2025届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试题

鞍山市普通高中 2024—2025 学年度高三第二次质量监测 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABAAC 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 BBCAA 第二部分 阅读（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 第一节 21-23 CBA 24-27 DBCA 28-31 CDDB 32-35 ACBD 第二节 36-40 FCEGD 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分） 41-45 BCABD 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 ACBDC 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. directed 57. Since 58. a 59. has built 60. and 61. improving 62. varieties 63. capability 64. highly 65. who 第四部分 写作（共 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） One possible version: Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to invite you to our upcoming campus activities themed "The Beauty of Labor" next week. The events will be held from Monday to Friday at the main playground, school garden, and auditorium. There will be a labor skills exhibition, where various handicrafts made by students will be displayed. You can also participate in hands-on workshops, such as making traditional paper-cuttings. Additionally, we will have a group gardening activity to beautify our campus. I sincerely hope you can join us and experience the charm of labor. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） One possible version: Wednesday morning arrived, and I reluctantly got ready for school. When I got to the class, I sat in back. The class began, and Dr. Simon began giving back the thought cards. When I looked at the card, I discovered he had written, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” It felt like someone had punched me in the stomach. I never challenged myself to take responsibility for myself. I thought it was all my father’ s fault. Simon’s question got right to the heart of the issue: Whose problem was it? I realized that I had created a life in which I was not a central figure! From then on, I was taking responsibility for my own action. I was surprised at how my grades improved in all my subjects. I was astounded at the increase in the number and quality of my friends. It was equally astonishing how much smarter my father seemed. Instead of controlling, I saw him as concerned and caring. All through this process, I kept sending in my thought cards. I became a person who was energized, excited, purposeful and even joyful. It all started with a question. Thank Simon for the thought cards, which challenged me to think and think deeply. 听力原文： Text 1 M: Hi, Helen! Is this your new bike? W: Yes, I bought it only yesterday. M: It’s cool! May I have a try? W: Of course. Don’t forget to ride on the left. Text 2 W: You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep? M: No, I had to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning, because I didn’t remember it until I finished watching TV. Text 3 W: I’m disappointed that Everest did not accept our offer. M: The director over there thought it wasn’t low enough. W: According to our research, it was generous by market standards. Text 4 W: I’m going to try out some new recipes tonight. M: Well, remember that the Johnsons are coming over for dinner. You know how much I like your cooking, dear, but maybe you shouldn’t pick tonight of all nights to experiment. Text 5 W: The bus isn’t supposed to arrive at this stop for another 30 minutes. I guess we’ll just have to wait until it comes. M: Normally I’d agree with you, but I’m only going to the next stop, and I feel like having a walk. Text 6 W: Hello, Louis Catering. What can I do for you? M: Yes, I’m with the Colbert Corporation. We’re having a company party on February 15th next week, and I need to arrange for all the food and drinks. W: OK. How many people do you expect to take part in the party? And will it be an indoor one or outdoor one? M: About 108 employees will be there. In addition, 12 managing staff will also be present. And we’ll hold it indoors in one of our large conference rooms. W: OK. I see. Text 7 W: What are you going to do in Canada? M: My lab is working together with a research station in Canada so I will work there for a long time. W: How long will it take? M: Three months, probably. It’ll depend on how everything is going. W: It’s cold there. You may need some heavy clothes. Oh, this suitcase is probably too small. M: Don’t worry! I do most of the work in the lab. But I do need a large suitcase. I’ll take a lot of research materials with me. W: So why don’t we go to the shop to get a larger suitcase? M: OK. Let’s go. Text 8 W: Hi, Dad. Is your classmate still working in the power company? M: Yes. He is now the manager. Why do you ask? W: Oh. There is a summer vacation practice project of us students. Can you help me out? Besides, several of our classmates plan to have a picnic this morning. M: OK. You can come to the power company for the practice after that. I can drive you there or you can take a taxi. W: There is no need to do so. I can walk there. M: Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will visit him? W: I’m not really a visitor. I plan to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture. M: That will be a really good practice experience and you can learn much from it. W: I can’t agree with you more. M: Now, you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time. W: Thank you, Dad! Text 9 M: Welcome. Jenny and I have got lots to tell you. W: That’s right. This week Westfield Radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year we’re looking for the best singer in our city. M: And what are the rules? W: Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don’t accept entries through the Internet or by fax. M: Right. Well, it’s school holidays this week, so what’s on offer? W: The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8:00 am and shut later at 10:30 pm instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. M: But what about the swimming pool? W: Not quite such good news, I’m afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned, but good news now — there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It’s the same size as the old one, but it is much better equipped. M: That’s great. Text 10 M: I started my own company, CyberEdit, when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays, and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation, I worked for an Internet company and in the evening, I spent another four hours working on my website. It’s not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent, you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours. For a long time, I was editing nearly ten documents a night. I spent fifty hours a week doing this. It was hard. Then I hired my first four employees, and I never edited a single document again. The next year, I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding CyberEdit. In December, Wired magazine contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in March, interested investors began to contact me. In June, one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in the company. So the Wired article brought me over a million dollars in funding! More than anything else, good publicity helps a new business attract investors and customers. Investors came to me, not because I was making money and employing fifty college students, but because they read about it in Wired magazine, and saw it on ABC World News Tonight. My advice to young people who consider starting a company is: Do it now! Don’t delay starting it until you’ve finished school or had some “real-world experience”. 鞍山市普通高中2024一2025学年度高三第二次质量监测 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准 确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字 迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域 书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修 正带、刮纸刀。 鞍山市普通高中2024一2025学年度高三第二次质量监测 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man want to do? A.Check the new bike. B.Buy a new bike. C.Ride the new bike 2.What did the man do before 9:00 last night? A.He slept for a while. B.He watched TV. C.He wrote the paper. 3.Why was the offer refused? A.It wasn't fit for the market. B.It was rather low. C.It was a bit high. 4.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Use the old recipes tonight. B.Do a chemistry experiment. C.Go to the Johnsons'for dinner. 5.What's the man's decision? A.Waiting for the bus. B.Walking to the next stop. C.Meeting the woman 30 minutes later. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man call Louis Catering? A.For food and drinks. B.For an invitation. C.For conference rooms. 7.How many people will attend the party? A.108. B.120. C.112. 英语第1页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man going to Canada for? A.Research. B.Further study. C.Sightseeing. 9.What will the speakers do next? A.Buy a suitcase. B.Pack clothes. C.Prepare materials. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who works in the power company? A.The girl's father. B.The girl's classmate. C.The man's classmate. 11.How will the girl go to the power company? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By taxi. 12.What is the girl going to do first? A.Visit the manager. B.Get ready for a picnic. C.Chat with the workers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the competition try to find this year? A.The best dancer. B.The best actor. C.The best singer. 14.How should people enter the competition? A.By fax. B.By phone. C.Through the Internet. 15.When does the sports hall close this week? A.At 10:30 pm. B.At 9:00 pm C.At 8:00 pm. 16.What do we know about the new swimming pool? A.It is bigger than the old one. B.It will be free for the first week. C.It will be open earlier than planned. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does CyberEdit aim to do? A.Supply funding for businessmen. B.Offer students computer editing services. C.Edit documents for Wired magazine. 18.How many employees did the speaker hire at first? A.Ten. B.Five. C.Four 19.Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit? A.It got good publicity. B.It promised big returns. C.It employed 50 students. 20.When is the best time for people to develop a business? A.When they have the idea. B.After they graduate from college. C.After they have rich social experience. 英语第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 N Easier Is Better with the Lively Flip The Lively Flip.from the makers of the Jitterbug,the original casy-to-use cell phone,has big buttons and a special Urgent Response button that no other phonc offers on the keypad. EASY TO USE Today,cell phones are hard to hear,difficult to dial and overloaded with features you may never use.That's not the case with the Lively Flip.A large screen and big buttons make it easy to call family and friends,and the powerful speaker ensures every conversation will be loud and clear. EASY TO ENJOY Wherever you go,a built-in camera makes it easy and fun for you to capture and share your favorite memories.Plus,the flashlight and built-in magnifier help you see in dimly lit areas. EASY TO BE PREPARED Life has a way of being unpredictable,but you can be prepared in an uncertain or unsafe situation with Urgent Response Service.Simply press the Urgent Response button to evaluate your situation and get you the help you need. The Lively Flip is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market and comes with reliable nationwide coverage.You can even keep your current landline or cell phone number. 100%U.S.-based live customer service,the most reliable nationwide wireless network,no long-term contracts,and affordable and flexible plans,so you can change plans anytime.No cancellation fees.Plans as low as $14.99/month.Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger,a $25 value!No hidden monthly fees.To order or learn more,call 1-866-366-0431. 21.Which feature is specially owned by Flip? A.A keypad. B.Big buttons. C.Urgent Response button.D.Lively look. 22.What can Flip offer? A.Overloaded features. B.A built-in camera. C.A powerful screen. D.Worldwide coverage. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A magazine.B.A research report. C.A document. D.Ablog. B Liu Wei,born in Beijing in 1987,one of the top ten figures who touched China,is living evidence of the power of the human spirit.One day,a decade after his birth,a nightmarish electrical accident struck,shattering his life and costing him his arms. 英语第3页（共10页） Despite the destructive loss,Liu never let his disability define him.Instead,he channeled his energy into swimming,hoping to compete in the Olympics.He trained intensely and quickly became a regional champion.However,due to health issues,Liu had to give up swimming.Resolute in his determination,he turned to another passion-music.He taught himself to play the piano using his feet.His determination and talent were so remarkable that he was admitted to the renowned Beijing Normal University to study music. In 2010.the most memorable moment came when he appeared on China's Got Talent and his life took another inspiring turn.His performance moved millions,earning him national recognition and the admiration of audiences worldwide.Liu's story is not just about overcoming physical limitations;it's about the unwavering spirit that refuses to be broken. Liu has since become a motivational speaker,sharing his story with people around the world.He encourages others to pursue their dreams regardless of the obstacles they face."Live with your heart,"he once told young generations."Complaining about fate won't solve problems,so it's useless.Instead,don't let the negative aspects of life lead you to abandon what initially drove you to struggle for success. 24.What happened to Liu Wei at the age of 10? A.Suffering from a severe disease. B.Teaching himself to play the piano. C.Becoming a national swimming champion. D.Experiencing a tragic loss in an accident. 25.How did Liu Wei initially respond to his disability after the accident? A.He gave up on sports. B.He focused on swimming. C.He was depressed about life. D.He embarked on a music journey. 26.What was the highlight of Liu Wei's life? A.Working as a music teacher. B.Being admitted to a university. C.Participating in a reality talent show. D.Being an established inspiring speaker. 27.Which of the following best describes Liu Wei? A.Resolved and optimistic. B.Promising and curious. C.Energetic and fortunate. D.Talented and generous. 英语第4页（共10页） C In 2024,the term "brain rot"was selected as one of the hottest words by the Oxford University Press,capturing the essence of the year's most pressing social concerns. This phrase,which describes the negative impact of excessive consumption of low-quality online content on cognitive abilities,reflects a growing awareness of the dangers posed by the digital age.The term gained popularity as it reflects the collective anxiety over the potential decline of critical thinking skills and attention spans due to the universal influence of social media and other digital platforms. To understand the implications of this phenomenon,researchers from various institutions have initiated studies to measure the effects of digital media on cognitive health.One such study at Stanford University analyzed the cognitive performance of students before and after prolonged exposure to social media.The results indicated a significant decline in attention spans and critical thinking abilities among participants,reinforcing the concerns highlighted by the term"brain rot". The findings from these studies have been alarming,showing a direct correlation between increased screen time and decreased cognitive function.This has led to calls for more strict regulations on digital content and a greater emphasis on digital literacy education. While the research has provided valuable insights,it is not without limitations.The studies often rely on self-reported data,which can be subject to bias ()Additionally,the long-term effects of digital media on cognitive health are still not fully understood.Further research is needed to develop comprehensive strategies to reduce the negative impacts of digital media on mental health. 28.What can be inferred about the term"brain rot"from the text? A.A medical diagnosis by health professionals. B.A physical condition caused by digital devices. C.A term saying the harmful effect of digital media D.A phrase describing the quality of online content. 29.What does the underlined word"reinforcing"probably mean in paragraph 3? A.Relieving. B.Opposing. C.Guaranteeing. D.Strengthening 30.Which of the following statements is supported by the text? A.The term "brain rot"was the hottest 2024 Word of the Year. B.The research has been funded by social media companies. C.The studies have been conducted only at Stanford University. D.There are calls for more regulations and education on digital literacy. 31.What is the author's attitude to the research regarding digital media's impact? A.Tolerant. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Dismissive. 英语第5页（共10页） 0 In a remarkable breakthrough,scientists have developed a robotic system capable of performing surgical procedures with minimal human intervention.This advancement marks a new era in medical technology,where autonomous surgical robots could soon become a reality. The new robotic system,similar to the da Vinci Surgical System,has been programmed to carry out complex tasks such as handling tissues,driving needles,and tying knots with precision.During the first few trials,the robotic arm demonstrated remarkable skillfulness, performing at least as well as human surgeons and sometimes even better.In the whole process of the surgery,doctors wouldn't leave the bedside they are supposed to watch.Plus,they would handle the rest of the surgery. The purpose of this innovation was not to replace surgeons but to enhance surgical outcomes."If you have an intelligent tool that works with a surgeon,can it improve the outcome?That's what we have done,"said Dr.Kim,who led the project at Sheikh Zayed Institute. The successful integration of AI in surgery has profound significance.It suggests a future where robots could assist in surgeries,potentially reducing the risk of human error and improving patient outcomes.This technology could be particularly beneficial in remote areas where access to skilled surgeons is limited.However,robot-assisted surgery has been controversial,as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes. In conclusion,the successful development of autonomous surgical robots presents numerous advantages,but it also introduces new challenges that need to be addressed.The balance between technological advancement and human involvement must be carefully managed to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients. 32.What might surgeons do when the robot is used in surgery? A.They join in when necessary. B.They offer proper instructions. C.They have a rest at the bedside. D.They perform another surgery. 33.What was the primary goal of developing the autonomous surgical robot? A.To replace human doctors. B.To reduce the emotional bond. C.To improve surgical outcomes. D.To automate surgical procedures. 34.Why are some people against using robots in surgery? A.They are time-consuming. B.They may be costly to use. C.They can be out of control. D.They cause great pain. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Medical AI:A Complete Substitute for a Human Surgeon B.Robotic Surgery:An Urgent Matter in Automated Technology C.Medical Procedures:Automated Processes without Human Control D.Robotic Surgeons:A Successful Leap into Autonomous Procedures 英语第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Forget about Goals,Focus on Systems Instead What is the difference between systems and goals?36 Systems are about the processes that lead to those results.Goals are good for sctting a direction,but systems are best for making progress.A handful of problems arise when you spend too much time thinking about your goals and not enough time designing your systems. Winners and losers have the same goals. We concentrate on the people who end up winning-the survivor-and mistakenly assume that ambitious goals led to their success while overlooking all of the people who had the same objective but didn't succeed.37.It is only when they carry out a system of continuous small improvements that they achieve a different outcome. 38 Imagine you have a messy room and you set a goal to clean it.If you summon the energy to tidy up,then you will have a clean room for now.But if you maintain the same messy, pack-rat habits that led to a messy room in the first place,soon you'll be looking at a new pile of clutter and hoping for another burst of motivation.What we really need to change are the systems that cause those results. Goals restrict your happiness. The assumption behind any goal is this:"Once I reach my goal,then I'll be happy."The problem with a goals-first mentality is that you're continually putting happiness off until the next milestone.Furthermore,goals create an"either-or"conflict:either you achieve your goal and you are successful or you fail and you are a disappointment. 39,you don't have to wait to give yourself permission to be happy. Goals are not in line with long-term progress. 40.Many runners work hard for months,but as soon as they cross the finish line, they stop training.The purpose of setting goals is to win the game.The purpose of building systems is to continue playing the game.It's not about any single accomplishment.It is about the cycle of endless polishing and continuous improvement. A.Goals block your habits B.If you concentrate on goals C.Every candidate wants to get the job D.True long-term thinking is goal-less thinking E.Achieving a goal is only a momentary change F.Goals are about the results you want to achieve G.When you fall in love with the process rather than the product 英语第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 True love can overcome any obstacles.The world-famous white stork (couple, Klepetan and Malena,have reunited for the 20th year41 in Croatia,as the male 42 his wife after finishing his annual journey in April that 43 over 13,000 km from South Africa. The dust and dirt on his body shows that the journey was a 44.It was dangerous too as he had to 45 through areas known for illegal hunting.The pair would fly together until Malena's wing was injured,which left her flying ability 46. The story started in 1993,when Malena had her wing 47.A man named Vokic rescued her and took her home.He 48 her back to health.Since then,the man has made it his life goal to care for Malena.Over the past 29 years,Vokic has done everything he can for the bird and her husband:building 49,providing food,caring for their children,as well as taking Malena on walks,watching TV with the bird,and 50 her when she is anxiously waiting for her love.Vokic 51 went to the length of writing a letter to the president of Lebanon,urging the country to implement 52 for migratory birds. The love story 53 the hearts of many in Croatia and it 54 globally.To date, Klepetan and Malena have bred 66 small birds.In fact,the love story highlights the 55 and commitment between the two storks. 41.A.in advance B.in a row C.in return D.in time 42.A.unites B.chases C.joins D.leaves 43.A.covers B.passes C.claims D.distances 44.A.lesson B.struggle C.failure D.dilemma 45.A.cross B.dive C.run D.travel 46.A.restricted B.suspended C.abandoned D.challenged 47.A.cut B.poisoned C.shot D.arrested 48.A.recovered B.nursed C.kept D.fed 49.A.nests B.bridges C.gardens D.funds 50.A.blaming B.praising C.lecturing D.comforting 51.A.even B.merely C.still D.rarely 52.A.limitation B.approach C.protection D.insurance 53.A.breaks B.touches C.shapes D.tears 54.A.counts on B.comes on C.carries on D.catches on 55.A.beauty B.routine C.loyalty D.taste 英语第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November 2014,China put forward the Cooperation Initiative on Poverty Reduction in East Asia,56 (direct)to poverty reduction in rural communities of East Asian countries. 57 July 2017,China has carried out58 series of East Asia Poverty Reduction Demonstration Cooperation Technical Assistance Projects in six rural communities of Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar..It59_(build)infrastructure(基础设施)for these communities uding drinking water facilities,power facilities,60public service facilities such as v age activity centers,health clinics and schools.It has upgraded houses,toilets and environmental protection facilities for poor households,thus 61(improve)the working and living conditions of the local communities and the local environment. China has organized villagers to raise beef cattle and poultry,plant maize and vegetables, us-superior 62(variety)of rice and peanuts and modern planting methods,and develop handicraft industries including bamboo weaving,rural tourism,courtyard economy,migrant work,and technical training.These efforts have increased villagers'incomes via multiple channels and increased the self-development 63(capable)of villagers and communities. The model and its success have been 64(high)praised by ministers and representatives of ASEAN countries,65 have described it as a benchmark (for cooperation in poverty reduction. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一系列以“劳动之美”为主题的校园活动。 请你给交换生David写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点： 2.活动内容； 3.期待他的参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, LiHua 英语第9页（共10页）