Unit 3 单元测试 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

七年级第九周英语能力测试(一卷) 姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、语音题(每题1分,共5分) 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。 1.A.brushed B.stopped C.carried D.launched 2.A.allow B.follow C.how D.cow 3.A.children B.French C.machine D.cheerful 找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词。 4.A.natural B.rocket C.butterfly D.successful 5.A.different B.disappear C.engineer D.information 看音标写单词(每题1分,共5分) 6.['pr b bli] 7.[ a (r)] 8.[k n'vi:ni nt] 9.[ s v s] 10.[d z st (r)] 二、单项选择((每题1分,共5分)) 11.—Don’t forget to turn _ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, I won’t. A.off B.on C.up D.down 12.When I _ Anqing, I will call you up. A.get B.arrive in C.arrive at D.get in 13.Boys, don’t lose _ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time. A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.ourself 14.Look! there is a bridge _ the river. Please be careful when you _ it. A.across:over B.over;cross C.across;cross D.cross;over 15.—Amy, you look kind of tired now. —I _ to study for the English test last night. A.stayed up B.put up C.woke up D.picked up 三、语法选择((每题1分,共15分) One day, two friends were walking together. Suddenly, one of them found a lost wallet 16 the road and picked it up. “Oh, 17 a lucky day for me!” he said. “I have found a wallet with 18 money inside.” “Don’t say ‘I have found a wallet! 19 ‘we have found a wallet and how lucky we are’. Friends 20 share the fortunes (幸运) and misfortunes all the time.” “No, no.” the man said. “I found the wallet first, so I am going to keep 21 for myself. ” 22 the two men were arguing (争吵), they heard someone shouting, “Stop, thief! Catch 23 thief!” When the men looked behind 24 , they saw a group of people coming down the road 25 . The man with the wallet 26 into fear. “We will be in trouble 27 they find the wallet with us,” he said. “No, no, ” said 28 .“You did not say ‘we’ before when you had to share your fortune, 29 now keep your ‘I’. Say ‘I am in trouble’. Don’t try to share your misfortune now when you were not ready to share your fortune earlier. Remember: it is important for friends 30 both fortunes and misfortunes.” 16.A.on B.in C.over D.under 17.A.how B.what C.when D.why 18.A.little B.a few C.some D.many 19.A.To say B.Saying C.Say D.Sayed 20.A.may B.could C.might D.should 21.A.it B.itself C.it’s D.its 22.A.Before B.After C.Until D.When 23.A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.A.himself B.themselves C.yourselves D.ourselves 25.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily 26.A.falls B.fell C.will fall D.is falling 27.A.if B.unless C.though D.because 28.A.other B.the other C.others D.the others 29.A.so B.and C.but D.or 30.A.share B.sharing C.to share D.shared 四、完形填空((每题1分,共10分) Months ago, an outdoor blogger (博主) shared a video of her hiking on TikTok. When she checked her mobile phone, she found her 31 was standing straight on end. She ran quickly to her car and hid 32 in it. Why did she do so? Because she 33 learning this fact from a photo right before a lightning strike (雷击). Here is a photo. Two smiling boys, with their hair 34 upright on end, didn’t know that they were minutes away from the lightning strike when climbing Moro Rock. “At that time, we thought this was 35 ,” Michael said. “I took a photo of my elder brother and me. Then I raised my right hand 36 into the air. The ring on my hand began to buzz (作嗡嗡声) so loudly that everyone could 37 it.” They didn’t think that a lightning strike was close in time. Sean was one of at least three people hit that day by the lightning, including one man who died. The lightning strike 38 Sean’s back and knees and he stayed in hospital for months. Experts (专家) say that the kids did not know it, 39 hair standing on end and tingling skin (皮肤刺痛) may be signs to show that a lightning strike may come in a few minutes. If that happens, the best advice is to 40 places to hide quickly. If that’s not possible, stay low to the ground, making yourself the smallest size. Don’t lie on the ground. Then get out of the area as soon as possible. 31.A.hair B.phone C.coat D.hand 32.A.myself B.itself C.himself D.herself 33.A.forgot B.remembered C.began D.finished 34.A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.passing 35.A.famous B.hard C.funny D.usual 36.A.early B.noisily C.heavily D.high 37.A.see B.smell C.hear D.taste 38.A.touched B.poured C.burnt D.protected 39.A.so B.but C.or D.and 40.A.call for B.fight for C.pay for D.search for 五、阅读理解((每题2分,共10分) Old wives’ tales are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nonsense (荒谬的) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate omega-3 and omega-6 did well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 41.According to the passage, which of the following is true about old wives’ tales? A.They are all helpful. B.They are always wrong. C.Some may tell a little truth. D.They make kids have bad dreams. 42.The study about apples found that _. A.eating apples makes us clever B.apples are the best fruit for health C.eating apples can prevent all problems D.eating apples every day is good for health 43.The writer’s uncle may believe that _. A.eating fish is a good idea B.fish oil isn’t good for health C.eating fish helps us sleep better D.omega-3 and omega-6 make us fat 44.Which of the following can be put in ? A.Why not go to a doctor? B.Finally, what about carrots? C.Let’s eat more carrots. D.Carrots can’t help us see well. 45.What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 六、阅读填空(每题1分,共5分) Most of your textbooks are single-use. After graduating (毕业), old textbooks are thrown away. 46 Students across the country buy 2.8 million new textbooks every year. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. 47 How important and necessary it is to reuse textbooks! Primary and junior school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. 48 Therefore, they can be reused by the following year’s students. However, these books are only a small amount (数量) of the total number of textbooks. 49 In the US, book companies will come to schools and buy used books. 50 A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer good enough to be used. A.In fact, many countries already reuse their textbooks. B.It is a big waste of money and paper. C.That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools. D.They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. E.For these subjects, students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks. 姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 二卷 七、语篇填词(每题1分,共5分) Rachel is my best friend. She kept a naughty cat named Billy. Billy used to live in the street. On a cold rainy night, the cat a 51 near Rachel’s house waiting for help. Rachel was so nice to take the poor cat in. However, Billy had a bad habit. He scratched (抓) her sofa all day and all night. F 52 , the sofa was broken. Rachel was not concerned about that. She had to go to the shop to buy a new one. She looked around the shop and saw a lot of f 53 there. It took her a few days to find the p 54 sofa: it was more good-looking, more comfortable and c 55 than the others. Rachel hoped Billy would love the new sofa and stop his bad habit. 八、词性转换及首字母填空(每题1分,共10分) 56.Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well. 57.I was not (allow) to play computer games. 58.Jimmy ran into the classroom without a for being late. He was quite impolite. 59.The old man (save) by the doctors last night. 60.The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu and thought less about .(them) 61.He was aware of the power of and technology after taking part in this activity. (know) 62.It’s very (help) for students to have good eating habits. 63.My uncle works in a factory that (product) toy cars. 64.Can you tell me your a ? I can get to your home by taxi. 65.Jimmy found it hard (finish) the work on time. 九、完成句子(每空1分,共20分) 66.这周日为什么不和我们观光游览呢? with us this Sunday? 67.多么有用的一场讲座啊! lecture it is! 68.我们的课桌和椅子都由木头制成。 our desks chairs wood. 69.我妈妈不允许我在完成作业前玩电脑游戏。 My mother does not computer games before finishing homework. 70.约翰更喜欢独自旅游。 John go on holiday . 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《第九周英语能力测试》参考答案 1-3 C B C 4-5 D A 6.probably 7.either 8.convenient 9.service 10.disaster 单选11-15 ABABA 语选16-20 ABCCD 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 BABAC 完型 31-35 ADBAC 36-40 DCCDD 阅读 41-45 CDABA 阅读填空 46-50 BCEAD 语篇51.(a)ppeared 52.(F)inally 53.(f)urniture 54.(p)roper/ perfect 55.cheaper 词性转换56.advice 57.(a)llowed 58.(a)pologizing 59.was saved 60.themselves 61.knowledge 62.helpful 63.(p)roduces 64.(a)ddress 65.to finish 完成句子66.Why not go sightseeing 67.What a useful/helpful/practical 68. Both and are made of 69.allow me to play 70. prefers to by himself 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $