精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴江区震泽中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语

2024~2025学年高一第二学期阶段性测试 (一) 高一英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert? A. She isn’t interested of it B. She wants to rest at home. C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 4. What is Michelle trying to do? A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace. 7. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Go back home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home? A. Doing the washing B. Cleaning the rouse. C. Preparing the food. 9. What does Frank think Karen should do? A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10 How did Alan get his first car? A. He bought it himself. B. His parents gave it to him. C. It was a prize from a competition. 11. What was the woman’s first job? A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A. law firm clerk. 12. When did Alan start making money? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A.3 hours. B.2 hours. C.1 hour. 14. What happened to the baby elephant? A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost. 15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant? A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where. did the speaker watch the movie? A. At her own home. B. In a friend’s bedroom. C. At the cinema. 18. Where is the movie set? A In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town. 19. What does Luka like doing? A. Hearing others’ stories. B. Taking adventure outdoors. C. Spending time with his families. 20. Why is the friendship threatened? A. Luka has a terrible secret. B. Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy. C. Luka’s family has to move. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Popular destinations boosted by films, TV dramas Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Let’s take a look. Jiangmen in Guangdong province As a hometown for many overseas Chinese, Jiangmen in Guangdong province, where the drama The Knockout was filmed attracts a crowd of tourists and TV fans. Currently, travel bookings had a 144 percent month-on-month rise. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province Filmed within a community, the movie Full River Red grasps the most important part of the buildings, winding streets and characteristic ancient courtyards of the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. During last year’s Spring Festival, the county witnessed a stream of over 400,000 tourists, more than the previous Spring Festival holiday. Qingdao in Shandong province Another hot film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth 2, which shows impressive and grand sci-fi scenes. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao Shandong province. For sci-fi fans or film lovers, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend. Shanghai Shanghai, known as the “magic city” in China, has once again attracted the public’s attention with the recent popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai. Data from Shanghai’s tourism monitoring reveals that the city welcomed 7.2 million tourists, a year-on-year increase of 16.27 percent during the holiday. 1. If you’re interested in science fiction, which film or TV drama can you see? A. The Knockout. B. Full River Red. C. The Wandering Earth 2. D. Blossoms Shanghai. 2. What do the listed cities have in common? A. They attract more and more young people. B They are the hometown of many overseas Chinese. C. They produce the most famous films or TV dramas. D. They are increasingly popular because of films or TV dramas. 3. Where can the text most probably be taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A travel brochure. C. A history book. D. A literature novel. B It was October 2005, and the catastrophic earthquake killing some 79,000 people in Pakistan had reduced the valley to mud and ruins. Yasmeen Lari, a 65-year-old architect, was there to help lead the reconstruction of settlements, but she had never done disaster work before. Lari was known for designing smooth towers of glass and concrete. But here, she’d be drawing plans for earthquake-resistant homes using stone and timber debris(木材碎片). With each passing day, she felt deeply right to do disaster-relief work. So she made it her new mission, spending the next four months working with volunteer architects and engineers from Pakistan and abroad. Inspired by local buildings made with sustainable materials such as timber debris, bamboo and mud, Lari’s shelters can better withstand disasters. Lari says this local, cost-effective and zero-carbon approach is creating an ecosystem. Anyone can learn by watching DIY videos on Lari’s Zero Carbon Channel on YouTube. The design won a UN World Habitat Prize in 2018.“We need to believe in people’s capacity to bring about change. I treat displaced people as partners, not victims. They know what to do,” says Lari. Over the decades, Yasmeen Lari has won many awards as architect and environmentalist. While it may seem like an unlikely path for a girl who was born into a well-to-do family in1941, she had an unconventional upbringing. At home, her father would talk about the desperate need for housing. Listening to her father talk about the housing crisis and need for architects made an impression on Lari. On a family visit to London when she was 15, she applied to architecture school at Oxford Brookes University. She laughs as she recalls her bravery. At age 83, Yasmeen Lari is still full of ideas about zero-carbon designs, skills building and self-sustaining villages. “Architects can no longer work for just the one percent,” she says. “That doesn’t allow them to serve humanity as much as they could.” 4. What can we learn about Lari from the first two paragraphs? A. She felt considerably proud to do disaster-relief work. B. She started a brand-new volunteer working experience. C. She was good at designing earthquake-resistant houses. D. She reconstructed the settlements with glass and concrete. 5. How did Lari make her design practical and environmental? A. By creating an ecosystem. B. By strengthening local buildings. C. By using local sustainable materials. D. By watching DIY videos on YouTube. 6. Why did Lari decide to apply to architecture school? A. Her interest in architecture drove her. B. Her father encouraged her to path unusual. C. Her father talked about the demand for architects. D. Her rich family allowed her to pursue the most of dream. 7. Which of the following best describes Yasmeen Lari? A. Sensitive and brave. B. Determined and cooperative. C. Honest and generous. D. Sympathetic and eco-responsible. C AI has advanced significantly over the years. However, its current models largely disregard human psychology, such as emotional intelligence. “The main focus of our work was how we could bring the emotional part of intelligence to AI,” says Saptarshi Das, associate professor at Penn State. “Human behavior is easy to observe but difficult to measure and that makes it difficult to replicate (复制) in a robot and make it emotionally intelligent. There is no real way right now to do that.” Eating habits serve as a prime example of this emotional intelligence. While hunger is the physiological drive to eat, our choices of what to eat are influenced by our sense of taste. As Das explains, even when one is not hungry, the psychological desire can drive him or her to consume a sweet treat, rather than a piece of meat. To grasp the intricacies (错综复杂的细节) of taste, Penn State researchers looked to the human tongue, which translates chemical data into electrical signals sent to the brain’s gustatory cortex (味觉皮层). In this brain region, complex neuronal networks shape our sense of taste. To imitate this, the team created an electronic “tongue”. This technology can be adapted to recognize all primary taste characteristics, from sweet and salty to umami (鲜味). Looking ahead, the researchers see numerous applications, including AI-designed diets based on emotional preferences or tailored restaurant meal suggestions. The team’s immediate goal is to expand the electronic tongue’s capacity. “We are trying to imitate the 10,000 or so taste receptors (味蕾) we have on our tongue that are each slightly different compared to the others, which enables us to distinguish between small differences in tastes,” says Das. “The example I think of is people who train their tongue and become a wine taster. Perhaps in the future, we can have an AI system that you can train to be an even better wine taster.” Beyond taste, the team wants to broaden this concept to other senses, leading to a more comprehensive and emotionally intelligent AI system. 8. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. It is necessary to make robots emotionally intelligent. B. It is hard to make robots emotionally intelligent. C. Emotional intelligence is complex and difficult to observe. D. Few researchers pay attention to emotional intelligence of AI. 9. What might this electronic tongue be applied to in the future? A. Evaluating people’s diet plans. B. Designing a healthier diet plan for people. C. Correcting people’s poor dietary preferences. D. Helping restaurants serve customers better. 10. What is the team’s plan according to the last two paragraphs? A. Improving people’s taste sensitivity with the electronic tongue. B. Making the electronic tongue available for everyone. C. Bringing all the human senses into the AI system. D. Attracting the attention of other researchers to AI’s innovation. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The progress in bringing emotional intelligence into AI. B. The advantage of the “electronic tongue”. C. The future development trend of AI. D. The big role of AI in developing emotional intelligence. D The increase in primate (灵长类动物) ecotourism is causing stress-related behaviors in monkeys, according to a new study. The study, led by the University of Portsmouth, looked at the impact of a single engine motor boat approaching a community of proboscis monkeys (长鼻猴). Those monkeys are unusual with their very long noses, which makes them appealing to tourists. And many of the boats carrying the tourists approach the primates quickly and loudly, often reaching the river banks just a few meters away from the wildlife. The researchers conducted the experiment by approaching the monkeys in a motor boat with different speeds and travel distances — fast-close(approaching the monkeys for 10 seconds when 40 meters away at a speed of 14.4k m/hr), slow-close(approaching the monkey for 40 seconds when 40 meters away at a speed of 3.6 km/hr), and slow-far conditions(approaching the monkeys for 20 seconds when 100 meters away, at a speed of 3.6 km/hr). The results showed that the monkeys displayed stress-related behaviors for longer in the fast-close and slow-close conditions and also reduced feeding as a result of the boat approaching in the fast-close condition. Once the boat started to approach, the proboscis monkeys showed repeated scratching (挠) and often moved quickly backwards to hide in the trees. This could potentially cause the monkeys to leave their safe sleeping sites and to go deep into the forest as it gets dark, where they could face a higher risk of predation (捕食行为). “Collectively, our findings suggest that the approach of a single motor boat led to stress in proboscis monkeys when they were approached as closely as 60 meters from the other side of the river, regardless of the speed of approach,” said Dr Marina Davila-Ross, lead author of the study. The researchers thus propose that guidelines for primate tourism in the riverside areas should include an approach speed of no more than 4 km/hr within 100 meters of the proboscis monkeys. They suggest it is also important to keep a distance, preferably no closer than 60 meters away, from the monkeys. “Such information might be helpful for tourists, allowing them to modify (修改) their behaviors when visiting the primates and when encouraging guide s to follow the guidelines,” Dr Davila-Ross added. 12. What did the researchers’ experiment show about proboscis monkeys? A. They found the slow-close condition most stressful. B. They tended to go hunting when faced with danger. C. They lost their sense of safety at the sound of motorboats. D. They lost their way very easily at the sight of motorboats. 13. What do the researchers advise tourists to do? A. To approach proboscis monkeys less frequently. B. To avoid getting too close to proboscis monkeys. C. To ask guides for more information about proboscis monkeys. D. To behave themselves while trying to feed proboscis monkeys. 14. Which of the following may be the writer’s attitude towards primate ecotourism? A. Concerns. B. Confidence. C. Disapproval. D. Disinterest. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Primate Ecotourism: a better understanding of primates B. Primate Ecotourism: getting close to the primates C. Primate Ecotourism: the conservation of primates D. Primate Ecotourism: a negative effect on primate behavior 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___16___ it is a new term in today’s tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday. Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined (定义) as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages (遗产) are the main attractions. ___17___ therefore, programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism. Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. ___18___ They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events. ___19___ However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources. Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable. ___20___ A. The definition of ecotourism is beyond words. B. It takes ecology (生态学) and culture into consideration. C. You may not be very familiar with “ecotourism”. D. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism. E. People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism. F. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today. G. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August 2020, a doctor told me that I have an anxiety disorder. But she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I. I left with a sense of ___21___ at having the great mystery of my mental health revealed (揭示), without the ___22___ for medication. For the next nine months though, I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely ___23___. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that ___24___ my life meant I couldn’t stop worrying. I felt alone in my suffering. By May 2021, my ___25___ decided it was time to take me away from London for a week of fishing in northeast Scotland. This meant days of tangled lines, grey skies, wind, rain, and mud. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was ___26___ enough to resist (抵制). Fishing always felt like a ___27___ to me because I just couldn’t do it. I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book ___28___ out in the cold and wet. But this time was ___29___. I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air. There were walks through the forest to pools, a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being ____30____. I was with my family instead of fighting against them, ____31____ the days to last longer. On that final morning, after a week of fishing, I finally caught my first salmon. I found myself close to ____32____ . Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most ____33____ .That small, shining salmon ____34____ all of this. I still go fishing to this day. I also read write, run, cook, swim, talk, and laugh-but fishing is the thing that absorbs (吸引) me most completely. In searching for silence, fishing is my perfect ____35____. 21. A. surprise B. madness C. relief D. anger 22. A. need B. explanation C. excuse D. hope 23. A. success B. mess C. peace D. silence 24. A. changed B. ruled C. led D. built 25. A. partners B. colleagues C. family D. friends 26. A. patient B. wise C. old D. flexible 27. A. failure B. tradition C. pride D. routine 28. A. even though B. let alone C. if only D. rather than 29. A. awkward B. different C. challenging D. shocking 30. A. alone B. outside C. around D. empty 31. A. causing B. pushing C. allowing D. expecting 32. A. regret B. breakdown C. tears D. disappointment 33. A. beautiful B. unbelievable C. unbearable D. meaningful 34. A. directed B. represented C. replaced D. ensured 35. A. companion B. opportunity C. relaxation D. performance 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a smartphone addict, the first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. Sometimes I did feel that the small machine had taken up too much of my time and____36____some changes should be made. I decided that I should begin with spending a whole week____37____my smartphone. However, developing into a habit was easy. It was____38____ (extreme) difficult to quit the habit. On the first few days, not____39____ (know) what to do, I felt lost and anxious. Then somehow I began to feel free because I had time to do things that I liked and finally my favorite novels ____40____ (pick) up again. To trace my progress, I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and____41____ (activity). I went out for a run and felt more alive. Best of all, I began to appreciate ____42____beauty in life with my own eyes. It was also____43____ (benefit) to my offline relationship. I spent more time with friends and parents. Those seven days really changed me a lot. Now I no longer spend my days with my eyes____44____ (fix) on the screen all the time. Instead, have a great _____45_____ (appreciate) for if e beyond the screen, which is indeed richer and more beautiful. 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 46. The Belt and Road Initiative in China has made a s________ contribution to the economic development in the neighboring countries.（根据首字母单词拼写） 47. The town, most of whose buildings were d_______ in the flood, used to be a tourist attraction．（根据首字母单词拼写） 48. D ____________ to attaining a doctor’s degree, he spares no effort to study every day. （根据首字母单词拼写） 49. The c____________ look on his face shows that he is still not clear about it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 50. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off p___________ gases. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Gu Ailing, a talented and confident girl, ____________ (击败) all her opponents and won two gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympics. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. Be especially careful of information ____________ (包含) in advertisements. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. The school library provides ________ (多样性，种类) of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The library will be ________ (正式地) opened by the local government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The Prime Minister will present some ________ (策略) for dealing with unemployment tomorrow afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam热衷于中国历史文化。他计划今年假期来华旅游，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐旅游城市；3. 表示祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route (路线) through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration (懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing my words David had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年高一第二学期阶段性测试 (一) 高一英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert? A. She isn’t interested of it B. She wants to rest at home. C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 4. What is Michelle trying to do? A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace. 7. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Go back home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home? A. Doing the washing B. Cleaning the rouse. C. Preparing the food. 9. What does Frank think Karen should do? A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did Alan get his first car? A. He bought it himself. B. His parents gave it to him. C. It was a prize from a competition. 11. What was the woman’s first job? A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A. law firm clerk. 12. When did Alan start making money? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A.3 hours. B.2 hours. C.1 hour. 14. What happened to the baby elephant? A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost. 15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant? A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where. did the speaker watch the movie? A. At her own home. B. In a friend’s bedroom. C. At the cinema. 18. Where is the movie set? A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town. 19. What does Luka like doing? A. Hearing others’ stories. B. Taking adventure outdoors. C. Spending time with his families. 20. Why is the friendship threatened? A. Luka has a terrible secret. B. Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy. C. Luka’s family has to move. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Popular destinations boosted by films, TV dramas Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Let’s take a look. Jiangmen in Guangdong province As a hometown for many overseas Chinese, Jiangmen in Guangdong province, where the drama The Knockout was filmed attracts a crowd of tourists and TV fans. Currently, travel bookings had a 144 percent month-on-month rise. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province Filmed within a community, the movie Full River Red grasps the most important part of the buildings, winding streets and characteristic ancient courtyards of the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. During last year’s Spring Festival, the county witnessed a stream of over 400,000 tourists, more than the previous Spring Festival holiday. Qingdao in Shandong province Another hot film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth 2, which shows impressive and grand sci-fi scenes. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao Shandong province. For sci-fi fans or film lovers, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend. Shanghai Shanghai, known as the “magic city” in China, has once again attracted the public’s attention with the recent popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai. Data from Shanghai’s tourism monitoring reveals that the city welcomed 7.2 million tourists, a year-on-year increase of 16.27 percent during the holiday. 1. If you’re interested in science fiction, which film or TV drama can you see? A. The Knockout. B. Full River Red. C. The Wandering Earth 2. D. Blossoms Shanghai. 2. What do the listed cities have in common? A. They attract more and more young people. B. They are the hometown of many overseas Chinese. C. They produce the most famous films or TV dramas. D. They are increasingly popular because of films or TV dramas. 3. Where can the text most probably be taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A travel brochure. C. A history book. D. A literature novel. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个受欢迎的影视剧取景地点。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章部分“Another hot film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth 2, which shows impressive and grand sci-fi scenes.(去年春节期间的另一部热门电影是《流浪地球2》，该片展现了令人印象深刻的宏大科幻场景)”可知，如果你对科幻小说感兴趣，你可以看《流浪地球2》。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Jiangmen in Guangdong province部分“As a hometown for many overseas Chinese, Jiangmen in Guangdong province, where the drama The Knockout  was filmed attracts a crowd of tourists and TV fans. Currently, travel bookings had a 144 percent month-on-month rise.(作为许多海外华人的故乡，广东省江门市，电视剧《狂飙》的拍摄地吸引了大批游客和电视迷。目前，旅游预订量环比增长144%)”，Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province部分“Filmed within a community, the movie Full River Red grasps the most important part of the buildings, winding streets and characteristic ancient courtyards of the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. During last year’s Spring Festival, the county witnessed a stream of over 400,000 tourists, more than the previous Spring Festival holiday.(电影《满江红》是在一个社区内拍摄的，它抓住了山西太原古县最重要的建筑、蜿蜒的街道和富有特色的古庭院，给观众留下了深刻的印象。去年春节期间，该县游客超过40万人次，比前一个春节假期多)”，Qingdao in Shandong province部分“Another hot film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth 2, which shows impressive and grand sci-fi scenes. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao Shandong province. For sci-fi fans or film lovers, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend.(去年春节期间的另一部热门电影是《流浪地球2》，该片展现了令人印象深刻的宏大科幻场景。有趣的是，这部电影的90%实际上是在山东青岛拍摄的。对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，去青岛探索电影的拍摄地点已经成为一种流行趋势)”及Shanghai部分“Shanghai, known as the “magic city” in China, has once again attracted the public’s attention with the recent popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai . Data from Shanghai’s tourism monitoring reveals that the city welcomed 7.2 million tourists, a year-on-year increase of 16.27 percent during the holiday.(有着中国“魔都”之称的上海，最近电视剧《繁花》的热播再次引起了公众的关注。来自上海旅游监测的数据显示，假期期间，上海共接待游客720万人次，同比增长16.27%)”可知，这些城市都因电影或电视剧而越来越受欢迎。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Let’s take a look.(在过去的一年里，几部电影和电视剧将拍摄地点放在了公众的聚光灯下。让我们来看看)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个受欢迎的影视剧取景地点，故文章可能出自旅游手册。故选B项。 B It was October 2005, and the catastrophic earthquake killing some 79,000 people in Pakistan had reduced the valley to mud and ruins. Yasmeen Lari, a 65-year-old architect, was there to help lead the reconstruction of settlements, but she had never done disaster work before. Lari was known for designing smooth towers of glass and concrete. But here, she’d be drawing plans for earthquake-resistant homes using stone and timber debris(木材碎片). With each passing day, she felt deeply right to do disaster-relief work. So she made it her new mission, spending the next four months working with volunteer architects and engineers from Pakistan and abroad. Inspired by local buildings made with sustainable materials such as timber debris, bamboo and mud, Lari’s shelters can better withstand disasters. Lari says this local, cost-effective and zero-carbon approach is creating an ecosystem. Anyone can learn by watching DIY videos on Lari’s Zero Carbon Channel on YouTube. The design won a UN World Habitat Prize in 2018.“We need to believe in people’s capacity to bring about change. I treat displaced people as partners, not victims. They know what to do,” says Lari. Over the decades, Yasmeen Lari has won many awards as architect and environmentalist. While it may seem like an unlikely path for a girl who was born into a well-to-do family in1941, she had an unconventional upbringing. At home, her father would talk about the desperate need for housing. Listening to her father talk about the housing crisis and need for architects made an impression on Lari. On a family visit to London when she was 15, she applied to architecture school at Oxford Brookes University. She laughs as she recalls her bravery. At age 83, Yasmeen Lari is still full of ideas about zero-carbon designs, skills building and self-sustaining villages. “Architects can no longer work for just the one percent,” she says. “That doesn’t allow them to serve humanity as much as they could.” 4. What can we learn about Lari from the first two paragraphs? A. She felt considerably proud to do disaster-relief work. B. She started a brand-new volunteer working experience. C. She was good at designing earthquake-resistant houses. D. She reconstructed the settlements with glass and concrete. 5. How did Lari make her design practical and environmental? A. By creating an ecosystem. B. By strengthening local buildings. C. By using local sustainable materials. D. By watching DIY videos on YouTube. 6. Why did Lari decide to apply to architecture school? A. Her interest in architecture drove her. B. Her father encouraged her to path unusual. C. Her father talked about the demand for architects. D. Her rich family allowed her to pursue the most of dream. 7. Which of the following best describes Yasmeen Lari? A. Sensitive and brave. B. Determined and cooperative. C. Honest and generous. D. Sympathetic and eco-responsible. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴基斯坦女性建筑师Yasmeen Lari努力改进村庄的房屋设计以更好地抵御自然灾害，突显其体恤村民和倡导环保的精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was October 2005, and the catastrophic earthquake killing some 79,000 people in Pakistan had reduced the valley to mud and ruins.(那是2005年10月，巴基斯坦发生了灾难性的地震，造成约7.9万人死亡，山谷变成了泥泞和废墟。)”以及第二段中“But here, she’d be drawing plans for earthquake-resistant homes using stone and timber debris(木材碎片). With each passing day, she felt deeply right to do disaster-relief work. So she made it her new mission, spending the next four months working with volunteer architects and engineers from Pakistan and abroad.( 但在这里，她会用石头和木屑来设计抗震房屋。每过一天，她都深深感到做救灾工作是正确的。因此，她把它作为自己的新任务，在接下来的四个月里，她与来自巴基斯坦和国外的志愿者建筑师和工程师一起工作。)”可知，在巴基斯坦发生了灾难性的地震之后，Lari会用石头和木屑来设计抗震房屋，她把它作为自己的新任务，在接下来的四个月里，她与来自巴基斯坦和国外的志愿者建筑师和工程师一起工作，由此可知，Lai开始了一段全新的志愿者工作经历。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inspired by local buildings made with sustainable materials such as timber debris, bamboo and mud, Lari’s shelters can better withstand disasters. (受到当地用木材碎片、竹子和泥土等可持续材料建造的建筑的启发，拉里的避难所可以更好地抵御灾害。)”可知，Lari设计的房屋就地取材，低成本、零碳，实用环保即这些材料是可持续的材料。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Listening to her father talk about the housing crisis and need for architects made an impression on Lari. On a family visit to London when she was 15, she applied to architecture school at Oxford Brookes University. (听父亲谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求给拉里留下了深刻的印象。15岁时随家人去伦敦旅游，她申请了牛津布鲁克斯大学(Oxford brooks University)的建筑学院。)”可知，Lari申请建筑学院的原因是因为听父亲谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求给其留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At age 83, Yasmeen Lari is still full of ideas about zero-carbon designs, skills building and self-sustaining villages.( 83岁高龄的Yasmeen Lari仍然对零碳设计、技能培养和自给自足的村庄充满了想法。)”以及““Architects can no longer work for just the one percent,” she says. “That doesn’t allow them to serve humanity as much as they could.”(“建筑师不能再只为那1%的人工作了，”她说。“这让他们无法尽其所能为人类服务。”)”可知，Yasmeen Lari仍然对零碳设计、技能培养和自给自足的村庄充满了想法以及她认为建筑师应该尽全力为所有人服务，故体现出她是富有同情心和环保意识的。故选D。 C AI has advanced significantly over the years. However, its current models largely disregard human psychology, such as emotional intelligence. “The main focus of our work was how we could bring the emotional part of intelligence to AI,” says Saptarshi Das, associate professor at Penn State. “Human behavior is easy to observe but difficult to measure and that makes it difficult to replicate (复制) in a robot and make it emotionally intelligent. There is no real way right now to do that.” Eating habits serve as a prime example of this emotional intelligence. While hunger is the physiological drive to eat, our choices of what to eat are influenced by our sense of taste. As Das explains, even when one is not hungry, the psychological desire can drive him or her to consume a sweet treat, rather than a piece of meat. To grasp the intricacies (错综复杂的细节) of taste, Penn State researchers looked to the human tongue, which translates chemical data into electrical signals sent to the brain’s gustatory cortex (味觉皮层). In this brain region, complex neuronal networks shape our sense of taste. To imitate this, the team created an electronic “tongue”. This technology can be adapted to recognize all primary taste characteristics, from sweet and salty to umami (鲜味). Looking ahead, the researchers see numerous applications, including AI-designed diets based on emotional preferences or tailored restaurant meal suggestions. The team’s immediate goal is to expand the electronic tongue’s capacity. “We are trying to imitate the 10,000 or so taste receptors (味蕾) we have on our tongue that are each slightly different compared to the others, which enables us to distinguish between small differences in tastes,” says Das. “The example I think of is people who train their tongue and become a wine taster. Perhaps in the future, we can have an AI system that you can train to be an even better wine taster.” Beyond taste, the team wants to broaden this concept to other senses, leading to a more comprehensive and emotionally intelligent AI system. 8. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. It is necessary to make robots emotionally intelligent. B. It is hard to make robots emotionally intelligent. C Emotional intelligence is complex and difficult to observe. D. Few researchers pay attention to emotional intelligence of AI. 9. What might this electronic tongue be applied to in the future? A. Evaluating people’s diet plans. B. Designing a healthier diet plan for people. C. Correcting people’s poor dietary preferences. D. Helping restaurants serve customers better. 10. What is the team’s plan according to the last two paragraphs? A. Improving people’s taste sensitivity with the electronic tongue. B. Making the electronic tongue available for everyone. C. Bringing all the human senses into the AI system. D. Attracting the attention of other researchers to AI’s innovation. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The progress in bringing emotional intelligence into AI. B. The advantage of the “electronic tongue”. C. The future development trend of AI. D. The big role of AI in developing emotional intelligence. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了让人工智能更好地具备情商，研究人员创造了一种电子“舌头”。这项技术可以用来识别所有主要的味道特征，从甜、咸到鲜味。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Human behavior is easy to observe but difficult to measure and that makes it difficult to replicate (复制) in a robot and make it emotionally intelligent. There is no real way right now to do that.(人类的行为很容易观察，但很难测量，因此很难在机器人身上复制人类的行为，也很难让机器人具备情商。目前还没有真正的办法做到这一点)”可知，很难使机器人具有情感智能。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Looking ahead, the researchers see numerous applications, including AI-designed diets based on emotional preferences or tailored restaurant meal suggestions.(展望未来，研究人员看到了许多应用，包括基于情感偏好的人工智能设计饮食或量身定制的餐厅用餐建议)”可知，这种电子舌头将来会帮助餐馆更好地为顾客服务。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The team’s immediate goal is to expand the electronic tongue’s capacity.(该团队的近期目标是扩大电子舌头的容量)”最后一段“Beyond taste, the team wants to broaden this concept to other senses, leading to a more comprehensive and emotionally intelligent AI system. (除了味觉之外，该团队还希望将这一概念扩展到其他感官，从而开发出更全面、情商更高的人工智能系统)”可知，团队的计划是将人类的所有感官带入人工智能系统。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“AI has advanced significantly over the years. However, its current models largely disregard human psychology, such as emotional intelligence (人工智能多年来取得了显著进步。然而，它目前的模型在很大程度上忽视了人类的心理，比如情商)”以及第四段“To grasp the intricacies (错综复杂的细节) of taste, Penn State researchers looked to the human tongue, which translates chemical data into electrical signals sent to the brain’s gustatory cortex (味觉皮层). In this brain region, complex neuronal networks shape our sense of taste. To imitate this, the team created an electronic “tongue”. (为了掌握错综复杂的味觉，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员将目光投向了人类的舌头，它将化学数据转化为电信号，发送到大脑的味觉皮层。在这个大脑区域，复杂的神经网络塑造了我们的味觉。为了模仿这一点，研究小组创造了一种电子“舌头”)”结合文章主要说明了为了让人工智能更好地具备情商，研究人员创造了一种电子“舌头”。这项技术可以用来识别所有主要的味道特征，从甜、咸到鲜味。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是将情商引入人工智能的进展。故选A。 D The increase in primate (灵长类动物) ecotourism is causing stress-related behaviors in monkeys, according to a new study. The study, led by the University of Portsmouth, looked at the impact of a single engine motor boat approaching a community of proboscis monkeys (长鼻猴). Those monkeys are unusual with their very long noses, which makes them appealing to tourists. And many of the boats carrying the tourists approach the primates quickly and loudly, often reaching the river banks just a few meters away from the wildlife. The researchers conducted the experiment by approaching the monkeys in a motor boat with different speeds and travel distances — fast-close(approaching the monkeys for 10 seconds when 40 meters away at a speed of 14.4k m/hr), slow-close(approaching the monkey for 40 seconds when 40 meters away at a speed of 3.6 km/hr), and slow-far conditions(approaching the monkeys for 20 seconds when 100 meters away, at a speed of 3.6 km/hr). The results showed that the monkeys displayed stress-related behaviors for longer in the fast-close and slow-close conditions and also reduced feeding as a result of the boat approaching in the fast-close condition. Once the boat started to approach, the proboscis monkeys showed repeated scratching (挠) and often moved quickly backwards to hide in the trees. This could potentially cause the monkeys to leave their safe sleeping sites and to go deep into the forest as it gets dark, where they could face a higher risk of predation (捕食行为). “Collectively, our findings suggest that the approach of a single motor boat led to stress in proboscis monkeys when they were approached as closely as 60 meters from the other side of the river, regardless of the speed of approach,” said Dr Marina Davila-Ross, lead author of the study. The researchers thus propose that guidelines for primate tourism in the riverside areas should include an approach speed of no more than 4 km/hr within 100 meters of the proboscis monkeys. They suggest it is also important to keep a distance, preferably no closer than 60 meters away, from the monkeys. “Such information might be helpful for tourists, allowing them to modify (修改) their behaviors when visiting the primates and when encouraging guide s to follow the guidelines,” Dr Davila-Ross added. 12. What did the researchers’ experiment show about proboscis monkeys? A. They found the slow-close condition most stressful. B. They tended to go hunting when faced with danger. C. They lost their sense of safety at the sound of motorboats. D. They lost their way very easily at the sight of motorboats. 13. What do the researchers advise tourists to do? A. To approach proboscis monkeys less frequently. B. To avoid getting too close to proboscis monkeys. C. To ask guides for more information about proboscis monkeys. D. To behave themselves while trying to feed proboscis monkeys. 14. Which of the following may be the writer’s attitude towards primate ecotourism? A. Concerns. B. Confidence. C. Disapproval. D. Disinterest. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Primate Ecotourism: a better understanding of primates B. Primate Ecotourism: getting close to the primates C. Primate Ecotourism: the conservation of primates D. Primate Ecotourism: a negative effect on primate behavior 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，新的研究表明，灵长类动物生态旅游的增加会导致长鼻猴的压力应激行为。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The results showed that the monkeys displayed stress-related behaviors for longer in the fast-close and slow-close conditions and also reduced feeding as a result of the boat approaching in the fast-close condition. Once the boat started to approach, the proboscis monkeys showed repeated scratching ( 挠 ) and often moved quickly backwards to hide in the trees.This could potentially cause the monkeys to leave their safe sleeping sites and to go deep into the forest as it gets dark, where they could face a higher risk of predation (捕食行为).(结果表明，在快近和慢近条件下，猴子表现出与压力相关的行为的时间更长，并且在快近条件下，由于船只接近而减少进食。一旦船开始靠近，长鼻猴就会反复抓挠，并经常迅速后退，躲到树上。这可能会导致猴子在天黑时离开它们安全的睡觉地点，进入森林深处，在那里它们可能面临更高的捕食风险。)”可知，摩托艇的声音会使长鼻猴丧失安全感，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They suggest it is also important to keep a distance, preferably no closer than 60 meters away, from the monkeys.(他们建议，与猴子保持距离也很重要，最好不超过60米)”可知，研究者们建议游客要避免距离长鼻猴太近，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“This could potentially cause the monkeys to leave their safe sleeping sites and to go deep into the forest as it gets dark, where they could face a higher risk of predation (捕食行为).(这可能会导致猴子在天黑时离开它们安全的睡觉地点，进入森林深处，在那里它们可能面临更高的被捕食风险)”和第五段中“our findings suggest that the approach of a single motor boat led to stress in proboscis monkeys when they were approached as closely as 60 meters from the other side of the river, regardless of the speed of approach(我们的研究结果表明，当一艘摩托艇接近长鼻猴时，无论其接近的速度如何，它们在距离河对岸60米的地方都会感到压力)”可知，作者客观描述该研究，担忧灵长类动物生态旅游给长鼻猴带来的压力，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“The increase in primate (灵长类动物) ecotourism is causing stress-related behaviors in monkeys, according to a new study.(根据一项新的研究，灵长类动物生态旅游的增加正在导致猴子的压力相关行为)”可知，本文主要介绍了灵长类动物生态旅游的增加对于长鼻猴的负面影响，D项“灵长类动物生态旅游：对灵长类动物行为的负面影响”为最佳标题，故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___16___ it is a new term in today’s tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday. Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined (定义) as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages (遗产) are the main attractions. ___17___ therefore, programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism. Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. ___18___ They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events. ___19___ However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources. Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable. ___20___ A. The definition of ecotourism is beyond words. B. It takes ecology (生态学) and culture into consideration. C. You may not be very familiar with “ecotourism”. D More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism. E. People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism. F. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today. G. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游的定义、发展、活动形式以及其对游客的吸引力，同时指出了人与自然之间的冲突及保护自然资源的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据下文“But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.(但在环保意识日益增强的时代，我们想象和理解这种新的度假方式并不太难。)”可知，这种度假方式对我们来说不太难想象和理解，由此可推测出，这种度假方式可能对我们来说不太熟悉，选项C“你可能对“生态旅游”不太熟悉”符合语境。下文中的it指代选项C中的“ecotourism”。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions.(生态旅游被认为是一种负责任的旅游，通常被定义为前往那些特殊和不寻常的植物、动物和文化遗产是主要景点的地方旅游。)”介绍了生态旅游的定义，即前往有特殊植物、动物和文化遗产的地方旅游。下文“therefore, programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.(因此，有关保护一些自然和文化景点的项目也是生态旅游的一部分。)”说明保护自然和文化景点的项目也是生态旅游的一部分。由此可知，生态旅游既关注自然景点，也关注文化景点，即生态旅游考虑了生态和文化两方面，选项B“它考虑了生态和文化”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide.(根据世界旅游组织最近的一份报告，近年来，生态旅游在全球范围内的年增长率约为5%。)”介绍了生态旅游的发展速度；下文“They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.(它们包括观鸟、徒步旅行、潜水、摄影和参加各种当地文化活动。)”列举了一些生态旅游的活动形式。由此可知，空白处的内容应该与生态旅游的活动形式有关，且根据下文列举的多种活动形式可知，生态旅游的活动形式应该很多，选项D“生态旅游列出了80多种活动”符合语境。下文中的They指代选项D中的“More than 80 activities”。故选D。 【19题详解】 下文“However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.(然而，看起来一些小城镇和乡村地区很可能成为人们明天游览的新目的地，因为它们拥有丰富的生态、文化和历史资源。)”介绍了小城镇和乡村地区可能成为新的旅游目的地。由此可知，空白处的内容应该与新的旅游目的地有关，且与下文形成转折关系，所以可推测出空白处说的是当前的旅游目的地，选项F“在当今社会，大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要地点”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable.(然而，人与自然之间的冲突是不可避免的。)”指出了人与自然之间的冲突。由此可知，空白处的内容应该与如何解决这种冲突有关，选项G“在利用自然资源的同时如何保护自然资源至关重要”符合语境，承接上文，指出了保护自然资源的重要性。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August 2020, a doctor told me that I have an anxiety disorder. But she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I. I left with a sense of ___21___ at having the great mystery of my mental health revealed (揭示), without the ___22___ for medication. For the next nine months though, I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely ___23___. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that ___24___ my life meant I couldn’t stop worrying. I felt alone in my suffering. By May 2021, my ___25___ decided it was time to take me away from London for a week of fishing in northeast Scotland. This meant days of tangled lines, grey skies, wind, rain, and mud. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was ___26___ enough to resist (抵制). Fishing always felt like a ___27___ to me because I just couldn’t do it. I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book ___28___ out in the cold and wet. But this time was ___29___. I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air. There were walks through the forest to pools, a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being ____30____. I was with my family instead of fighting against them, ____31____ the days to last longer. On that final morning, after a week of fishing, I finally caught my first salmon. I found myself close to ____32____ . Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most ____33____ .That small, shining salmon ____34____ all of this. I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk, and laugh-but fishing is the thing that absorbs (吸引) me most completely. In searching for silence, fishing is my perfect ____35____. 21. A. surprise B. madness C. relief D. anger 22. A. need B. explanation C. excuse D. hope 23. A. success B. mess C. peace D. silence 24. A. changed B. ruled C. led D. built 25. A. partners B. colleagues C. family D. friends 26. A. patient B. wise C. old D. flexible 27. A. failure B. tradition C. pride D. routine 28. A. even though B. let alone C. if only D. rather than 29. A. awkward B. different C. challenging D. shocking 30. A. alone B. outside C. around D. empty 31. A. causing B. pushing C. allowing D. expecting 32. A. regret B. breakdown C. tears D. disappointment 33. A. beautiful B. unbelievable C. unbearable D. meaningful 34. A. directed B. represented C. replaced D. ensured 35. A. companion B. opportunity C. relaxation D. performance 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过钓鱼克服焦虑的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着对精神健康这一巨大谜团的揭示感到宽慰离开了，而没有需要药物治疗。A. surprise惊讶；B. madness疯狂；C. relief宽慰；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I”可知，医生似乎不太担心，所以“我”也不担心，因此“我”带着宽慰离开了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着对精神健康这一巨大谜团的揭示感到宽慰离开了，而没有需要药物治疗。A. need需要；B. explanation解释；C. excuse借口；D. hope希望。根据上文“she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I”和下文“for medication”可知，医生似乎不太担心，医生没有开药，所以“我”没有需要药物治疗。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的九个月里，我继续工作，并在一段糟糕的关系中，这让我感到焦虑、孤独、一团糟。A. success成功；B. mess混乱；C. peace和平；D. silence沉默。根据“in a terrible relationship”和下文“I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating”可知，这是一段糟糕的关系，“我”睡不着，也没吃东西，让“我”一团糟。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌控我生活的焦虑意味着我无法停止担心。A. changed改变；B. ruled统治，控制；C. led领导；D. built建造。根据上文“The anxiety that”和“my life”可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词anxiety，焦虑控制了“我”的生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了2021年5月，我的家人决定是时候带我离开伦敦了，去苏格兰东北部钓一周的鱼。A. partners伙伴；B. colleagues同事；C. family家人；D. friends朋友。根据下文“I was with my family instead of fighting against them”可知，此处指“我”的家人。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们一直拖着我去钓鱼，直到我足够大，能够抵制。A. patient耐心的；B. wise明智的；C. old大的，老的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“enough to resist”可知，此处表示“我”变得足够大了，能有自己的选择，能够抵制钓鱼。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼对我来说总是失败，因为我根本做不到。A. failure失败；B. tradition传统；C. pride骄傲；D. routine常规。根据下文“because I just couldn’t do it”可知，因为“我”根本做不到，所以钓鱼对“我”来说总是失败。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我想待在室内，躺在沙发上读书，而不是待在寒冷潮湿的外面。A. even though即使；B. let alone更不用说；C. if only要是……就好了；D. rather than而不是。根据上文“I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book”和下文“out in the cold and wet”可知，此处表示“我”想待在室内读书，而不是待在寒冷潮湿的外面。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次不同了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. different不同的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据下文“I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air”可知，但这次钓鱼的经历与以往不同。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在森林里漫步，前往池塘边，一路上不时停下来喝杯咖啡，中途休息享用午餐，尽情享受户外时光。A. alone独自；B. outside在外面；C. around到处；D. empty空的。根据下文“There were walks through the forest to pools, a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being”可知，“我们”在森林里漫步，前往池塘边，尽情享受户外时光。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和家人在一起，而不是和他们作对，期待日子更长一些。A. causing导致；B. pushing推；C. allowing允许；D. expecting期待。根据上文“I was with my family instead of fighting against them”可知，“我”和家人在一起，而不是和他们作对，所以“我”期待日子更长一些。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己快要哭了。A. regret后悔；B. breakdown崩溃；C. tears眼泪；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt”可知，钓鱼让“我”意识到“我”可以控制自己的感受，在钓鱼之前“我”感到非常焦虑，所以此处指“我”发现自己快要哭了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在有了一些东西，当生活最难以忍受时，它给了我希望。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely 　 3　. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating”和“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt”可知，钓鱼给了“我”希望，让“我”能够忍受生活中最艰难的时刻。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条小鲑鱼代表了这一切。A. directed指导；B. represented代表；C. replaced代替；D. ensured确保。根据上文“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most 13 ”可知，那条小鲑鱼代表了这一切，它给了“我”希望。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寻找宁静的过程中，钓鱼是我完美的伴侣。A. companion伴侣；B. opportunity机会；C. relaxation放松；D. performance表现。根据上文“but fishing is the thing that absorbs me most completely”可知，钓鱼是最能让“我”全神贯注的事情，钓鱼是“我”寻找宁静的完美伴侣。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a smartphone addict, the first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. Sometimes I did feel that the small machine had taken up too much of my time and____36____some changes should be made. I decided that I should begin with spending a whole week____37____my smartphone. However, developing into a habit was easy. It was____38____ (extreme) difficult to quit the habit. On the first few days, not____39____ (know) what to do, I felt lost and anxious. Then somehow I began to feel free because I had time to do things that I liked and finally my favorite novels ____40____ (pick) up again. To trace my progress, I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and____41____ (activity). I went out for a run and felt more alive. Best of all, I began to appreciate ____42____beauty in life with my own eyes. It was also____43____ (benefit) to my offline relationship. I spent more time with friends and parents. Those seven days really changed me a lot. Now I no longer spend my days with my eyes____44____ (fix) on the screen all the time. Instead, have a great _____45_____ (appreciate) for if e beyond the screen, which is indeed richer and more beautiful. 【答案】36. that 37. without 38. extremely 39. knowing 40. were picked 41. activities 42. the 43. beneficial 44. fixed 45. appreciation 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一个星期不玩手机，逐渐从中受益的经过。 【36题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：有时我确实觉得这台小机器占用了我太多的时间，应该做些改变。空处引导宾语从句，和前一个宾语从句并列，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：我决定从一个星期不玩智能手机开始。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：戒掉这个习惯是极其困难的。修饰形容词difficult应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在最初的几天里，我不知道该做什么，感到迷茫和焦虑。此处know与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填knowing。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：然后不知怎么的，我开始觉得自由了，因为我有时间做我喜欢的事情，最后我最喜欢的小说又被拿出来了。主语novels与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文began可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were picked。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：为了追踪自己的进步，我把自己的感受、想法和活动都记录下来。根据上文my feelings, thoughts and可知应用名词复数形式。故填activities。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美丽。此处beauty特指生活中的美，应用定冠词。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这也有利于我的线下关系。作表语，应用形容词beneficial，故填beneficial。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我不再整天盯着屏幕了。此处eyes与fix构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，要欣赏屏幕之外的世界，那里确实更丰富、更美丽。作动词的宾语，应用名词appreciation，不可数。故填appreciation。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 46. The Belt and Road Initiative in China has made a s________ contribution to the economic development in the neighboring countries.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】significant##ignificant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“一带一路”倡议倡议对周边国家经济发展作出了重大贡献。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词significant，作定语修饰名词contribution，符合题意。故填significant。 47. The town, most of whose buildings were d_______ in the flood, used to be a tourist attraction．（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这个城镇过去是一个旅游景点，大部分建筑在洪水中被毁。根据句意“破坏，摧毁”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词destroy，主语most of whose building和destroy为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词were，空处需填过去分词。故填destroyed。 48. D ____________ to attaining a doctor’s degree, he spares no effort to study every day. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】Devoted##evoted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了获得博士学位，他每天都不遗余力地学习。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词devote，应用过去分词，构成固定搭配be devoted to do sth.，意为“致力于做某事”，此处在句中作状语，去掉be动词，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Devoted。 49. The c____________ look on his face shows that he is still not clear about it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】confused##onfused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上困惑的表情表明他仍然不清楚这件事。根据首字母以及“he is still not clear about it”可知，空处需要形容词confused“感到困惑的”，修饰后面的名词作定语。the confused look“感到困惑的表情”。故填confused。 50. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off p___________ gases. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】poisonous##oisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果塑料和橡胶被燃烧，它们会释放出有毒气体。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，poisonous意为“有毒的”，符合句意。故填poisonous。 51. Gu Ailing, a talented and confident girl, ____________ (击败) all her opponents and won two gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympics. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】defeated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：谷爱凌，一个才华横溢、自信的女孩，在2022年冬奥会上击败了所有对手，夺得了两枚金牌。“击败”为动词defeat，作谓语，由won和at the 2022 Winter Olympics可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，defeated和won是并列谓语动词，故填defeated。 52 Be especially careful of information ____________ (包含) in advertisements. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】contained 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要特别小心广告中包含的信息。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词contain，分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，contain与逻辑主语information之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填contained。 53. The school library provides ________ (多样性，种类) of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校图书馆提供各种各样的原创作品，希望它们能满足不同学生的需要。根据汉语提示“多样性，种类”可知，此处为名词variety，varieties of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 54. The library will be ________ (正式地) opened by the local government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】officially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：图书馆将由当地政府正式开放。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰动词opened，“正式地”，对应的英文单词是“officially”。故填officially。 55. The Prime Minister will present some ________ (策略) for dealing with unemployment tomorrow afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies##trategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：首相明天下午将提出一些处理失业问题的策略。根据汉语提示“策略”可知，此处为名词strategy，作宾语，some修饰名词复数。故填strategies。 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam热衷于中国历史文化。他计划今年假期来华旅游，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐旅游城市；3. 表示祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Adam, I’m glad to learn that you are planning to travel around China. I’m writing to extend my warm welcome. I suggest that you go to Beijing for a visit. Beijing has much to offer the tourists. You can go to the Great Wall first. You are also strongly recommended to tour around the Forbidden City, whose character is well preserved despite its old age. Not only will you learn more about Chinese history, but you will also appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese architecture. I hope you will enjoy your stay and have a good time travelling. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰笔友Adam写一封信，为他推荐旅游城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 表达：extend → convey 尽管：despite → in spite of 玩得愉快：have a good time → have fun 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beijing has much to offer the tourists. You can go to the Great Wall first. 拓展句：Beijing has much to offer the tourists, where you can go to the Great Wall first. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You are also strongly recommended to tour around the Forbidden City, whose character is well preserved despite its old age.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only will you learn more about Chinese history, but you will also appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese architecture.（运用了部分倒装结构和not only…but also…连接的并列句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route (路线) through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration (懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing my words, David had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing my words, David had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The starter’s gun sounded. But he had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground. My heart sank. I was nervous and shouted, “Come on, David, you can do it!” David picked himself up and started again until he crossed the finish line to wild cheers and applause. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unsusal happen finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。David患有脑部疾病，这使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但他一向积极参与学校的各项活动，在老师、教练和同学们的鼓励下，David完成了大型越野赛跑。 【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“听到我的话后，David下定决心要完成这场越野跑。”可知，本段可描写大卫在周围人的鼓励下克服困难完成了大型越野赛跑。 2.续写线索：开始——跌倒——鼓励——站起来——完成比赛——欢呼 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①绊倒：trip/knock down ②开始：start/begin ③发生：happen/take place 情绪类 ①勇敢的：brave/courageous/stronghearted ②紧张的：nervous/anxious 【点睛】[高分句型1] I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unsusal happen finally.（运用了强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$