Unit1词汇课文精讲精练 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

第1讲 新版沪教牛津版八下Unit 1 Helping those in need Part 1 课文精讲精读 Voluntary work Dong Lili 39 minutes ago I saw _____1____ notice for voluntary work at the children's hospital, so my best friend and I offered _____2____ (help). The children there all suffer from serious diseases like cancer. Some of them were very sad. We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities. For example, we organized a painting _____3____ (compete) to raise their spirits. I met a girl called Jin Ya. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. _____4____, she could not go there herself, so I went to the park and took some photos. Jin Ya used them for her painting. Wang Jie yesterday My mother and I met some children with no parents. The children were quiet and unhappy. We encouraged them _____5____ (tell) stories from their own life. This helps _____6____ (they) express their feelings. One child said, “My friends don't understand my pain. Sometimes I feel like I don't belong anywhere. ” We spent time _____7____ a girl called Liu Yun. Her parents died in a car accident, _____8____ she is very lonely. She is really unhappy and needs someone to talk to. My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time. Ding Ling 3 days ago I volunteered to help _____9____ (disable) children. Some of them have difficulty moving around and _____10____ (take) part in social activities. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. I met a boy called Su Le. He lost his leg in an accident two months ago. Football is his favourite sport, and he was in low spirits because he could not play it any more. We can help children like Su Le feel more positive after an accident. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Part 2 教材重点句子分析 考点1. So my best friend and I offered to help. offer v. 主动提出,提供 ①offer to do sth. ____________ 例: She offered to be the host of our party. ②offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. ____________ 例:Tim offered the disabled children some clothes. =Tim offered some clothes to the disabled. 【即学即练】 1. I will ______ if you need. A. offer you with some help B. offer some help to you C. offer some help for you D. offer you to some help 考点2. The children there all suffer from serious diseases like cancer (1) suffer v. (因疾病等)受苦；受折磨。 He suffered much when he was a child. (2) suffer from ____________。如： Her health suffered from overwork. 考点3. We organized a painting competition to raise their spirits. (1) raise v. 使振奋 ①养育;饲养：raise a family ___________ He raised cattle in the west when he was young. ②提高：raise one’s voice ___________ The teacher had to raise her voice to get the students’ attention. ③筹集：raise money for ___________ Yesterday our school raised some money for the disabled. ④举起：raise one’s hand ___________ Please raise your hand before answering questions. (2) ____________ 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 in high spirits ____________ in low spirits ____________ 考点4. We spent time with a girl called Liu Yun. (1) spend v. ___________ →___________(过去式)→___________(过去分词) (2) 辨析:四个“花费”(cost,pay,spend,take) 1)___________cost sb. + 钱 ；“某物花费某人(多少钱)” 例: The book cost me 10 yuan. 2)___________pay + 钱 + ___________sth. ；“某人花费(多少钱)在……” 例: I pay 10 yuan for the book. 3） ① sb. spend + 时间/钱 + (in) ___________sth. ； “某人花费(多长时间)做某事” ② sb. spend + 时间/钱 + ___________sth. ； “某人花费(多长时间)在某事上” ③ spend + 时间+ + ___________ “某人和. . . 度过. . . 时间” 例: He spent 10 yuan (in) buying this book. She spent 10 yuan on this book. He spent 2 hours with her grandparents every week. 4)It takes / took sb. + 一段时间 + ___________sth. ； “做某事花费某人(多长时间)” 例: It takes me two hours to finish the homework. 考点5. Some of them have difficulty moving around. (1) difficulty n. (＝trouble)困难；费劲(复数：___________)→difficult adj. (＝hard to do)困难的 例：The difficulties I have had make me stronger. 例：It is difficult to get rid of bad habits. (2) have difficulty (in) doing sth. (=have trouble in doing sth. ) ___________ (3) in difficulty/difficulties ___________ 例：My parents once had difficulty in understanding what was on my mind. 例：When our army were in difficulties, many local farmers helped us and gave us food and water. 【即学即练】填空 ①A tall man carried the box without ___________. ②It is getting more and more___________to get 100 marks in exams. 考点6. We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities. (1) cheer ①cheer 作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。例如： We couldn’t help cheering when we won the final. ②cheer. . . up 意为“________________________”。例如： Let’s cheer him up. 让我们使他振奋起来。 ③ ____________ adj. 快乐的；高兴的→ ____________ adv. 兴高采烈地 (2) with的用法 ①with+名词，表示 “____________” ②表示某人/物 具备、带有、附有 某种特征、属性或所属物。 She is a girl with blue eyes. ③表示“使用什么工具、材料，或 以某种方式、态度 做某事”。可与 by 对比(by 多用于抽象方法，with 多用于具体工具)。 He improved his English by listening. Fill the bottle with water. ④表示某事发生的背景、状况或伴随状态。 He sleeps with the window open. With so much work to do, I can’t go out. With your help, I succeeded. ⑤与…一起/同…(共同关系) I live with my parents. 考点7. I volunteered to help disabled children. (1) 词形变换：able(adj. 能)→___________(adj. 不能)→___________(adj. 残疾的) (2) 句型总结： ① be able to do sth. ______________________ She is able to solve complex math problems quickly. ②be unable to do sth. ______________________ Because of the heavy snow, they were unable to reach the village. Part 3 Unit 1词汇考点讲解 序号 英文单词 音标 词性/汉译 考点梳理 1 elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 上了年纪的 【变】elder adj. __________ the elderly __________ 2 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 主动提出 【搭】主动提出做某事 __________ 给某人提供某物 __________ 3 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的 【变】adv. 严重地 __________ be serious________ (doing) sth. 对...认真 4 disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 病；疾病 【同】__________ 5 cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n. 癌；癌症 6 spirits /ˈspɪrɪts/ [pl. ] 情绪；心境 7 pain /peɪn/ n. 痛苦；苦痛 【变】adj. 痛苦的__________ 8 belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ v. 属于；合得来 【变】belongings n. pl. 所有物 __________ belong to sb. /sth. __________ 9 spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的；空余的 【搭】in one’s spare time __________ 10 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. /v志愿者；自愿做 【变】adj. 自愿的 __________ 【搭】volunteer __________ 自愿做某事 11 joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦 【变】adj. 高兴的 __________ 12 lose /luːz/ v. 丧失；失去 【变】__________--__________(PT/PP) lost adj. 失去的；迷路的 _________ n. 损失 _________；n. 失败者 _________ 13 raise /reɪz/ v. 筹集；举起；提高 14 pound /paʊnd/ n. 英镑；磅 15 structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构；构造 16 permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n. 准许；许可 【变】v. __________ --__________--_________(PT\PP) 17 arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ v. 安排；布置 【变】n. __________ 18 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠；捐献 【变】n. 捐赠物 __________ n. 捐赠者 __________ 【搭】将某物捐赠给 __________ 19 mighty /ˈmaɪti/ adj. 巨大的；非凡的 20 pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 【变】n. 乐事 __________ adj. 令人愉快的 __________ adj. 感到愉快的 __________ 21 ease /iːz/ v. 减轻；缓解 【变】adj. 容易的 __________ __________ ease=easily 轻松地 22 ache /eɪk/ v. /n疼痛；隐痛 【变】headache n. __________ stomachache n. __________ 短语 23 voluntary work in low spirits 24 disabled people in order to 25 look after in need 26 suffer from flower arranging 27 cheer somebody up tidy up 28 raise one's spirits in vain Part 3 随堂练习 一、单项选择 1. I will ______ if you need. A. offer you with some help B. offer some help to you C. offer some help for you D. offer you to some help 2. People in the area are _______ air pollution. Lots of them get sick every day. A. getting up B. suffering from C. looking up D. leading to 3. Well done, Mike! You _______ a wonderful concert. A. organized B. raised C. expressed D. hurt 4. I will give a hand to those _________. A. in need B. indeed C. in addition D. in fact 5. -- Do you have difficulty ________? -- Yes, I can’t sleep well almost every night. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. to sleep 6. She lives _______ in the house, but she doesn’t feel______ at all. A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, alone D. alone, lonely 7. When someone is in high _____, he or she has a good feeling. A. spirits B. opinions C. marks D. joy 8. He wants to ______ his feelings. A. impress B. express C. explain D. press 9. The teacher told a funny story to ________ the students' spirits. A. raise B. rise C. lift D. grow 10. Sam is ________ to walk because he is ________. A. unable, disabled B. unabled, disabled C. disabled, unable D. disable, unabled 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. The joy of helping others makes our hearts feel warm and ___________ (joy). 2. Mary offered ___________ (help) those in need. 3. Mandy didn’t come to school today because of ___________ (ill). 4. If you want to join the organization you need to ask ___________ (permit). 5. You should forget the ___________ (pain) memory. 6. They have difficulty ___________ (express) their ___________ (feel). 7. Please look _________ my cat while I am on a business trip. 8. Many people in that area suffer _________ hunger because of the drought. Part 4 课后练习 一、用合适的词填空 1. We should respect and care for the _________ (elder) in our community. 2. He offered _________ (help) me carry the heavy box. 3. Eating a balanced diet can help prevent many common _________ (disease). 4. This book belongs _________ my classmate. You should return it to her. 5. Many students volunteer _________ (clean) up the park on weekends. 6. The children jumped with _________ (joyful) when they saw the cartoon characters. 7. You must ask for your parents’_________ (permit) before going out at night. 8. We had a _________ (please) time during the summer vacation by the sea. 9. She answered the questions with _________ (easily) in the interview. 10. We should provide more convenient facilities for _________ (disable) people in public places. 二、完成句子 1. 照顾孤独和情绪低落的人是我们的责任，尤其是那些有需要的人。 It’s our duty to ____ _____people who are lonely and ____ ____ ______, especially those_____ _______. 2. 那些正遭受疾病困扰的人需要我们的帮助来振作起来。 Those who are ______ _______ illnesses need our help to _____ _______. 3. 当我们在学习上遇到困难时，听音乐可以振奋我们的精神。 When we ______ _____ _______, listening to music can ______ _____ _______. 4. 很多青少年喜欢在空闲时间做志愿工作。 Many teenagers like to do _____ _____ ______ _______ ______ __________. 5. 老师经常鼓励我们用日记来表达自己的情感。 Teachers often_______ us_____ _______ diaries to ______ ______ __________. ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $