Unit 3 Trees around us 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册 （适用于深圳）

第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分） ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 1. —Trees are important and make our lives more convenient. —Exactly，We should try our best to protect them. A. harder B. easier C. more beautiful 2. — I would like to visit France this summer holiday. — You get a chance to feel the unique charm of France! A. different B. special C. active 3.The two girls will go to different cities, but they will remain friends. A. never be B. hardly be C. still be 4.Did you create the poster for the English Festival? — Yes,it is on the board now. A.destroy B.make C.possibly 5.We should treat everyone with respect (尊重) in our daily life. A. look at B. be kind to C. wait for ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 6. —Is your mother ________ your school work? —Yes, I cannot play computer games if I don’t finish my homework. A. strict about B. happy with C. kind to 7. —What do you think of going sightseeing in Beijing? —Beijing is a wonderful ________ for those who love history and culture. A. interest B. destination C. address 8. —The chairs in the classroom ________ wood. —Yes，hey can be used for many years. A. are made in B. are made from C. are made of 9.—Are you going ________ tomorrow? —Yes. I’m going to visit ________ in Beijing. A. sightsee; the great wall B. sightseeing; the Great Wall C. sightseeing; Great Wall 10.Look! Tom ________ his homework, and his brother ________ TV. A. does; watches B. is doing; is watching C. doing; watching Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） My grandmother Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary ___21___ it, but it didn’t grow any fruit. Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花). She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing ___22___. Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her ___23___ to a worker there. She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his ___24___ carefully. However, the worker told her to hit the bottom (底部) of the tree to stimulate its roots (刺激根部). She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would ___25___ grow fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day. To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much ___26___. We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the ___27___ with our neighbors. Mary’s story brought great ___28___ to our family and often made us laugh. A few months before her death, I had a hard time and I was ___29___ and unhappy. Mary told me that the tree’s greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties,” she said. “You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.” Mary was not only an amazing gardener but also a (n) ___30___ grandma 11. A. took care of B. prepared for C. looked at D. waited for 12. A. left B. worked C. minded D. included 13. A. style B. project C. problem D. solution 14. A. dreams B. examples C. advice D. attention 15. A. really B. quietly C. suddenly D. luckily 16. A. smaller B. better C. uglier D. weaker 17. A. hobby B. success C. fruit D. story 18. A. joy B. energy C. value D. support 19. A. honest B. worried C. calm D. smart 20. A. active B. kind C. wise D. strict Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三小节，小计35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A The wind blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach. Looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed. “It’s getting late,” she thinks. “I must go home, my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing all day?” She can’t help thinking. She starts walking quickly. When she arrives at the front door, something seems different. “Where is our beautiful garden?” My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not! She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I went looking.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can’t bear to wake her up. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.” 21. According to the passage，what color is the sky? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Orange. D. Grey. 22. What is the garden like when Jennifer arrives home? A. Clean. B. Special. C. Beautiful. D. Untidy. 23. Why doesn’t Jennifer wake up her mother? A. Her mother is ill. B. She wants her to have a good sleep. C Her father tells her to do so. D. She wants to sleep next to her. 24. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Jennifer went to the beach at sunset. B. Ellen feels scared about her daughter’s missing. C. Jennifer’s father leaves some coffee for her. D. Jennifer sleeps in her mother’s bed after she arrives home. 25. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To show us that home is a warm and safe place. B. To tell us that families should help each other. C. To advise us to always listen to our parents. D. To warn us that going out alone is dangerous. B Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and her brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet. Communication (交流) Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 26. What didn’t the dolphins do during the dolphin show? A. Went through rings. B. Caught fish. C. Played with balls. D. Danced. 27. What can we infer about dolphin communication from the text? A. Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B. Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C. They share information about personal details like age and feelings. D. All the dolphins share one name. 28. Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals? A. Because they can perform in ocean shows. B. Because they live in large groups underwater. C. Because they can play cooperatively (合作地) with others. D. Because they communicate by using special whistles. 29. What does the underlined word “assist” mean in Paragraph 4? A. help B. protect C. harm D. save 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. A trip to Guangzhou Ocean Park B. How to protect dolphins? C. Why are dolphins so smart? D. Some facts about dolphins C Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 31. What are the purposes of the chemicals released by trees? ①To drive insects away ②To attract more insects to the leaves ③To help the trees grow faster ④To call birds that will eat the attacking insects A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 32. How many ways does the passage show trees can “talk”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. How do trees primarily communicate through the “Wood Wide Web”? A. By changing their leaf colors. B. Through electrical signals in their branches. C. Through underground fungi connecting their roots. D. By producing loud sounds. 34. What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A The information shared between trees B. The Wood Wide Web system C. The fungi underground D. The chemicals trees produce 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） Question:In ancient China, willow branches (柳树枝) were often used as a parting gift between friends and family members. 36 Answer: One reason is that willow trees are strong. 37 Because of this unique (独特的) feature, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will easily adapt to their new living environment. Meanwhile, in Mandarin, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar to the character “liu (留)”, which means asking someone to stay — only the tones (声调) are different. 38 Even though we know that they must leave, we still do like that. 39 At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to departing (离开的) people. 40 In The Book of Poetry, there is the line “When I left there, willows shed tears.” At the time of the Tang and Song dynasties, such poems were common as traveling was easy and poets felt the sorrow of separation. For example, Wang Wei wrote “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green,” in his famous poem A Fond Farewell to a Friend. A．They can survive in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. B．When the willow leaves become dark green, spring is gone. C．It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. D．Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of farewell (告别)? E．So offering a willow branch is like asking the other party (对方) to stay. F．Willow branches, as a symbol of farewell, are often mentioned in poems. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分） 下面的材料A-F是对六个国家公园的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的国家公园。 A. Kruger National Park (South Africa) You can see lions, elephants, and rhinos (犀牛) in the wild! Join the tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too. This park is home to Africa’s “Big Five” animals! B. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (China) You can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colorful birds like parrots. This national park is full of insects and creatures only live in tropics (热带). C. Saguaro National Park (USA) You can discover giant cacti (仙人掌) taller than a house here! You are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot, dry climate. Don’t forget your hat-it’s sunny here! D. Jotunheimen National Park (Norway) You can climb icy mountains or camp under the Aurora (极光)! Try ice fishing in frozen lake. The park’s name means “Home of the Giants” in Norwegian-can you guess why? E. Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia) You can enjoy the sparkling lakes, surrounding by green grass. This national park is a great place for photography lovers. The lakes are so clear that you can see fish swimming below! F. Fiordland National Park (New Zealand) You can ride a boat in this national park—you might see dolphins jumping in the water! This national park has lots of fjords (峡湾). Did you know? Some fjords are deeper than the height of the Eiffel Tower. ___41___ Alan is crazy about exploring rainforest and watch colorful rainforest birds. ___42___ Jimmy dreams of climbing icy mountains. She is interested in some winter activity. ___43___ Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect them from dangers. ___44___ Jenny loves taking photos about some crystal-clear lakes and peaceful green grass. ___45___ Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. She’s obsessed with studying plants that can live in hot weather without much water. 第二部分 选择题（50分） Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it ___46___ (help) with stress (压力) or losing weight. ____47____ most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some ____48____ (country) is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is used to serve the guests. In ____49____ UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of ____50____ (relax) with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. People ____51____ (probable) do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people keep ____52____ (they) awake by drinking coffee in the morning. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. People may prefer ____53____ (visit) coffee shops often as well. If you are curious about this, you can go to the coffee shop at 10 in the morning. Some people are talking with their friends, and other people ____54____ (work) on their computers at the moment. Is tea or coffee more common ____55____ your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 56. 深圳是一座著名的旅游城市。但旅游业的发展也带来了一些环境问题。假如你是李华，你所在的学校英语校报进行征文比赛。请你以“Green tourism in Shenzhen”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇文章介绍深圳的旅游以及在旅行中如何保护环境，最后呼吁大家共同保护深圳的环境。 要点： 1. 地理位置：位于中国的南部； 2. 特色景点及活动：①去锦绣中华感受传统文化；②……③…… 3. 游客如何在旅游时保护环境：①不要乱扔垃圾；②…… 4. 呼吁大家共同保护深圳环境。 参考词汇：Splendid China锦绣中华 要求： 1. 标点正确，书面整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯； 4. 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Green tourism in Shenzhen Shenzhen is famous for its tourism in China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $