山东枣庄市滕州市荆河街道滕南中学2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题

20252026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.容卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需政动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在容题卡上。容案 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听 完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.I fell off my bike.B.A cooking accident. C.Yesterday. 2.A.Yes,it is. B.It is about 1,000 metres deep. C.It takes up 200 square kilometers. 3.A.Much better. B.They look worried. C.Take a deep breath. 4.A.To make fried chicken.B.A flame jumped onto his shirt.C.He used the fire extinguisher. 5.A.An X-ray. B.Take a good rest. C.A stomachache. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.Why did Mike stop suddenly? A.He wanted to go back outside. B.He saw flames. C.He decided to call for help first. 9122, 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7.How does Sophie deal with pre-exam pressure? A.She studies twice before the exam. B.She reduces study time by half the day before to relax. C.She avoids thinking about the exam. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8.Who got hurt in the accident? A.Tony. B.Rosa. C.Mary. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9.What's wrong with David? A. 10.Why does David feel bad? A.He ate too many sweet things. B.He cut himself. C.He didn't drink enough water, 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11.Why is the Dead Sea considered the most amazing according to Alex? A.It's the highest freshwater lake in the world. B.It's the lowest point on Earth,over 430 metres below sea level. C.It contains the largest coral reef system. 12.What did Alex find impossible to do in the Dead Sea? A.To swim on the surface.B.To dive underwater.C.To measure the salt level. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13.What is the man probably? A.Apassenger. B.Apoliceman. C.Adriver. 14.What can we know about the accident? A.It happened near a supermarket B.It happened at about 4:45 p.m. C.The girl was badly hurt. 15.Why did the accident happen? A.The traffic light went off suddenly. B.The car moved so fast. C..The girl broke the traffic rules. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。每空一词。 What Happened Cindy made some mistakes in a(n)16 exam. Cindy She kept kicking herself because of her high 17.She went home without saying much. Her Mum She had a(n) 18 with Cindy and brought her a dog. Results Lastly,Cindy became more and more 19. She was very 20· 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A 第2页共8页 You need to read the instructions before taking medicine. Here are the instructions for a cold and flu medicine. Usage: This medicine is used to treat the common cold and flu,including symptoms()such as headaches,fevers,runny noses and coughs. Dosage(剂量)： Adults:Take 2 pills each time,3 times a day. Children aged 13-18:Take 1-2 pills each time,3 times a day. Children aged 612:Take Ipill each time,3 times a day. Do not take more than that. Warnings: .This medicine may cause sleepiness.Do not drive or do other important things after taking it. Stop using it ify ou get a stomachache.If you feel uncomfortable,go to see a doctor at once. .Do not drink alcohol()while taking this medicine. Storage: Store the medicine in a cool,dry place,away from sunlight. Keep it out of the reach of children. 21.What illness can this medicine help with? A.Sleepiness.B.Aheadache. C.A toothache D.A stomachache. 22.How many pills can a.10-year-old child take a day? A.1 pill.B.2 pills. C.3 pills. D.6 pills. 23.Which of the following is TRUE about this medicine? A.People may have a stomachache if they stop taking it. B.People can drink a little wine(葡萄酒)when taking the medicine.. C.People can drive or do some important things after taking it. D.People should put it in a cool and dry place,away from sunlight. B If you feel stressed at school,what can you do to make yourself happy?Some may eat their favourite food or listen to music.Others may go for a walk or get some exercise.A new study found another great way to lower students'stress-playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine.35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the study.The children were divided into three groups.The students in the first group spent 20minutes with a dog and its trainer.They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them.They did this twice a week for four weeks.The second group spent the same amount of time(时长)doing exercise to relax..The last group did neither(两者都不)of these things. 第3页共8页 During this time,the scientists recorded the student'cortisol levels(皮质醇水平).Cortisol is a stress hormone().The more stressed you feel,the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find?Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels.The first group,however,showed no big increase.And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study,students enjoy playing with dogs,and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way,which is good for students'health.But the next question is:Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time?Scientists plan to continue researching to find the answer. 24 What made the test results of the three groups different? A.The time. B.The age. C.The activity. D.The place. 25.Which one shows the relationship between students'stress(x)and cortisol levels(y)? 26.What may the scientists study next? A.More useful ways to lower stress.B.New skills of keeping pets at home. C.The best amount of time to play with a dog.D.The best kind of dog to play with. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How to Keep a Dog as a Pet B.Why Students Feel Stressed at School C.Playing with Dogs Helps Reduce Stress D.The Importance of Exercise for Students C Located in Africa,the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 percent of the continent.This vast desert, also known as "the great desert"in Arabic,is about 9 million square kilometres in size.It is also at least 4.6 million years old.This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world. All deserts are dry,and the Sahara is both dry and hot.It is the largest hot desert in the world.We may think that all deserts are hot,but in fact some deserts are very cold!Many scientists believe that Antarctica,for example,is a type of cold desert. Most of the Sahara is rocky ground.But there are also places with grass,lakes,mountains,and even sand seas.A sand sea is just what it sounds like-it looks like a sea of sand!When the wind blows,the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult.About two million people live in the Sahara.They usually move from place to place.There is water in a few parts of the Sahara,and some people live in these places all year round. Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate.They must adapt to survive.Camels,for example,go for a long time without drinking water.When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in13 minutes!Fennec foxes live in the desert too.They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today,the world's largest hot desert is getting even bigger.It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago.But why is it growing?Some scientists believe that part of the 第4页共8页 reason is climate change.As temperatures rise,summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls.Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier.If we do not take effective measures,the desert will keep growing! 28.Which of the following statements about the Sahara is true according to the passage? A.It is the oldest desert in the world. B.All parts of the Sahara are dry and hot C.No plants can grow in the Sahara at all. D.It has both rocky ground and sand seas. 29.What can we infer from the sentence "Life in the Sahara is difficult"? A.There are no people living in the Sahara. B.People in the Sahara have to move around to find resources. C.The government has built no roads in the Sahara D.People in the Sahara cannot drink water at all. 30.Why does the writer mention camels and fennec foxes in the passage? A.To show that these animals are very popular in the Sahara B.To explain how animals adapt to the dry and hot environment. C.To tell us that only two kinds of animals can live in the Sahara. D.To compare which animal is better at living without water. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To introduce the largest hot desert in the world. B.To explain why climate change happens in Africa. C.To warn readers about the problem of the desert. D.To call on people to visit the Sahara before it disappears. D A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar()on March 28,2025,at 2:20 p.m.(Beijing Time).The earthquake was 7.9 in magnitude()and happened 30 kilometres underground.The centre of the earthquake was near Sagaing Region,close to China's border(边界). The earthquake caused serious damage.In Myanmar,over three thousand people died and more than four thousand were hurt.Many buildings in Mandalay and Naypyidaw fell down.Important places like the Sagaing Bridge and Mandalay Airport were destroyed.In Thailand,a tall building in Bangkok collapsed,killing three people.In China's Yunnan Province,two people were slightly hurt. Rescue work was difficult because roads were damaged.China sent three medical teams and provided tents,medicine,food and drinking water to help.The United Nations promised $5 million for aid.Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault(),where two big earth plates often move past each other.This area often has strong earthquakes. "I told my students two things.First,we should protect ourselves,because it's not a game.Second,we should get ready for everything in advance(),"said Adelina,a teacher at the Middle School.Although all the buildings in the school were broken,everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills,they quickly ran out of the buildings. 32.What is TRUE about the earthquake? A.It was on April 28. B.It was 7.9 in magnitude. C.It happened 40 kilometres underground. 第5页共8页 D.Its centre ofthe earthquake was near Hebei. 33.What does the underlined word "collapsed"probably mean? A.Took down. B.Put away. C.Fell down. D.Turned down. 34.What did China offer to Myanmar? ①tents②medicine③food④$5 million ⑤drinking water A①②③④ B②③④⑤ C①3④⑤ D①②3⑤ 35.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The damage caused by the earthquake. B.Rescue efforts by international organizations. C.The importance of preparation and life-saving skills. D.The poor condition of the school buildings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you always shut yourself away or share your feelings with others?Some people seldom share their feelings with others.They worry it may trouble them,but hiding()feelings does no good to one's health.It may cause problems with personal relationships too.36. First,you must accept your feelings.37._ _They just exist(存在).When you feel something,do not,doubt it.You need to tell yourself,"I am feeling this way and I can accept the feelings."Then,you can look for ways to deal with it. 38. You can choose a trusted person who you can share your feelings with. They will listen to you with support.When you decide to talk with someone about your feelings,be as clear as possible.You can start with saying something nice.It can be about the person or your relationship.39. For example,you can say something like"I really enjoy spending time with you.You are so important in my life.I am a bit nervous about talking about this,but I want to be open with you.I feel..." Besides sharing your feelings with others,there are also private (expressions. 40. Putting your feelings on paper will help you organize and understand your feelings well. A.You can write your feelings down B.Do you like sharing your feelings? C.Then you can mention how you feel. D.Second,communication is really important. E.So,it is necessary to learn to express feelings. F.Remember that there are no right or wrong feelings. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第6页共8页 It feels like everything can make my skin()different.In winter,the 41.and dry air dries out my skin very fast.When I wear warm clothes,it doesn't help but even makes it worse.In summer,I always 42.sunburn.Even after I take a(n)43.,if the water gets too hot,my skin gets red. 44. I learn to accept my situation.It's not just about accepting it but about 45.the problem.I decide to take action and finally control it.And I find out what is really going on with my skin.I find a good 46. and he teaches me how to look after my skin.I stop eating everything that may 47. my skin,and I start to do 48.to improve my strength. Learn what is happening.This is my best 49.for you.Find out what is bad for your skin. Know your body.Look after 50..There is no problem that can't be solved.Just try your best. 41.A.dirty B.clean C.hot D.cold 42.A.suffer from B.share with C.care about D.depend on 43.A.meal B.rest C.umbrella D.shower 44.A.Quickly B.Luckily C.Usually D.Especially 45.A.finding B.avoiding C.solving D.throwing 46.A.doctor B.teacher C.driver D.actor 47.A.hit B.improve C.cover D.harm 48.A.cooking B.homework C.exercise D.housework 49.A.answer B.gift C.matter D.advice 50.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself 第二节共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的 正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 K2 sits on the border()between China and Pakistan.It is the 51. (two)highest mountain in the world.It 52. (stand)at a height of 8,611 metres,making it one of the 53. _(challenging)mountains to climb,Air becomes very thin near the top,and it is difficult for 54. (climb)to take in air.The weather here is also very 55. (change),with heavy snowstorms,cold temperatures,and strong winds. Although there are challenges,many people still try their best 56 (reach)the top. In 1954,two Italians named Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni climbed the mountain bit 57._ bit.They 58. (successful)climbed K2 for the first time.Since then,people from different countries have tried to follow their steps.Some succeeded,but others failed and even lost their lives. People believe that with hard work and hope,even the most 59. _(possible)dreams can come true.K2 is not just a mountain;people think of it as a sign of human bravery(勇敢之举)， Never stop 60. _(work)towards your dreams,no matter how difficult they are. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。用完整的 句子回签 第7页共8页 Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa.It is 5,895 metres above sea level and is often called "the Roof of Africa". People can climb the mountain all year round,but many people choose to climb it during the two dry seasons on the mountain,January to March and June to October.It's difficult to reach the top in the rainy season as the weather conditions may be bad. The first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Even though it is hot in Africa,the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all year round.There are many famous stories about the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro.It formed about 11,000 years ago,but because of global()warming,its beautiful snow cap is disappearing quickly. 61.How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? 62.When do many people choose to climb it? 63.Who first reached the top of it? 64.When did its snow cap form? 65.What can we do to stop global warming?(开放性问题，要言之有理) 第二节（满分20分）： 66.假定你是李华，在你的成长路上，父母和老师们给予了你很多关爱和帮助，你想向他们表 达你的感激之情，请用英语给父母或老师写一封感谢信。 内容包括： 1.感谢父母或老师（二选一)； 2.描述一次病痛或不开心的经历； 3父母或者老师如何对你的问题进行帮助。 注意： 1.词数80-100，格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear I want to say thanks to you. Yours Li Hua 第8页共8页