精品解析：河南郑州市中原区郑州中学2025-2026学年4月高一年级下学期英语模拟测试试题

郑州中学2026年高一年级下学期英语模拟测试 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 2. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:30. C. 9:50. 3. What will Leo do later? A. Walk by the lake. B. Take some exercise. C. Go home for a break. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A campus. C. A delivery. 5. How is the woman going to the client’s office? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Jack talk to Emma? A. To inform her of a lecture. B. To invite her to go to a bookstore. C. To borrow a new photography book. 7. When should the English essay be submitted? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is troubling the man lately? A. His broken laptop. B. Online comments. C. A tech support job. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former co-workers. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Close friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the man go for cycling this weekend? A. City bike paths. B. Forest park tracks. C. Country roads. 11. What does the man think of long straight roads? A. Relaxing. B. Uninteresting. C. Challenging. 12. What does the woman plan to do? A. Try dirty road cycling. B. Buy a mountain bike soon. C. Have her current bike upgraded. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Helen enjoy making notebooks? A. It helps her to relax. B. It is her academic task. C. It earns her much money. 14. What does Helen say about the dorm common room? A. It is only open on weekends. B. It provides crafting tools for students. C. It is a suitable place for making notebooks. 15. What does the man want to use to decorate his handmade notebook? A. Colored cloth. B. Paper bookmark. C. Pressed flowers. 16. What will Helen do for the man tomorrow? A. Teach him to make a notebook. B. Accompany him to a crafts exhibition. C. Buy supplies from the campus store for him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the main reason for creating the smart device? A. To fix broken restroom taps. B. To make school restrooms cleaner. C. To reduce unnecessary water waste. 18. How can users change the water flow of the device? A. By turning a small switch. B. By adjusting the motion sensor. C. By pressing an automatic button. 19. What can be known about the device? A. It is well received at the school. B. It needs to be tested in other schools. C. It was designed by professional engineers. 20. Who is likely to speak to the audience next? A. A school administrator. B. A student inventor. C. A foreign environmentalist. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Introducing the Green Tourism Membership Offer for the East Lothian Area By Green Tourism Online event Nov 5, from 7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Overview A partnership between East Lothian Council and Green Tourism will position the area as a leader in sustainable tourism and help support your business. This three-year partnership gives the first 15 businesses to apply from the East Lothian Council area the opportunity to achieve the internationally recognized Green Tourism Certification, fully funded by East Lothian Council in Year 1 with preferential annual fees in Year 2 & 3. Discover the bottom-line benefits of Green Tourism, the industry-leading sustainability certification and improvement support. Learn about the certification designed specifically for meetings and event providers to evidence your credentials (资质) to buyers and delegates (代表团). Get valuable insights into sustainable tourism and M&E market trends. Who’s it for? All businesses who operate in the accommodation, hospitality, leisure or retail sectors (零售行业). More information * The special offer is open only to new Green Tourism members. See green-tourism. com/west-midlands for full terms and conditions and qualification details. * Standard membership typically ranges from £165 to £705 depending on business size, plus a £85 registration fee. See green-tourism. com/fees for full details. Next steps Book your place via the red button below. Leave your details and we’ll send you the link directly near the time of the online event. In the meantime, go to green-tourism. com/west-midlands for more details and apply. We look forward to supporting you in advancing your sustainability journey for the good of your staff, customers, and community, our region and our planet, and your bottom line. 1. What is special about the Green Tourism Certification for the first 15 applicants? A. It is recognized locally for sustainability. B. Funding is available for the certification. C. It is limited to accommodation businesses. D. buyers and delegates are responsible for it. 2. How much does standard membership cost at least? A. £170. B. £250. C. £705. D. £790. 3. What is the text? A. A financial report. B. A travel brochure. C. An online event notice. D. An official application form. B Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However ,the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down. Well, the carnival is all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals(和声).It’s the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, I couldn’t help moving my hips and shoulders. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. 4. How did the author feel once she arrived at the carnival? A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Annoyed. 5. What can be known about samba in Paragraph 2? A. It has a strong mixed culture. B. Its music is always fast but soft. C. It is not to the taste of the author. D. It has its origins in South America. 6. Why didn’t the author regret missing the main parade? A. She met some amazing local people. B. She gave her own parties in the street. C. She celebrated the festival in a local way. D. She didn’t have the tickets for the parade. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To recommend a helpful guide. B. To encourage people to learn samba. C. To share an unforgettable experience. D. To tell a cruel history of Rio de Janeiro. C Stories have long been used to instill (逐渐灌输) moral and cultural values in young children, but there is little research exploring the effectiveness of such stories. “We should not take it for granted that classic moral stories will automatically promote moral behavior,” says lead author Dr. Kang Lee of the Dr. Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study at the University of Toronto. “As parents, we want to know how effective the stories actually are in promoting honesty,” adds study co-author Victoria Talwar of McGill University. “Do the messages go in one ear and out the other, or do children listen to them and take them to heart?” To find out, Lee and Talwar conducted an experiment with 268 children aged 3 to 7. Each child played a game that required guessing the identity of a toy on the basis of the sound it made. In the middle of the game, the experimenter was out for a minute, telling the child not to glance at the toy left on the table. For most children, this temptation (诱惑) was too hard to resist. When the experimenter returned, she read the child a story, either The Rabbit and the Turtle, The Boy Who Cried Wolf, Pinocchio, or George Washington and the Cherry Tree. Afterward, the experimenter asked the child to tell the truth about whether he or she glanced at the toy. To the experimenter’s surprise, Pinocchio and The Boy Who Cried Wolf, which relate lying to negative consequences, were no more effective at promoting honest behavior than a fable unrelated to honesty, or in this case, The Rabbit and the Turtle. Only the made-up tale about young George Washington seemed to inspire the kids to admit glancing. Children who heard the tale in which the future first president was complimented because of admitting his mistake and rewarded with a candy were three times more likely to tell the truth than their fellows who heard other stories. “Our study shows that to promote moral behavior such as honesty, stressing the positive outcomes of honesty rather than the negative consequences of dishonesty is the key,” they note. “This may apply to other morals as well.” More research is necessary to determine whether moral stories influence kids’ behavior in the long term. Still, they have been quick to take advantage of the findings, Talwar reports a shift in her own parenting practices: “It really seems to work. I use this now with my child.” 8. What is the aim of the experiment mentioned in the text? A. To find out which story is educational at school. B. To make sure if the children can resist temptation. C. To see the effectiveness of stories in promoting honesty. D. To ensure the precision in guessing the identity of a toy. 9. What does the underlined word “complimented” mean in paragraph 4? A. Criticized. B. Praised. C. Ignored. D. Respected. 10. What does Talwar mean in the last paragraph? A. She won’t apply the findings to educating her child. B. Her child shows a strong interest in moral stories. C. Her parents have changed their way of education. D. She realizes the positive influence of moral stories on children. 11. What’s the author’s attitude toward the experiment? A. Unclear. B. Conflicting. C. Favourable. D. Objective. D If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help? How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back? Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological trait (特征) — it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable trait shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted? ” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your dropped wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33, 882 Danish blood donors, their analyses identified a single gene (基因), PLPP4, which was strongly associated with the trait of trusting others. They discovered that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the variation in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others. They suspect that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival mechanism. If our fight-or-flight system is less intense when we encounter new people, it makes sense that tending to trust others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: Understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 12. What might affect people’s trust levels according to the existing theories? A. Their childhood habits. B. Their social experiences. C. Their personal abilities. D. Their communication skills. 13. What does the recent study focus on? A. The ways to develop survival ability. B. The mental cause of trust. C. The connection between trust and a gene. D. The features of different genes. 14. What does the text say about trusting others? A. It could bring health benefits. B. It helps to develop the world faster. C. It lessens the intense stress in work. D. It causes better survival mechanisms. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted B. Experiences Can Make You Grow Dependable C. A Link Between Biology and Social Science D. A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You are looking at a website and an advertisement jumps out, asking for donations to people in need of warm clothes. You pay for a few items at a drugstore and the clerk asks if you’d like to donate school supplies to less fortunate children. Opportunities to give money to those in need are everywhere. ____16____ Does it depend on your mood? Or does it depend on who’s watching? According to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research, a major factor that may determine whether we donate is where we stand on two moral qualities:empathy (共情) and a sense of justice. They often appear to pull us in two different directions. ____17____ For example, you believe that a homeless man has caused his own misfortune and he could have made better choices. ____18____ On the other hand, if you can understand the pain causing him to slip into the hopeless situation, you would tend to give. For the study, researchers asked people to donate to charities. In the charities the donors believed the sufferers were responsible for their own situation (such as those who cannot keep a job due to alcohol use). ____19____ Furthermore, if the participants felt that they almost always make moral choices, they seemed to feel less empathic towards the sufferers and were less likely to donate money. ____20____ It’s empathy that connects us and encourages us to reach out. In fact, any type of suffering can help us relate to another person’s suffering,prompting (促进) us to reach out and help. Actually, when asked to recall their own past immoral behaviours, the participants seemed able to empathize more with those sufferers. As a result, they were more likely to donate. A. Then you will probably not give any money. B. This suggests that creativity can increase generosity. C. But which situations drive you to reach for your wallet? D. So trying to keep a balance between them can be difficult. E. Empathy is considered a great power among several factors. F. So next time, think about whether empathy is guiding your decision. G. And some participants considered it immoral to donate to such persons. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete, but three years ago, an accident happened to him. He was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down and his ____21____ lifestyle changed forever. As an enthusiastic runner, soccer player and skier, he could hardly ____22____ the fact that he may never walk again. Being in a wheelchair is not____23____for him and it takes him longer to do most things people take for granted, like getting in his car. However, all of these____24____haven’t prevented him from playing sports and living life. “After my accident, I had come to the point of ____25____ that walking was not going to be a very functional thing for me to keep pursuing and it was time to____26____ everything else the wheelchair world had to____27____.” Mason said when he started to say “yes”, his world changed ____28____. He worked out in his wheelchair, and played adaptive tennis and basketball in his chair as well. Meanwhile, Mason found a ____29____ to help others. He started sharing his journey on Instagram to _____30_____with others who had physical disabilities, and now has nearly 270,000 _____31_____.” And gradually, more people got to_____32_____my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being_____33_____,” he said. Mason says he shares things that are _____34_____ to him-like how he gets in and out of bed — but he’s seen how sharing these normal_____35_____can inspire countless people. 21. A. busy B. efficient C. active D. comfortable 22. A. change B. improve C. accept D. replace 23. A. easy B. interesting C. rewarding D. eventful 24. A. wishes B. challenges C. conditions D. occasions 25. A. denying B. forgetting C. indicating D. realizing 26. A. bring up B. look into C. give up D. put away 27. A. own B. offer C. avoid D. teach 28. A. regularly B. formally C. completely D. naturally 29. A. way B. dream C. job D. role 30. A. entertain B. compare C. learn D. connect 31. A. followers B. posts C. stories D. photos 32. A. discuss B. know C. face D. publish 33. A. supported B. viewed C. inspired D. educated 34. A. ordinary B. familiar C. unique D. contrary 35. A. plans B. subjects C. choices D. activities 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Spring Festival Gala is a cultural institution watched by over a billion viewers worldwide. This Lunar New Year, it became ____36____ groundbreaking showcase for humanoid robotics. Four leading Chinese tech ____37____ (firm) — Unitree, MagicLab, Galbot, and Noetix — brought their most advanced models to the stage in a series of performances ____38____ blurred the line between human and machine capabilities. The robots displayed impressive ____39____ (flexible) during a wushu martial arts routine, moved in perfect harmony ____40____ traditional dancers, and even delivered pre-written jokes with remarkably natural facial expressions. The performance led industry experts ____41____ (compare) the event’s cultural and commercial impact to that of the Super Bowl, ____42____ (note) that the live broadcast reached most households across the Chinese mainland. This year’s gala highlighted China’s accelerating leadership in service robotics. Prototypes (原型机) ____43____ (perform) tasks such as tea ceremonies and elderly care simulations in recent shows. The showcase comes as humanoid robots, ____44____ (identify) in recent Five-Year Plan documents as a major strategic industry, ____45____ (target) for commercialization by the end of the decade. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将开展主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿： 1．你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日； 2．介绍该节日的特色； 3．阐述你喜欢该节日的原因（如：意义、感受等。） 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world. We had known each other since first grade, and we literally did everything together. We frequently visited each other’s homes, we knew each other’s families like they were our own. The interesting thing about our relationship, however the fact was that the older we got, the more our values seemed to differ. We still enjoyed a lot of the same things, but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things. Although she was basically a good person, she had no problem with forcing things to go her way. Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her. So, on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in for a troublesome time. She had banged the car into a tree while out that day, and she knew her father was going to have an explanation. So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot, someone must have backed into the car and dented it. Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted to perish (打消) her thought. “I don’t think your father will buy it.” “ Don’t worry,” she insisted,“even if my dad doesn’t trust me, he’ll trust you.” My role was to confirm for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to lying and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with the situation. I loved her parents just like my own, and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship, I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her father looked at me with great disbelief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州中学2026年高一年级下学期英语模拟测试 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 2. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:30. C. 9:50. 3. What will Leo do later? A. Walk by the lake. B. Take some exercise. C. Go home for a break. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A campus. C. A delivery. 5. How is the woman going to the client’s office? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Jack talk to Emma? A. To inform her of a lecture. B. To invite her to go to a bookstore. C. To borrow a new photography book. 7. When should the English essay be submitted? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is troubling the man lately? A. His broken laptop. B. Online comments. C. A tech support job. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former co-workers. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Close friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the man go for cycling this weekend? A. City bike paths. B. Forest park tracks. C. Country roads. 11. What does the man think of long straight roads? A. Relaxing. B. Uninteresting. C. Challenging. 12. What does the woman plan to do? A. Try dirty road cycling. B. Buy a mountain bike soon. C. Have her current bike upgraded. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Helen enjoy making notebooks? A. It helps her to relax. B. It is her academic task. C. It earns her much money. 14. What does Helen say about the dorm common room? A. It is only open on weekends. B. It provides crafting tools for students. C. It is a suitable place for making notebooks. 15. What does the man want to use to decorate his handmade notebook? A. Colored cloth. B. Paper bookmark. C. Pressed flowers. 16. What will Helen do for the man tomorrow? A. Teach him to make a notebook. B. Accompany him to a crafts exhibition. C. Buy supplies from the campus store for him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the main reason for creating the smart device? A. To fix broken restroom taps. B. To make school restrooms cleaner. C. To reduce unnecessary water waste. 18. How can users change the water flow of the device? A. By turning a small switch. B. By adjusting the motion sensor. C. By pressing an automatic button. 19. What can be known about the device? A. It is well received at the school. B. It needs to be tested in other schools. C. It was designed by professional engineers. 20. Who is likely to speak to the audience next? A. A school administrator. B. A student inventor. C. A foreign environmentalist. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Introducing the Green Tourism Membership Offer for the East Lothian Area By Green Tourism Online event Nov 5, from 7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Overview A partnership between East Lothian Council and Green Tourism will position the area as a leader in sustainable tourism and help support your business. This three-year partnership gives the first 15 businesses to apply from the East Lothian Council area the opportunity to achieve the internationally recognized Green Tourism Certification, fully funded by East Lothian Council in Year 1 with preferential annual fees in Year 2 & 3. Discover the bottom-line benefits of Green Tourism, the industry-leading sustainability certification and improvement support. Learn about the certification designed specifically for meetings and event providers to evidence your credentials (资质) to buyers and delegates (代表团). Get valuable insights into sustainable tourism and M&E market trends. Who’s it for? All businesses who operate in the accommodation, hospitality, leisure or retail sectors (零售行业). More information * The special offer is open only to new Green Tourism members. See green-tourism. com/west-midlands for full terms and conditions and qualification details. * Standard membership typically ranges from £165 to £705 depending on business size, plus a £85 registration fee. See green-tourism. com/fees for full details. Next steps Book your place via the red button below. Leave your details and we’ll send you the link directly near the time of the online event. In the meantime, go to green-tourism. com/west-midlands for more details and apply. We look forward to supporting you in advancing your sustainability journey for the good of your staff, customers, and community, our region and our planet, and your bottom line. 1. What is special about the Green Tourism Certification for the first 15 applicants? A. It is recognized locally for sustainability. B. Funding is available for the certification. C. It is limited to accommodation businesses. D. buyers and delegates are responsible for it. 2. How much does standard membership cost at least? A. £170. B. £250. C. £705. D. £790. 3. What is the text? A. A financial report. B. A travel brochure. C. An online event notice. D. An official application form. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了东洛锡安议会与绿色旅游合作办线上会，前15家申请企业首年免费拿国际绿旅认证，面向多行业，介绍福利及报名方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Overview部分“This three-year partnership gives the first 15 businesses to apply from the East Lothian Council area the opportunity to achieve the internationally recognized Green Tourism Certification, fully funded by East Lothian Council in Year 1 with preferential annual fees in Year 2 & 3.(这项为期三年的合作计划，将为东洛锡安区首批15家提出申请的企业，提供获取国际认可的绿色旅游认证的机会；认证费用首年由东洛锡安议会全额承担，第二、三年可享年费优惠)”可知，对于首批15名申请者而言，绿色旅游认证有专项经费支持。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据More information部分“Standard membership typically ranges from £165 to £705 depending on business size, plus a £85 registration fee.(标准会员资格的费用通常在165英镑至705英镑之间，具体价格取决于企业规模，此外还需支付85英镑的注册费)”可知，标准会员的费用至少是165+85=250英镑。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Introducing the Green Tourism Membership Offer for the East Lothian Area(推出东洛锡安地区绿色旅游会员优惠活动)”；倒数第二段“ In the meantime, go to green-tourism. com/west-midlands for more details and apply.(与此同时，请访问green-tourism.com/西米德兰兹地区页面以获取更多详情并进行申请)”结合文章主要说明了东洛锡安议会与绿色旅游合作办线上会，前15家申请企业首年免费拿国际绿旅认证，面向多行业，介绍福利及报名方式。可知，文章是一份线上活动通知。故选C。 B Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However ,the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down. Well, the carnival is all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals(和声).It’s the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, I couldn’t help moving my hips and shoulders. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. 4. How did the author feel once she arrived at the carnival? A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Annoyed. 5. What can be known about samba in Paragraph 2? A. It has a strong mixed culture. B. Its music is always fast but soft. C. It is not to the taste of the author. D. It has its origins in South America. 6. Why didn’t the author regret missing the main parade? A. She met some amazing local people. B. She gave her own parties in the street. C. She celebrated the festival in a local way. D. She didn’t have the tickets for the parade. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To recommend a helpful guide. B. To encourage people to learn samba. C. To share an unforgettable experience. D. To tell a cruel history of Rio de Janeiro. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However ,the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有很多人。)”可知，作者刚到里约热内卢的时候，有些紧张。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. (这是一种音乐和舞蹈风格，起源于非洲。当巴西被葡萄牙人征服时，很多非洲人被用作奴隶劳工，所以非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强烈。)”可知，桑巴是一种很强的混合文化。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选C。 C Stories have long been used to instill (逐渐灌输) moral and cultural values in young children, but there is little research exploring the effectiveness of such stories. “We should not take it for granted that classic moral stories will automatically promote moral behavior,” says lead author Dr. Kang Lee of the Dr. Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study at the University of Toronto. “As parents, we want to know how effective the stories actually are in promoting honesty,” adds study co-author Victoria Talwar of McGill University. “Do the messages go in one ear and out the other, or do children listen to them and take them to heart?” To find out, Lee and Talwar conducted an experiment with 268 children aged 3 to 7. Each child played a game that required guessing the identity of a toy on the basis of the sound it made. In the middle of the game, the experimenter was out for a minute, telling the child not to glance at the toy left on the table. For most children, this temptation (诱惑) was too hard to resist. When the experimenter returned, she read the child a story, either The Rabbit and the Turtle, The Boy Who Cried Wolf, Pinocchio, or George Washington and the Cherry Tree. Afterward, the experimenter asked the child to tell the truth about whether he or she glanced at the toy. To the experimenter’s surprise, Pinocchio and The Boy Who Cried Wolf, which relate lying to negative consequences, were no more effective at promoting honest behavior than a fable unrelated to honesty, or in this case, The Rabbit and the Turtle. Only the made-up tale about young George Washington seemed to inspire the kids to admit glancing. Children who heard the tale in which the future first president was complimented because of admitting his mistake and rewarded with a candy were three times more likely to tell the truth than their fellows who heard other stories. “Our study shows that to promote moral behavior such as honesty, stressing the positive outcomes of honesty rather than the negative consequences of dishonesty is the key,” they note. “This may apply to other morals as well.” More research is necessary to determine whether moral stories influence kids’ behavior in the long term. Still, they have been quick to take advantage of the findings, Talwar reports a shift in her own parenting practices: “It really seems to work. I use this now with my child.” 8. What is the aim of the experiment mentioned in the text? A. To find out which story is educational at school. B. To make sure if the children can resist temptation. C. To see the effectiveness of stories in promoting honesty. D. To ensure the precision in guessing the identity of a toy. 9. What does the underlined word “complimented” mean in paragraph 4? A. Criticized. B. Praised. C. Ignored. D. Respected. 10. What does Talwar mean in the last paragraph? A. She won’t apply the findings to educating her child. B. Her child shows a strong interest in moral stories. C. Her parents have changed their way of education. D. She realizes the positive influence of moral stories on children. 11. What’s the author’s attitude toward the experiment? A. Unclear. B. Conflicting. C. Favourable. D. Objective. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项针对 3-7 岁儿童的实验，研究道德故事对培养诚实品质的效果，发现强调诚实的积极结果比强调说谎的负面后果更有效。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““As parents, we want to know how effective the stories actually are in promoting honesty,” adds study co-author Victoria Talwar of McGill University. (麦吉尔大学的研究合著者维多利亚·塔尔瓦补充道：“作为父母，我们想知道这些故事在促进诚实方面到底有多有效。”)”可知，文中提到的实验的目的是观察故事在促进诚实方面的效果。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Children who heard the tale in which the future first president was complimented because of admitting his mistake and rewarded with a candy were three times more likely to tell the truth than their fellows who heard other stories. (听到这个故事的孩子们，未来的第一任总统因为承认错误而被complimented，并得到糖果奖励，他们说真话的可能性是听到其他故事的孩子的三倍)”可知，此处指因为承认错误而受到表扬，故complimented意为“表扬”，与praised意义相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“More research is necessary to determine whether moral stories influence kids’ behavior in the long term. Still, they have been quick to take advantage of the findings, Talwar reports a shift in her own parenting practices: “It really seems to work. I use this now with my child.”(还需要更多的研究来确定道德故事是否会影响孩子的长期行为。尽管如此，他们还是迅速利用了这些发现，塔尔瓦报告说，她自己的育儿方式发生了转变：“这似乎真的很有效。我现在对我的孩子也这样做。”)”可知，塔尔瓦意识到了道德故事对孩子的积极影响。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Stories have long been used to instill (逐渐灌输) moral and cultural values in young children, but there is little research exploring the effectiveness of such stories.(长期以来，故事一直被用来向幼儿逐步灌输道德与文化价值观，但针对这类故事实际效果的研究却寥寥无几)”以及全文内容可知，作者客观地描述了实验的过程和结果，并没有表达出明显的个人情感倾向，因此作者对实验的态度是客观的。故选D项。 D If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help? How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back? Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological trait (特征) — it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable trait shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted? ” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your dropped wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33, 882 Danish blood donors, their analyses identified a single gene (基因), PLPP4, which was strongly associated with the trait of trusting others. They discovered that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the variation in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others. They suspect that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival mechanism. If our fight-or-flight system is less intense when we encounter new people, it makes sense that tending to trust others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: Understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 12. What might affect people’s trust levels according to the existing theories? A. Their childhood habits. B. Their social experiences. C. Their personal abilities. D. Their communication skills. 13. What does the recent study focus on? A. The ways to develop survival ability. B. The mental cause of trust. C. The connection between trust and a gene. D. The features of different genes. 14. What does the text say about trusting others? A. It could bring health benefits. B. It helps to develop the world faster. C. It lessens the intense stress in work. D. It causes better survival mechanisms. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted B. Experiences Can Make You Grow Dependable C. A Link Between Biology and Social Science D. A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，我们信任陌生人可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征，它可能根植于我们的DNA。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted? ” would depend on whether you'd been robbed the day before or if you'd had your dropped wallet returned.(另一种观点认为，这是受到一个人对社会环境的持续评估的影响。我们可以很容易地想象，对于“你认为大多数人都是可以信任的吗？”这取决于你前一天是否被抢劫过，或者你丢失的钱包是否被找回来了)”可知，人们的社会经历会影响他们对他人的信任程度。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological trait (特征) — it could be rooted in our DNA.(最近的一项研究发现，我们信任陌生人的能力可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征——它可能根植于我们的DNA)”和第四段“their analyses identified a single gene (基因) , PLPP4, which was strongly associated with the trait of trusting others.(他们的分析发现了一个单一基因，PLPP4，它与信任他人的特征密切相关)”可推断，近来的一个研究的重点是信任与基因的关系。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical people.(这一点很重要，因为事实证明，与多疑的人相比，信任的人实际上可能活得更长、更健康)”及第五段“it makes sense that tending to trust others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.(倾向于信任他人可能对健康有巨大的好处就说得通了。事实上，如果信任他人能起到对抗压力的作用，它可能会降低患心血管疾病的风险)” 可知，信任别人会使人健康、降低心血管疾病的风险。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological trait (特征) — it could be rooted in our DNA.(最近的一项研究发现，我们信任陌生人的能力可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征——它可能根植于我们的DNA)”可知，本文主要介绍研究发现，我们信任陌生人可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征，它可能根植于我们的DNA。D项“基因影响你的信任程度”适合作本文标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You are looking at a website and an advertisement jumps out, asking for donations to people in need of warm clothes. You pay for a few items at a drugstore and the clerk asks if you’d like to donate school supplies to less fortunate children. Opportunities to give money to those in need are everywhere. ____16____ Does it depend on your mood? Or does it depend on who’s watching? According to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research, a major factor that may determine whether we donate is where we stand on two moral qualities:empathy (共情) and a sense of justice. They often appear to pull us in two different directions. ____17____ For example, you believe that a homeless man has caused his own misfortune and he could have made better choices. ____18____ On the other hand, if you can understand the pain causing him to slip into the hopeless situation, you would tend to give. For the study, researchers asked people to donate to charities. In the charities the donors believed the sufferers were responsible for their own situation (such as those who cannot keep a job due to alcohol use). ____19____ Furthermore, if the participants felt that they almost always make moral choices, they seemed to feel less empathic towards the sufferers and were less likely to donate money. ____20____ It’s empathy that connects us and encourages us to reach out. In fact, any type of suffering can help us relate to another person’s suffering,prompting (促进) us to reach out and help. Actually, when asked to recall their own past immoral behaviours, the participants seemed able to empathize more with those sufferers. As a result, they were more likely to donate. A. Then you will probably not give any money. B. This suggests that creativity can increase generosity. C. But which situations drive you to reach for your wallet? D. So trying to keep a balance between them can be difficult. E. Empathy is considered a great power among several factors. F. So next time, think about whether empathy is guiding your decision. G. And some participants considered it immoral to donate to such persons. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了影响人们捐款决策的两个主要道德品质因素：共情和正义感，并说明了共情在促使人们捐款中的重要作用。 【16题详解】 由上文“Opportunities to give money to those in need are everywhere. (向有需要的人捐款的机会无处不在。)”和下文“Does it depend on your mood? Or does it depend on who’s watching? (这取决于你的心情吗?还是取决于谁在看?)”可知，本空应提出一个关于在什么情况下会捐钱的问题。C选项“But which situations drive you to reach for your wallet? (但是什么情况下会让你掏钱呢？)”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“According to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research, a major factor that may determine whether we donate is where we stand on two moral qualities: empathy and a sense of justice. They often appear to pull us in two different directions. (根据《消费者研究杂志》上的一项新研究，决定我们是否捐款的一个主要因素是我们对两种道德品质的立场：共情和正义感。它们似乎常常把我们拉向两个不同的方向。)”可知，此处应说明保持共情和正义感之间平衡的困难，D选项“So trying to keep a balance between them can be difficult. (因此，试图在两者之间保持平衡可能是困难的。)”能承接上文，说明了这两种道德品质之间的平衡很难保持，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“For example, you believe that a homeless man has caused his own misfortune and he could have made better choices. (例如，你认为一个无家可归的人是自己造成了自己的不幸，他本可以做出更好的选择。)”可知，此处应说明基于这种想法的结果，即可能不会捐钱，A选项“Then you will probably not give any money. (那么你可能不会给任何钱。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“In the charities the donors believed the sufferers were responsible for their own situation (such as those who cannot keep a job due to alcohol use). (在慈善机构中，捐赠者认为受害者应该对自己的处境负责（比如那些因为酗酒而无法保住工作的人）。)”可知，此处应说明捐赠者对于向这类人捐款的看法，G选项“And some participants considered it immoral to donate to such persons. (一些参与者认为向这样的人捐款是不道德的。)”能承接上文，进一步说明了这种负面看法对捐款意愿的影响，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 由下文“It’s empathy that connects us and encourages us to reach out. In fact, any type of suffering can help us relate to another person’s suffering, prompting us to reach out and help. (是共情让我们联系在一起，鼓励我们伸出援手。事实上，任何类型的痛苦都能帮助我们与他人的痛苦产生共鸣，促使我们伸出援手。)”可知，此处应强调共情在捐款行为中的重要性，E选项“Empathy is considered a great power among several factors. (在几个因素中，共情被认为是一种强大的力量。)”能引出下文关于共情在捐款行为中作用的描述，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete, but three years ago, an accident happened to him. He was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down and his ____21____ lifestyle changed forever. As an enthusiastic runner, soccer player and skier, he could hardly ____22____ the fact that he may never walk again. Being in a wheelchair is not____23____for him and it takes him longer to do most things people take for granted, like getting in his car. However, all of these____24____haven’t prevented him from playing sports and living life. “After my accident, I had come to the point of ____25____ that walking was not going to be a very functional thing for me to keep pursuing and it was time to____26____ everything else the wheelchair world had to____27____.” Mason said when he started to say “yes”, his world changed ____28____. He worked out in his wheelchair, and played adaptive tennis and basketball in his chair as well. Meanwhile, Mason found a ____29____ to help others. He started sharing his journey on Instagram to _____30_____with others who had physical disabilities, and now has nearly 270,000 _____31_____.” And gradually, more people got to_____32_____my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being_____33_____,” he said. Mason says he shares things that are _____34_____ to him-like how he gets in and out of bed — but he’s seen how sharing these normal_____35_____can inspire countless people. 21. A. busy B. efficient C. active D. comfortable 22. A. change B. improve C. accept D. replace 23. A. easy B. interesting C. rewarding D. eventful 24. A. wishes B. challenges C. conditions D. occasions 25. A. denying B. forgetting C. indicating D. realizing 26. A. bring up B. look into C. give up D. put away 27. A. own B. offer C. avoid D. teach 28. A. regularly B. formally C. completely D. naturally 29. A. way B. dream C. job D. role 30. A. entertain B. compare C. learn D. connect 31. A. followers B. posts C. stories D. photos 32. A. discuss B. know C. face D. publish 33. A. supported B. viewed C. inspired D. educated 34. A. ordinary B. familiar C. unique D. contrary 35. A. plans B. subjects C. choices D. activities 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了腰部以下瘫痪的梅森·布兰斯特拉特的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从腰部以下瘫痪，他积极的生活方式永远改变了。A. busy繁忙的；B. efficient高效的；C. active 活跃的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“As an enthusiastic runner”可知，他瘫痪之前是积极的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名狂热的跑步者、足球运动员和滑雪运动员，他很难接受自己可能再也不能走路的事实。A. change改变；B. improve提高；C. accept接受；D. replace取代。根据上文“As an enthusiastic runner, soccer player and skier”以及下文“he may never walk again.”可知，他很难接受自己可能再也不能走路的事实。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在轮椅上对他来说并不容易，他需要花更长的时间来做大多数人们认为理所当然的事情，比如上车。A. easy容易的；B. interesting有趣的；C. rewarding值得的，有意义的；D. eventful充满大事的。根据下文“it takes him longer to do most things people take for granted”可知，坐在轮椅上对他来说并不容易。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，所有这些挑战并没有阻止他从事体育运动和生活。A. wishes希望；B. challenges挑战；C. conditions条件；D. occasions场合。根据上文“Being in a wheelchair is not ____3____ for him”可知，他遇到了挑战。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，我开始意识到，对我来说，走路不会是一件很有用的事情，我不应该继续追求，是时候看看轮椅世界能提供的其他东西了。A. denying否认；B. forgetting忘记；C. indicating 表明；D. realizing意识到。根据下文“walking was not going to be a very functional thing for me to keep pursuing”可知，这是他意识到的事情。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，我开始意识到，对我来说，走路不会是一件很有用的事情，我不应该继续追求，是时候研究轮椅世界能提供的其他东西了。A. bring up抚养；B. look into调查，研究；C. give up放弃；D. put away收起。根据上文“walking was not going to be a very functional thing for me to keep pursuing”可知，因残疾不能走路，所以要研究轮椅世界能提供的其他东西了。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，我开始意识到，对我来说，走路不会是一件很有用的事情，我不应该继续追求，是时候看看轮椅世界能提供的其他东西了。A. own拥有；B. offer提供；C. avoid避免；D. teach教。根据下文“He worked out in his wheelchair, and played adaptive tennis and basketball in his chair as well.”可知，轮椅让他延续了运动梦想，提供给了他新的世界。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：梅森说，当他开始说“是”的时候，他的世界完全改变了，他坐在轮椅上锻炼，还在椅子上打适应性网球和篮球。A. regularly有规律地；B. formally正式地；C. completely完全地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“He worked out in his wheelchair, and played adaptive tennis and basketball in his chair as well.”可知，他的世界完全改变了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，梅森找到了一个帮助别人的方法。A. way方法；B. dream梦想；C. job工作；D. role角色。根据下文“He started sharing his journey on Instagram to ____10____ with others who had physical disabilities”可知，梅森找到了一个帮助别人的方法。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始在Instagram上分享他的旅程，与其他身体残疾的人联系，现在有近27万粉丝。A. entertain娱乐；B. compare对比；C. learn学习；D. connect联系。根据上文“He started sharing his journey on Instagram”可知，他开始在Instagram上分享他的旅程，与其他身体残疾的人联系。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始在Instagram上分享他的旅程，与其他身体残疾的人联系，现在有近27万粉丝。A. followers追随者，粉丝；B. posts邮政，邮递；C. stories故事；D. photos照片。根据下文“more people”可知，有27万粉丝。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，更多的人知道了我的故事——那些没有瘫痪的人开始受到鼓舞。”他说。A. discuss讨论；B. know知道； C. face面对； D. publish出版。根据上文“And gradually, more people”和下文“my story”可知，渐渐地，更多的人知道了他的故事。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，更多的人知道了我的故事——那些没有瘫痪的人开始受到鼓舞。”他说。A. supported支持；B. viewed看待，考虑；C. inspired激励；D. educated教育。根据下文“inspire”可知，那些没有瘫痪的人开始受到鼓舞。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅森说，他分享了一些对他来说很平常的事情——比如他如何上床和起床——但他看到了分享这些正常的活动是如何激励无数人的。A. ordinary普通的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独一无二的；D. contrary相反的。根据下文“like how he gets in and out of bed”可知，这些都是平常做的普通事情。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森说，他分享了一些对他来说很平常的事情——比如他如何上床和起床——但他看到了分享这些正常的活动是如何激励无数人的。A. plans计划；B. subjects科目；C. choices选择；D. activities活动。根据上文“like how he gets in and out of bed”可知，这些都是正常活动。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Spring Festival Gala is a cultural institution watched by over a billion viewers worldwide. This Lunar New Year, it became ____36____ groundbreaking showcase for humanoid robotics. Four leading Chinese tech ____37____ (firm) — Unitree, MagicLab, Galbot, and Noetix — brought their most advanced models to the stage in a series of performances ____38____ blurred the line between human and machine capabilities. The robots displayed impressive ____39____ (flexible) during a wushu martial arts routine, moved in perfect harmony ____40____ traditional dancers, and even delivered pre-written jokes with remarkably natural facial expressions. The performance led industry experts ____41____ (compare) the event’s cultural and commercial impact to that of the Super Bowl, ____42____ (note) that the live broadcast reached most households across the Chinese mainland. This year’s gala highlighted China’s accelerating leadership in service robotics. Prototypes (原型机) ____43____ (perform) tasks such as tea ceremonies and elderly care simulations in recent shows. The showcase comes as humanoid robots, ____44____ (identify) in recent Five-Year Plan documents as a major strategic industry, ____45____ (target) for commercialization by the end of the decade. 【答案】36. a 37. firms 38. that##which 39. flexibility 40. with 41. to compare 42. noting 43. have performed 44. identified 45. are targeted 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国春晚人形机器人表演，展示中国在服务机器人领域的领先地位，机器人被列为国家战略产业，计划十年内实现商业化。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年农历新年，它成为了人形机器人技术的一个开创性展示平台。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且groundbreaking发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：四家中国领先的科技公司——宇树科技、魔法实验室、Galbot和诺艾克斯——将他们最先进的模型带到舞台上，进行了一系列模糊了人与机器能力界限的表演。four后面需加可数名词复数形式firms，作句子主语。故填firms。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词performances，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在武术表演中，机器人表现出惊人的灵活性，与传统舞者完美和谐地移动，甚至用非常自然的面部表情讲出了预先写好的笑话。impressive为形容词，修饰名词，空处需填名词flexibility，作宾语，表示“灵活性”，为不可数名词。故填flexibility。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。move in harmony with为固定短语，意为“与……和谐地移动”。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场表演让行业专家将该活动的文化和商业影响力与超级碗相提并论，并指出直播覆盖了中国大陆的大部分家庭。lead sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to compare。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，experts和note为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式noting作状语。故填noting。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在最近的演出中，原型机执行了茶道和老年人护理模拟等任务。根据时间状语in recent shows可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have performed。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展示正值人形机器人在最近的五年计划文件中被确定为主要战略产业，目标是在本十年末实现商业化。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词humanoid robots，identify和humanoid robots为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式identified。故填identified。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：同上。根据comes可知，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语humanoid robots和target为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are targeted。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将开展主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿： 1．你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日； 2．介绍该节日的特色； 3．阐述你喜欢该节日的原因（如：意义、感受等。） 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are various activities during the Spring Festival. Firstly, couplets will be posted on the doors. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion. In addition, there are also many other customs such as dragon dances and lion dances. The reason why I like it best is that families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，说说自己最喜欢的一个中国传统节日、介绍该节日的特色、并阐述自己喜欢该节日的原因，参加演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various → a variety of 重要：matter → be of significance 团聚：reunite → gather 享受：enjoy → appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Spring Festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are various activities during the Spring Festival. 拓展句：The Spring Festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days, during which time there are various activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion.(运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】The reason why I like it best is that families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. (运用了why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world. We had known each other since first grade, and we literally did everything together. We frequently visited each other’s homes, we knew each other’s families like they were our own. The interesting thing about our relationship, however the fact was that the older we got, the more our values seemed to differ. We still enjoyed a lot of the same things, but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things. Although she was basically a good person, she had no problem with forcing things to go her way. Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her. So, on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in for a troublesome time. She had banged the car into a tree while out that day, and she knew her father was going to have an explanation. So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot, someone must have backed into the car and dented it. Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted to perish (打消) her thought. “I don’t think your father will buy it.” “ Don’t worry,” she insisted,“even if my dad doesn’t trust me, he’ll trust you.” My role was to confirm for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to lying and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with the situation. I loved her parents just like my own, and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship, I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her father looked at me with great disbelief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. Under a barrage of inquiries, Missy recapped her concocted story unhurriedly, while I stood there in silent agreement. After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrows and turned to me, waiting for my proof. However, once again, I chose silence under his scrutinizing eyes with my heart pounding violently. Suddenly, he walked over to the dented area for a closer inspection. It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out. Her father looked at me with great disbelief. An enormous sense of guilt rose up in me as his cold eyes seemed to proclaim me as the “guilty” bystander. I was so flustered that I wanted to explain but was interrupted by his harsh words, “You guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead of continuing his reproach, he took a deep breath and turned his back on me. It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence. In fact, the process of how we apologized to make amends was just a blur, but the bitter lesson of being a silent accomplice was branded on my memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以友谊与道德冲突为线索展开，讲述了Missy和叙述者是青梅竹马的好朋友，随着年龄的增长，价值观变得不同，叙述者更沉稳，她更喜欢按照自己的方式做事，因此她的家人似乎更信任叙述者而不是她。Missy因损坏了她父亲的汽车而陷入困境，她要求叙述者撒谎并帮她掩护，尽管叙述者强烈反对和父母撒谎，但最终答应做一个沉默的掩护者，这凸显了她们友谊不断发展的动态和道德困境。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，我们把车交给了Missy的父亲，询问开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Missy用她编造的故事向她父亲解释，她父亲询问我，我却一直保持沉默。 ②由第二段首句内容“她父亲难以置信地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写我内心的挣扎，既不想出卖Missy，又不想向她父亲说谎，我陷入了友谊和道德的困境。 2.续写线索：Missy和我是最好的朋友——价值观变得不太相同——Missy因损坏父亲汽车求我掩护——我做个沉默的掩护者——她父亲责备我沉默——我陷入做帮凶的痛苦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.扼要重述：recapped /recapitulated ②.扬起眉毛：raised his eyebrows / elevated his eyebrows ③.选择沉默：chose silence / remained silent/fell silent 情绪类 ①.内疚：guilt/guiltiness/guilty conscience ②.慌张的：flustered /perturbed/rattled 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out.（运用了强调句型以及定语从句） [高分句型2]. It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及过去完成时的被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $