Unit 4 Arts and heritage单元测试（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（沪教版）

绝密★启用前 Unit 4 Arts and heritage单元测试（深圳专用） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Liu Ping was an artist from a town near Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. She started blowing sugar figures (糖人) seventeen years ago. At the end of 2025, children felt very surprised at the work Liu Ping made. They couldn’t believe their eyes when they 1 Liu Ping make a lifelike horse in just one minute to celebrate the coming horse year. Liu Ping understood children’s feelings because she was also full of 2 when she saw her grandfather do the same thing. At that time, her grandfather changed a piece of sugar into a dragon-shaped sugar figure right in front of her in such a short time. She thought her grandfather was like a magician. She showed her interest and 3 in making sugar figures at an early age. Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old. After she finished high school, her family decided to leave for Harbin to have a 4 life. Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory, but she 5 had the dream of doing magic like him. Then, her grandfather agreed to take her on as 6 student. She spent three years learning the folk art and later opened three stores in Harbin. If people say, “We need to look for stores that sell sugar figures,” her stores must be the best choice. “As far as I know, lots of people don’t want to do this job. 7 people are good at blowing sugar figures,” she said. “It’s really difficult to make something new and popular in such a traditional art. 8 I’ll never stop and I must keep trying.” Every month, Liu Ping visits schools. She hopes to keep the tradition alive 9 teaching students with other traditional artists. She said, “Making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory. It also brings us great happiness. It’s our duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art. 10 , more and more children will love this kind of folk art and join in the efforts to protect traditional Chinese cultural arts.” 1．A．heard B．watched C．hoped D．believed 2．A．luck B．worry C．surprise D．peace 3．A．hobby B．talent C．mistake D．plan 4．A．worse B．cheaper C．busier D．better 5．A．still B．ever C．never D．hardly 6．A．your B．their C．her D．his 7．A．Many B．Little C．Few D．Some 8．A．But B．Or C．Because D．So 9．A．in B．through C．by D．on 10．A．Sincerely B．Hopefully C．Likely D．Carefully 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述吹糖人民间艺人刘平的学艺经历、坚守传承的想法，以及她进校园推广传统技艺的故事。 1．句意：当他们看着刘平仅仅用一分钟就做出一匹栩栩如生的马来庆祝即将到来的马年时，他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 heard听见；watched观看；hoped希望；believed相信。根据“children felt very surprised at the work Liu Ping made”可知，此处指孩子们亲眼观看刘平现场制作糖人的全过程，才会产生惊叹的感受。故选B。 2．句意：刘平理解孩子们的感受，因为当她看到祖父做同样的事情时，她也充满了惊讶。 luck运气；worry担忧；surprise惊讶；peace平静。根据“children felt very surprised”可知，此处指刘平小时候看祖父做糖人，和当下孩子们的心情完全相同，都是感到意外与惊叹。故选C。 3．句意：她很小的时候就展现出了制作糖人的兴趣和天赋。 hobby爱好；talent天赋；mistake错误；plan计划。根据“Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old.”可知，此处指她年纪很小就能做出简单造型，体现出在这门手艺上的天赋。故选B。 4．句意：高中毕业后，她的家人决定动身去哈尔滨过更好的生活。 worse更差的；cheaper更便宜的；busier更忙碌的；better更好的。根据“her family decided to leave for Harbin to have a...”可知，家人前往大城市是为了追求更优质、舒适的生活条件。故选D。 5．句意：她的祖父想让她在工厂找一份好工作，但她仍然拥有像他一样做“魔法”的梦想。 still仍然；ever曾经；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Then, her grandfather agreed to take her on”可知，此处指即便祖父给出其他安排，她也没有放弃做糖人的初心。故选A。 6．句意：后来，祖父同意收她做他的徒弟。 your你的；their他们的；her她的；his他的。根据“her grandfather agreed to take her on”可知，此处指代祖父，对应的形容词性物主代词为his，用来修饰名词student。故选D。 7．句意：据我所知，很多人不想做这份工作，很少有人擅长吹糖人。 Many许多；Little很少，修饰不可数名词；Few很少，修饰可数名词复数；Some一些。根据“lots of people don’t want to do this job”可知，愿意从事且精通的人数量极少，people为可数名词复数，要用few修饰。故选C。 8．句意：在这样一门传统艺术中创造出新颖又受欢迎的东西真的很难，但是我永远不会停下，我必须不断尝试。 But但是；Or否则；Because因为；So所以。根据前后语句逻辑可知，前半句说明技艺创新的困难，后半句表明坚持的态度，存在明显转折关系。故选A。 9．句意：她希望通过和其他传统艺人一起教学生的方式，让这项传统传承下去。 in在……里面；through穿过；by通过；on在……上面。根据“teaching students”可知，此处使用介词by引出具体的方式手段，后接动名词形式。故选C。 10．句意：有望越来越多的孩子会爱上这种民间艺术，并加入保护中国传统文艺的行列中来。 Sincerely真诚地；Hopefully有望地；Likely可能地；Carefully仔细地。根据“more and more children will love this kind of folk art”可知，此处是表达对传统技艺传承的美好期待与祝愿。故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Xuan paper is not only for writing and painting with a brush pen, but also for embroidering (刺绣) with fine needles (针). Xuan paper embroidery is an old art from Jiangxi. It has a history of over 300 years. It puts together Chinese painting, calligraphy and hand embroidery. Making Xuan paper embroidery takes a long time. Artists first draw a picture by hand or on a computer, and then color the threads (线). After that, artists can start to embroider. “Our needles are very thin—you can’t see them on the floor,” said Gu Yuchun, 71. In the end, they mount the artwork. Xuan paper embroidery looks like real paintings. That’s because the paper and thread are not shiny. This makes it look soft and beautiful. However, learning this art well is not easy. “We need a focused mind and good control with every move,” Gu said, “One mistake can break hours of work”. Today, Gu is trying to pass on this old art. Gu and his son make popular things like earrings to sell. They also teach children in fun classes in the school. 11．From paragraph 1, we can learn Xuan paper embroidery ________. A．comes from Jiangsu B．uses Xuan paper as material C．has a history of less than 300 years D．puts together four different Chinese art forms 12．What is the right order of making Xuan paper embroidery? ①color the threads                         ②mount the artwork   ③draw a picture                           ④start to embroider A．①③②④ B．②①③④ C．③①④② D．④①②③ 13．Why does Xuan paper embroidery look like real paintings? A．Because it is hard and beautiful. B．Because the colors are very bright. C．Because the needles are very thick. D．Because the paper and thread are non-shiny. 14．Which is TRUE about Xuan paper embroidery? A．It takes a short time to make. B．It needs a good control of moves. C．Gu thinks it easy to learn this art well. D．Gu and his son pass it on by teaching children online. 15．What is the best title of the text? A．Xuan Paper Painting B．Xuan Paper Embroidery C．Xuan Paper Flowers D．Xuan Paper Calligraphy 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺——宣纸刺绣，起源于江西，有300多年的历史，结合了绘画、书法和手工刺绣，成品如画般柔美。71岁的顾玉春与儿子正通过制作文创产品、在学校授课等方式，努力传承这项古老技艺。 11．细节理解题。根据“Xuan paper is not only for writing and painting with a brush pen, but also for embroidering with fine needles.”可知，宣纸不仅可用于毛笔书写和绘画，还可用于绣花。表示宣纸可以作为刺绣的材料。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Artists first draw a picture by hand or on a computer, and then color the threads. After that, artists can start to embroider.”及“In the end, they mount the artwork.”可知，制作宣纸刺绣的步骤是：③画一幅画；①给线上色；④开始刺绣；②装裱艺术品。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“That’s because the paper and thread are not shiny. This makes it look soft and beautiful.”可知，纸张和线本身并不具有光泽，是使宣纸刺绣看起来柔软而美丽，像真画的原因。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“We need a focused mind and good control with every move.”可知，“我们”需要专注的思维和良好的控制力来完成每一个动作。此处即表示宣纸刺绣需要很好的控制力。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。根据“Xuan paper embroidery is an old art from Jiangxi. It has a history of over 300 years. It puts together Chinese painting, calligraphy and hand embroidery.”及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——宣纸刺绣。故选B。 B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artefacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of Tung oil (桐油). It takes more than 70 steps to make an oil umbrella, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these oil umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 16．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．The history of oil paper umbrellas. B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C．The design of oil paper umbrellas. D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 17．The underlined words “pasting papers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “________” in Chinese. A．卖纸 B．缝纸 C．糊纸 D．剪纸 18．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A．Wool, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. B．Plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. C．Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. D．Leather, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. 19．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A．Because he couldn’t find a better job. B．Because he wanted to bring the art to life. C．Because young people liked the fashion. D．Because his grandfather told him to learn it. 20．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Culture. B．Medicine. C．Music. D．Sports. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的历史、制作材料、工艺传承等内容。 16．主旨大意题。根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.”可知，第一段介绍了油纸伞在中国的历史。故选A。 17．词句猜测题。根据制作油纸伞的步骤，“pasting papers”结合常识应是“糊纸”的意思。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.”可知，油纸伞主要由皮纸、竹子和桐油涂层制成。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“‘I want to bring the art to life,’ Liu said.”可知，刘为学学习制作余杭油纸伞的技艺是因为他想让这门艺术焕发生机。故选B。 20．推理判断题。文章主要介绍油纸伞这一传统手工艺品，属于文化范畴，所以这篇文章很可能来自杂志的文化版块。故选A。 C Children’s mouths were wide open as they watched Wang Chunjing create a lifelike rabbit out of molten maltose (融化的麦芽糖) in minutes in Harbin, Heilongjiang. This did not surprise the 32-year-old, who has been blowing sugar figurines (糖人), a traditional Chinese folk art, for more than ten years. Born in Heilongjiang’s Qinggang County, Wang once watched in amazement as her father did the same thing. She was able to make easy shapes with sugar syrup (糖浆) when she was 6. After graduating from senior high school in 2008, she moved to Harbin with her family in search of a better life. She tried several jobs there, including working at a clothing shop and a mobile phone shop. However, she still dreamed of becoming a figurine maker to create magic like her father. Wang spent three years learning the skills from her father and then traveled to different provinces to make a living by creating different sugar figurines. In 2015, she returned to Harbin and started a sugar figurine business. Four years later, she was given the title of provincial-level inheritor (继承者) of sugar figurines. But Wang never stops developing this traditional art. She always tries to make sugar figurines in different colors rather than only brown color, and has also tried out ideas for new shapes and figurines. Now the lady has opened three sugar figurine stores around the city. Every month, she and other artists visit village schools in Harbin. “Making sugar figurines is not just a sweet childhood memory, but it also brings me great happiness.” Wang says, “I hope to teach more people about the traditional art and culture.” 21．Wang chose to be a figurine maker because she _______. A．wanted to provide a better life for her family B．tried to achieve her childhood dream C．couldn’t do well in other jobs D．expected to follow in her father’s footsteps 22．It’s clear that Wang _______. A．could create many new sugar figurines at the age of 6 B．set up a sugar figurine business in 2008 C．became a provincial-level inheritor of sugar figurines in 2019 D．started learning the skills of making sugar figurines at high school 23．Wang visits village schools in Harbin mainly to _______. A．introduce the traditional art and culture to students B．share the joy of making sugar figurines C．bring back the childhood memory D．push the sales of her sugar figurines 24．Which words can best describe Wang? A．Independent and strong-willed. B．Creative and talented. C．Active and childish. D．Serious and decisive. 25．The passage is probably written to _______. A．encourage more people to develop sugar figurines B．show the magic of sugar figurines C．say yes to Wang Chunjing’s achievements D．tell the story of a sugar-figurine blowing artist 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统民间艺术“吹糖人”的传承人王春晶的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“she still dreamed of becoming a figurine maker to create magic like her father”可知，她选择成为糖人制作者是为了实现童年梦想。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2015, she returned to Harbin and started a sugar figurine business. Four years later, she was given the title of provincial-level inheritor (继承者) of sugar figurines.”可推算出，她2019年获得省级传承人称号。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hope to teach more people about the traditional art and culture”可知，她访问乡村学校主要是为了推广传统艺术文化。故选A。 24．观点态度题。根据第四段“She always tries to make sugar figurines in different colors rather than only brown color, and has also tried out ideas for new shapes and figurines...”可知，她不断研究新颜色新造型，说明她有创造力和天赋。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述王春晶学习、传承和推广糖人艺术的经历，旨在讲述一位糖人艺术家的故事。故选D。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Gu Guoqiang fell in love with the filigree mosaic craft (花丝镶嵌工艺) during his study in Beijing for the restoration of cultural relics (文物修复). Fascinated by a filigree mosaic work of his master, he returned to his hometown, Chongqing, and took provincial-level master of arts and crafts Li Changyi as his new master. 26 . He studied sketching and traditional Chinese painting in middle school. In 2010, he entered the School of Ceramic Art at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in Jiangxi Province. After graduating, Gu worked as an auction appraiser (拍卖评估师) before getting the chance to study restoration under a master who repairs cultural relics in Beijing’s Palace Museum. During his month with the master, 27 . The filigree mosaic craft, a traditional Chinese handicraft dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, 28 . It is also called fine gold craft as it usually uses gold as thin as 0.16 millimetres to form different shapes. It was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. With a desire to keep the craft alive, he returned to Chongqing to study the craft from Li Changyi. “The training was very difficult at first,” said Gu. “A little too much melting can ruin (毁坏) a piece.” “ 29 ?” Gu told himself these words whenever he felt like giving up and remembered his dream and practised even harder. Nowadays, Gu’s studio, set up in 2017, 30 , many of which are ordered by people overseas. A．he was introduced to the filigree mosaic craft by chance B．sells about 400 filigree mosaic artworks per month C．uses metal such as gold and silver to fold artwork with gemstones or pearls D．When I see my works are liked by others, I feel very happy E．Gu Guoqiang showed interest in painting as a child F．But if others could learn, why shouldn’t I 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．C 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了辜国强学习文物修复，特别是花丝镶嵌的故事。 26．根据后文“He studied sketching and traditional Chinese painting in middle school.”可知，他中学时学习了素描和传统国画，选项E“辜国强童年时就对绘画表现出了兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据前文“During his month with the master”以及第一段提到他在北京学习文物修复时爱上花丝镶嵌工艺可知，这里是说在和那位大师学习期间，他偶然接触到了花丝镶嵌工艺，选项A“他偶然接触到了花丝镶嵌工艺”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“The filigree mosaic craft, a traditional Chinese handicraft dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，花丝镶嵌工艺这门中国传统手工艺追溯到春秋时期，选项C“采用金和银等金属材料，将带有宝石或珍珠的图案进行折叠处理，制成工艺品”符合题意，故选C。 29．根据“Gu told himself these words whenever he felt like giving up and remembered his dream and practised even harder.”可知，每当他想放弃时，就会这样对自己说，然后记起自己的梦想，更加努力地练习。选项F“但如果别人能学会，我为什么不能呢”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据后文“many of which are ordered by people overseas”可知，这里是说工作室的销售情况，选项B“每月能卖出约400件花丝镶嵌艺术品”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F 分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷的内容。请根据五位学生的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷(volume)，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 Fiona is a kind girl. She wants to learn more and be a doctor to help others. 32 Ben’s favorite subject is Geography. He likes travelling very much. 33 Henry is interested in Chinese opera and that is why he comes to China. 34 Bobby has a green thumb. He likes reading books about farming and planting. 35 Maggie likes Chinese poems. She wants to find some poems about mountains and rivers. A．Volume 14219 offers people fantastic information about mountains and rivers. There are lots of pictures. It is a must-read book to those who love Geography. B．Volume 13965 brings you something about different kinds of opera in different periods of China. You can understand more about the Chinese opera. C． Volume 2130 is a perfect guide to Chinese ancient medicine! It is full of practical medical skills and ways to help the sick people. D．Some volumes about Dance will lead you to the dancing world. There you can get to know the development of famous dances in history. E. In the volume about Farming, you will discover how people use the 24 solar terms for farming. The wisdom of ancient Chinese people in agriculture is truly amazing. F. From Volume 2272 to Volume 2274, you can get a general idea about the poems. You can find poems on different themes such as nature, love, family and so on. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．F 【导语】本文介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷的内容，要求根据五位学生的需求选择最适合他们阅读的分卷。 31．根据“Fiona is a kind girl. She wants to learn more and be a doctor to help others.”可知，Fiona想学医帮助他人。选项C提到“Volume 2130 is a perfect guide to Chinese ancient medicine!”，与医学相关。故选C。 32．根据“Ben’s favorite subject is Geography. He likes travelling very much.”可知，Ben喜欢地理和旅行。选项A提到“Volume 14219 offers people fantastic information about mountains and rivers.”，与地理相关。故选A。 33．根据“Henry is interested in Chinese opera and that is why he comes to China.”可知，Henry对中国戏曲感兴趣。选项B提到“Volume 13965 brings you something about different kinds of opera in different periods of China.”，与戏曲相关。故选B。 34．根据“Bobby has a green thumb. He likes reading books about farming and planting.”可知，Bobby喜欢农业和种植。选项E提到“In the volume about Farming, you will discover how people use the 24 solar terms for farming.”，与农业相关。故选E。 35．根据“Maggie likes Chinese poems. She wants to find some poems about mountains and rivers.”可知，Maggie喜欢中国诗歌，尤其是山水诗。选项F提到“From Volume 2272 to Volume 2274, you can get a general idea about the poems.”，与诗歌相关。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Sugar painting is a painting made of sugar. 36 sugar is for us to taste, and the painting is for us to enjoy. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are 37 (real) popular, especially among kids. In ancient times, people loved sweets and worked on 38 (develop) ways to produce sugar. Then in the Tang Dynasty, there, were better ways of sugar making. The precious (珍贵的) sugar, once only served in the palace (皇宫), also 39 (go) into common 40 (people) homes. People became less interested in only tasting sweetness in Song and Yuan 41 (dynasty). In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures into the bowl of sugar, and here came the sugar painting. Sugar painting is different 42 normal painting. Sugar painters need to be more 43 (create). They use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth small table as the “paper”. They usually have to heat sugar 44 they paint. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. Even though the shapes of the sugar painting become fewer than before, the art form is a part of the Chinese traditional culture. Now sugar painting is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. We will try 45 (pass) it down. 【答案】 36．the 37．really 38．developing 39．went 40．people’s 41．dynasties 42．from 43．creative 44．when 45．to pass 【导语】本文介绍了糖画的历史、制作方式及其在中国传统文化中的地位。 36．句意：糖画是用糖做成的画。糖是供我们品尝的，画是供我们欣赏的。此处特指做糖画用的糖，应用定冠词the。 37．句意：这些奇妙的糖画有着不同种类的美丽图案和鲜艳的颜色，真的很受欢迎，尤其是在孩子们中间。real为形容词，此处修饰形容词popular应用副词really，故填really。 38．句意：在古代，人们喜欢甜食，并致力于开发生产糖的方法。develop为动词，on为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填developing。 39．句意：曾经只在皇宫里供应的珍贵糖，也进入了寻常百姓家。go为动词，根据“Then in the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。 40．句意：曾经只在皇宫里供应的珍贵糖，也进入了寻常百姓家。people为名词，此处应用名词所有格people’s修饰名词homes，表示“百姓家”，故填people’s。 41．句意：在宋元时期，人们对仅仅品尝甜味不太感兴趣了。dynasty为名词，根据“Song and Yuan”可知，此处指宋元两个朝代，应用名词复数形式，故填dynasties。 42．句意：糖画不同于普通绘画。根据“Sugar painting is different…normal painting”可知，此处考查短语be different from“与……不同”，故填from。 43．句意：糖画师需要更有创造力。create为动词，此处应用其形容词形式creative“有创造力的”作表语，故填creative。 44．句意：他们通常在画画前要加热糖。根据“They usually have to heat sugar...they paint.”可知，此处指在画画前加热糖，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 45．句意：我们将努力把它传承下去。pass为动词，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填to pass。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．近年来，中国传统艺术已经受到了越来越多人的喜爱，为让更多外国友人了解中国传统艺术，校英语俱乐部开展以“My Favorite Form of Art”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种传统艺术。 写作提示： 1. What’s your favorite form of art? 2. How do you know it? 3. Why do you like it? 4. What’s your hope for it? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，90词左右； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 4. 禁止摘录试卷阅读部分。 My Favorite Form of Art ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Form of Art My favorite traditional art is paper-cutting. I first saw it in a cultural class at school. The teacher showed us how to cut paper into shapes like flowers and animals. I was amazed by its beauty. I like paper-cutting because it is creative and requires patience. It also tells stories about Chinese culture. For example, red paper-cuts are often used during the Spring Festival to bring good luck. I hope more people around the world can learn about this art. It is an important part of our culture and should be passed down to future generations. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开门见山，说明最喜欢的艺术形式； 第二步、介绍如何接触并喜欢上它（学校文化课），以及喜欢的原因； 第三步、表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①require patience需要耐心 ②bring good luck带来好运 ③pass down传承 [高分句型] I like paper-cutting because it is creative and requires patience.(because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 Unit 4 Arts and heritage单元测试（深圳专用） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Liu Ping was an artist from a town near Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. She started blowing sugar figures (糖人) seventeen years ago. At the end of 2025, children felt very surprised at the work Liu Ping made. They couldn’t believe their eyes when they 1 Liu Ping make a lifelike horse in just one minute to celebrate the coming horse year. Liu Ping understood children’s feelings because she was also full of 2 when she saw her grandfather do the same thing. At that time, her grandfather changed a piece of sugar into a dragon-shaped sugar figure right in front of her in such a short time. She thought her grandfather was like a magician. She showed her interest and 3 in making sugar figures at an early age. Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old. After she finished high school, her family decided to leave for Harbin to have a 4 life. Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory, but she 5 had the dream of doing magic like him. Then, her grandfather agreed to take her on as 6 student. She spent three years learning the folk art and later opened three stores in Harbin. If people say, “We need to look for stores that sell sugar figures,” her stores must be the best choice. “As far as I know, lots of people don’t want to do this job. 7 people are good at blowing sugar figures,” she said. “It’s really difficult to make something new and popular in such a traditional art. 8 I’ll never stop and I must keep trying.” Every month, Liu Ping visits schools. She hopes to keep the tradition alive 9 teaching students with other traditional artists. She said, “Making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory. It also brings us great happiness. It’s our duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art. 10 , more and more children will love this kind of folk art and join in the efforts to protect traditional Chinese cultural arts.” 1．A．heard B．watched C．hoped D．believed 2．A．luck B．worry C．surprise D．peace 3．A．hobby B．talent C．mistake D．plan 4．A．worse B．cheaper C．busier D．better 5．A．still B．ever C．never D．hardly 6．A．your B．their C．her D．his 7．A．Many B．Little C．Few D．Some 8．A．But B．Or C．Because D．So 9．A．in B．through C．by D．on 10．A．Sincerely B．Hopefully C．Likely D．Carefully 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Xuan paper is not only for writing and painting with a brush pen, but also for embroidering (刺绣) with fine needles (针). Xuan paper embroidery is an old art from Jiangxi. It has a history of over 300 years. It puts together Chinese painting, calligraphy and hand embroidery. Making Xuan paper embroidery takes a long time. Artists first draw a picture by hand or on a computer, and then color the threads (线). After that, artists can start to embroider. “Our needles are very thin—you can’t see them on the floor,” said Gu Yuchun, 71. In the end, they mount the artwork. Xuan paper embroidery looks like real paintings. That’s because the paper and thread are not shiny. This makes it look soft and beautiful. However, learning this art well is not easy. “We need a focused mind and good control with every move,” Gu said, “One mistake can break hours of work”. Today, Gu is trying to pass on this old art. Gu and his son make popular things like earrings to sell. They also teach children in fun classes in the school. 11．From paragraph 1, we can learn Xuan paper embroidery ________. A．comes from Jiangsu B．uses Xuan paper as material C．has a history of less than 300 years D．puts together four different Chinese art forms 12．What is the right order of making Xuan paper embroidery? ①color the threads                         ②mount the artwork   ③draw a picture                           ④start to embroider A．①③②④ B．②①③④ C．③①④② D．④①②③ 13．Why does Xuan paper embroidery look like real paintings? A．Because it is hard and beautiful. B．Because the colors are very bright. C．Because the needles are very thick. D．Because the paper and thread are non-shiny. 14．Which is TRUE about Xuan paper embroidery? A．It takes a short time to make. B．It needs a good control of moves. C．Gu thinks it easy to learn this art well. D．Gu and his son pass it on by teaching children online. 15．What is the best title of the text? A．Xuan Paper Painting B．Xuan Paper Embroidery C．Xuan Paper Flowers D．Xuan Paper Calligraphy B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artefacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of Tung oil (桐油). It takes more than 70 steps to make an oil umbrella, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these oil umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 16．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．The history of oil paper umbrellas. B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C．The design of oil paper umbrellas. D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 17．The underlined words “pasting papers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “________” in Chinese. A．卖纸 B．缝纸 C．糊纸 D．剪纸 18．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A．Wool, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. B．Plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. C．Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. D．Leather, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. 19．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A．Because he couldn’t find a better job. B．Because he wanted to bring the art to life. C．Because young people liked the fashion. D．Because his grandfather told him to learn it. 20．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Culture. B．Medicine. C．Music. D．Sports. C Children’s mouths were wide open as they watched Wang Chunjing create a lifelike rabbit out of molten maltose (融化的麦芽糖) in minutes in Harbin, Heilongjiang. This did not surprise the 32-year-old, who has been blowing sugar figurines (糖人), a traditional Chinese folk art, for more than ten years. Born in Heilongjiang’s Qinggang County, Wang once watched in amazement as her father did the same thing. She was able to make easy shapes with sugar syrup (糖浆) when she was 6. After graduating from senior high school in 2008, she moved to Harbin with her family in search of a better life. She tried several jobs there, including working at a clothing shop and a mobile phone shop. However, she still dreamed of becoming a figurine maker to create magic like her father. Wang spent three years learning the skills from her father and then traveled to different provinces to make a living by creating different sugar figurines. In 2015, she returned to Harbin and started a sugar figurine business. Four years later, she was given the title of provincial-level inheritor (继承者) of sugar figurines. But Wang never stops developing this traditional art. She always tries to make sugar figurines in different colors rather than only brown color, and has also tried out ideas for new shapes and figurines. Now the lady has opened three sugar figurine stores around the city. Every month, she and other artists visit village schools in Harbin. “Making sugar figurines is not just a sweet childhood memory, but it also brings me great happiness.” Wang says, “I hope to teach more people about the traditional art and culture.” 21．Wang chose to be a figurine maker because she _______. A．wanted to provide a better life for her family B．tried to achieve her childhood dream C．couldn’t do well in other jobs D．expected to follow in her father’s footsteps 22．It’s clear that Wang _______. A．could create many new sugar figurines at the age of 6 B．set up a sugar figurine business in 2008 C．became a provincial-level inheritor of sugar figurines in 2019 D．started learning the skills of making sugar figurines at high school 23．Wang visits village schools in Harbin mainly to _______. A．introduce the traditional art and culture to students B．share the joy of making sugar figurines C．bring back the childhood memory D．push the sales of her sugar figurines 24．Which words can best describe Wang? A．Independent and strong-willed. B．Creative and talented. C．Active and childish. D．Serious and decisive. 25．The passage is probably written to _______. A．encourage more people to develop sugar figurines B．show the magic of sugar figurines C．say yes to Wang Chunjing’s achievements D．tell the story of a sugar-figurine blowing artist 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Gu Guoqiang fell in love with the filigree mosaic craft (花丝镶嵌工艺) during his study in Beijing for the restoration of cultural relics (文物修复). Fascinated by a filigree mosaic work of his master, he returned to his hometown, Chongqing, and took provincial-level master of arts and crafts Li Changyi as his new master. 26 . He studied sketching and traditional Chinese painting in middle school. In 2010, he entered the School of Ceramic Art at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in Jiangxi Province. After graduating, Gu worked as an auction appraiser (拍卖评估师) before getting the chance to study restoration under a master who repairs cultural relics in Beijing’s Palace Museum. During his month with the master, 27 . The filigree mosaic craft, a traditional Chinese handicraft dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, 28 . It is also called fine gold craft as it usually uses gold as thin as 0.16 millimetres to form different shapes. It was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. With a desire to keep the craft alive, he returned to Chongqing to study the craft from Li Changyi. “The training was very difficult at first,” said Gu. “A little too much melting can ruin (毁坏) a piece.” “ 29 ?” Gu told himself these words whenever he felt like giving up and remembered his dream and practised even harder. Nowadays, Gu’s studio, set up in 2017, 30 , many of which are ordered by people overseas. A．he was introduced to the filigree mosaic craft by chance B．sells about 400 filigree mosaic artworks per month C．uses metal such as gold and silver to fold artwork with gemstones or pearls D．When I see my works are liked by others, I feel very happy E．Gu Guoqiang showed interest in painting as a child F．But if others could learn, why shouldn’t I 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F 分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷的内容。请根据五位学生的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷(volume)，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 Fiona is a kind girl. She wants to learn more and be a doctor to help others. 32 Ben’s favorite subject is Geography. He likes travelling very much. 33 Henry is interested in Chinese opera and that is why he comes to China. 34 Bobby has a green thumb. He likes reading books about farming and planting. 35 Maggie likes Chinese poems. She wants to find some poems about mountains and rivers. A．Volume 14219 offers people fantastic information about mountains and rivers. There are lots of pictures. It is a must-read book to those who love Geography. B．Volume 13965 brings you something about different kinds of opera in different periods of China. You can understand more about the Chinese opera. C． Volume 2130 is a perfect guide to Chinese ancient medicine! It is full of practical medical skills and ways to help the sick people. D．Some volumes about Dance will lead you to the dancing world. There you can get to know the development of famous dances in history. E. In the volume about Farming, you will discover how people use the 24 solar terms for farming. The wisdom of ancient Chinese people in agriculture is truly amazing. F. From Volume 2272 to Volume 2274, you can get a general idea about the poems. You can find poems on different themes such as nature, love, family and so on. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Sugar painting is a painting made of sugar. 36 sugar is for us to taste, and the painting is for us to enjoy. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are 37 (real) popular, especially among kids. In ancient times, people loved sweets and worked on 38 (develop) ways to produce sugar. Then in the Tang Dynasty, there, were better ways of sugar making. The precious (珍贵的) sugar, once only served in the palace (皇宫), also 39 (go) into common 40 (people) homes. People became less interested in only tasting sweetness in Song and Yuan 41 (dynasty). In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures into the bowl of sugar, and here came the sugar painting. Sugar painting is different 42 normal painting. Sugar painters need to be more 43 (create). They use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth small table as the “paper”. They usually have to heat sugar 44 they paint. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. Even though the shapes of the sugar painting become fewer than before, the art form is a part of the Chinese traditional culture. Now sugar painting is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. We will try 45 (pass) it down. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．近年来，中国传统艺术已经受到了越来越多人的喜爱，为让更多外国友人了解中国传统艺术，校英语俱乐部开展以“My Favorite Form of Art”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种传统艺术。 写作提示： 1. What’s your favorite form of art? 2. How do you know it? 3. Why do you like it? 4. What’s your hope for it? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，90词左右； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 4. 禁止摘录试卷阅读部分。 My Favorite Form of Art ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $