will cook the meals? A. Group 1. B. Group 2. C. Group 3. D. Group 4. 4. What will Zhou Li do for the camping trip? A. Set up the tents. B. Cook the meals. C. Organize nature-exploration activities. D. Clean up the campsite. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a school notice board. C. In a newspaper. D. On a travel website. B Judy is feeling stressed these days. Her parents are not happy with her grades. They have very high standards for her and often compare her with her cousin, Kate. Kate gets better grades, plays the piano well, and often wins awards. Judy feels that sometimes her parents love Kate more than her. She is afraid to talk to her parents because she thinks she’ll cry if they talk. Her friend Lily advised her to write a letter to her parents so that she can get her message across clearly. Lily also said that writing things down can make her feel better. Judy thinks it’s a good idea. She knows her parents love her, but she needs to communicate with them about her feelings. Until she talks to them, they might not know how she feels. 6. Why is Judy feeling stressed? A. Because her parents are not happy with her grades. B. Because she doesn’t love her parents. C. Because she lost her favorite toy.​ 7. Who do Judy’s parents often compare her with? A. Lily. B. Kate. C. Her teacher. 8. What is Judy afraid of if she talks to her parents? A. She is afraid she’ll laugh. B. She is afraid she’ll cry. C. She is afraid they’ll be angry.​ 9. What did Lily advise Judy to do? A. To talk to her parents face to face. B. To write a letter to her parents. C. To stop studying.​ 10. When will Judy’s parents know how she feels? A. After she talks to them. B. Before she talks to them. C. Never. C Career Preparation Tips for Teenagers 1. Explore your interests: Try different clubs, part-time jobs or volunteer work to find what you like. 2. Learn new skills: Master basic computer skills, foreign languages or communication skills which are useful for most jobs. 3. Talk to professionals: Interview people with your dream job to learn about their daily work and requirements. 4. Set clear goals: Decide short-term goals (e.g., finish a course) and long-term goals (e.g., get a certain job). 5. Improve academic performance: Good grades in school open more doors for the future, including further education and careers. 6. Develop soft skills: Practice teamwork, problem-solving and time management skills through group activities. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各小题。 11. How many career preparation tips are there for teenagers? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 12. What can teenagers do to explore their interests? A. Master computer skills. B. Talk to professionals. C. Try different clubs or part-time jobs. D. Set clear goals. 13. Why should teenagers improve their academic performance? A. To get more part-time jobs. B. To open more doors for the future. C. To master foreign languages. D. To practice teamwork. 14. Which of the following is a soft skill? A. Computer skills. B. Foreign languages. C. Problem-solving. D. Academic grades. 15. What can you do to learn about your dream job? A. Interview people with that job. B. Finish a short course. C. Join a volunteer group. D. Improve communication skills. D Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things? The latest World Happiness Report says that having much money is not the main reason for happiness. If you have real problems, you probably won’t be happy. But once your basic needs are met, money and new things become less important. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things. Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, but it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you probably didn’t care about them. So what does bring true happiness? In fact, people with good relationships are happier. It’s important to feel safe and loved by the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbors, can make you feel great. Health is another key to happiness. Eating well and exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day help your body release (释放) feel-good chemicals. So when you’re feeling worried, try going for a run or eating tasty food. You will also find that you sleep better. Talking of sleep, do you often wake up feeling terrible? If so, it’s probably because you haven’t had enough of it. Tiredness will influence your happiness level. It also stops you from focusing on (专注) your studies. So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night. Now you know what to do. Start practicing! Smile, everyone! 16. How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 17. What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean? A. Short. B. Special. C. Important. D. Different. 18. Who probably can get true happiness? A. People who are around others. B. People who often help others. C. People who always ask for food. D. People who have a lot of money. 19. What helps students to do well in school? A. A smile. B. Enough sleep. C. Running. D. Feel-good chemicals. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Make Money B. The Importance of Health C. The Secrets of Happiness D. The Results of Happiness E Laughter Is the Best Medicine Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain! ____21____ When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. ____22____ Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. ____23____ This is because laughter is contagious (有感染力的). The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. ____24____ You might be surprised at how much better you feel afterwards. ____25____ It can improve our health, lift our mood, and strengthen our relationships. So let’s laugh more often and enjoy the many benefits it brings! A. Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. B. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. C. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better. D. Laughter is truly a wonderful gift. E. For example, they might start laughing at small things that they wouldn’t find funny alone. F. When we are with friends, we can share our happiness. 二、任务型阅读（每小题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Vera is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) who devotes her life to studying and protecting marine animals. She has been working in the ocean research center for ten years. Every day, Vera goes out to sea with her team to collect data (数据) about marine animals such as dolphins, whales and sea turtles. Vera’s work is not easy. She often has to work in bad weather. Sometimes she stays at sea for weeks. But Vera never complains. She says she loves her job because she can get close to marine animals and learn more about them. She also thinks it’s her responsibility to protect these wonderful creatures. One of Vera’s most important projects is to protect the endangered (濒危的) blue whales. Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. But their number is becoming smaller and smaller because of hunting and pollution. Vera and her team are trying their best to study the living habits of blue whales and find ways to protect them. They have set up a special area in the ocean for blue whales to live safely. They also educate people about the importance of protecting blue whales. Vera hopes that more and more people will join in the work of protecting marine animals. She believes that with everyone’s efforts, marine animals will have a better future. 26. What does Vera do? ________________________________________________________ 27. How long has Vera been working in the ocean research center? ________________________________________________________ 28. Why does Vera love her job? ________________________________________________________ 29. What is one of Vera’s most important projects? ________________________________________________________ 30. What have Vera and her team done to protect blue whales? ________________________________________________________ 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共20分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 storm, sudden, safe, help, but, can, stay, strong, happy, friend, like, they My name is Tim. I will never forget the heavy ____31____ that hit our town last summer. It started ____32____ in the middle of the night. I was sleeping when I heard the wind blowing ____33____. My parents woke me up and told me to ____34____ in the living room away from windows. I felt scared at first, ____35____ my mom held my hand and comforted me. We turned on the radio to listen to the weather updates. My dad checked the doors to make sure we were ____36____. After the storm passed, we went outside. Many trees fell down, and our neighbors came to ____37____ each other clean up. I helped an old lady pick up her broken flowers. She thanked me and said I was her new ____38____. This experience made me feel ____39____ because I learned to be brave and helpful. I hope everyone _____40_____ learn to stay calm and help others when natural disasters come. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 feel, take, health, between, supermarket, because, other, excite, so, well Pangdonglai, a big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best ____41____ in China. Not long ago, the boss (老板) of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave” every year. According to him, everyone ____42____ (feel) unhappy from time to time and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much ____43____ (good). It shows that the company understands and supports (支持) its staff, and it helps them find a balance (平衡) ____44____ work and life. Sometimes, people get tired of their jobs ____45____ they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with ____46____ . Mr. Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them to have a ____47____ and relaxed life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy or don’t want to go to work, they can ____48____ this leave. “How ____49____! I want to work at Pangdonglai too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get ____50____ busy making a living that they forget to live a life!” 四、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假如你是李娜，你的英国笔友Ben来信询问你的未来职业梦想以及你在成长中遇到的烦恼和收获，请根据提示回复邮件。 提示： 1. 职业梦想：成为一名英语老师，喜欢孩子，想传递知识； 2. 成长烦恼：曾害怕说英语，不敢在课堂发言； 3. 成长收获：在老师鼓励下努力练习，现在敢发言，英语提升，更自信。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥。 Dear Ben, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my career dream and my growing pains and gains. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Na 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $