精品解析：辽宁鞍山市普通高中2025-2026学年度高三第二次质量监测英语试题

鞍山市普通高中2025—2026学年度高三第二次质量监测 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She picked apples. B. She attended a concert. C. She watched TV. 2. Which painting is the woman’s favorite? A. The landscape. B. The portrait. C. The seascape. 3. How does the man sound at last? A. Worried. B. Encouraging. C. Doubtful. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A course. B. A project. C. An email. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fire station. B. In a classroom. C. In a lift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Molly go to bed? A. At 2 a.m. B. At 3 a.m. C. At 5 a.m. 7. What is the probable relationship between Molly and George? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is probably Alexi? A. A boss. B. A photographer. C. A painter. 9. What is required to get a permit? A. A leader’s letter. B. A magazine article. C. An application form. 10. What should Alexi do after receiving his permit? A. Upload more documents. B. Visit a website. C. Call the Help Desk. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the theme of the show on Saturday? A. Modern fashion. B. Sports style. C. College culture. 12. Where was the show finally held? A. At the college. B. In the sports center. C. In the fashion studio. 13. What attracted people most to the show? A. Low ticket prices. B. Good advertising. C. Famous designers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Promoting a campaign. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 15. Why did Emma do the neighborhood survey? A. For a geography class. B. For her blog. C. For a recycling activity. 16. What did Emma learn from the neighborhood survey? A. Everyone recycles actively. B. Unnecessary waste is common. C. No one cares about waste. 17. What advice does Emma give to zero-waste life beginners? A. Throw away plastic stuff at once. B. Buy wood or metal things. C. Make good use of existing items. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the project? A. To teach the elderly new skills. B. To connect across generations. C. To improve students’ spelling. 19. What makes children feel proud? A. Writing letters for real readers. B. Knowing more about the outside world. C. Getting the seniors’ understanding. 20. What determines children’s chance to use a pen? A. Their services at the care home. B. Their creativity in sharing news. C. Their progress in handwriting skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tradition and unpredictability crash in the sporting event. One moment, a judge is carefully debating the artistic execution of a figure skating routine, the next, an athlete is sliding face-first down an ice track at speeds that would earn them a traffic ticket. This year’s Olympic Winter Games aren’t chasing reinvention; they’re making smart additions. SKI MOUNTAINEERING Ski mountaineering makes its Winter Olympic debut (首次露面) in 2026 with a men’s sprint (速滑), women’s sprint, and a mixed-gender relay variation. This is skiing in its rawest form. Athletes climb uphill with skins on their skis, continue to hike with their skis on their backs, transition their equipment mid-race, and then ski back down as fast as their legs allow. SKELETON — MIXED TEAM RELAY Skeleton racing (钢架雪车) sees athletes sliding down an ice track face-first on a steerable sled. This event brings the high speeds. Each team consists of a male and a female athlete, with their times added together. Consistency, cooperation, and clean runs are key when it comes to skeleton racing. ALPINE SKIING — TEAM COMBINED The Alpine combined event is also getting an update in 2026. Two teammates will split the duties. One will tackle the downhill, and the other, the slalom, shredding side-to-side as they navigate numerous poles. One brings the speed, one brings the style, and the clock settles the argument. This event will reward teamwork for the first time in the history of the Olympics. LUGE — WOMEN’S DOUBLES Luge (雪橇) doubles has always been a study of trust and timing. This year, women’s doubles adds competitive balance to a sport where the difference between gold and going home without a medal is literally measured in thousandths of a second. The luge is similar to the skeleton in that both involve sliding, but the luge is feet-forward instead of face-forward, and competitors often reach higher speeds. 1. What is the essential element of skeleton racing? A. High-speed. B. Relay race. C. Steerable sled. D. Smooth runs. 2. Which event highlights teamwork reward? A. The Alpine. B. Luge doubles. C. Skeleton racing. D. Ski mountaineering. 3. What makes luge distinct from skeleton? A. The skiing state. B. The sliding posture. C. The virtue of trust. D. The speed measurement. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了2026年冬奥会在保留传统项目的基础上新增和调整的几个比赛项目的比赛形式、特点与亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据SKELETON — MIXED TEAM RELAY部分“Consistency, cooperation, and clean runs are key when it comes to skeleton racing.(在钢架雪车比赛中，一致性、合作和流畅的滑行是关键。)”可知，钢架雪车比赛的基本要素是平稳运行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据ALPINE SKIING — TEAM COMBINED部分“This event will reward teamwork for the first time in the history of the Olympics.(这一项目将在奥运会历史上首次奖励团队合作。)”可知，高山滑雪团体混合赛是奥运史上首次奖励团队合作的项目。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The luge is similar to the skeleton in that both involve sliding, but the luge is feet-forward instead of face-forward, and competitors often reach higher speeds.(雪橇与钢架雪车相似，因为两者都涉及滑行，但雪橇是脚向前而不是脸向前，而且参赛者通常能达到更高的速度。)”可知，使雪橇与钢架雪车不同的是滑行姿势。故选B。 B A young artist sketching in remote grasslands met a wounded wolf cub, and did not expect that this incident had rewritten her fate. The story took place in April 2010. When she came to the Ruoerge Grassland in search of creative inspiration, something unexpected happened. At that time, Li Weiyi happened to hear the story of the wolf king from the mouths of the herders (牧民). The she-wolf had just given birth to a litter of wolf cubs, and the wolf king ran out to hunt for her, but unfortunately mistakenly fell into the herders’ trap and was eventually killed. The she-wolf was fatally poisoned and died as well. Li Weiyi has a special affection for wild animals. She tracked down the orphaned cub, adopted it, named it Green and brought it back to Chengdu to look after. Li deliberately retained the characteristics of Green, usually feeding it live animals, and cultivating its hunting skills. But a bustling city is not an ideal place for a wild wolf to thrive, so Li returned to the plains to follow the trails of the wolves. Li took three steps, placing Green first among Tibetan Mastiffs, then into the wild and then into the wolf pack. All along, she acted with the wolf and trained it like a mother wolf. After a winter of trying, Green successfully returned to its wolf pack. In order to save the northwest wolves like Green and arouse people’s attention and protection of wild animals, Li Weiyi turned her story into the book Let Me Accompany You Back to the Wolves, and later made the videos she had shot for Green into documentaries named Back to the Wolf Pack. In 2020, China’s first wild wolf reserve was established — a small but hopeful echo of Li Weiyi’s ten years of dedication. The story of Li Weiyi and Green has refreshed our view of wolves. She has proved that wild animals and humans can live in harmony. 4. What did Li Weiyi gain unexpectedly? A. A vivid story outline. B. A source of inspiration. C. A new purpose in life. D. A better painting skill. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The poor living conditions of herders. B. The loyal love between the wolf couple. C. The background story of Green’s adoption. D. The courageous and tough image of wolves. 6. What does the underlined word “retained” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Used. B. Kept. C. Removed. D. Adjusted. 7. How did Li Weiyi influence others to protect wild animals? A. She fed Green in Chengdu. B. She set up a wolf zoo. C. She tracked packs of wolves. D. She used films as a medium. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家李微漪救助狼崽并推动野生动物保护的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A young artist sketching in remote grasslands met a wounded wolf cub, and did not expect that this incident had rewritten her fate.(一位在偏远草原写生的年轻艺术家遇到了一只受伤的狼崽，没想到这件事改写了她的命运。)”以及后文她救助狼崽、投身野生动物保护的经历可知，这次意外相遇让她获得了新的人生目标。故选C项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“At that time, Li Weiyi happened to hear the story of the wolf king from the mouths of the herders. The she-wolf had just given birth to a litter of wolf cubs, and the wolf king ran out to hunt for her, but unfortunately mistakenly fell into the herders’ trap and was eventually killed. The she-wolf was fatally poisoned and died as well.(那时，李微漪从牧民口中偶然听到了狼王的故事。母狼刚生下一窝狼崽，狼王出去为它捕猎，不幸误入牧民的陷阱，最终被杀死。母狼也中毒身亡。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了狼崽格林被收养的背景故事。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文的内容“usually feeding it live animals, and cultivating its hunting skills.(通常给它喂食活物，培养它的捕猎技能。)”可知，李微漪给格林喂食活物，培养它的捕猎技能肯定是为了保留格林的天性。所以retained在这里的意思是“保留”，与kept含义相近。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In order to save the northwest wolves like Green and arouse people’s attention and protection of wild animals, Li Weiyi turned her story into the book Let Me Accompany You Back to the Wolves, and later made the videos she had shot for Green into documentaries named Back to the Wolf Pack.(为了拯救像格林这样的西北狼，唤起人们对野生动物的关注和保护，李微漪把她的故事写成了《让我陪你重返狼群》一书，后来又把她为格林拍摄的视频制作成了名为《重返狼群》的纪录片。)”可知，李微漪以电影为媒介影响他人保护野生动物。故选D项。 C No longer something off in the distance, the new technology is all over our screens. AI has arrived in tangible ways, big and small. Here are a few examples of how AI connects with pop culture. A new band called Velvet Sundown gained popularity, drawing over one million plays in just a few weeks. It has been revealed that the band isn’t a band after all, but a synthetic (合成的) music project guided by human creative direction, and composed, voiced, and visualized with the support of artificial intelligence. An AI-generated musician called Solomon Ray leads the iTunes top 100 pop albums chart. Should classics remain untouched and endure as artifacts (人工制品) of the time during which they were created? Or should new technology be embraced as a way to make these classics relevant to new generations? Those questions are at the center of “The Wizard of Oz”. Sphere Entertainment Company spent an estimated $80 million to modernize the 1939 musical, teaming up with Google to make the movie large enough to fit a screen. Building up a loyal podcast (播客) audience was traditionally a byproduct of familiarity between the host and listeners. The same technology behind popular chatbots can now cut some of the busy work down for podcasters. “The thing you’re listening for is a window into someone else’s consciousness. That is the whole ballgame. Some leading podcasters have tried it out and then decided to drop it, and the big podcast publishers are also shying away from it.” Lees said. Tilly Norwood, a realistic-appearing AI generated actress, has sparked concern in Hollywood over job replacement. James Cameron said, “I just want to point out we don’t use it on the ‘Avatar’ films. We honor and celebrate actors. We don’t replace actors. I think Hollywood will be self-policing on that.” 8. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 2? A. Living artists fill up social-media feeds. B. AI-generated musicians find success. C. The band earns good money from plays. D. The revelation of the band disappoints people. 9. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “The Wizard of Oz”? A. Classics should welcome AI. B. The movie is outdated. C. The film adaptation is costly. D. Google is a reliable AI partner. 10. What can be inferred about Lees’ attitude to AI-supported podcasts? A. Dismissive. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Disapproving. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Is at the Fingertips B. AI Creates Concerns C. AI Affects Pop Culture D. Policies on AI Are on the Way 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人工智能以多种形式融入流行文化，在音乐、经典影视、播客和演艺等领域引发关注与讨论。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A new band called Velvet Sundown gained popularity, drawing over one million plays in just a few weeks. It has been revealed that the band isn’t a band after all, but a synthetic (合成的) music project guided by human creative direction, and composed, voiced, and visualized with the support of artificial intelligence. An AI-generated musician called Solomon Ray leads the iTunes top 100 pop albums chart. (一个名为Velvet Sundown的新乐队走红，短短几周内播放量就超过100万次。据悉，该乐队并非真正的乐队，而是一个由人类创意指导、借助人工智能进行作曲、配音和视觉呈现的合成音乐项目。一位名为所罗门·雷的人工智能创作歌手占据了iTunes流行专辑百强榜榜首。)”可知，作者在第二段指出人工智能生成的音乐人获得了成功这一现象。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Should classics remain untouched and endure as artifacts (人工制品) of the time during which they were created? Or should new technology be embraced as a way to make these classics relevant to new generations? Those questions are at the center of “The Wizard of Oz”. Sphere Entertainment Company spent an estimated $80 million to modernize the 1939 musical, teaming up with Google to make the movie large enough to fit a screen. (经典作品是否应该保持原样，作为其创作时代的产物留存下去？还是应该拥抱新技术，让这些经典与新一代产生关联？这些问题正是《绿野仙踪》项目的核心。Sphere Entertainment Company估计花费了8000万美元对这部1939年的音乐剧进行现代化改造，并与谷歌合作，使影片尺寸足以适配屏幕。)”可知，作者提及《绿野仙踪》是为了说明经典作品应该接纳人工智能。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““The thing you’re listening for is a window into someone else’s consciousness. That is the whole ballgame. Some leading podcasters have tried it out and then decided to drop it, and the big podcast publishers are also shying away from it.” Lees said. (“你所追寻的是一扇窥探他人内心世界的窗口。这才是关键所在。一些知名播客主播尝试过人工智能后又决定放弃，大型播客发行商也在回避它。”利斯说。)”可知，利斯对人工智能辅助播客持不赞同的态度。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Here are a few examples of how AI connects with pop culture.(以下是人工智能与流行文化相结合的几个例子。)”可知，文章从音乐、经典电影、播客、演员等多个方面介绍了人工智能对流行文化的影响，因此“人工智能影响流行文化”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。 D As a youth mental health crisis persists in the US, a new report highlights a significant gap between the level of support that teenagers feel and the amount that parents think their children have. Only about a quarter of teens said they always get the social and emotional support they need, but parents were nearly three times more likely to think they did. The findings are based on nationally representative surveys of nearly 1,200 children aged 12 to 17 and their parents. The study authors note that the presence of an interviewer may have biased parents to respond more favorably. There also may be a disconnect between the support parents think they’re offering and the type that their teenage children are seeking. A parent’s first instinct is often to provide advice or guidance, while teens tend to want empathy and reassurance. The new report shows that teens who did not feel that they always or usually had the support they needed were significantly more likely to report a number of poor health effects than those who did feel supported. Depression and anxiety were nearly three times more common among teenagers who did not feel emotionally supported than among those who did; nearly a third of those who did not feel supported reported symptoms like poor sleep, poor health or low life satisfaction. Experts say it’s important for adults to make intentional time to connect with teenagers in their life. This is especially true in the age of technology and social media. “Often, supporting teenagers is as simple as being curious about what they bring our way and then offering empathy,” Damour said. “Take comfort in the knowledge that helping a teenager feel heard and understood is overwhelmingly the most useful and therapeutic thing an adult can do.” 12. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By providing statistics. B. By giving examples. C. By quoting an expert. D. By explaining a concept. 13. Why does the gap on support exist between parents and teenagers? A. They both have a strong bias. B. They define support in different ways. C. They both have high expectations. D. They avoid communication with each other. 14. What can we learn about the findings? A. Teens feeling supported are healthier. B. Parents usually ignore teens’ mental health. C. Emotional support makes no sense to teens’ health. D. A third of the teens experience low life satisfaction. 15. What does Damour suggest parents do to narrow the gap? A. Offer timely medical treatment. B. Fix time to lecture teens. C. Be a good listener with curiosity. D. Meet teens’ physical needs. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国青少年心理健康危机中，父母与孩子对情感支持的认知存在巨大差异，并分析原因与影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Only about a quarter of teens said they always get the social and emotional support they need, but parents were nearly three times more likely to think they did. The findings are based on nationally representative surveys of nearly 1,200 children aged 12 to 17 and their parents.(只有大约四分之一的青少年表示他们总能获得所需的社交和情感支持，但父母认为孩子能获得支持的比例几乎是前者的三倍。该研究结果基于对近1200名12至17岁儿童及其父母的全国代表性调查。)”可知，作者通过提供调查数据来呈现这一问题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There also may be a disconnect between the support parents think they’re offering and the type that their teenage children are seeking. A parent’s first instinct is often to provide advice or guidance, while teens tend to want empathy and reassurance.(父母认为自己提供的支持与青少年寻求的支持类型之间可能存在脱节。父母的第一反应通常是提供建议或指导，而青少年往往想要共情和安慰。)”可知，父母和青少年对支持的定义和需求不同，因此存在认知差距。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The new report shows that teens who did not feel that they always or usually had the support they needed were significantly more likely to report a number of poor health effects than those who did feel supported.(新报告显示，与那些感受到支持的青少年相比，那些觉得自己没有得到所需支持的青少年出现多种不良健康问题的概率要高得多。)”可知，感受到支持的青少年身心更健康。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Often, supporting teenagers is as simple as being curious about what they bring our way and then offering empathy,” Damour said. “Take comfort in the knowledge that helping a teenager feel heard and understood is overwhelmingly the most useful and therapeutic thing an adult can do.”(达莫尔表示：“通常，支持青少年其实很简单，就是对他们所表达的内容抱有好奇，然后给予共情。要明白，让青少年感觉自己被倾听、被理解，几乎是成年人能做的最有用、最有疗愈效果的事，这一点能给我们带来慰藉。”)”可知，达穆尔建议父母做一个充满好奇的倾听者。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E-waste (also known as waste electrical and electronic equipment or WEEE) is the world’s fastest-growing waste stream. ____16____ An estimated 50 million tons of e-waste is produced globally every year, weighing more than all of the commercial airliners ever made. But only 20% of that is formally recycled, and most gets thrown away or sent to landfill or burnt. However, many people are unaware that waste electronics can hold significant quantities of valuable materials. ____17____ Like all critical raw materials, gold is a finite resource, yet 7% of the world’s gold is currently sitting in disused electronics. Traditional gold extraction (提取) from e-waste usually involves exporting devices to other countries, where e-waste is smelted down at extremely high temperatures in a carbon-intensive process. ____18____ Chemist Hayley Messenger and her team, working with Canadian company Excir, have invented and patented a new green technology to extract gold at room temperature. It can recover 99% of gold from the printed circuit boards in old laptops and mobile phones. ____19____ The chemical solution can be reused up to 20 times, making the process efficient, clean and low-carbon. ____20____ Besides, further innovation is also needed to make e-waste recycling mainstream, especially for small electrical goods like chargers and cables. With more research and investment, these green technologies can help build a more circular economy for precious metals and reduce the environmental harm caused by traditional mining. A. Gold is one of the precious materials in e-waste. B. Its huge output and poor handling trouble the world. C. E-waste production rises with electronic product upgrades. D. So there is a pressing need for developing much greener methods. E. The breakthrough method is both highly efficient and eco-friendly. F. They want to recover as much of the precious metal as they can. G. Green tech is the key to building a sustainable circular economy for metals. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对全球电子垃圾快速增长且处理不当的问题，从现状分析到解决方案，全面介绍了电子垃圾回收领域的现状与创新。 【16题详解】 空格前“E-waste (also known as waste electrical and electronic equipment or WEEE) is the world’s fastest-growing waste stream.(电子垃圾，又称废弃电气电子设备，是世界上增长最快的垃圾流。)”点明了电子垃圾快速增长的现状。空格后“An estimated 50 million tons of e-waste is produced globally every year, weighing more than all of the commercial airliners ever made. But only 20% of that is formally recycled, and most gets thrown away or sent to landfill or burnt.(据估计，全球每年产生5000万吨电子垃圾，重量超过所有商用飞机的总和。但其中只有20%得到正规回收，大部分被丢弃、填埋或焚烧。)”用数据说明了电子垃圾的巨大产量和不当处理的问题。B选项“Its huge output and poor handling trouble the world.(其巨大的产量和不当的处理方式困扰着世界。)”既承接了前文的“快速增长”，又能自然引出后文的具体数据和问题描述，完美衔接上下文。故选B项。 【17题详解】 空格前“However, many people are unaware that waste electronics can hold significant quantities of valuable materials.(然而，很多人不知道废弃电子产品中含有大量有价值的材料。)”提到电子垃圾中含有珍贵材料。空格后“Like all critical raw materials, gold is a finite resource, yet 7% of the world’s gold is currently sitting in disused electronics.(像所有关键原材料一样，黄金是一种有限的资源，然而世界上7%的黄金目前存在于废弃电子产品中。)”以黄金为例，具体说明电子垃圾中珍贵材料的含量。A选项“Gold is one of the precious materials in e-waste.(黄金是电子垃圾中的珍贵材料之一。)”既承接了前文的“珍贵材料”，又能自然引出后文的“黄金”举例，让段落逻辑更连贯。故选A项。 【18题详解】 空格前“Traditional gold extraction (提取) from e-waste usually involves exporting devices to other countries, where e-waste is smelted down at extremely high temperatures in a carbon-intensive process.(传统的从电子垃圾中提取黄金的方法通常包括将设备出口到其他国家，在那里电子垃圾在碳密集型过程中被高温熔炼。)”提到传统提取方法的弊端。D选项“So there is a pressing need for developing much greener methods.(因此，迫切需要开发更环保的方法。)”中的“So”承接了前文的弊端描述，引出后文对新环保技术的介绍，与段落逻辑完全契合。故选D项。 【19题详解】 空格前“Chemist Hayley Messenger and her team, working with Canadian company Excir, have invented and patented a new green technology to extract gold at room temperature. It can recover 99% of gold from the printed circuit boards in old laptops and mobile phones.(化学家Hayley Messenger和她的团队与加拿大公司Excir合作，发明并申请了一项在室温下提取黄金的新绿色技术专利。它可以从旧笔记本电脑和手机的印刷电路板中回收99%的黄金。)”介绍了新技术的高回收率。空格后“The chemical solution can be reused up to 20 times, making the process efficient, clean and low-carbon.(这种化学溶液可以重复使用多达20次，使该过程高效、清洁且低碳。)”说明新技术的环保优势。E选项“The breakthrough method is both highly efficient and eco-friendly.(这种突破性方法既高效又环保。)”既承接了前文的“高回收率”，又能自然引出后文的“环保优势”，是对新技术的精准概括。故选E项。 【20题详解】 空格后“Besides, further innovation is also needed to make e-waste recycling mainstream, especially for small electrical goods like chargers and cables. With more research and investment, these green technologies can help build a more circular economy for precious metals and reduce the environmental harm caused by traditional mining.(此外，还需要进一步创新，使电子垃圾回收成为主流，尤其是对于充电器和电缆等小型电器。通过更多的研究和投资，这些绿色技术可以帮助建立更循环的贵金属经济，减少传统采矿对环境的危害。)”强调了绿色技术对循环经济的重要性。G选项“Green tech is the key to building a sustainable circular economy for metals.(绿色技术是建立可持续金属循环经济的关键。)”既承接了前文对新技术的介绍，又能自然引出后文对循环经济的讨论，与段落主旨完全呼应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hannah was a teenager living in a small village in the heart of a big forest. Her fellow villagers were accustomed to their daily ____21____ and none of them had any ____22____ to learn or try something new, but Hannah was different. She had a(an) ____23____ spirit with imagination far beyond her time. She would spend hours in the woods searching for new discoveries. One afternoon, when she ____24____ on one of her risky journey, Hannah found a deserted ____25____. As she opened the door, she was shocked. Before her was a room filled with books! Books were just waiting to be ____26____. Hannah picked two books and decided to read them at home. On her way back, she encountered her friends and ____27____ shared her find, but what ____28____ her was roars of laughter! Despite feeling ____29____ and slightly hurt, she didn’t abandon her books. That evening, she immersed herself in the tales hidden within the ____30____. The following day, she hurriedly finished her breakfast and ____31____ her way back to the cottage. Books ____32____ Hannah to a world of talking animals, mysterious creatures and exciting nights. She read about different ____33____ who challenged difficult times with their determination. The little girl was so ____34____ by the books that the characters became her mentors (导师). She not only learned about the ____35____ of love and friendship, but also discovered her own strength to grow. 21. A. exercise B. deal C. duty D. routine 22. A. desire B. wisdom C. justice D. reputation 23. A. optimistic B. determined C. independent D. adventurous 24. A. fit in B. missed out C. set out D. bent down 25. A. farm B. cottage C. town D. apartment 26. A. explored B. recommended C. predicted D. developed 27. A. regularly B. enthusiastically C. unwillingly D. dramatically 28. A. greeted B. comforted C. seized D. connected 29. A. thrilled B. concerned C. confused D. relieved 30. A. pictures B. events C. titles D. covers 31. A. led B. made C. felt D. pushed 32. A. promised B. appealed C. transported D. changed 33. A. authors B. masters C. villagers D. characters 34. A. humbled B. equipped C. inspired D. backed 35. A. power B. care C. need D. fun 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了汉娜不甘于村庄平淡生活，冒险时发现满是书籍的小屋，分享却遭朋友嘲笑。她沉浸书中汲取力量，领悟爱与友谊的真谛，实现自我成长。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的乡亲们早已习惯了他们每天的生活模式，没有人愿意去学习或尝试新的事物，但汉娜却与众不同。A. exercise锻炼；B. deal交易；C. duty责任；D. routine惯例。结合前文“Her fellow villagers were accustomed to their daily”及后文不愿尝试新事物，可知习惯了日常惯例。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的乡亲们早已习惯了他们每天的生活模式，没有人愿意去学习或尝试新的事物，但汉娜却与众不同。A. desire渴望；B. wisdom智慧；C. justice正义；D. reputation名声。根据前文“Her fellow villagers were accustomed to their daily”可知，乡亲们安于现状，没有渴望学习和尝试新事物。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有着一种充满冒险精神的特质，其想象力远远超出了那个时代应有的水平。A. optimistic乐观的；B. determined坚定的；C. independent独立的；D. adventurous爱冒险的。后文“She would spend hours in the woods searching for new discoveries.”提到她在树林探索、危险旅程，体现冒险精神。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，当汉娜踏上她那次充满危险的旅程时，她发现了一座荒废的农舍。A. fit in适应；B. missed out错过；C. set out出发；D. bent down弯腰。结合后文“on one of her risky journey”可知，汉娜踏上她那次充满危险的旅程。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当汉娜踏上她那次充满危险的旅程时，她发现了一座荒废的农舍。A. farm农场；B. cottage小屋；C. town城镇；D. apartment公寓。后文“back to the cottage”与之呼应，指发现了一座荒废的农舍。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：书籍正等待着人们去探索。A. explored探索；B. recommended推荐；C. predicted预测；D. developed发展。根据上文“Books were just waiting to be”可知，满屋子书等待人阅读探索。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她返回的路上，她遇到了她的朋友们，并兴奋地向他们分享了自己的发现，然而迎接她的却是阵阵哄堂大笑！A. regularly定期地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. dramatically戏剧性地。根据后文“shared her find”可知，发现书很兴奋，故热情分享。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她返回的路上，她遇到了她的朋友们，并兴奋地向他们分享了自己的发现，然而迎接她的却是阵阵哄堂大笑！A. greeted迎接；B. comforted安慰；C. seized抓住；D. connected连接。根据后文“her was roars of laughter!”可知，朋友的反应是哄笑，即迎接她的是笑声。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管感到十分困惑和有些受伤，但她并没有放弃她的书籍。A. thrilled激动的；B. concerned担忧的；C. confused困惑的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据上文“her was roars of laughter!”可知，分享却被嘲笑，因此困惑。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她全神贯注地沉浸在书页间那些隐藏的故事之中。A. pictures图片；B. events事件；C. titles标题；D. covers封面。根据后文“she immersed herself in the tales hidden within the”指她全神贯注地沉浸在书页间那些隐藏的故事之中，within the covers指书籍内容。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她匆匆吃完早餐，然后赶忙返回了那座小屋。A. led带领；B. made制作；C. felt感觉；D. pushed推。根据后文“her way back to the cottage”可知，吃完早餐返回小屋，短语make one’s way为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：书籍将汉娜带入了一个充满会说话的动物、神秘生物和刺激夜晚的世界。A. promised承诺；B. appealed呼吁；C. transported传送；D. changed改变。根据后文“Hannah to a world of talking animals, mysterious creatures and exciting nights”可知，此处指书籍将人带入另一个世界。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到了一些不同的人物的故事，这些人物凭借坚定的意志克服了艰难困苦。A. authors作者；B. masters大师；C. villagers村民；D. characters角色。后文“characters became her mentors”与之呼应，指读到了一些不同的人物的故事。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩深受这些书的影响，以至于书中的人物都成了她的导师。A. humbled使谦卑；B. equipped配备；C. inspired鼓舞；D. backed支持。根据后文“the characters became her mentors”可知，角色成为导师，说明深受鼓舞。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅领悟到了爱与友谊的力量，还发现自己具备了成长的力量。A. power力量；B. care关心；C. need需要；D. fun乐趣。根据后文“discovered her own strength to grow”可知，她不仅领悟到了爱与友谊的力量，还发现自己具备了成长的力量。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carved lacquer (雕漆) is one of the ten major crafts of Yangzhou lacquerware, ____36____ originated in the Warring States period, flourished during the Han and Tang ____37____ (dynasty), and reached its peak in the Ming dynasty. Over more than 2000 years of historical ____38____ (evolve), this ancient craft has withstood the test of time, ____39____ (continue) to express the essence of Eastern beauty-appreciation through its distinctive artistic language. The production process is extremely complicated and ____40____ (strict) controlled. The entire process ____41____ (involve) more than a hundred steps, including drawing, lacquer preparation, painting, carving, and polishing. In the Yangzhou 486 Intangible Cultural Heritage center, Zhang Laixi, a master of Chinese arts and crafts and an ____42____ (establish) expert in carved lacquer, has played a key role in creating award-winning works “A Glimpse of the River and Sky”. The primary beauty of this art lies ____43____ the captivating color. Zhang explained that red mineral pigments (颜料) are prized for their high stability ____44____ long shelf life. Over the years, his mastery of the craft has reached a level of exceptional refinement. The elegance of carved lacquer ____45____ (pass) down for thousands of years. On the global stage of the new era, this ancient art is once again shining with radiant brilliance. 【答案】36. which 37. dynasties 38. evolution 39. continuing 40. strictly 41. involves 42. established 43. in 44. and 45. has been passed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扬州漆器十大工艺之一的雕漆艺术的历史渊源、制作工艺及其传承发展。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：雕漆是扬州漆器十大工艺之一，起源于战国时期，兴盛于汉唐，在明代达到顶峰。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Carved lacquer，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：雕漆是扬州漆器十大工艺之一，起源于战国时期，兴盛于汉唐，在明代达到顶峰。dynasty为可数名词，根据空前的“Han and Tang”可知，此处指汉朝和唐朝两个朝代，应用复数形式。故填dynasties。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过2000多年的历史演变，这一古老工艺经受住了时间的考验，继续通过其独特的艺术语言表达东方美学精髓。设空处位于形容词historical之后，作介词of的宾语，应用名词evolution“演变”，为不可数名词。故填evolution。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过2000多年的历史演变，这一古老工艺经受住了时间的考验，继续通过其独特的艺术语言表达东方美学精髓。句中已有谓语动词has withstood，设空处应用非谓语动词；主语this ancient craft与continue之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填continuing。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：制作过程极其复杂且受到严格控制。设空处修饰动词controlled，应用副词strictly“严格地”，作状语。故填strictly。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：整个过程包括一百多个步骤，包括绘图、制漆、上漆、雕刻和抛光。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The entire process为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填involves。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在扬州486非物质文化遗产中心，中国工艺美术大师、雕漆权威专家张来喜在创作获奖作品《江天一瞥》中发挥了关键作用。设空处修饰名词expert，应用形容词established“知名的，公认的”，作定语。故填established。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种艺术的主要美在于其迷人的色彩。固定搭配lie in“在于”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：张解释说，红色矿物颜料因其高稳定性和长保质期而备受珍视。high stability与long shelf life为并列关系，共同作介词for的宾语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：雕漆的优雅已传承数千年。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，应用现在完成时；主语The elegance of carved lacquer与pass down之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Chris想开设一个介绍中国名胜古迹的视频账号 (video account)，并询问你对这个话题的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的看法及理由； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you’ll start a video account to introduce places of interest in China. I’m totally in favor of your plan. This topic is very appealing, as China boasts lots of fantastic historic sites and scenic spots, which are unique in the world. Your videos will not only serve as a great window for people to better understand China, but also arouse their interest in coming here in person. To make your videos more vivid, I suggest you share fascinating legends or historical facts behind each site. I’m convinced that your video account will definitely go viral online. Wish you great success! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生就英国交换生Chris想开设一个介绍中国名胜古迹的视频账号这个问题提出自己的看法和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发起，开设：start→launch 独特的：unique→distinct 激起：arouse→stimulate 走红：go viral→become a hit 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：To make your videos more vivid, I suggest you share fascinating legends or historical facts behind each site. 拓展句：I suggest you share fascinating legends or historical facts behind each site so that you can make your videos more vivid. 【点睛】[高分句型1]This topic is very appealing, as China boasts lots of fantastic historic sites and scenic spots, which are unique in the world.（运用了as引导原因状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]I’m convinced that your video account will definitely go viral online.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year ended and the first days of summer lay before them, Leo and Mia had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This neat little park was their favorite spot for relaxing and enjoying some well-deserved free time. Leo rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Mia following close behind, both of them full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and easy laughter. But when they entered the park, their hearts sank. “Look at this!” Mia exclaimed in disbelief, pointing at the garbage near the swings. Leo’s face tightened with frustration. The two friends stood frozen, their eyes sweeping across the playground. The contrast was painful. Just last summer, these swings had been their kingdom; they remembered the feeling of the warm chains in their hands and the wind rushing past as they pumped their legs high enough to see over the fence. Now, the rubber seats were cracked and covered in a sticky film of dust, surrounded by a pile of discarded wrappers. Mia looked toward the walking trails, which used to be lined with colorful wildflowers that they would stop to name. Now, the bright blooms were choked by plastic bags caught on thorny bushes like ghostly, synthetic flags. Leo looked out at the grassy fields; it was a disaster. Where they used to lie back and watch the clouds drift slowly by, surrounded by the sweet smell of freshly cut grass, there was now a sharp, sour smell of rotting food and dirty water. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Leo muttered, shaking his head, his voice heavy with the loss of the place he held dear. Mia kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass with a hollow clatter (哗啦声). “It’s not just thoughtless-it’s disrespectful.” Leo sighed, the sound heavy in the humid air, but then Mia’s eyes suddenly lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this,” she said, her voice soft but determined. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I know what we shall do,” she added. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, more people joined in the cleanup. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“I know what we shall do,” she added. Her eyes burning with fierce resolve, she reached into her backpack and pulled out a large, sturdy garbage bag. “We can fix this mess ourselves.” Leo looked at the bag, then at Mia’s determined face. A slow, admiring smile spread across his face. He nodded firmly, understanding her plan immediately. No longer discouraged by the mess, they were ready to make a difference. Without another word, Leo grabbed the other end of the bag and started the cleanup. Unexpectedly, more people joined in the cleanup. A couple walking their dog paused, impressed by their effort, and offered extra bags. Soon, a group of teenagers passing by were moved and stepped in to help. Changes gradually took place in the park and the scattered trash disappeared without a trace. As the sun began to set, the playground was spotless again. Although exhausted, Leo and Mia sat on the clean swings, beaming with pleasure. The park was restored, and their hard work had not only helped clean the space but also inspired a sense of community. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leo和Mia发现他们心爱的社区公园被垃圾污染后，决定自己动手清理，并最终带动更多人参与，恢复了公园美丽的感人故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①通过第一段所给句““我知道我们该怎么做啦，”她接着说道。”推测续写线索：Mia提出具体的解决方案——两人开始动手清理垃圾——描述清理过程中的具体行动——展现两人从沮丧到积极行动的心理转变。 ②通过第二段所给句“出乎意料的是，越来越多的人加入了这次清理活动。”推测续写线索：路人被感动加入清理——清理队伍逐渐壮大——公园环境逐步改善——最终恢复整洁——Leo和Mia的感受与收获。 2. 续写线索： 发现公园被污染——感到心痛和愤怒——Mia提议清理——两人开始行动——路人加入帮忙——公园恢复整洁——感悟社区精神的力量 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①拿出：reach into/pull out/take out ②开始：start/begin ③帮助：help/assist ④消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类： ①沮丧的：discouraged/frustrated/disappointed ②赞赏的：admiring/appreciative/respectful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her eyes burning with fierce resolve, she reached into her backpack and pulled out a large, sturdy garbage bag.(运用了独立主格结构，Her eyes burning with fierce resolve作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】As the sun began to set, the playground was spotless again.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鞍山市普通高中2025—2026学年度高三第二次质量监测 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She picked apples. B. She attended a concert. C. She watched TV. 2. Which painting is the woman’s favorite? A. The landscape. B. The portrait. C. The seascape. 3. How does the man sound at last? A. Worried. B. Encouraging. C. Doubtful. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A course. B. A project. C. An email. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fire station. B. In a classroom. C. In a lift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Molly go to bed? A. At 2 a.m. B. At 3 a.m. C. At 5 a.m. 7. What is the probable relationship between Molly and George? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is probably Alexi? A. A boss. B. A photographer. C. A painter. 9. What is required to get a permit? A. A leader’s letter. B. A magazine article. C. An application form. 10. What should Alexi do after receiving his permit? A. Upload more documents. B. Visit a website. C. Call the Help Desk. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the theme of the show on Saturday? A. Modern fashion. B. Sports style. C. College culture. 12. Where was the show finally held? A. At the college. B. In the sports center. C. In the fashion studio. 13. What attracted people most to the show? A. Low ticket prices. B. Good advertising. C. Famous designers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Promoting a campaign. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 15. Why did Emma do the neighborhood survey? A. For a geography class. B. For her blog. C. For a recycling activity. 16. What did Emma learn from the neighborhood survey? A. Everyone recycles actively. B. Unnecessary waste is common. C. No one cares about waste. 17. What advice does Emma give to zero-waste life beginners? A. Throw away plastic stuff at once. B. Buy wood or metal things. C. Make good use of existing items. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the project? A. To teach the elderly new skills. B. To connect across generations. C. To improve students’ spelling. 19. What makes children feel proud? A. Writing letters for real readers. B. Knowing more about the outside world. C. Getting the seniors’ understanding. 20. What determines children’s chance to use a pen? A. Their services at the care home. B. Their creativity in sharing news. C. Their progress in handwriting skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tradition and unpredictability crash in the sporting event. One moment, a judge is carefully debating the artistic execution of a figure skating routine, the next, an athlete is sliding face-first down an ice track at speeds that would earn them a traffic ticket. This year’s Olympic Winter Games aren’t chasing reinvention; they’re making smart additions. SKI MOUNTAINEERING Ski mountaineering makes its Winter Olympic debut (首次露面) in 2026 with a men’s sprint (速滑), women’s sprint, and a mixed-gender relay variation. This is skiing in its rawest form. Athletes climb uphill with skins on their skis, continue to hike with their skis on their backs, transition their equipment mid-race, and then ski back down as fast as their legs allow. SKELETON — MIXED TEAM RELAY Skeleton racing (钢架雪车) sees athletes sliding down an ice track face-first on a steerable sled. This event brings the high speeds. Each team consists of a male and a female athlete, with their times added together. Consistency, cooperation, and clean runs are key when it comes to skeleton racing. ALPINE SKIING — TEAM COMBINED The Alpine combined event is also getting an update in 2026. Two teammates will split the duties. One will tackle the downhill, and the other, the slalom, shredding side-to-side as they navigate numerous poles. One brings the speed, one brings the style, and the clock settles the argument. This event will reward teamwork for the first time in the history of the Olympics. LUGE — WOMEN’S DOUBLES Luge (雪橇) doubles has always been a study of trust and timing. This year, women’s doubles adds competitive balance to a sport where the difference between gold and going home without a medal is literally measured in thousandths of a second. The luge is similar to the skeleton in that both involve sliding, but the luge is feet-forward instead of face-forward, and competitors often reach higher speeds. 1. What is the essential element of skeleton racing? A. High-speed. B. Relay race. C. Steerable sled. D. Smooth runs. 2. Which event highlights teamwork reward? A. The Alpine. B. Luge doubles. C. Skeleton racing. D. Ski mountaineering. 3. What makes luge distinct from skeleton? A. The skiing state. B. The sliding posture. C. The virtue of trust. D. The speed measurement. B A young artist sketching in remote grasslands met a wounded wolf cub, and did not expect that this incident had rewritten her fate. The story took place in April 2010. When she came to the Ruoerge Grassland in search of creative inspiration, something unexpected happened. At that time, Li Weiyi happened to hear the story of the wolf king from the mouths of the herders (牧民). The she-wolf had just given birth to a litter of wolf cubs, and the wolf king ran out to hunt for her, but unfortunately mistakenly fell into the herders’ trap and was eventually killed. The she-wolf was fatally poisoned and died as well. Li Weiyi has a special affection for wild animals. She tracked down the orphaned cub, adopted it, named it Green and brought it back to Chengdu to look after. Li deliberately retained the characteristics of Green, usually feeding it live animals, and cultivating its hunting skills. But a bustling city is not an ideal place for a wild wolf to thrive, so Li returned to the plains to follow the trails of the wolves. Li took three steps, placing Green first among Tibetan Mastiffs, then into the wild and then into the wolf pack. All along, she acted with the wolf and trained it like a mother wolf. After a winter of trying, Green successfully returned to its wolf pack. In order to save the northwest wolves like Green and arouse people’s attention and protection of wild animals, Li Weiyi turned her story into the book Let Me Accompany You Back to the Wolves, and later made the videos she had shot for Green into documentaries named Back to the Wolf Pack. In 2020, China’s first wild wolf reserve was established — a small but hopeful echo of Li Weiyi’s ten years of dedication. The story of Li Weiyi and Green has refreshed our view of wolves. She has proved that wild animals and humans can live in harmony. 4. What did Li Weiyi gain unexpectedly? A. A vivid story outline. B. A source of inspiration. C. A new purpose in life. D. A better painting skill. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The poor living conditions of herders. B. The loyal love between the wolf couple. C. The background story of Green’s adoption. D. The courageous and tough image of wolves. 6. What does the underlined word “retained” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Used. B. Kept. C. Removed. D. Adjusted. 7. How did Li Weiyi influence others to protect wild animals? A. She fed Green in Chengdu. B. She set up a wolf zoo. C. She tracked packs of wolves. D. She used films as a medium. C No longer something off in the distance, the new technology is all over our screens. AI has arrived in tangible ways, big and small. Here are a few examples of how AI connects with pop culture. A new band called Velvet Sundown gained popularity, drawing over one million plays in just a few weeks. It has been revealed that the band isn’t a band after all, but a synthetic (合成的) music project guided by human creative direction, and composed, voiced, and visualized with the support of artificial intelligence. An AI-generated musician called Solomon Ray leads the iTunes top 100 pop albums chart. Should classics remain untouched and endure as artifacts (人工制品) of the time during which they were created? Or should new technology be embraced as a way to make these classics relevant to new generations? Those questions are at the center of “The Wizard of Oz”. Sphere Entertainment Company spent an estimated $80 million to modernize the 1939 musical, teaming up with Google to make the movie large enough to fit a screen. Building up a loyal podcast (播客) audience was traditionally a byproduct of familiarity between the host and listeners. The same technology behind popular chatbots can now cut some of the busy work down for podcasters. “The thing you’re listening for is a window into someone else’s consciousness. That is the whole ballgame. Some leading podcasters have tried it out and then decided to drop it, and the big podcast publishers are also shying away from it.” Lees said. Tilly Norwood, a realistic-appearing AI generated actress, has sparked concern in Hollywood over job replacement. James Cameron said, “I just want to point out we don’t use it on the ‘Avatar’ films. We honor and celebrate actors. We don’t replace actors. I think Hollywood will be self-policing on that.” 8. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 2? A. Living artists fill up social-media feeds. B. AI-generated musicians find success. C. The band earns good money from plays. D. The revelation of the band disappoints people. 9. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “The Wizard of Oz”? A. Classics should welcome AI. B. The movie is outdated. C. The film adaptation is costly. D. Google is a reliable AI partner. 10. What can be inferred about Lees’ attitude to AI-supported podcasts? A. Dismissive. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Disapproving. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Is at the Fingertips B. AI Creates Concerns C. AI Affects Pop Culture D. Policies on AI Are on the Way D As a youth mental health crisis persists in the US, a new report highlights a significant gap between the level of support that teenagers feel and the amount that parents think their children have. Only about a quarter of teens said they always get the social and emotional support they need, but parents were nearly three times more likely to think they did. The findings are based on nationally representative surveys of nearly 1,200 children aged 12 to 17 and their parents. The study authors note that the presence of an interviewer may have biased parents to respond more favorably. There also may be a disconnect between the support parents think they’re offering and the type that their teenage children are seeking. A parent’s first instinct is often to provide advice or guidance, while teens tend to want empathy and reassurance. The new report shows that teens who did not feel that they always or usually had the support they needed were significantly more likely to report a number of poor health effects than those who did feel supported. Depression and anxiety were nearly three times more common among teenagers who did not feel emotionally supported than among those who did; nearly a third of those who did not feel supported reported symptoms like poor sleep, poor health or low life satisfaction. Experts say it’s important for adults to make intentional time to connect with teenagers in their life. This is especially true in the age of technology and social media. “Often, supporting teenagers is as simple as being curious about what they bring our way and then offering empathy,” Damour said. “Take comfort in the knowledge that helping a teenager feel heard and understood is overwhelmingly the most useful and therapeutic thing an adult can do.” 12. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By providing statistics. B. By giving examples. C. By quoting an expert. D. By explaining a concept. 13. Why does the gap on support exist between parents and teenagers? A. They both have a strong bias. B. They define support in different ways. C. They both have high expectations. D. They avoid communication with each other. 14. What can we learn about the findings? A. Teens feeling supported are healthier. B. Parents usually ignore teens’ mental health. C. Emotional support makes no sense to teens’ health. D. A third of the teens experience low life satisfaction. 15. What does Damour suggest parents do to narrow the gap? A. Offer timely medical treatment. B. Fix time to lecture teens. C. Be a good listener with curiosity. D. Meet teens’ physical needs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E-waste (also known as waste electrical and electronic equipment or WEEE) is the world’s fastest-growing waste stream. ____16____ An estimated 50 million tons of e-waste is produced globally every year, weighing more than all of the commercial airliners ever made. But only 20% of that is formally recycled, and most gets thrown away or sent to landfill or burnt. However, many people are unaware that waste electronics can hold significant quantities of valuable materials. ____17____ Like all critical raw materials, gold is a finite resource, yet 7% of the world’s gold is currently sitting in disused electronics. Traditional gold extraction (提取) from e-waste usually involves exporting devices to other countries, where e-waste is smelted down at extremely high temperatures in a carbon-intensive process. ____18____ Chemist Hayley Messenger and her team, working with Canadian company Excir, have invented and patented a new green technology to extract gold at room temperature. It can recover 99% of gold from the printed circuit boards in old laptops and mobile phones. ____19____ The chemical solution can be reused up to 20 times, making the process efficient, clean and low-carbon. ____20____ Besides, further innovation is also needed to make e-waste recycling mainstream, especially for small electrical goods like chargers and cables. With more research and investment, these green technologies can help build a more circular economy for precious metals and reduce the environmental harm caused by traditional mining. A. Gold is one of the precious materials in e-waste. B. Its huge output and poor handling trouble the world. C. E-waste production rises with electronic product upgrades. D. So there is a pressing need for developing much greener methods. E. The breakthrough method is both highly efficient and eco-friendly. F. They want to recover as much of the precious metal as they can. G. Green tech is the key to building a sustainable circular economy for metals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hannah was a teenager living in a small village in the heart of a big forest. Her fellow villagers were accustomed to their daily ____21____ and none of them had any ____22____ to learn or try something new, but Hannah was different. She had a(an) ____23____ spirit with imagination far beyond her time. She would spend hours in the woods searching for new discoveries. One afternoon, when she ____24____ on one of her risky journey, Hannah found a deserted ____25____. As she opened the door, she was shocked. Before her was a room filled with books! Books were just waiting to be ____26____. Hannah picked two books and decided to read them at home. On her way back, she encountered her friends and ____27____ shared her find, but what ____28____ her was roars of laughter! Despite feeling ____29____ and slightly hurt, she didn’t abandon her books. That evening, she immersed herself in the tales hidden within the ____30____. The following day, she hurriedly finished her breakfast and ____31____ her way back to the cottage. Books ____32____ Hannah to a world of talking animals, mysterious creatures and exciting nights. She read about different ____33____ who challenged difficult times with their determination. The little girl was so ____34____ by the books that the characters became her mentors (导师). She not only learned about the ____35____ of love and friendship, but also discovered her own strength to grow. 21. A. exercise B. deal C. duty D. routine 22. A. desire B. wisdom C. justice D. reputation 23. A. optimistic B. determined C. independent D. adventurous 24. A. fit in B. missed out C. set out D. bent down 25. A. farm B. cottage C. town D. apartment 26. A. explored B. recommended C. predicted D. developed 27. A. regularly B. enthusiastically C. unwillingly D. dramatically 28. A. greeted B. comforted C. seized D. connected 29. A. thrilled B. concerned C. confused D. relieved 30. A. pictures B. events C. titles D. covers 31. A. led B. made C. felt D. pushed 32. A. promised B. appealed C. transported D. changed 33. A. authors B. masters C. villagers D. characters 34. A. humbled B. equipped C. inspired D. backed 35. A. power B. care C. need D. fun 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carved lacquer (雕漆) is one of the ten major crafts of Yangzhou lacquerware, ____36____ originated in the Warring States period, flourished during the Han and Tang ____37____ (dynasty), and reached its peak in the Ming dynasty. Over more than 2000 years of historical ____38____ (evolve), this ancient craft has withstood the test of time, ____39____ (continue) to express the essence of Eastern beauty-appreciation through its distinctive artistic language. The production process is extremely complicated and ____40____ (strict) controlled. The entire process ____41____ (involve) more than a hundred steps, including drawing, lacquer preparation, painting, carving, and polishing. In the Yangzhou 486 Intangible Cultural Heritage center, Zhang Laixi, a master of Chinese arts and crafts and an ____42____ (establish) expert in carved lacquer, has played a key role in creating award-winning works “A Glimpse of the River and Sky”. The primary beauty of this art lies ____43____ the captivating color. Zhang explained that red mineral pigments (颜料) are prized for their high stability ____44____ long shelf life. Over the years, his mastery of the craft has reached a level of exceptional refinement. The elegance of carved lacquer ____45____ (pass) down for thousands of years. On the global stage of the new era, this ancient art is once again shining with radiant brilliance. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Chris想开设一个介绍中国名胜古迹的视频账号 (video account)，并询问你对这个话题的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的看法及理由； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year ended and the first days of summer lay before them, Leo and Mia had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This neat little park was their favorite spot for relaxing and enjoying some well-deserved free time. Leo rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Mia following close behind, both of them full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and easy laughter. But when they entered the park, their hearts sank. “Look at this!” Mia exclaimed in disbelief, pointing at the garbage near the swings. Leo’s face tightened with frustration. The two friends stood frozen, their eyes sweeping across the playground. The contrast was painful. Just last summer, these swings had been their kingdom; they remembered the feeling of the warm chains in their hands and the wind rushing past as they pumped their legs high enough to see over the fence. Now, the rubber seats were cracked and covered in a sticky film of dust, surrounded by a pile of discarded wrappers. Mia looked toward the walking trails, which used to be lined with colorful wildflowers that they would stop to name. Now, the bright blooms were choked by plastic bags caught on thorny bushes like ghostly, synthetic flags. Leo looked out at the grassy fields; it was a disaster. Where they used to lie back and watch the clouds drift slowly by, surrounded by the sweet smell of freshly cut grass, there was now a sharp, sour smell of rotting food and dirty water. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Leo muttered, shaking his head, his voice heavy with the loss of the place he held dear. Mia kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass with a hollow clatter (哗啦声). “It’s not just thoughtless-it’s disrespectful.” Leo sighed, the sound heavy in the humid air, but then Mia’s eyes suddenly lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this,” she said, her voice soft but determined. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I know what we shall do,” she added. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, more people joined in the cleanup. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $