广东实验中学 Unit 3 单元测验 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

广东实验中学7B Unit 3单元测验 注意： 1. 考试时间为100分钟，满分为110分。 2. 试卷分为第I卷（选择题）与第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 3. 选择题答案必须用2B铅笔在答题卡对应题号答题框内填涂，同时要在问卷上写上答案；非选择题需在答卷指定位置作答。 第I卷 选择题（共62分） 一、语音辨别（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请找出选项中划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. /ɪə/ A. sure B. clear C. there D. care 2. /ʊə/ A. idea B. cheer C. here D. tour 3. /tʃ/ A. furniture B. patient C. tower D. store 4. /dz/ A. forests B. coasts C. guides D. tourists 5. /kr/ A. climb B. clever C. create D. club 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. I ______ play tennis a lot when I was younger, but I don’t have time now. A. was used to B. am used to C. used to D. use to 7. Shanghai is one of ______ in China and attracts millions of tourists every year. A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful city C. the most beautiful cities D. beautiful city 8. Miss Zhao is not strict ______ our homework time. A. at B. of C. with D. about 9. The table is ______ wood, and the paper is ______ trees. A. made of; made of B. made from; made from C. made of; made from D. made from; made of 10. --- Excuse me! Can I speak to Tom? --- I’m sorry. He ______ a sick bird. I will ask him to call you later. A. is saving B. to save C. saves D. saved 11. Be quiet! The baby ______ in the bedroom. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept 12. The weather is fine. ______ go out and have a walk? A. What about B. Why not C. How about D. Why don’t 13. Our English teacher often encourages us ______ speaking in class to improve our fluency. A. practices B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced 14. There is ______ apple on the table. ______ apple is red and big. A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The 15. She studied very hard for the exam, ______ she still didn’t pass it. A. and B. but C. or D. so 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Trees are important. They can provide animals ___16___ homes. Lots of products, like paper and pencils, come from trees. However, they can give ___17___ these only if they are alive. They must be taken good care of to keep ___18___. Therefore, people spend much time and money ___19___ trees. It is found that the tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall, and little sunlight or rainfall would ___20___ the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate ___21___ be decided by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If ___22___ tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that there is lots of sunlight and rainfall. If the rings are close to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like this is not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of human beings. You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were ___23___ people who used to live there. They ___24___ suddenly. Why? A group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings which once grew there, and they found that people went away because they had destroyed all the trees ___25___ and build houses. 16. A. to B. with C. in D. for 17. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 18. A. healthily B. unhealthy C. healthy D. health 19. A. study B. to study C. on studying D. studying 20. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 21. A. should B. must C. would D. can 22. A. an B. the C. / D. a 23. A. millions B. million of C. million D. millions of 24. A. are leaving B. leave C. will leave D. left 25. A. making B. make C. to make D. to making 四、完形填空（共10个空格；每个空格1分，满分10分） Miss Green was a new teacher at Sunshine Middle School. On her first day, she walked into the classroom with a warm smile. Most students were curious, but a boy named Jack sat at the back, looking ___26___. Jack often sleeps in class and never did homework. Other teachers had given up on him. Miss Green noticed his ___27___ and decided to talk to him after class. “Jack, is everything okay?” she asked ___28___. Jack shrugged and said nothing. Miss Green smiled, “If you need someone to talk to, I’m here.” The next day, Miss Green found a note on her desk. “Nobody cares about me. Why do you?” it said. She felt ___29___, but she wrote back, “Because I believe in you.” Weeks passed. Miss Green kept encouraging Jack. She praised him when he did well and helped him when he had ___30___. Slowly, Jack began to change. He raised his hand in class and finished homework on time. His classmates were surprised to see the ___31___. One day, Jack walked up to Miss Green. “Thank you for not giving up on me,” he said ___32___. “You’re the best teacher.” Miss Green smiled warmly. She realized teaching was not just about lessons, but also about showing ___33___. She patted his shoulder, “You did it yourself. I’m so ___34___ of you.” From then on, Jack became a ___35___ person. He studied hard and made friends. 26. A. happy B. excited C. bored D. interested 27. A. performance B. happiness C. kindness D. illness 28. A. loudly B. softly C. angrily D. heavily 29. A. sad B. surprised C. tired D. proud 30. A. trouble B. fun C. time D. money 31. A. problem B. trouble C. change D. mistake 32. A. shyly B. rudely C. noisily D. coldly 33. A. care B. money C. power D. talent 34. A. afraid B. tired C. sure D. proud 35. A. different B. lazy C. lonely D. busy 五、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） (A) “This is John,” said Mr. Black. The boy standing next to him was tall, strong, with a friendly face. I thought he must be a basketball lover. Mr. Black always gave new students a partner（伙伴）with the same hobbies as them. I was sure it wouldn’t be me because I was not tall or strong at all. I found Adam give the thumbs（大拇指）up to John and smiled at him. John smiled back. “Ben, I want you to be John’s partner,” said Mr. Black to me. What? Me? I looked at Adam. He looked unhappy. John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. “Hello,” he said happily. “Hello,” I said, not looking at him. All morning I could feel Adam looking angrily at me, but John might not know that. Finally the bell rang. I felt really nervous. I knew that Adam was going to laugh at me in front of John, and then John would think it would be better to be partner with Adam. When we got outside, Adam ran up to us. “Mr Black says you’re a good basketball player, John,” said Adam. “Would you like to play with us at lunch break? Ben doesn’t know anything about basketball.” “No thanks,” said John. “I’d like to play chess with Ben. Mr Black say he’s a great chess player.” I couldn’t believe my ears. Suddenly I found that I was wrong. Mr Black once asked me not to judge（评判）a book by its cover. I should not judge John just by what he looked like. 36. How was Adam in the story? A. Strict. B. Successful. C. Patient. D. Unfriendly. 37. Which is the right order of the following things? a. Adam made fun of me. b. John wanted to play chess with me. c. I found I had wrong ideas about John. d. A new classmate John came to the class. e. I became John’s partner and Adam felt angry. A. d e b a c B. d e a b c C. a d b e c D. a e b d c 38. Which of the following Chinese saying is similar to “not to judge a book by its cover”? A. “书卷多情似故人” B. “士别三日，当刮目相看” C. “人不可貌相” D. “书中自有颜如玉” (B) Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill. It is harmful to the environment and it may hurt the animals. So where is the dirty water from? Sewage（污水）is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way. Oil is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks（泄漏）oil, plants and animals may die. For example, when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather. Factories often pour waste water into rivers. This may do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean. Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain. They can kill plants and animals. As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources（资源）are not enough on Earth. So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 39. According to the passage, why is it necessary to treat sewage before it goes into rivers? A. Because sewage produces harmful gases that pollute the air. B. Because sewage often has oil that harms birds’ feathers. C. Because sewage makes the water too dirty for humans to swim. D. Because fish and other water creatures may not live in sewage. 40. What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. clean. B. add. C. throw. D. produce. 41. According to the passage, which is NOT the dirty water from? A. Smoke and gases from factories and cars. B. Water from seas. C. Waste water from factories. D. Sewage and oil. 42. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of gases. B. To teach people to solve the problem of sewage. C. To tell people to save animals and plants. D. To ask people to protect water resources. (C) Sunshine Beach Three-Day Tour Package Welcome to Sunshine Beach! Here is some important information for your coming trip. Tour Dates & Prices Summer tour dates: July 15th - August 20th, 2024 Each tour lasts for 3 days and 2 nights. Prices are different for weekdays and weekends. Weekday tour (Monday to Wednesday): $180 per person Weekend tour (Friday to Sunday): $220 per person Children under 12 can get a 20% discount. What’s Included √2 nights in a 3-star beach hotel (breakfast included) √All tickets to Sunshine Beach Park √One free water sports activity (choose from surfing, banana boat ride or snorkeling) √A free seafood dinner on the second night What’s Not Included ×Lunch and drinks (except breakfast) ×Transportation to and from the beach ×Personal shopping Important Rules Please arrive at the hotel before 2 p.m. on the first day. Check-out time is 11 a.m. on the last day. For water sports, you need to book 2 days before your tour starts. If you cancel（取消）your booking 7 days before the tour, you get all your money back. If you cancel later, you only get 50% back. Contact Us Email: sunshine_tour@beach.com Phone: 456-7890 (Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. - 6 p.m.) 43. The Smith family (Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their 10-year-old son) want to take a weekend tour. How much will they pay? A. $616. b. $660. C. $550. D. $580. 44. If you want to try surfing, when should you book it? A. On the first day of the tour. B. On the second day of the tour. C. Two days before starting your trip. D. At least 7 days before the tour. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Transportation to the beach is included in the price. B. You can stay in the hotel until 2 p.m. on the last day. C. You can get all your money back if you cancel 5 days before. D. You can have breakfast for free during the tour. 46. If today is Sunday, August 11th, and you need to call the tour company to ask a question, when can you make the call? A. At 9 a.m. on Sunday B. At 3 p.m. on Sunday C. At 10 a.m. on Monday D. At 7 p.m. on Monday 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。 The summer, I had a wonderful travel experience in a small fishing village with my family. It was completely different from the busy city life I was used to. ___47___ The pace of life there was so slow and peaceful. Every morning, we watched the fishermen return with their fresh catch. ___48___ We even tried fishing ourselves one afternoon, though we caught nothing! The local people were very welcoming. ___49___ They invited us to join their evening gathering on the beach. We sat together, eating grilled fish and listening to their stories about the sea. ___50___ I realized that happiness doesn’t from having many things, but from simple moments like these. ___51___ It taught me to slow down and enjoy the little things in life. A. The air smelled of salt and sea, and the only sound was the waves hitting the shore. B. They taught us how to cook the fish in the traditional way. C. I felt so relaxed and far away from all the stress of school and homework. D. The village was small, with no big shops or loud traffic. E. That trip was one of the most meaningful experiences I’ve ever had. 第II卷（共48分） 六、读写综合。阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，满分10分） Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in Chinese history. He was born in 1518 in Hubei. His grandfather and father were both doctors. When he was young, Li Shizhen loved reading medical books and often went with his father to see patients. Later, he became a doctor himself. While working, he found many mistakes in the old medical books. Some books mixed up different herbs. Some had wrong pictures. Li Shizhen worried that these mistakes could hurt people. So at the age of 35, he decided to write a new book about herbs. To make the book correct, Li Shizhen travelled to many places to study herbs. He climbed mountains and went into forests. He talked with farmers and snake catchers. To learn about the white snake, he went to a mountain with a snake catcher and watched how they caught snakes. He also planted some herbs at home to see how they grew. He read over 800 books and checked everything carefully. After 30 years of hard work, he finished Ben Cao Gang Mu at the age of 61. The book has 1,892 kinds of medicines and over 11,000 prescriptions. Among them, 374 kinds were new. The book corrects many old mistakes. It is still used today and has been translated into many languages. 52. When did Li Shizhen make the decision to write Ben Cao Gang Mu? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many new kinds of medicines did Li Shizhen add to the book? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Li Shizhen travel to mountains and forests? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. How might Li Shizhen feel when he found mistakes in old medical books? ___________________________________________________________________________ 56. What can we learn from Li Shizhen? ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、语篇填词（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） Last summer, I went on a trip to Zhangjiajie with my family. The mountains there were so beautiful that I could hardly i___57___ what a wonderful place it was. We saw many kinds of w___58___ animals along the way, including monkeys and strange birds. The forest was peaceful and s___59___, making us feel relaxed. My father told me that the paths in the park were very c___60___/kənˈvi:niənt/ for visitors, with clear signs and resting areas everywhere. He also said that trees play an important role because they take in carbon dioxide and p___61___ oxygen for us to breathe. I learned that we should t___62___ nature with care. 八、完成句子（按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，每题2分，满分12分） 63. 我们学校计划建立一个新的自然俱乐部，帮助学生了解更多关于野生动物的知识。 Our school plans to ______ ______ a new nature club to help students learn more about wildlife. 64. 据天气预报所说，明天将是晴天。 ______ ______ the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow. 65. 首先，我们需要理解为什么树木对我们的环境很重要。 ______ ______ ______, we need to understand why trees are important to our environment. 66. 当我们参观那个古镇时，我们花了一整天去观光和拍照。 When we visited the old town, we spent a whole day ______ ______ and taking photos. 67. 这位年轻的艺术家偶然地发现了一种在绘画中使用木材的新方法。 The young artist discovered a new way to use the wood in her paintings ______ ______. 68. 我们应该学会通过仔细观察植物的生长来与它们交流。 We should learn to ______ ______ plants by observing their growth carefully. 九、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 广州推进打造生态文明建设典范城市，努力建设人和自然和谐共生的现代化，学校组织“建设生态文明城市，我们在行动”的活动，请你写一篇倡议书，介绍树木的特点、现状及保护措施，号召大家一起保护树木，让广州变得越来越美丽。倡议书包含以下要点： Let’s Take Action 树木 重要性 make the air...; take in...; give out（释放）; ...easier 现状 cut down...; pollute...; 措施 请写出2-3项建议如何保护树木 注意： 1. 作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的全部英文信息，并按照要求作适当的拓展。 2. 请用不少于80个词完成你所需要写的部分，开头和结尾已给出，给出的内容不算入总词数。 3. 请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。 4. 作文中不可透露自己的真实姓名和学校。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、语音辨别（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1~5 BDACC 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6~10 CCDCA 11~15 CBCDB 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16~20 BDCDA 21~25 DBDDC 四、完形填空（共10个空格；每个空格1分，满分10分） 26~30 CABBA 31~35 CAADA 五、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 36~38 DBC 39~42 DABD 43~46 ACDC 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 47~51 DABCE 六、读写综合。阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，满分10分） 52. When he was 35. 53. Li Shizhen added 374 new kinds of medicine to the book. 54. Because he travelled to many places to study herbs. 55. He might feel surprised. 56. We should be strict about academic research. 七、语篇填词（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 57. imagine; 58. wild; 59. silent; 60. convenient; 61. provide; 62. treat 八、完成句子（按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，每题2分，满分12分） 63. set up; 64. According to; 65. To begin with 66. going sightseeing; 67. by accident; 68. communicate with 九、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $