精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴江区汾湖高级中学2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期3月月考英语试题

2025-2026 学年度第二学期汾湖高级中学阶段性教学反馈训练 高一英语试卷 2026. 03 试卷分值150分，考试用时：120分钟 第 Ⅰ 卷 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At the station. B. At the airport. C. At the theatre. A2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Clean the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the man’s uncle. 3. How many degrees will it be in Chicago this weekend? A. 8℃. B. 10℃. C. 15℃. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To stop skating. B. To practice more. C. To wear something protective. 5. What can we learn about Sally? A. She is likely to come back soon. B. She is still in hospital at present. C. She will have an operation next week. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7题。 6. Why is the woman stopped by the police? A. She was caught speeding. B. She went through a red light. C. She parked in the wrong place. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Pay an extra $30. B. Pay the fine immediately. C. Check the speed record. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9题。 8. How often is the man supposed to eat the meat? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. Why does the woman refuse to buy beef? A. The man is on a diet. B. She dislikes the taste. C. They had it yesterday. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Designing a study schedule. C. Talking about tomorrow’s plan. 12. Which subject does Martin need help with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 13. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 6:20 p. m. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does Sam say about his son Leo? A. He dislikes his new school. B. He uses the laptop too much. C. He hates doing his homework. 15. What is Sam’s attitude toward Screen-free Days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 16. What can be learned about Sam and his wife? A. They have little time to watch over Leo. B. They often help Leo with his homework. C. They make strict rules on screen time at home. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who are the intended listeners? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 18. How many camps are mentioned? first. also. A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. 19. What can kids do in Summer Dance Camp? A. Join team competitions. B. Create their own works. C. Practice with top teachers. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain camp rules. B. To introduce summer camps. C. To lecture on camp activities. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For book lovers, nothing beats hours spent wandering the shelves of a special bookshop. If you’re seeking for a little inner peace and desire to break away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣), explore some of the world’s most beautiful bookstores below. Livraria Lello Livraria Lello, in the coastal city of Porto, Portugal, is an architectural brilliance. Founded in1906 by brothers José and Antóni o Lello, this delicate bookstore has earned global fame for its amazing architecture and rich literary history. Its shelves are decorated with a vast collection of books, ranging from classics to contemporary literature. Shakespeare and Company Shakespeare and Company is an English language bookstore in Paris. Established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, the bookstore not only offers a wide variety of books, including classics, contemporary fiction, poetry, and rare editions, but also serves as a cultural base, hosting author readings, literary events, and writing workshops. Hay Castle Bookshop The Hay Castle Bookshop, in the world’s first “Book Town”, Hay-on-Wye, Wales, stands as a literary shelter within the historic walls of Hay Castle. Set up in the 1960s, the open-air bookstore has shelves lining the stone walls. Uniquely, it is a 24-hour honesty bookshop, meaning there is no staff, no front desk, and no cash register. Simply look through the store, and drop your cash or coins in the letterbox before leaving. Atlantis Books Founded in 1922 by Michael Houghton, this bookstore is famous for its breathtaking design and energetic atmosphere. The bookstore’s shelves are equipped with an eclectic (兼收并蓄的) selection of titles, including international bestsellers, Greek literature, and rare finds. Literary events, author readings, and film screenings are frequently held here. 1. Which bookstore has the longest history? A. Livraria Lello. B. Hay Castle Bookshop. C. Atlantis Books. D. Shakespeare and Company. 2. What makes Hay Castle Bookshop special? A. Its worldwide reputation. B. Its various collections of books. C. Its amazing indoor design. D. Its self-service operation pattern. 3. What do Shakespeare and Company and Atlantis Books have in common? A. Both feature active atmosphere. B. Both specialize in film shooting. C. Both involve cultural activities. D. Both offer international bestsellers. B “I don’t know what to write to you, so I will tell you a story about four little rabbits named Flopsy, Mopsy, Cottontail, and Peter,” wrote Beatrix Potter in 1893, in a letter to a little boy who was suffering from fever. A decade later, with small changes, these lines formed the opening to one of the most popular books in children’s literature — The Tale of Peter Rabbit. Like many children-story authors, Potter (1866-1943) was not a professional writer. Her main interest was nature. During her childhood family holidays in Perthshire and the Lake District, she got to experience nature up close. At the London Natural History Museum, she carefully studied plants and animals. It was her background that gave Peter Rabbit and Potter’s later animal stories their unique sense of believable wonder. Thanks to Potter’s drawings, the humanized rabbits seemed to exist in a familiar place. As Potter once admitted, her studies of plants helped make her fantasy drawings real. Although later stories contained even more detailed drawings, Peter Rabbit has charming pictures of its impudent hero. In these pictures, Peter in the vegetable garden ate radishes (萝卜) or jumped off walls and knocked over pots of flowers. The picture of Peter planning to escape from the garden while watching Mr. McGregor, his enemy, digging up onions gives us a feeling of tension and adventure that appeals to the child in all of us. Potter’s love of all animals is reflected in the many other creatures she drew, including robins, sparrows and starlings, a mouse, goldfish and a beautiful white cat. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was first published by Frederick Warne in 1902. Potter wanted the book to be small enough to fit into a child’s hands and inexpensive (with black-and-white drawings), but Warne had a different opinion. Only after Potter had the book published privately did Warne change his mind. Today, the original stories can be found published by Warne, and two million Potter books are sold worldwide each year. 4. What contributes to the realness of Potter’s drawings? A. Her friendship with a sick child. B. Her professional training as a writer. C. Her effort to become a famous artist. D. Her contact with nature in childhood. 5. What does the underlined word “impudent” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Brave. B. Rude. C. Clever. D. Shy. 6. What was Warne’s first attitude toward Potter’s idea of book publishing? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Excited. D. Uninterested. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Nature and Imagination: The Story Behind Peter Rabbit. B. Inspiration for Art: The History of The Tale of Peter Rabbit. C. Letters and Literature: The Origin of Children’s Literature. D. Beatrix Potter: A Talented and Successful Businesswoman. C A study published in September suggests there is a surprising way to get people to avoid unhealthy foods: change their memories. Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers to answer some questions on their personalities and food experiences. “One week later,” Loftus says, “We told those people we’d entered their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.” Some accounts included one key additional detail: “You got sick after eating strawberry ice-cream.” The researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured (人为促生的) memory through leading questions — Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study, up to 41% of those given a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick, and many said they’d avoid eating it. When Loftus published her findings, she started getting calls from people begging her to make them remember hating chocolate or French fries. Unfortunately, it’s not that easy. False memories appear to work only for foods you don’t eat on a regular basis. But most important, it is likely that false memories can be implanted (灌输) only in people who are unaware of the mental control. And lying to a patient is immoral, even if a doctor believes it’s for the patient’s benefit. Loftus says there’s nothing to stop parents from trying it with their overweight children. “Parents have been lying about Father Christmas for years, and nobody seems to mind. If they can prevent diseases caused by fatness and all the other problems that come with that, you might think that’s a more moral lie. Decide that for yourself.” 8. Why did Loftus ask the volunteers to answer some questions? A. To improve her computer program. B. To find out their attitudes towards food. C. To find out details she can make use of. D. To predict what food they’ll like in the future. 9. What did Loftus find out from her research? A. People believe what the computer tells them. B. People can be led to believe in something false. C. People tend to forget their childhood experiences. D. People are not always aware of their personalities. 10. According to the study, people may stop having a certain food if they ________. A. learn it is harmful for health B. lie to themselves that they don’t want it C. are willing to let doctors control their minds D. think they once had a bad experience of eating it 11. Why is Father Christmas mentioned? A. To show that parents often lie to their children for fun. B. To prove that lying about Father Christmas is harmful to children. C. To suggest that lying for health reasons may be acceptable. D. To argue that children should decide for themselves what is true. D In the 19th century, three pioneering women struggled to find their place in a male-controlled field. Elizabeth Blackwell, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Sophia Jex-Blake—among the first female doctors—are the heroines of Olivia Campbell’s new book. The story is lively and interesting, and the main characters are full of personality and individualism. Jex-Blake is described as “big and confident, a determined educational reformer with large eyes and an even lager personality”. Garrett Anderson, referred to as “Lizzie” throughout, was equally determined but also educated, and polite. The result is a great read for anyone looking for an introduction to the history of medical women. The biographies of the three women are woven into a bigger, grander story about medicine in the 19th century and it is slow and unwilling acceptance of female physicians (医师). Though British, Blackwell attended medical school in the US. “Lizzie” was admitted to the medical school only via a loophole (漏洞) in the admissions policy. And Jex-Blake’s attempt to sit a medical exam in Edinburgh was met with a storm of protest. Unsurprisingly, the three heroines faced many difficulties, but their efforts finally proved successful. Women in White Coats is, therefore, a successful tale of social progress. The final concluding chapter paints a sunny picture of present-day equality within the medical profession. However, in its efforts to tell an inspiring story, the book glosses over continuing problems within the profession today. Though more women than men now graduate from medical school, they face struggles with career progression and sexism. We need more books that don’t offer a “great white men” approach to history. However, they have to deal with the incomplete and uneven nature of progress. Inspiring as it is to read stories of heroines trying hard and succeeding against the odds, that isn’t the whole picture. Medicine might be better for women now than in the past, but the problems of the Victorian era continue to exist and we still have far to go. 12. Who might particularly enjoy reading Women in white Coats? A. People favoring science fiction novels. B. Researchers studying great white men in history. C. Those interested in female pioneers in medicine. D. Students curious about the development of medicine. 13. Why does the writer tell the stories of the three women in Paragraph 2? A. To praise their strong personality. B. To state the success of women in medicine. C. To prove their determination and confidence. D. To show the challenges faced by female physicians. 14. What do the underlined words “glosses over” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Solves. B. Ignores. C. Stresses. D. Defends. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Gender equality has been achieved in medicine. B. The problems faced by women are a thing of the past. C. History books should inspire people with women’s success. D. History books should cover the successes and struggles of women. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Setting Clear Goals for Your Study Do you want to improve your grades? Just remember this saying: “The only way to achieve great things is to set clear goals.” Setting clear goals is a powerful way to help you study. Goals provide direction and a sense of success. ____16____ The Importance of Goals Goals play a main role in keeping you motivated. ____17____ Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest. Moreover, setting goals helps you develop important skills like self-control and time management. Set Realistic Goals To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests. ____18____ For example, if you are good at English but weak in Math, your goals for them should be different. Try to use “SMART” goals — goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This gives you a clear plan instead of just a vague (模糊的) wish. Break It Down Sometimes, a long-term goal can look huge and scary. ____19____ By identifying specific steps, you can start with confidence. You can create a to-do list to decide which tasks are most important. This helps you organize your time effectively and finish your work step by step. Monitor and Celebrate Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals. ____20____ Recognizing your effort gives you a sense of pride. This positive feeling will encourage you to keep learning and growing. A. They act as a map for success and keep you focused. B. If you fail to reach a goal, you should give up immediately. C. You need to set goals that match your own ability and level. D. Asking your teachers for help is also a good way to improve. E. This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way. F. In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you. G. Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked in a restaurant in Detroit. When my waitressing shift (轮班) ended, I began what I like to call my “second ____21____”: watching videos on Instagram and TikTok, feeding my appetite for more and more. I wanted my life to be like the ideal lives of those I ____22____ online. Then I’d head to bed at 3 am. Notifications warning me that my screen time had ____23____ didn’t stop me from repeating the same routine. It was clearly not healthy and most of the time I just ended up feeling empty. I wanted to ____24____. I thought of my mother. She spent her ____25____ in the farming village of Lebanon while mine was in Detroit. I wanted to recognize the ____26____ between her life at 18 and mine. I asked for her stories. Every day, my mother walked 2 miles to fetch water for the whole family. And she spent the rest of the day cleaning and cooking. “Didn’t you feel ____27____ by that hard work?” I asked. “Yes, the work troubled me sometimes! ____28____, I realized that my family needed my help, so I helped,” she said. My mother told me that after her first shift was over, she knew ____29____ how to spend the second. Her life seemed busy, but ____30____ and amazingly well balanced. I was impressed. What I learned from my mom is that getting what we want might not ____31____ us the way we hope-that doing what excites you at the moment isn’t as important as doing what ____32____. I enjoy watching TikTok more than serving tables, but serving tables pays, so it should be of first ____33____. Now I’ve learned my priorities and stopped feeling ____34____. And I also understand that chasing (追求) what makes us physically, mentally, and spiritually healthy helps us ____35____ different parts of life. 21. A. shift B. taste C. life D. lesson 22. A. influenced B. attracted C. thanked D. followed 23. A. declined B. increased C. passed D. begun 24. A. forget B. talk C. change D. break 25. A. youth B. day C. mid-life D. retirement 26. A. sources B. impacts C. benefits D. differences 27. A. touched B. thrilled C. trapped D. threatened 28. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 29. A. exactly B. carefully C. actively D. slightly 30. A. free B. real C. unique D. full 31. A. require B. satisfy C. inspire D. amuse 32. A. works B. does C. matters D. awards 33. A. importance B. order C. attempt D. show 34. A. powerful B. hopeful C. aimless D. careless 35. A. witness B. balance C. absorb D. release 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, technology has become a necessary part of our lives. However, with the increasing _____36_____ (present) of technology, we also face challenges _____37_____ arise from its use. One of the concerns that technology poses (造成) _____38_____ (be) the use of persuasive design techniques. Today, many apps and platforms ____39____ (design) to keep us engaged for as long as possible, often leading to addictive behavior. To navigate this dilemma (窘境), we need to be aware ____40____ these techniques and take intentional steps ____41____ (limit) our usage. Setting time limits for app usage, disabling unnecessary notifications (通知), and _____42_____ (practise) mindfulness when using technology can help us break free from the grip of persuasive design. Another concern comes from balancing our virtual and real relationships. We can _____43_____ (easy) get caught up in the virtual world while ignoring our face-to-face interactions. To address this, we must set aside time for real-life connections and prioritize (优先考虑) ______44______ (meaning) interactions with those around us. Navigating responsible technology use is ______45______ ongoing journey in our ever-changing digital landscape. We should use technology for the greater good while looking out for its potential traps. Together, we can shape a more responsible technological future. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (单词考察范围: Book 3Unit 1&2)。 46. Our military ________ (防御) is crucial for maintaining national security.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. You said we should be grateful to our parents and teachers. I ________(完全)agreed with you. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. Many countries set up conservation areas for endangered ________ (物种) to protect rare animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your ________ (确认的) interview time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The pain in her knee became ________ (无法忍受的) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. We must observe traffic rules; o________ we will be punished sooner or later. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The musician played the last note, and then the audience sighed in r________ as the wonderful performance came to an end. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The earthquake brought d________ consequences, causing severe damage to the entire city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. He has been i________ that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The terrible traffic accident o________ in this street the other day, causing 7 injuries and 5 deaths. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Save wild animals”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 生存现状及原因； 2. 保护措施与呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 首句已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At present, a large number of wild animals are in danger of extinction. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just poured my second cup of tea that morning and sat down to read the paper. From somewhere, an inner voice said, “Go see Jeff and bring him the chair to repair. Go right now.” it was such a strong need that I hurriedly dressed and carried a dinning-room chair to his door.  Jeff was a neighbor who had lost his wife a while back, and he sometimes did minor repairs for me because he enjoyed working with his hands. I knocked on his door and waited a while. I was about to walk away when he answered. He looked like he was far away in his thoughts. I felt awkward about upsetting him so early. I greeted him and then asked if he could repair my chair. He invited me inside. We sat in his living room. He looked very sad and not his usual self. He said he had had a stroke recently, and while he was home now, he still needed to attend physical treatment. He had to build his strength back up. I apologized for the chair and told him I would just bring it back home. He said to leave it. We talked for a while. He said that, before I arrived, he was seriously sad. So, my visit stopped his darkness. I listened to how hard it had been since his wife passed and how much worse it was now since the stroke. The longer we talked, the more I saw his mood lighten. After I left his home, I went to the supermarket and gathered ingredients. I made him a hot meal I thought he would like. Carefully, I cut up vegetables and prepared stew (炖菜) for him. I believe it was the best stew I ever made. I made homemade biscuits and prepared fresh fruit for dessert. I realize there might have been healthier food, but I thought a hot meal would lift his spirits. I dropped it off for him. He was glad that someone cared. Emotionally, he seemed in a better place. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 续写一段，开头语已为你写好。 About a week later, he knocked on my door.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第二学期汾湖高级中学阶段性教学反馈训练 高一英语试卷 2026. 03 试卷分值150分，考试用时：120分钟 第 Ⅰ 卷 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At the station. B. At the airport. C. At the theatre. A2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Clean the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the man’s uncle. 3. How many degrees will it be in Chicago this weekend? A. 8℃. B. 10℃. C. 15℃. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To stop skating. B. To practice more. C. To wear something protective. 5. What can we learn about Sally? A. She is likely to come back soon. B. She is still in hospital at present. C. She will have an operation next week. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7题。 6. Why is the woman stopped by the police? A. She was caught speeding. B. She went through a red light. C. She parked in the wrong place. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Pay an extra $30. B. Pay the fine immediately. C. Check the speed record. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9题。 8. How often is the man supposed to eat the meat? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. Why does the woman refuse to buy beef? A. The man is on a diet. B. She dislikes the taste. C. They had it yesterday. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Designing a study schedule. C. Talking about tomorrow’s plan. 12. Which subject does Martin need help with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 13. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 6:20 p. m. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does Sam say about his son Leo? A. He dislikes his new school. B. He uses the laptop too much. C. He hates doing his homework. 15. What is Sam’s attitude toward Screen-free Days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 16. What can be learned about Sam and his wife? A. They have little time to watch over Leo. B. They often help Leo with his homework. C. They make strict rules on screen time at home. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who are the intended listeners? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 18. How many camps are mentioned? first. also. A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. 19. What can kids do in Summer Dance Camp? A. Join team competitions. B. Create their own works. C. Practice with top teachers. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain camp rules. B. To introduce summer camps. C. To lecture on camp activities. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For book lovers, nothing beats hours spent wandering the shelves of a special bookshop. If you’re seeking for a little inner peace and desire to break away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣), explore some of the world’s most beautiful bookstores below. Livraria Lello Livraria Lello, in the coastal city of Porto, Portugal, is an architectural brilliance. Founded in1906 by brothers José and Antóni o Lello, this delicate bookstore has earned global fame for its amazing architecture and rich literary history. Its shelves are decorated with a vast collection of books, ranging from classics to contemporary literature. Shakespeare and Company Shakespeare and Company is an English language bookstore in Paris. Established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, the bookstore not only offers a wide variety of books, including classics, contemporary fiction, poetry, and rare editions, but also serves as a cultural base, hosting author readings, literary events, and writing workshops. Hay Castle Bookshop The Hay Castle Bookshop, in the world’s first “Book Town”, Hay-on-Wye, Wales, stands as a literary shelter within the historic walls of Hay Castle. Set up in the 1960s, the open-air bookstore has shelves lining the stone walls. Uniquely, it is a 24-hour honesty bookshop, meaning there is no staff, no front desk, and no cash register. Simply look through the store, and drop your cash or coins in the letterbox before leaving. Atlantis Books Founded in 1922 by Michael Houghton, this bookstore is famous for its breathtaking design and energetic atmosphere. The bookstore’s shelves are equipped with an eclectic (兼收并蓄的) selection of titles, including international bestsellers, Greek literature, and rare finds. Literary events, author readings, and film screenings are frequently held here. 1. Which bookstore has the longest history? A. Livraria Lello. B. Hay Castle Bookshop. C. Atlantis Books. D. Shakespeare and Company. 2. What makes Hay Castle Bookshop special? A. Its worldwide reputation. B. Its various collections of books. C. Its amazing indoor design. D. Its self-service operation pattern. 3. What do Shakespeare and Company and Atlantis Books have in common? A. Both feature active atmosphere. B. Both specialize in film shooting. C. Both involve cultural activities. D. Both offer international bestsellers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上几家最美丽的书店，包括葡萄牙的莱罗书店、巴黎的莎士比亚书店、威尔士的海伊城堡书店和希腊的亚特兰蒂斯书店，分别介绍了它们的历史、特色以及提供的服务等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对各个书店的介绍，“Livraria Lello, in the coastal city of Porto, Portugal, is an architectural brilliance. Founded in 1906 by brothers José and Antóni o Lello(葡萄牙沿海城市波尔图的莱罗书店，是建筑上的杰作。由若泽和安东尼奥・莱罗兄弟于1906年创立)”；“Shakespeare and Company is an English language bookstore in Paris. Established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach(莎士比亚书店是巴黎的一家英语书店。由西尔维娅・比奇于1919年创立)”；“The Hay Castle Bookshop, in the world's first ‘Book Town’, Hay-on-Wye, Wales, stands as a literary shelter within the historic walls of Hay Castle. Set up in the 1960s(海伊城堡书店，位于世界上第一个“书镇”——威尔士的海伊镇，坐落在海伊城堡的历史城墙内，是一个文学庇护所。成立于20世纪60年代)”；“Founded in 1922 by Michael Houghton, this bookstore is famous for its breathtaking design and energetic atmosphere.(这家书店由迈克尔・霍顿于1922年创立，以其令人惊叹的设计和充满活力的氛围而闻名)”对比可知，莱罗书店创立于1906年，历史最悠久。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hay Castle Bookshop”部分的“Uniquely, it is a 24-hour honesty bookshop, meaning there is no staff, no front desk, and no cash register. Simply look through the store, and drop your cash or coins in the letterbox before leaving(独特的是，这是一家24小时诚信书店，这意味着没有员工，没有前台，也没有收银机。只需在店里浏览书籍，离开前把现金或硬币投进信箱即可)”可知，海伊城堡书店的特别之处在于它的自助服务运营模式，没有员工和收银机，顾客自助购书。所以选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare and Company”部分的“the bookstore not only offers a wide variety of books, including classics, contemporary fiction, poetry, and rare editions, but also serves as a cultural base, hosting author readings, literary events, and writing workshops(这家书店不仅提供各种各样的书籍，包括经典著作、当代小说、诗歌和珍本，还作为一个文化基地，举办作者朗读会、文学活动和写作工作坊)”以及“Atlantis Books”部分的“Literary events, author readings, and film screenings are frequently held here(这里经常举办文学活动、作者朗读会和电影放映活动)”可知，莎士比亚书店和亚特兰蒂斯书店的共同之处在于它们都举办文化活动，如作者朗读会、文学活动等。故选C项。 B “I don’t know what to write to you, so I will tell you a story about four little rabbits named Flopsy, Mopsy, Cottontail, and Peter,” wrote Beatrix Potter in 1893, in a letter to a little boy who was suffering from fever. A decade later, with small changes, these lines formed the opening to one of the most popular books in children’s literature — The Tale of Peter Rabbit. Like many children-story authors, Potter (1866-1943) was not a professional writer. Her main interest was nature. During her childhood family holidays in Perthshire and the Lake District, she got to experience nature up close. At the London Natural History Museum, she carefully studied plants and animals. It was her background that gave Peter Rabbit and Potter’s later animal stories their unique sense of believable wonder. Thanks to Potter’s drawings, the humanized rabbits seemed to exist in a familiar place. As Potter once admitted, her studies of plants helped make her fantasy drawings real. Although later stories contained even more detailed drawings, Peter Rabbit has charming pictures of its impudent hero. In these pictures, Peter in the vegetable garden ate radishes (萝卜) or jumped off walls and knocked over pots of flowers. The picture of Peter planning to escape from the garden while watching Mr. McGregor, his enemy, digging up onions gives us a feeling of tension and adventure that appeals to the child in all of us. Potter’s love of all animals is reflected in the many other creatures she drew, including robins, sparrows and starlings, a mouse, goldfish and a beautiful white cat. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was first published by Frederick Warne in 1902. Potter wanted the book to be small enough to fit into a child’s hands and inexpensive (with black-and-white drawings), but Warne had a different opinion. Only after Potter had the book published privately did Warne change his mind. Today, the original stories can be found published by Warne, and two million Potter books are sold worldwide each year. 4. What contributes to the realness of Potter’s drawings? A. Her friendship with a sick child. B. Her professional training as a writer. C. Her effort to become a famous artist. D. Her contact with nature in childhood. 5. What does the underlined word “impudent” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Brave. B. Rude. C. Clever. D. Shy. 6. What was Warne’s first attitude toward Potter’s idea of book publishing? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Excited. D. Uninterested. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Nature and Imagination: The Story Behind Peter Rabbit. B. Inspiration for Art: The History of The Tale of Peter Rabbit. C. Letters and Literature: The Origin of Children’s Literature. D. Beatrix Potter: A Talented and Successful Businesswoman. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了介绍了《彼得兔》的创作背景及波特的创作灵感来源。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her main interest was nature. During her childhood family holidays in Perthshire and the Lake District, she got to experience nature up close. At the London Natural History Museum, she carefully studied plants and animals. It was her background that gave Peter Rabbit and Potter’s later animal stories their unique sense of believable wonder.(她的主要兴趣是大自然。童年时，她和家人在珀斯郡和湖区度假，她有机会近距离体验大自然。在伦敦自然历史博物馆，她仔细研究植物和动物。正是她的背景赋予了彼得兔和波特后来的动物故事独特的、可信的奇迹感。)”可知，童年与自然的接触是画作真实性的关键。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文描述Peter Rabbit的行为“In these pictures, Peter in the vegetable garden ate radishes (萝卜) or jumped off walls and knocked over pots of flowers. The picture of Peter planning to escape from the garden while watching Mr. McGregor, his enemy, digging up onions gives us a feeling of tension and adventure that appeals to the child in all of us.(在这些图片中，彼得在菜园里吃萝卜，或者从墙上跳下来，撞翻了花盆。彼得一边看着他的敌人麦格雷戈先生挖洋葱，一边计划逃离花园，这幅画给我们一种紧张和冒险的感觉，这吸引了我们所有人的童心。)”可知，彼得兔的这些举动带有顽皮、无礼的色彩。所以，impudent的意义为“鲁莽的；放肆无礼的”，与rude意义一致。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段“Potter wanted the book to be small enough to fit into a child’s hands and inexpensive (with black-and-white drawings), but Warne had a different opinion. Only after Potter had the book published privately did Warne change his mind.(波特希望这本书足够小，可以塞进孩子的手里，而且价格便宜（有黑白图画），但沃恩有不同的意见。直到波特私下出版了这本书，沃恩才改变了主意。)”可知，对于波特的图书出版想法，沃恩最初的态度是怀疑的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。 文章主要讲述了波特如何从自然中获得灵感，并通过她的想象力创作出《彼得兔》的故事。因此，用A项“Nature and Imagination: The Story Behind Peter Rabbit(自然与想象：彼得兔背后的故事)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 C A study published in September suggests there is a surprising way to get people to avoid unhealthy foods: change their memories. Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers to answer some questions on their personalities and food experiences. “One week later,” Loftus says, “We told those people we’d entered their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.” Some accounts included one key additional detail: “You got sick after eating strawberry ice-cream.” The researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured (人为促生的) memory through leading questions — Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study, up to 41% of those given a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick, and many said they’d avoid eating it. When Loftus published her findings, she started getting calls from people begging her to make them remember hating chocolate or French fries. Unfortunately, it’s not that easy. False memories appear to work only for foods you don’t eat on a regular basis. But most important, it is likely that false memories can be implanted (灌输) only in people who are unaware of the mental control. And lying to a patient is immoral, even if a doctor believes it’s for the patient’s benefit. Loftus says there’s nothing to stop parents from trying it with their overweight children. “Parents have been lying about Father Christmas for years, and nobody seems to mind. If they can prevent diseases caused by fatness and all the other problems that come with that, you might think that’s a more moral lie. Decide that for yourself.” 8. Why did Loftus ask the volunteers to answer some questions? A. To improve her computer program. B. To find out their attitudes towards food. C. To find out details she can make use of. D. To predict what food they’ll like in the future. 9. What did Loftus find out from her research? A. People believe what the computer tells them. B. People can be led to believe in something false. C. People tend to forget their childhood experiences. D. People are not always aware of their personalities. 10. According to the study, people may stop having a certain food if they ________. A. learn it is harmful for health B. lie to themselves that they don’t want it C. are willing to let doctors control their minds D. think they once had a bad experience of eating it 11. Why is Father Christmas mentioned? A. To show that parents often lie to their children for fun. B. To prove that lying about Father Christmas is harmful to children. C. To suggest that lying for health reasons may be acceptable. D. To argue that children should decide for themselves what is true. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了通过改变人们的记忆来避免食用不健康食品这一令人惊讶的方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some accounts included one key additional detail: “You got sick after eating strawberry ice-cream.” The researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured (人为促生的) memory through leading questions-Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study, up to 41% of those given a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick, and many said they’d avoid eating it. (一些报道还附加了一个关键的细节：“你吃了草莓冰淇淋后生病了。”然后，研究人员通过诱导性问题——你和谁在一起？你感觉如何？在研究结束时，被给予错误记忆的人中，高达41%的人认为草莓冰淇淋曾经让他们生病，许多人说他们会避免吃它。)”可知，Loftus会要求志愿者回答一些问题，她的目的是“找出可利用的细节”来构建虚假记忆。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By the end of the study, up to 41% of those given a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick, and many said they’d avoid eating it. (在研究结束时，被给予错误记忆的人中，高达41%的人认为草莓冰淇淋曾经让他们生病，许多人说他们会避免吃它。)”可知，Loftus从她的研究中发现人们会被误导去相信一些错误的东西。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“By the end of the study, up to 41% of those given a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick, and many said they’d avoid eating it. (在研究结束时，被给予错误记忆的人中，高达41%的人认为草莓冰淇淋曾经让他们生病，许多人说他们会避免吃它。)”可知，根据这项研究，如果人们认为自己曾经吃过一种不好的食物，他们可能会停止吃这种食物。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Loftus says there’s nothing to stop parents from trying it with their overweight children. “Parents have been lying about Father Christmas for years, and nobody seems to mind. If they can prevent diseases caused by fatness and all the other problems that come with that, you might think that’s a more moral lie. Decide that for yourself.” (Loftus说，没有什么能阻止父母对超重的孩子尝试这种方法。“多年来，父母们一直在对圣诞老人撒谎，似乎没有人介意。如果他们能预防由肥胖引起的疾病以及随之而来的所有其他问题，你可能会认为这是一个更道德的谎言。你自己决定吧。”)”可知，提到圣诞老人是为了类比，说明父母长期用无害谎言（如圣诞老人存在）且被接受，暗示出于健康目的的谎言（如控制体重）可能更合理。故选C项。 D In the 19th century, three pioneering women struggled to find their place in a male-controlled field. Elizabeth Blackwell, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Sophia Jex-Blake—among the first female doctors—are the heroines of Olivia Campbell’s new book. The story is lively and interesting, and the main characters are full of personality and individualism. Jex-Blake is described as “big and confident, a determined educational reformer with large eyes and an even lager personality”. Garrett Anderson, referred to as “Lizzie” throughout, was equally determined but also educated, and polite. The result is a great read for anyone looking for an introduction to the history of medical women. The biographies of the three women are woven into a bigger, grander story about medicine in the 19th century and it is slow and unwilling acceptance of female physicians (医师). Though British, Blackwell attended medical school in the US. “Lizzie” was admitted to the medical school only via a loophole (漏洞) in the admissions policy. And Jex-Blake’s attempt to sit a medical exam in Edinburgh was met with a storm of protest. Unsurprisingly, the three heroines faced many difficulties, but their efforts finally proved successful. Women in White Coats is, therefore, a successful tale of social progress. The final concluding chapter paints a sunny picture of present-day equality within the medical profession. However, in its efforts to tell an inspiring story, the book glosses over continuing problems within the profession today. Though more women than men now graduate from medical school, they face struggles with career progression and sexism. We need more books that don’t offer a “great white men” approach to history. However, they have to deal with the incomplete and uneven nature of progress. Inspiring as it is to read stories of heroines trying hard and succeeding against the odds, that isn’t the whole picture. Medicine might be better for women now than in the past, but the problems of the Victorian era continue to exist and we still have far to go. 12. Who might particularly enjoy reading Women in white Coats? A. People favoring science fiction novels. B. Researchers studying great white men in history. C. Those interested in female pioneers in medicine. D. Students curious about the development of medicine. 13. Why does the writer tell the stories of the three women in Paragraph 2? A. To praise their strong personality. B. To state the success of women in medicine. C. To prove their determination and confidence. D. To show the challenges faced by female physicians. 14. What do the underlined words “glosses over” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Solves. B. Ignores. C. Stresses. D. Defends. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Gender equality has been achieved in medicine. B. The problems faced by women are a thing of the past. C. History books should inspire people with women’s success. D. History books should cover the successes and struggles of women. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章引用《穿白大褂的女人》一书中的故事，三位女性在男性控制的领域占一席之地，她们努力获得成功过的故事鼓舞人心，但折射出当今行业存在的发展问题，女性在医疗行业职业发展与性别歧视的问题，折射出作者对未来医学行业女性发展良好的愿景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The result is a great read for anyone looking for an introduction to the history of medical women.(这本书对任何想要了解医学女性历史的人来说，都是一本好的读物。)”可知，那些对医疗界的女性先驱者感兴趣的人喜欢读《穿白大褂的女人》这本书，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The biographies of the three women are woven into a bigger, grander story about medicine in the 19th century and it is slow and unwilling acceptance of female physicians (医师).(这三位女性的传记被编织成了19世纪关于医学的更宏大的故事，是关于人们对女医生的接受是缓慢且不情愿的。)”和后文主要讲述了三位女性遭遇不平等的故事可知，本段提到三位女性的故事是为了表明，女性在医学这个行业所遭遇的不同等的问题，故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段glosses over前文“The final concluding chapter paints a sunny picture of present-day equality within the medical profession. However, in its efforts to tell an inspiring story, the book(最后一章节描绘了当今医学界平能的美好图景。然而，为了讲述一个鼓励人心的故事，这本书……)”的提示可知，however前提出了这本书最后一章节描绘了当今医学界平等的美好图景，however一词转折，因此是不好的一面，这本书忽视了当今这个行业中持续存在的问题故此处glosses over与B项“Ignores忽视”一词意思相近，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, they have to deal with the incomplete and uneven nature of progress. Inspiring as it is to read stories of heroines tying hard and succeeding against the odds, that isn’t the whole picture.(然而，她们必须处理进步的不完整性和不确定性。读到女主人公奋力拼搏并成功反抗的故事固然鼓舞人心，但这并不是全部。)”可知，文章最后一段提出了女性成功拼搏的故事虽然鼓舞人心，但却是不完整的，这些故事需要处理女性成功路上的不完整性和不确定性，因此可推知，历史书籍应该涵盖女性的成功以及她们的为成功而付出的努力，故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Setting Clear Goals for Your Study Do you want to improve your grades? Just remember this saying: “The only way to achieve great things is to set clear goals.” Setting clear goals is a powerful way to help you study. Goals provide direction and a sense of success. ____16____ The Importance of Goals Goals play a main role in keeping you motivated. ____17____ Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest. Moreover, setting goals helps you develop important skills like self-control and time management. Set Realistic Goals To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests. ____18____ For example, if you are good at English but weak in Math, your goals for them should be different. Try to use “SMART” goals — goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This gives you a clear plan instead of just a vague (模糊的) wish. Break It Down Sometimes, a long-term goal can look huge and scary. ____19____ By identifying specific steps, you can start with confidence. You can create a to-do list to decide which tasks are most important. This helps you organize your time effectively and finish your work step by step. Monitor and Celebrate Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals. ____20____ Recognizing your effort gives you a sense of pride. This positive feeling will encourage you to keep learning and growing. A. They act as a map for success and keep you focused. B. If you fail to reach a goal, you should give up immediately. C. You need to set goals that match your own ability and level. D. Asking your teachers for help is also a good way to improve. E. This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way. F. In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you. G. Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何通过设定明确目标来助力学习。 【16题详解】 根据空后的小标题“Set Realistic Goals(设定切实可行的目标)”，“Break It Down(分解它)”和“Monitor and Celebrate(监督与庆祝)”可知，空后要讲如何让目标有效，F选项“In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you.(在本文中，我们将探讨如何让设定目标为你发挥作用。)”引出接下来的让目标有效的方法，因此符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 空后“Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest.(如果没有明确的目标，你可能会在日常的学习生活中感到迷茫。目标能帮助你保持正确的方向，并保持你的兴趣。)”说明目标可以帮助人找到方向，A选项“They act as a map for success and keep you focused.(它们就像是通往成功的指引图，能让你保持专注。)”中的They指代前面的“Goals”，说明目标能帮人指方向，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 空前“To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests.(要设定好的目标，首先必须了解自己的长处和兴趣所在。)”说明设定目标前要先了解自己的长处和兴趣所在，C选项“You need to set goals that match your own ability and level.(你需要设定与自身能力及水平相匹配的目标。)”中的“自身能力及水平”和空前的“长处和兴趣”承接，说明要设定和自身能力和水平相配的目标，因此符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“Break It Down(分解它)”，因此本段主要讲的是要把目标分解，G选项“Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary.(所以，把大目标分解成可操作的部分是完全有必要的。)”说明了要把目标分成可操作的小的目标，和下文的“specific steps(具体的步骤)”相一致，因此符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 空前“Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals.(定期查看自己的进展情况是取得成功的关键。你应该留意自己朝着目标前进的进展情况。)”说明要定期查看自己的进展情况，空格处应该说这么做的好处，E选项“This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way.(这能让你在过程中庆祝自己取得的小成就。)”说明了查看自己的进展的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked in a restaurant in Detroit. When my waitressing shift (轮班) ended, I began what I like to call my “second ____21____”: watching videos on Instagram and TikTok, feeding my appetite for more and more. I wanted my life to be like the ideal lives of those I ____22____ online. Then I’d head to bed at 3 am. Notifications warning me that my screen time had ____23____ didn’t stop me from repeating the same routine. It was clearly not healthy and most of the time I just ended up feeling empty. I wanted to ____24____. I thought of my mother. She spent her ____25____ in the farming village of Lebanon while mine was in Detroit. I wanted to recognize the ____26____ between her life at 18 and mine. I asked for her stories. Every day, my mother walked 2 miles to fetch water for the whole family. And she spent the rest of the day cleaning and cooking. “Didn’t you feel ____27____ by that hard work?” I asked. “Yes, the work troubled me sometimes! ____28____, I realized that my family needed my help, so I helped,” she said. My mother told me that after her first shift was over, she knew ____29____ how to spend the second. Her life seemed busy, but ____30____ and amazingly well balanced. I was impressed. What I learned from my mom is that getting what we want might not ____31____ us the way we hope-that doing what excites you at the moment isn’t as important as doing what ____32____. I enjoy watching TikTok more than serving tables, but serving tables pays, so it should be of first ____33____. Now I’ve learned my priorities and stopped feeling ____34____. And I also understand that chasing (追求) what makes us physically, mentally, and spiritually healthy helps us ____35____ different parts of life. 21. A. shift B. taste C. life D. lesson 22. A. influenced B. attracted C. thanked D. followed 23. A. declined B. increased C. passed D. begun 24. A. forget B. talk C. change D. break 25. A. youth B. day C. mid-life D. retirement 26. A. sources B. impacts C. benefits D. differences 27. A. touched B. thrilled C. trapped D. threatened 28. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 29. A. exactly B. carefully C. actively D. slightly 30. A. free B. real C. unique D. full 31. A. require B. satisfy C. inspire D. amuse 32. A. works B. does C. matters D. awards 33. A. importance B. order C. attempt D. show 34. A. powerful B. hopeful C. aimless D. careless 35. A. witness B. balance C. absorb D. release 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在底特律一家餐厅工作，下班后沉迷于社交媒体视频，导致生活不健康且感到空虚。随后，作者通过回忆母亲年轻时的生活经历，意识到自己需要改变，并领悟到追求真正重要的事情比追求一时的快乐更为重要。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的服务员轮班结束后，我开始了我喜欢称之为“第二轮班”的工作：在Instagram和TikTok上看视频，满足自己越来越多的胃口。A. shift轮班；B. taste品味；C. life生活；D. lesson课程。根据前文“When my waitressing shift (轮班) ended”可知，此处用“second shift”比喻刷视频像“第二次轮班”，呼应主题。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的生活就像我在网上关注的那些人的理想生活一样。A. influenced影响；B. attracted吸引；C. thanked感谢；D. followed跟随。根据前文“watching videos on Instagram and TikTok”可知，作者应是过上像在网上关注的那些人的理想生活一样。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：提醒我屏幕时间增加的通知并没有阻止我重复同样的程序。A. declined下降；B. increased增加；C. passed通过；D. begun开始。根据前文“Then I’d head to bed at 3 am.”可知，作者在Instagram和TikTok上看视频直到凌晨三点，所以是屏幕时间增加。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想改变。A. forget忘记；B. talk交谈；C. change改变；D. break打破。根据前文“It was clearly not healthy and most of the time I just ended up feeling empty.”可知，作者觉得自己的生活不健康，并且空虚，所以应是想要改变。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的青春是在黎巴嫩的农村度过的，而我的青春是在底特律度过的。A. youth青春；B. day白天；C. mid-life中年；D. retirement退休。根据后文“between her life at 18 and mine”可知，描述的事18岁的事，所以应是讲述的是青春。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道她18岁时的生活和我的生活有什么不同。A. sources来源；B. impacts影响；C. benefits益处；D. differences差异。根据后文“I asked for her stories.”可知，作者应是知道母亲18岁时的生活和自己的生活有什么不同，所以问她的故事。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不觉得自己被繁重的工作困住了吗？”我问。A. touched感动的；B. thrilled激动的；C. trapped受困的；D. threatened受到威胁的。根据前文“Every day, my mother walked 2 miles to fetch water for the whole family. And she spent the rest of the day cleaning and cooking.”可知，作者的母亲一天的时间都在工作，所以应是被繁重的工作困住了。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是的，这工作有时使我烦恼！然而，我意识到我的家人需要我的帮助，所以我帮助了他们，”她说。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Yes, the work troubled me sometimes!”以及后文“I realized that my family needed my help, so I helped,”两句间是转折关系，用However连接。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲告诉我，在她第一次轮班结束后，她知道如何度过第二个班次。A. exactly确切地；B. carefully仔细地；C. actively积极地；D. slightly轻微地。根据前文“Every day, my mother walked 2 miles to fetch water for the whole family. And she spent the rest of the day cleaning and cooking.”可知，母亲并没有无所事事，所以是在她第一次轮班结束后，确切知道如何度过时间。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很忙，但却很充实，而且出奇地平衡。A. free自由的；B. real真实的；C. unique独特的；D. full充实的。根据前文“I realized that my family needed my help, so I helped”可知，母亲工作很忙，但是能帮助家人，所以是充实的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从母亲身上学到：如愿以偿未必能如期望般满足我们——当下令人兴奋之事，远不及践行重要之事。A. require要求；B. satisfy满足；C. inspire激励；D. amuse娱乐。根据前文“getting what we want”可知，得到我们想要的，应是满足我们。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从母亲身上学到：如愿以偿未必能如期望般满足我们——当下令人兴奋之事，远不及践行重要之事。A. works工作；B. does做；C. matters重要；D. awards奖励。根据后文“I enjoy watching TikTok more than serving tables, but serving tables pays, so it should be of first 　　　　13　　　　.”可知，应是做让你兴奋的事情没有做有重要的事情重要。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢看TikTok，而不是服务餐桌，但服务餐桌是有报酬的，所以它应该是第一重要的。A. importance重要性；B. order顺序；C. attempt尝试；D. show展示。根据前文“that doing what excites you at the moment isn’t as important as doing what 　　　　12　　　　.”可知，服务餐桌是有报酬，所以应是比看TikTok重要。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经知道了自己的轻重缓急，不再感到漫无目的。A. powerful强大的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. aimless无目标的；D. careless粗心的。根据前文“I just ended up feeling empty.”可知，作者感到空虚，也就是漫无目的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也明白，追求使我们身体、心理和精神健康的东西有助于我们平衡生活的不同部分。A. witness见证；B. balance平衡；C. absorb吸收；D. release释放。根据前文“Her life seemed busy, but 　　　　10　　　　 and amazingly well balanced.”可知，应是追求使我们身体、心理和精神健康的东西有助于我们平衡生活的不同部分。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, technology has become a necessary part of our lives. However, with the increasing _____36_____ (present) of technology, we also face challenges _____37_____ arise from its use. One of the concerns that technology poses (造成) _____38_____ (be) the use of persuasive design techniques. Today, many apps and platforms ____39____ (design) to keep us engaged for as long as possible, often leading to addictive behavior. To navigate this dilemma (窘境), we need to be aware ____40____ these techniques and take intentional steps ____41____ (limit) our usage. Setting time limits for app usage, disabling unnecessary notifications (通知), and _____42_____ (practise) mindfulness when using technology can help us break free from the grip of persuasive design. Another concern comes from balancing our virtual and real relationships. We can _____43_____ (easy) get caught up in the virtual world while ignoring our face-to-face interactions. To address this, we must set aside time for real-life connections and prioritize (优先考虑) ______44______ (meaning) interactions with those around us. Navigating responsible technology use is ______45______ ongoing journey in our ever-changing digital landscape. We should use technology for the greater good while looking out for its potential traps. Together, we can shape a more responsible technological future. 【答案】36. presence 37. that##which 38. is 39. are designed 40. of 41. to limit 42. practicing 43. easily 44. meaningful 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了技术普及带来的挑战，包括说服性设计技术导致的上瘾行为和虚拟世界对现实社交的影响，并提出了应对措施，倡导负责任地使用技术并警惕其潜在陷阱。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，随着技术的日益普及，我们也面临着使用技术带来的挑战。increasing是形容词，修饰名词，present的名词是presence，意为“存在”，是不可数名词，故填presence。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着技术的日益普及，我们也面临着使用技术带来的挑战。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词challenges是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that或which。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：技术带来的担忧之一是说服性设计技术的使用。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语One of the concerns是单数，因此空格处用is，故填is。 【39题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，许多应用和平台的设计都是为了让我们尽可能长时间地沉浸其中，这往往会导致上瘾行为。应用和平台是被设计，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语apps and platforms是复数，因此空格处是are designed。故填are designed。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了应对这种困境，我们需要了解这些技术，并有意识地采取措施限制我们的使用。be aware of是固定短语，意为“意识到”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对这种困境，我们需要了解这些技术，并有意识地采取措施限制我们的使用。take steps to do是固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to limit，故填to limit。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：设置应用程序使用的时间限制，禁用不必要的通知，在使用技术时练习正念，可以帮助我们摆脱说服性设计的束缚。空格处用动名词practicing作主语，故填practicing。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们很容易沉浸在虚拟世界中，而忽略了面对面的互动。空格处用副词easily修饰动词get，easily意为“容易地，轻易地”，故填easily。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我们必须留出时间与现实生活中的人建立联系，优先考虑与周围的人进行有意义的互动。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词interactions，此处表示“我们必须留出时间与现实生活中的人建立联系，优先考虑与周围的人进行有意义的互动”，空格处意为“有意义的”，形容词是meaningful。故填meaningful。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在我们不断变化的数字环境中，引导负责任地使用技术是一段持续的旅程。journey是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ongoing是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (单词考察范围: Book 3Unit 1&2)。 46. Our military ________ (防御) is crucial for maintaining national security.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defence##defense 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的军事防御对维护国家安全至关重要。根据汉语提示可知用名词defence或defense，作主语，不可数。故填defence/defense。 47. You said we should be grateful to our parents and teachers. I ________(完全)agreed with you. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】entirely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你说我们应该感谢父母和老师。我完全同意你的看法。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面动词，再根据中文提示和句意可知，应填entirely，在本句中作状语。故填entirely。 48. Many countries set up conservation areas for endangered ________ (物种) to protect rare animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】species 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多国家建立了濒危物种保护区，以保护珍稀动物。根据汉语提示可知用名词species，作宾语，是单复数同形名词。故填species。 49. Be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your ________ (确认的) interview time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：做个早起的人，至少在你确认好的面试时间前半小时到达。根据汉语提示“确认的”可知，此处用形容词confirmed，修饰后面的名词interview time，在句中作定语。故填confirmed。 50. The pain in her knee became ________ (无法忍受的) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unbearable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：徒步数小时后，她膝盖的疼痛变得无法忍受，迫使她停下来寻求医疗帮助。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词unbearable“无法忍受的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填unbearable。 51. We must observe traffic rules; o________ we will be punished sooner or later. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】otherwise##therwise 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们必须遵守交通规则；否则，我们迟早会受到惩罚。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用副词otherwise，修饰句子。故填otherwise。 52. The musician played the last note, and then the audience sighed in r________ as the wonderful performance came to an end. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】relief##elief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位音乐家弹奏完最后一个音符，当精彩的表演结束时，观众们松了一口气。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处用名词relief意为“宽慰，如释重负”，in relief为固定搭配，意为“如释重负地；由衷地”，在句中作状语。故填relief。 53. The earthquake brought d________ consequences, causing severe damage to the entire city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】devastating##evastating 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震带来了毁灭性后果，给整座城市造成了严重破坏。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词devastating，意为“毁灭性的”修饰名词consequences作定语。故填devastating。 54. He has been i________ that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】informed##nformed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他已被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得这项奖学金。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处用动词inform，意为“告知”，与主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词informed与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填informed。 55. The terrible traffic accident o________ in this street the other day, causing 7 injuries and 5 deaths. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：前几天这条街上发生了严重的交通事故，造成 7 人受伤、5 人死亡。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词occur，结合后文the other day可知为一般过去时。故填occurred。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Save wild animals”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 生存现状及原因； 2. 保护措施与呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 首句已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At present, a large number of wild animals are in danger of extinction. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: At present, a large number of wild animals are in danger of extinction. Some lose their habitats because humans cut down too many trees or take up their living spaces. Others are hunted illegally for their fur, meat, or other body parts, further endangering their populations. To save wild animals, we must take effective measures. First, we need to raise public awareness about protecting them. Besides, we should avoid buying products made from endangered species. It is also important to strictly follow laws and rules to protect their habitats. Let’s join hands to save wild animals — we must realize that protecting them is actually protecting the environment on which we all depend. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Save wild animals”为主题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括野生动物的生存现状及原因、保护措施与呼吁。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：raise→ promote 保护：protect → preserve 重要的：important → significant 意识到：realize → be aware of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Others are hunted illegally for their fur, meat, or other body parts, further endangering their populations. 拓展句：Others are hunted illegally for their fur, meat or other body parts, which further endangers their populations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some lose their habitats because humans cut down too many trees or take up their living spaces.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Let’s join hands to save wild animals — we must realize that protecting them is actually protecting the environment on which we all depend.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和“介词on+关系代词which”引导的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just poured my second cup of tea that morning and sat down to read the paper. From somewhere, an inner voice said, “Go see Jeff and bring him the chair to repair. Go right now.” it was such a strong need that I hurriedly dressed and carried a dinning-room chair to his door.  Jeff was a neighbor who had lost his wife a while back, and he sometimes did minor repairs for me because he enjoyed working with his hands. I knocked on his door and waited a while. I was about to walk away when he answered. He looked like he was far away in his thoughts. I felt awkward about upsetting him so early. I greeted him and then asked if he could repair my chair. He invited me inside. We sat in his living room. He looked very sad and not his usual self. He said he had had a stroke recently, and while he was home now, he still needed to attend physical treatment. He had to build his strength back up. I apologized for the chair and told him I would just bring it back home. He said to leave it. We talked for a while. He said that, before I arrived, he was seriously sad. So, my visit stopped his darkness. I listened to how hard it had been since his wife passed and how much worse it was now since the stroke. The longer we talked, the more I saw his mood lighten. After I left his home, I went to the supermarket and gathered ingredients. I made him a hot meal I thought he would like. Carefully, I cut up vegetables and prepared stew (炖菜) for him. I believe it was the best stew I ever made. I made homemade biscuits and prepared fresh fruit for dessert. I realize there might have been healthier food, but I thought a hot meal would lift his spirits. I dropped it off for him. He was glad that someone cared. Emotionally, he seemed in a better place. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 续写一段，开头语已为你写好。 About a week later, he knocked on my door.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】About a week later, he knocked on my door. I turned the knob to open the door and I caught sight of the chair and a pair of smiling eyes staring at me. He had repaired it. I invited him inside to my living room. He said the stew was wonderful. Though I usually was skeptical of praise, I knew it had been because I made it with love. He talked of his next physical treatment appointment. I proposed driving him to the hospital, but he said he would figure it out. I appreciated his repairing my chair. He said it gave him a reason to get his strength back. He had returned to his usual self, and his confidence had returned. I was so thankful for the inner voice that directed me to see him that morning. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在早晨闲暇时间接到内心的冲动，去看望一位叫Jeff的邻居，并带给他一张需要修理的椅子，然后发现这位邻居在经历失去妻子和中风等事件后情绪低落。作者与邻居聊天，并为他做了一顿美味的饭菜，让邻居感受到了别人的关心和爱。经过一段时间，邻居修好了椅子并充满信心地度过了治疗期。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大约一周后，他敲了我的门。”可知，这一段可描写Jeff来到作者家里，归还修好的椅子以及之后的事情发展的过程。 2.续写线索： 敲门——归还修好的椅子——表达对作者为他准备饭菜的感谢——作者提出开车送Jeff去治疗——Jeff的回复——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：caught sight of/saw/found ②提议：proposed/ suggested ③指引：direct/ lead 情绪类 ①感谢：appreciated/ showing my appreciation/show my gratitude/be grateful ②怀疑的：skeptical/ doubtful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though I usually was skeptical of praise, I knew it had been because I made it with love.（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2] I was so thankful for the inner voice that directed me to see him that morning. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $