精品解析：吉林延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市第三高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级4月份阶段性考试英语学科试卷

延吉市第三高级中学2025—2026学年度第二学期 高二年级4月份阶段性考试英语学科试卷 【考生注意】 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的答案标号涂黑；书写部分请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the weather like in the Lake District during the holiday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $80. B. $160. C. $200. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. An artist. C. A drawing. 4. What do we know about the woman? A. She wants to watch her weight. B. She dislikes the man’s cooking. C. She is too full to eat any more. 5. What was wrong with the package? A. There was no note on it. B. It was sent to the wrong apartment. C. The woman’s mother took it by mistake. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Drink some coffee with the man. B. Work on the math problem once more. C. Solve the problem with the man’s help. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A shop assistant. C. A hotel receptionist. 9. How will the woman get an umbrella? A. Get one from the front desk. B. Find one placed in her room. C. Buy one at a downtown store. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Avoid visiting stores in the evening. B. Go to the shopping district after nine. C. Leave for the shopping district soon. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the TV program mainly about? A. Sports related to horses. B. Different uses of horses. C. Various horses worldwide. 12. What do the speakers think of horses? A. Entertaining. B. Intelligent. C. Beneficial. 13. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Work on a farm. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go horse riding. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A group of tourists. B. A group of journalists. C. A group of volunteers. 15. Where are the speakers? A. At the entrance of a hotel. B. In front of a coffee house. C. Next to a gas station. 16. What is across from the shopping center? A. A street. B. A school. C. A park. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the only requirement for the photos for this year’s-competition? A. They must be black and white. B. They must be about the sea. C. They must be less than 12 cm wide. 18. What is the first prize for the competition? A. A camera. B. A photography book. C. Free photography lessons. 19. What is the speaker doing now? A. Hosting a program. B. Making a speech. C. Teaching a class. 20. How long will the exhibition of the competition photos last? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Eight days 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With a world full of fascinating destinations, choosing the perfect vacation spot can present a challenge. That’s why US News used expert opinions, reader votes and current trends to make this list of the world’s best places to visit. South Island, New Zealand New Zealand’s South Island has fantastic landscapes at every turn, from dramatic mountains to glaciers. Here, you can admire the mountains of Fiordland National Park. You can also enjoy yourself in Queenstown, exploring two of the most accessible glaciers in the world. At night, journey to the University of Canterbury’s Mount John Observatory to gaze at the starry skies. Bora Bora Though this small French Polynesian island may lack in size, it makes up for splendid tropical beauty. Here, the friendly locals can help you catch a glimpse of picturesque beaches. To relax, head to Matira Beach for crystal-clear water and soft sand. Although a trip to Bora Bora is very expensive, most travelers say it’s worth every penny. Phuket Located in southern Thailand, Phuket offers something for everyone, especially budget minded travelers. Activities like spa treatments and boat tours come with low price tags, as do accommodations. For stunning scenery, check out the limestone cliffs of Phang Nga Bay and lounges on Phukct’s gorgeous white sand beaches. Other must-sees include Wat Chalong Temple and the Big Buddha. Once the sun sets, take part in the island’s lively nightlife scene. Maui Whether you’re driving along the road, snorkeling with sea turtles or simply relaxing on the Hawaiian island you’ll find that Maui is unlike any other tropical destination. Don’t miss a chance to visit Haleakala National Park, which is home to the world’s largest dormant volcano. 1. Where can tourists observe the stars best? A. At Mount John Observatory. B. On Phang Nga Bay. C. On Matira Beach. D. In Haleakala National Park. 2. Which destination is located in Asia? A. South Island. B. Bora bora. C. Phuket. D. Maui. 3. What can tourists do in Haleakala National Park? A. Explore glaciers. B. Visit Wat Chalong Temple. C. Enjoy lively nightlife scene. D. Watch volcanic landscape. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了US News根据专家和读者以及当前趋势评选出的世界最佳旅游地点，以及它们当选的原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据South Island, New Zealand部分的“At night, journey to the University of Canterbury’s Mount John Observatory to gaze at the starry skies.(晚上，前往坎特伯雷大学的约翰山天文台，凝视星空)”可知，在Mount John Observatory游客可以很好地观察星星。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Phuket部分的“Located in southern Thailand, Phuket offers something for everyone, especially budget minded travelers. (普吉岛位于泰国南部，为每个人，特别是有预算意识的游客提供了值得游览的东西)”可知，普吉岛位于泰国，结合常识泰国在亚洲，因此普吉岛位于亚洲。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maui部分的“Don’t miss a chance to visit Haleakala National Park, which is home to the world’s largest dormant volcano.(不要错过参观哈利亚卡拉国家公园的机会，这是世界上最大的休眠火山的所在地)”可知，在Haleakala National Park游客可以观察火山景观。故选D。 B When 18-year-old Li Jia returned to her Hunan village in 2025’s summer vacation, she found many local traditional snacks were disappearing. The grandma who made hand-made rice cakes had passed away, and young villagers refused to learn osmanthus cake and sticky rice ball making, calling it time-consuming and unprofitable. As a food culture major, Li Jia felt sad. She remembered the village’s Spring Festival food festivals — villagers making snacks together, sharing stories. It was her warmest childhood memory. With her university teachers’ support, she launched the “Hometown Food Inheritance” project. First, she interviewed elderly craftsmen, recording their recipes and processes with videos and words. She optimized the processes slightly to fit modern tastes and save time, then opened an online store selling the snacks with packaging telling their stories. To her surprise, orders poured in from across the country. Li Jia also taught traditional snack-making in the village primary school, inviting elderly craftsmen as teachers. In winter 2025, she held a small food festival again. Seeing children making snacks happily and villagers chatting, she knew her efforts paid off. “Food culture is the village’s root,” she said. “As long as someone inherits it, it will never disappear.” 4. Why did Li Jia start the project? A. To make money by selling snacks B. To save local traditional food culture C. To complete her graduation project D. To attract tourists to her hometown 5. What does the underlined word “time-consuming” probably mean? A. Taking much time B. Very interesting C. Easy to learn D. Profitable 6. What can we infer from Li Jia’s story? A. Traditional food culture is not worth inheriting B. Young people dislike all traditional culture C. Tradition combined with modernity helps inherit food culture D. Online stores are the only way to promote traditional food 7. What is the best title? A. A Hunan Village’s Snacks B. Li Jia’s University Life C. A Teen’s Efforts to Inherit Hometown Food Culture D. The Disappearance of Traditional Snacks 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍18岁的李佳为拯救家乡即将消失的传统小吃，发起项目传承美食文化并取得良好成效。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When 18-year-old Li Jia returned to her Hunan village in 2025’s summer vacation, she found many local traditional snacks were disappearing.(2025年暑假，18岁的李佳回到湖南老家的村子时，发现当地许多传统小吃正在渐渐消失。)”以及第二段中的“As a food culture major, Li Jia felt sad.(作为食品文化专业的学生，李佳感到难过。)”和“With her university teachers’ support, she launched the “Hometown Food Inheritance” project.(在大学老师的支持下，她发起了“家乡美食传承”项目。)”可知，李佳发起该项目是为了拯救当地的传统饮食文化。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The grandma who made hand-made rice cakes had passed away, and young villagers refused to learn osmanthus cake and sticky rice ball making, calling it time-consuming and unprofitable.(做手工年糕的老奶奶已经去世了，村里的年轻人不愿学做桂花糕和糯米团子，说这既time-consuming又不赚钱。)”可知，年轻人不愿学习是因为制作过程花费时间多且没有收益，因此画线词“time-consuming”意为“花费很多时间”。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She optimized the processes slightly to fit modern tastes and save time, then opened an online store selling the snacks with packaging telling their stories. To her surprise, orders poured in from across the country. (她略微优化了制作工艺以适应现代口味并节省时间，然后开了一家网店销售这些小吃，包装上讲述它们的故事。令她惊讶的是，来自全国各地的订单纷至沓来。)”可知，将传统工艺与现代方式相结合，有助于饮食文化的传承。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“With her university teachers’ support, she launched the “Hometown Food Inheritance” project.(在大学老师的支持下，她发起了“家乡美食传承”项目。)”以及后文她记录工艺、线上销售、进校园推广等一系列行动可知，文章主要讲述一位青少年为传承家乡美食文化所付出的努力，因此“一位青少年传承家乡美食文化的努力”最适合作为标题。故选C项。 C A new study finds that less than seven percent of the adult population in the US have what health experts consider good cardiometabolic (心脏代谢) health. Using information on roughly 55,000 people over the age of 20, the results show just 6.8 percent of American adults reached optimal (最佳的) levels of health in 2018. Moreover, the study found American health has been in sharp decline over the last 20 years. In 1999, one in three adults had a healthy weight. By 2018, that number fell to just one in four Americans. At the same time, three in five people were free of diabetes in 1999. By 2018, however, more than six in ten adults had the condition! “These numbers are striking. It’s deeply problematic that in the United States, fewer than 1 in 15 adults have optimal cardiometabolic health,” says Meghan O’Hearn, one of the researchers from Tufts University. “We need a complete overhaul (革新) of our healthcare system, food system, and living conditions, because this is a crisis for everyone.” Instead of just looking for signs of disease, the team focused their study on the signs of good, moderate, and poor cardiometabolic health. “Disease is not the only problem,” O’Hearn explains. “We don’t just want to be free of disease. We want to achieve optimal health and well-being.” Researchers also found large health gaps between US adults of different genders, ages, and education levels. Specifically, the study found Americans with less education were half as likely to be in peak cardiometabolic health. O’Hearn adds, “Identifying these individuals and addressing their health conditions and lifestyle early is critical to reducing growing healthcare burdens. Its impacts on national healthcare spending and the financial health of the entire economy are enormous. And these conditions are largely preventable. We have the public health and clinical interventions and policies to be able to address these problems.” 8. What percentage of American adults had optimal cardiometabolic health in 2018? A. Over 7 percent. B. Just 6.8 percent. C. Around 33 percent. D. About 60 percent. 9. What does O’Hearn think of the results of the study? A. They’re unreal. B. They’re acceptable. C. They’re expected. D. They’re shocking. 10. What is the purpose of the team’s research? A. To find the big age gap. B. To help people keep fit. C. To develop new drugs. D. To earn lots of profits. 11. What can we infer from O’Hearn’s words in the last paragraph? A. Joint effort is needed to improve public health. B. Economic growth affects personal health condition. C. America saw a slow decrease in healthcare costs. D. Rich people tend to suffer from health problems. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国塔夫茨大学的一项研究表明，仅有不到7%的美国成年人心脏代谢健康状况良好。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文第二段首句“Using information on roughly 55,000 people over the age of 20, the results show just 6.8 percent of American adults reached optimal levels of health in 2018.”（使用大约5.5万名20岁以上人群的信息，结果显示，2018年只有6.8%的美国成年人达到了最佳状态的健康水平。）可知，只有6.8%的美国成年人达到了最佳状态的心脏代谢健康水平，故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文第三段首句““These numbers are striking. It’s deeply problematic that in the United States, fewer than 1 in 15 adults have optimal cardiometabolic health,” says Meghan O’Hearn, one of the researchers from Tufts University.”（塔夫茨大学的研究人员之一Meghan O'Hearn说：“这些数字令人震惊。在美国，只有不到1/15的成年人拥有最佳的心脏代谢健康，这是一个严重的问题。”。）可知，O’Hearn对研究结果表示震惊，故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文第四段末句“We don’t just want to be free of disease. We want to achieve optimal health and well-being.”（我们不仅仅想摆脱疾病。我们还想实现最佳的健康和福祉。）可知，该研究团队的目的是，帮助人们保持健康，故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文末段第一句“We have the public health and clinical interventions and policies to be able to address these problems.”（我们有公共卫生和临床干预措施和政策来解决这些问题。）可知，O'Hearn认为需要多方协作来提高公众健康水平，故选A项。 D With a focus on discounts and good deals, frugality (节俭) has become the new buzzword for young people, a recent study reveals. In a society that has quickly shifted from shortage to abundance, these consumers are finding a new middle ground, balancing the enjoyment of shopping with the need to save. Wu Mei, a 30-year-old lawyer in Shenzhen, Guangdong, believes that “falling in love with yellow discount labels is actually a positive change in consumer attitude. After all, just because you can afford something expensive doesn’t mean you should pay too much for it.” Lu Yu, a 24-year-old office worker from Fuzhou, agrees. She has found various ways to save, from collecting free samples at promotional events to reusing packaging. To her, frugality means appreciating the small things, like turning a milk tea cup into a pencil holder or using shopping bags for storage. While Lu’s parents’ generation may have seen frugality as a sign of hardship, these young adults see it as a smart lifestyle choice. “Our spending philosophy is save where you can, spend where you should’. The older generation might say the same, but where we choose to spend differs. I might spend on anime merchandise (动漫商品), or blind boxes,” said Lu. A survey conducted by Beijing News Shell Finance in October highlights the careful spending habits of young consumers nationwide. While they’re willing to spend more on experiences, their spending choices remain thoughtful. The survey found that 58.3 percent of respondents would cut costs if they found cheaper options. Additionally, 56.4 percent would skip certain purchases if they felt they lacked novelty or had already been experienced. “Young adults’ frugal habits, offer an interesting look into how today’s youth are changing their approach to spending, saving money without giving up essentials,” said Zhu Dì, a research fellow at the Institute of Sociology. 12. How does Lu Yu practice frugality according to the passage? A. By collecting small things like milk tea cups. B. By avoiding purchases related to entertainment. C. By collecting free samples at promotional events. D. By buying expensive anime merchandise regularly. 13. What does Lu Yu think of the trend of young people pursuing discounts? A. It’s a sign of hardship. B. It’s a positive change in consumer attitude. C. It’s a completely new spending philosophy. D. It reflects an environment-friendly lifestyle. 14. What can be inferred about young consumers from the last paragraph? A. They are under great financial pressure. B. They have limited options when shopping. C. They put the discount first instead of the quality. D. They attach importance to both needs and saving. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Young adults say no to parents’ spending habits. B. Frugality is out of date for the young consumers. C. Young adults embrace frugality as a smart lifestyle. D. Discount shopping has impacted economy positively. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人将节俭视为一种明智的生活方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She has found various ways to save, from collecting free samples at promotional events to reusing packaging. (她找到了各种省钱的方法，从在促销活动中收集免费样品到重复使用包装。)”可知，Lu Yu通过在促销活动中收集免费样品来践行节俭。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“While Lu’s parents’ generation may have seen frugality as a sign of hardship, these young adults see it as a smart lifestyle choice. (虽然Lu Yu父母那一代人可能认为节俭是艰苦的标志，但这些年轻人认为这是一种明智的生活方式选择。)”，且第二段中“Wu Mei, a 30-year-old lawyer in Shenzhen, Guangdong, believes that “falling in love with yellow discount labels is actually a positive change in consumer attitude. (广东深圳30岁的律师吴梅认为，“爱上黄色折扣标签实际上是消费者态度的一个积极变化。”)”和第三段“Lu Yu, a 24-year-old office worker from Fuzhou, agrees.(来自福州的24岁上班族Lu Yu对此表示赞同)”Lu Yu对吴梅观点的认同可推知，Lu Yu认为年轻人追求折扣的趋势是消费者态度的积极变化。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Young adults’ frugal habits, offer an interesting look into how today’s youth are changing their approach to spending, saving money without giving up essentials,” said Zhu Dì, a research fellow at the Institute of Sociology. (“年轻人的节俭习惯为观察当下年轻人如何改变消费方式提供了有趣视角：在不放弃必需品的前提下省钱。”社会学研究所研究员朱迪表示。)”可知，年轻消费者既重视需求又重视储蓄。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“With a focus on discounts and good deals, frugality (节俭) has become the new buzzword for young people, a recent study reveals. (最近的一项研究显示，随着对折扣和优惠的关注，节俭已经成为年轻人的新流行语。)”可知，文章主要讲述了年轻人将节俭视为一种明智的生活方式，并通过具体事例和调查数据说明这一趋势。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After traveling the world for the past 10 years, I’ve learned a lot about staying safe — sometimes the hard way. _____16_____ Write down emergency information. If disaster strikes, you might not have time to search for numbers for local police or ambulance services, or directions to the nearest embassy (大使馆) for your country. _____17_____ Don’t put yourself in that position. Instead, record that information in advance, and create an “Emergency Plan” for you to follow if things go badly. Save it on your phone somewhere. Lock up your valuables. _____18_____ Know that most travel backpacks aren’t very secure. It’s easy to feel that a zipped, even locked bag is a sufficient deterrent (威慑物) to any thief, and doze off next to it. Always be aware of your valuables, and try to keep an eye on them in such a way that it would be impossible for someone to steal without your knowing. Get travel insurance. You never think you need it, until you do. If you’re worried about the safety of yourself and your stuff while you travel, you can almost completely relax if you have some insurance. People ask me all the time if I’m worried about traveling with an expensive computer and camera. _____19_____ Now that I do, I’m not worried. If stuff gets stolen, it will get replaced. _____20_____ If you really want to know which neighborhoods are safe and which might be unsafe, ask a local resident of the area. Most locals are friendly, and will warn you about moving into dangerous areas. Besides, if a stranger offers up advice, it’s also wise to get the second opinion — just in case they don’t really know what they’re talking about but simply want to help. A. Ask locals for advice. B. Seek help whenever necessary. C. I was, when I didn’t have insurance for them. D. Your job is to minimize the easy opportunities for theft. E. You may also be too stressed and panic to think straight. F. Here are my best travel safety tips for avoiding trouble on your trip. G. There are some valuables you absolutely cannot afford to have been stolen. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条关于旅行安全的小贴士。文章旨在引导学生在旅行中增强安全意识。 【16题详解】 根据上文“After traveling the world for the past 10 years, I’ve learned a lot about staying safe — sometimes the hard way.(在过去十年里我周游世界，从中也学到了不少关于如何保证自身安全的宝贵经验——有时是通过惨痛的教训才领悟到的)”可知，空前句提到在环游世界10年之后，“我”学到了很多关于旅行安全的知识。下文则列出了四条关于旅行安全的建议。由此可推测，设空处既要能承接上文提到的保持旅行安全，也要能引出下文的四条建议。F项“以下是我总结的关于旅行安全的最实用建议，旨在帮助您避免旅行中的麻烦”中“my best travel safety tips”既概括了下文中的四个段落小标题，又与空前句中“staying safe”相呼应。故选F。 【17题详解】 空前句“If disaster strikes, you might not have time to search for numbers for local police or ambulance services, or directions to the nearest embassy (大使馆) for your country.(如果发生灾难，你可能根本来不及查找当地警方或急救服务的电话号码，也来不及获取前往本国驻外使馆的路线指引)”讲到在旅行中遇到灾祸时，可能会出现的问题：没有时间去搜索当地警察或救护车的电话号码，或者去本国大使馆最近的路线。空后句“Don’t put yourself in that position. Instead, record that information in advance, and create an “Emergency Plan” for you to follow if things go badly. Save it on your phone somewhere.(不要让自己陷入那种境地。相反，提前把相关信息记录下来，并制定一个“应急计划”，以便在情况恶化时可以依照该计划行事。将其保存在手机的某个位置即可)”则说不要把自己置于“那种”境地。由此可推测，设空处应能承接上文，继续介绍旅行中遇到灾祸时你可能出现的问题。E项“你也可能（因为）压力太大或太恐慌而无法正常思考”与此相关，该项既承接了空前句，也是空后句中的“that position”所指代的内容。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据该段小标题“Lock up your valuables.”可知，本段主要介绍的是要保管好贵重物品。空后“Know that most travel backpacks aren’t very secure. It’s easy to feel that a zipped, even locked bag is a sufficient deterrent (威慑物) to any thief, and doze off next to it. Always be aware of your valuables, and try to keep an eye on them in such a way that it would be impossible for someone to steal without your knowing.(要知道，大多数旅行背包的防护性能都不太好。人们往往会认为一个有拉链封口且已锁好的背包足以吓退任何小偷，并因此而放松警惕，躺在旁边睡着。所以，一定要时刻留意自己的贵重物品，并采取一些措施来确保它们不会被偷走，同时又不会让别人轻易得手而你毫无察觉)”提到很多旅行背包不是很安全，即使有拉链，甚至有锁，你也需时刻小心保管你的贵重物品。由此可知，设空处也应与保管贵重物品，不让小偷有机可乘的内容相关。D项“你的任务是尽量减少偷盗发生”与此相关，且该项中的“theft”与下文中的“thief”和“steal”相呼应。故选D。 【19题详解】 空前句“People ask me all the time if I’m worried about traveling with an expensive computer and camera.(人们总是问我，是否担心带着昂贵的电脑和相机去旅行会带来麻烦)”讲到人们总是问“我”是否担心带着昂贵的电脑和相机旅行，空后句应与该问题的回复相关。C项“当‘我’没有为它们购买保险的时候，‘我’是担心的”可以回答空前句中的问题。该项与下文构成顺承关系，其中的“I”与空前及空后句中的人称“I”相呼应，且“them”指代空前句中的“an expensive computer and camera”。故选C。 【20题详解】 设空处为本段的小标题。根据前文其他三个小标题可知，其结构都为祈使句，故设空处也应为祈使句，由此可将答案锁定在A、B两项中。再结合下文内容“If you really want to know which neighborhoods are safe and which might be unsafe, ask a local resident of the area. Most locals are friendly, and will warn you about moving into dangerous areas. Besides, if a stranger offers up advice, it’s also wise to get the second opinion — just in case they don’t really know what they’re talking about but simply want to help.(如果你真想了解哪些区域安全，哪些区域可能存在危险，那就去问问该地区的当地居民吧。大多数当地人都很友善，会提醒你不要前往危险区域。此外，如果一个陌生人给出建议，最好还是听听其他人的意见——以防他们并非真的了解情况，只是想帮忙而已)”可知，本段主要介绍的是要向当地人寻求建议。A项“向当地人请教”可以很好地概括本段主旨，且A项中的“locals”与下文中多次出现的“local”属于同词复现。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday morning, a bus driver Mr. Wang had a special experience on his way to work, which made all the passengers praise him for his ____21____ first aid skills. At 8 o’clock, the bus was driving on the road when an old lady suddenly fell down and lost consciousness. All the passengers were ____22____ and didn’t know what to do. Some people wanted to move her, but Mr. Wang stopped them at once. He knew that moving a person who lost consciousness might cause more ____23____. Mr. Wang had learned professional first aid skills in a training course last year, so he ____24____ calm and started to act. First, he checked the old lady’s breath and pulse, and found that her breathing was weak. Then he took out the ____25____ kit from the bus and did CPR for her. He pressed her chest hard and blew air into her mouth ____26____. One passenger called an ambulance, and others helped to clear the space around the old lady. After about five minutes of CPR, the old lady slowly ____27____ and opened her eyes. All the passengers cheered and clapped their hands. Mr. Wang wiped the sweat on his forehead and continued to ____28____ her until the ambulance arrived. The doctors in the ambulance praised Mr. Wang, saying that his ____29____ action saved the old lady’s life — this was the golden four minutes for first aid. Later, the old lady’s family came to thank Mr. Wang and gave him a silk banner. Mr. Wang said that learning first aid is a ____30____ for every bus driver, because they often meet emergency situations. He also said that he would ____31____ more first aid skills and encourage his workmates to learn them too. This story tells us that first aid skills are very ____32____. Everyone can learn them, and they can make a big difference in emergency situations. If everyone masters a little first aid knowledge, we can help more people in ____33____. Let’s learn first aid together and become a ____34____ to those who need help. This is the best way to pass on love and ____35____ in our society. 21. A. poor B. excellent C. basic D. strange 22. A. shocked B. excited C. calm D. happy 23. A. happiness B. danger C. peace D. fun 24. A. stayed B. became C. felt D. turned 25. A. food B. first-aid C. tool D. book 26. A. regularly B. carelessly C. slowly D. hardly 27. A. gave up B. woke up C. stood up D. sat up 28. A. watch over B. look for C. talk about D. think of 29. A. slow B. lazy C. quick D. careless 30. A. skill B. hobby C. dream D. duty 31. A. learn B. forget C. teach D. refuse 32. A. useless B. important C. boring D. difficult 33. A. need B. time C. place D. order 34. A. hero B. doctor C. nurse D. teacher 35. A. sadness B. coldness C. kindness D. darkness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是公交司机王师傅运用熟练的急救技能救助晕倒老人，传递爱心与善意的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周五早上，公交司机王师傅在上班途中有一段特殊经历，让所有乘客都称赞他出色的急救技能。A. poor糟糕的；B. excellent出色的；C. basic基础的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“saying that his ________action saved the old lady’s life”可知，王师傅成功救人，技能十分出色。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有乘客都很震惊，不知道该做什么。A. shocked震惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. calm冷静的；D. happy高兴的。根据前文“an old lady suddenly fell down and lost consciousness”可知，老人突然晕倒，乘客感到震惊。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道移动失去意识的人可能会造成更大的危险。A. happiness幸福；B. danger危险；C. peace平静；D. fun乐趣。根据前文“Some people wanted to move her, but Mr. Wang stopped them at once”可知，王师傅阻止挪动老人，因为会带来危险。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：王师傅去年在培训课上学过专业急救技能，所以他保持冷静并开始行动。A. stayed保持；B. became变得；C. felt感觉；D. turned变成。根据前文“had learned professional first aid skills”可知，专业知识让他保持冷静。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他从公交车上拿出急救箱，为她做心肺复苏。A. food食物；B. first-aid急救；C. tool工具；D. book书本。根据后文“did CPR for her”可知，做急救需要用到急救箱。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用力按压她的胸腔，并有规律地向她口中吹气。A. regularly有规律地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. hardly几乎不。根据常识和CPR急救操作规范可知，吹气需要有规律地进行。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约五分钟心肺复苏后，老太太慢慢醒来，睁开了眼睛。A. gave up放弃；B. woke up醒来；C. stood up站起来；D. sat up坐起来。根据后文“opened her eyes”可知，老人恢复意识，醒了过来。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：王师傅擦了擦额头上的汗，继续照看她，直到救护车到来。A. watch over照看，守护；B. look for寻找；C. talk about谈论；D. think of想到。根据后文“until the ambulance arrived”可知，他一直守护在老人身边。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：救护车上的医生称赞王师傅，说他迅速的行动救了老人的命——这便是急救领域的黄金四分钟。A. slow缓慢的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. quick迅速的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“golden four minutes for first aid”可知，急救黄金时间内行动迅速。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王师傅说，学习急救对每位公交司机来说是一项技能，因为他们经常会遇到紧急情况。A. skill技能；B. hobby爱好；C. dream梦想；D. duty责任。根据前文“first aid skills”以及“learned professional first aid skills”可知，学习急救是一项技能。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还说他会学习更多急救技能，并鼓励同事们也去学习。A. learn学习；B. forget忘记；C. teach教授；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“encourage his workmates to learn them too”可知，他要继续学习更多技能。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事告诉我们，急救技能是非常重要的。A. useless无用的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“his _______ action saved the old lady’s life — this was the golden four minutes for first aid.”可知，正是急救技能挽救了老人的生命，因此急救技能非常重要。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人都掌握一点急救知识，我们就能帮助更多处于危难中的人。A. need需要；B. time时间；C. place地方；D. order秩序。根据前文“they can make a big difference in emergency situations”可知，急救知识能在紧急情况下发挥巨大作用，也就是帮助有困难、处于危难中的人。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们一起学习急救，成为那些需要帮助的人的英雄。A. hero英雄；B. doctor医生；C. nurse护士；D. teacher教师。根据前文“The doctors in the ambulance praised Mr. Wang, saying that his ________ action saved the old lady’s life”可知，王师傅因为救人而被称赞，成为了救人的英雄。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是在我们的社会中传递爱与善意的最好方式。A. sadness悲伤；B. coldness冷漠；C. kindness善意；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“Later, the old lady’s family came to thank Mr. Wang and gave him a silk banner.”以及王师傅无私救人的行为可知，这是一种善意的体现，与“love”并列。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, ____36____ we eat can show our personality, character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to ____37____ (come) to China, I only experienced Chinese food that ____38____ (change) to suit American tastes. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which tells us a lot about Americans. When I came to Beijing, a friend recommended a Sichuan restaurant where we had the ____39____ (please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. What was even ____40____ (important) was the friendship offered us. In Shandong, I liked boiled dumplings ____41____ (serve) with vinegar best. I observed that family is important to the people there. In northern Xinjiang, I enjoyed boiled ____42____ roasted meat. Everywhere we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes. Although the food is as varied ____43____ the people, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness through food. From ____44____ (I) experience, I know that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never _____45_____ (real) know the other. 【答案】36. what 37. coming 38. had been changed 39. pleasure 40. more important 41. served 42. or 43. as 44. my 45. really 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己作为外国人在中国吃到地道的各地菜肴。 【36题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：根据法国作家Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin的说法，我们所吃的东西可以显示我们的个性、性格和文化。该句谓语动词为can show，前面为主语从句，应使用what引导主语从句，并指代食物在从句中作宾语。故填what。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在来中国之前，我只吃过经过改良以适应美国人口味的中餐。短语Prior to意为“早于”，to为介词，其宾语应使用动名词形式。故填coming。 【38题详解】 考查时态及语态。句意：在来中国之前，我只吃过经过改良以适应美国人口味的中餐。该空所给动词change在定语从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代food作主语，应使用被动语态，对菜品的改良又要发生在谓语动词experienced之前，应使用过去完成时态。故填had been changed。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我来到北京时，一个朋友推荐了一家四川餐馆，在那里我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道：花椒。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词please 为动词，其名词pleasure意为“乐趣，快乐”，符合题意。故填pleasure。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是收获的友谊。even修饰的形容词应使用比较级形式，意为“甚至更”。在结合句意。故填more important。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在山东，我最喜欢吃蘸醋的水饺。该空所给动词serve意为“提供，端上食物，上菜”，在句中作定语，与所修饰名词dumplings为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填served。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：在新疆北部，我喜欢吃水煮肉或烤肉。该空前的boiled和空后roasted都修饰名词meat，这是肉的两种烹饪方法，肉要么被煮，要么被烤，并列连词or可以连接两个并列成分，表示二选一。故填or。 【43题详解】 考查介词固定搭配。句意：虽然食物和人一样多种多样，但各地的中国人都通过食物表达友谊和善良。as…as中间加形容词原级，意为“和…一样…”，符合语境。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：从我的经验来看，我知道文化和美食是相辅相成的，如果你没有体验过其中一个，你就永远不可能真正了解另一个。空后experience为名词作介词from的宾语，该空需要形容词性物主代词修饰限定名词。故填my。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：从我的经验来看，我知道文化和美食是相辅相成的，如果你没有体验过其中一个，你就永远不可能真正了解另一个。该空需要一个副词修饰动词know。故填really。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你将代表班级参加你校英语报举办的主题为“My Eating Habits”的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你对健康饮食的看法； 2. 介绍你的饮食习惯； 3. 号召大家健康饮食。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear teachers and fellow students, It’s my great honor to stand here and share my ideas about healthy eating with all of you. There is no doubt that healthy eating habits are vital for our physical and mental well-being. As for me, I stick to a balanced diet that includes fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains, avoiding junk food high in sugar and fat. I get up early every day and never skip breakfast. It helps improve my digestion and keeps me energetic in class. It is small changes in our daily diet that bring big health benefits. Let’s take action now and choose nutritious food to live a healthier life! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Eating Habits”为主题写一篇演讲稿，分享对健康饮食的看法、个人饮食习惯并发出号召。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：vital →crucial 包含：include → contain 改善：improve → enhance 精力充沛的：energetic → vigorous 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I get up early every day and never skip breakfast. It helps improve my digestion and keeps me energetic in class. 拓展句：I get up early every day and never skip breakfast, which helps improve my digestion and keeps me energetic in class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for me, I stick to a balanced diet that includes fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains, avoiding junk food high in sugar and fat.(运用了that引导的定语从句和现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】It is small changes in our daily diet that bring big health benefits.(运用了强调句型) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I’ve had the pleasure and good fortune to live and work in several countries as an ESL(English as a Second Language)teacher. During one assignment(任务), I lived in Prague in the Czech Republic. I often took weekend trips to nearby cities to explore the countryside. One weekend, I took a three-hour bus ride to visit a city with a fine castle and wonderful museums. Before I got off the bus, I checked the schedule in order to come back to the station timely; I was only planning a day trip and did not intend to stay overnight. After a wonderful day seeing the sights, I had a brief dinner and had plenty of time to walk the half mile to catch the 6:15 bus. When I got there, no one was in line for the bus to Prague. Finally, I discovered the last bus for the day had left at 5:15. This was a serious problem. About a month earlier, my pocket was picked and I lost about $1,000. To avoid having the same thing happen again, I only carried enough cash to cover my expenses for the day. I certainly did not have enough money to stay in a hotel. But with no transportation to Prague and being a positive person, I decided to try asking. I first found the Youth Hotel, but it was completely full. Setting aside 5 crowns for the bus fare, I had 9 crowns to spend. Every hotel I tried to check into charged 22 to 25 crowns, until I had only one more recommendation. If it was too expensive, I’d have to spend the night on a park bench, an uncomfortable idea for someone almost 60 years old. The hotel looked much nicer than I expected. It would surely cost more than 9 crowns. The desk clerk spoke some English, so I told her my story. Paragraph 1: The clerk listened carefully, and then asked me to wait. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I was deeply moved by the manager’s kindness and generosity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The clerk listened carefully, and then asked me to wait. A woman came out and introduced herself in very good English. She was the hotel manager and asked what she could do to help me. Again I told my story, and made an offer. I promised if I could stay overnight, I would give her my 9 crowns and mail the rest to her the next day. She said I was welcome to stay, and that she would accept what I had in my pocket as the total payment for a room. Then she added, “If you need some money for dinner, I will be happy to give you some of my own so that you can have a proper meal.” Paragraph 2: I was deeply moved by the manager’s kindness and generosity. I could barely manage to express my deepest gratitude. As a result, I spent the night in a clean and tastefully decorated room, not on a cold, hard park bench. As soon as I got back to Prague, I wrote the manager a note of thanks for her thoughtfulness. She reminded me that kindness and unselfishness are international characteristics. It has been the most wonderful trip so far! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者是一名ESL英文老师，在捷克首都布拉格生活期间，有一天游览时被偷了钱包。他选择一家青年旅馆去询问是否可以用一部分钱先住宿，剩余的之后支付的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“店员仔细地听着，然后让我稍等。”可知，第一段可描写店员将作者的遭遇告诉了经理，经理答应他的要求，并主动提供帮助他吃晚餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“我被经理的善良和慷慨深深打动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者很感动，回去后写了一封信感谢经理和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：叫来经理——经理提供帮助——作者入住——十分感动——回去写信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.询问：ask/inquire ②.成功做：manage to do/succeed in doing 情绪类 ①.开心：happy/glad/delighted ②.感谢：show my appreciation/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1].I promised if I could stay overnight, I would give her my 9 crowns and mail the rest to her the next day. (含有宾语从句和虚拟条件句) [高分句型2].As soon as I got back to Prague, I wrote the manager a note of thanks for her thoughtfulness.(由as soon as引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延吉市第三高级中学2025—2026学年度第二学期 高二年级4月份阶段性考试英语学科试卷 【考生注意】 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的答案标号涂黑；书写部分请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the weather like in the Lake District during the holiday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $80. B. $160. C. $200. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. An artist. C. A drawing. 4. What do we know about the woman? A. She wants to watch her weight. B. She dislikes the man’s cooking. C. She is too full to eat any more. 5. What was wrong with the package? A. There was no note on it. B. It was sent to the wrong apartment. C. The woman’s mother took it by mistake. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Drink some coffee with the man. B. Work on the math problem once more. C. Solve the problem with the man’s help. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A shop assistant. C. A hotel receptionist. 9. How will the woman get an umbrella? A. Get one from the front desk. B. Find one placed in her room. C. Buy one at a downtown store. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Avoid visiting stores in the evening. B. Go to the shopping district after nine. C. Leave for the shopping district soon. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the TV program mainly about? A. Sports related to horses. B. Different uses of horses. C. Various horses worldwide. 12. What do the speakers think of horses? A. Entertaining. B. Intelligent. C. Beneficial. 13. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Work on a farm. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go horse riding. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A group of tourists. B. A group of journalists. C. A group of volunteers. 15. Where are the speakers? A. At the entrance of a hotel. B. In front of a coffee house. C. Next to a gas station. 16. What is across from the shopping center? A. A street. B. A school. C. A park. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the only requirement for the photos for this year’s-competition? A. They must be black and white. B. They must be about the sea. C. They must be less than 12 cm wide. 18. What is the first prize for the competition? A. A camera. B. A photography book. C. Free photography lessons. 19. What is the speaker doing now? A. Hosting a program. B. Making a speech. C. Teaching a class. 20. How long will the exhibition of the competition photos last? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Eight days 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With a world full of fascinating destinations, choosing the perfect vacation spot can present a challenge. That’s why US News used expert opinions, reader votes and current trends to make this list of the world’s best places to visit. South Island, New Zealand New Zealand’s South Island has fantastic landscapes at every turn, from dramatic mountains to glaciers. Here, you can admire the mountains of Fiordland National Park. You can also enjoy yourself in Queenstown, exploring two of the most accessible glaciers in the world. At night, journey to the University of Canterbury’s Mount John Observatory to gaze at the starry skies. Bora Bora Though this small French Polynesian island may lack in size, it makes up for splendid tropical beauty. Here, the friendly locals can help you catch a glimpse of picturesque beaches. To relax, head to Matira Beach for crystal-clear water and soft sand. Although a trip to Bora Bora is very expensive, most travelers say it’s worth every penny. Phuket Located in southern Thailand, Phuket offers something for everyone, especially budget minded travelers. Activities like spa treatments and boat tours come with low price tags, as do accommodations. For stunning scenery, check out the limestone cliffs of Phang Nga Bay and lounges on Phukct’s gorgeous white sand beaches. Other must-sees include Wat Chalong Temple and the Big Buddha. Once the sun sets, take part in the island’s lively nightlife scene. Maui Whether you’re driving along the road, snorkeling with sea turtles or simply relaxing on the Hawaiian island you’ll find that Maui is unlike any other tropical destination. Don’t miss a chance to visit Haleakala National Park, which is home to the world’s largest dormant volcano. 1. Where can tourists observe the stars best? A. At Mount John Observatory. B. On Phang Nga Bay. C. On Matira Beach. D. In Haleakala National Park. 2. Which destination is located in Asia? A. South Island. B. Bora bora. C. Phuket. D. Maui. 3. What can tourists do in Haleakala National Park? A. Explore glaciers. B. Visit Wat Chalong Temple. C. Enjoy lively nightlife scene. D. Watch volcanic landscape. B When 18-year-old Li Jia returned to her Hunan village in 2025’s summer vacation, she found many local traditional snacks were disappearing. The grandma who made hand-made rice cakes had passed away, and young villagers refused to learn osmanthus cake and sticky rice ball making, calling it time-consuming and unprofitable. As a food culture major, Li Jia felt sad. She remembered the village’s Spring Festival food festivals — villagers making snacks together, sharing stories. It was her warmest childhood memory. With her university teachers’ support, she launched the “Hometown Food Inheritance” project. First, she interviewed elderly craftsmen, recording their recipes and processes with videos and words. She optimized the processes slightly to fit modern tastes and save time, then opened an online store selling the snacks with packaging telling their stories. To her surprise, orders poured in from across the country. Li Jia also taught traditional snack-making in the village primary school, inviting elderly craftsmen as teachers. In winter 2025, she held a small food festival again. Seeing children making snacks happily and villagers chatting, she knew her efforts paid off. “Food culture is the village’s root,” she said. “As long as someone inherits it, it will never disappear.” 4. Why did Li Jia start the project? A. To make money by selling snacks B. To save local traditional food culture C. To complete her graduation project D. To attract tourists to her hometown 5. What does the underlined word “time-consuming” probably mean? A. Taking much time B. Very interesting C. Easy to learn D. Profitable 6. What can we infer from Li Jia’s story? A. Traditional food culture is not worth inheriting B. Young people dislike all traditional culture C. Tradition combined with modernity helps inherit food culture D. Online stores are the only way to promote traditional food 7. What is the best title? A. A Hunan Village’s Snacks B. Li Jia’s University Life C. A Teen’s Efforts to Inherit Hometown Food Culture D. The Disappearance of Traditional Snacks C A new study finds that less than seven percent of the adult population in the US have what health experts consider good cardiometabolic (心脏代谢) health. Using information on roughly 55,000 people over the age of 20, the results show just 6.8 percent of American adults reached optimal (最佳的) levels of health in 2018. Moreover, the study found American health has been in sharp decline over the last 20 years. In 1999, one in three adults had a healthy weight. By 2018, that number fell to just one in four Americans. At the same time, three in five people were free of diabetes in 1999. By 2018, however, more than six in ten adults had the condition! “These numbers are striking. It’s deeply problematic that in the United States, fewer than 1 in 15 adults have optimal cardiometabolic health,” says Meghan O’Hearn, one of the researchers from Tufts University. “We need a complete overhaul (革新) of our healthcare system, food system, and living conditions, because this is a crisis for everyone.” Instead of just looking for signs of disease, the team focused their study on the signs of good, moderate, and poor cardiometabolic health. “Disease is not the only problem,” O’Hearn explains. “We don’t just want to be free of disease. We want to achieve optimal health and well-being.” Researchers also found large health gaps between US adults of different genders, ages, and education levels. Specifically, the study found Americans with less education were half as likely to be in peak cardiometabolic health. O’Hearn adds, “Identifying these individuals and addressing their health conditions and lifestyle early is critical to reducing growing healthcare burdens. Its impacts on national healthcare spending and the financial health of the entire economy are enormous. And these conditions are largely preventable. We have the public health and clinical interventions and policies to be able to address these problems.” 8. What percentage of American adults had optimal cardiometabolic health in 2018? A. Over 7 percent. B. Just 6.8 percent. C. Around 33 percent. D. About 60 percent. 9. What does O’Hearn think of the results of the study? A. They’re unreal. B. They’re acceptable. C. They’re expected. D. They’re shocking. 10. What is the purpose of the team’s research? A. To find the big age gap. B. To help people keep fit. C. To develop new drugs. D. To earn lots of profits. 11. What can we infer from O’Hearn’s words in the last paragraph? A. Joint effort is needed to improve public health. B. Economic growth affects personal health condition. C. America saw a slow decrease in healthcare costs. D. Rich people tend to suffer from health problems. D With a focus on discounts and good deals, frugality (节俭) has become the new buzzword for young people, a recent study reveals. In a society that has quickly shifted from shortage to abundance, these consumers are finding a new middle ground, balancing the enjoyment of shopping with the need to save. Wu Mei, a 30-year-old lawyer in Shenzhen, Guangdong, believes that “falling in love with yellow discount labels is actually a positive change in consumer attitude. After all, just because you can afford something expensive doesn’t mean you should pay too much for it.” Lu Yu, a 24-year-old office worker from Fuzhou, agrees. She has found various ways to save, from collecting free samples at promotional events to reusing packaging. To her, frugality means appreciating the small things, like turning a milk tea cup into a pencil holder or using shopping bags for storage. While Lu’s parents’ generation may have seen frugality as a sign of hardship, these young adults see it as a smart lifestyle choice. “Our spending philosophy is save where you can, spend where you should’. The older generation might say the same, but where we choose to spend differs. I might spend on anime merchandise (动漫商品), or blind boxes,” said Lu. A survey conducted by Beijing News Shell Finance in October highlights the careful spending habits of young consumers nationwide. While they’re willing to spend more on experiences, their spending choices remain thoughtful. The survey found that 58.3 percent of respondents would cut costs if they found cheaper options. Additionally, 56.4 percent would skip certain purchases if they felt they lacked novelty or had already been experienced. “Young adults’ frugal habits, offer an interesting look into how today’s youth are changing their approach to spending, saving money without giving up essentials,” said Zhu Dì, a research fellow at the Institute of Sociology. 12. How does Lu Yu practice frugality according to the passage? A. By collecting small things like milk tea cups. B. By avoiding purchases related to entertainment. C. By collecting free samples at promotional events. D. By buying expensive anime merchandise regularly. 13. What does Lu Yu think of the trend of young people pursuing discounts? A. It’s a sign of hardship. B. It’s a positive change in consumer attitude. C. It’s a completely new spending philosophy. D. It reflects an environment-friendly lifestyle. 14. What can be inferred about young consumers from the last paragraph? A. They are under great financial pressure. B. They have limited options when shopping. C. They put the discount first instead of the quality. D. They attach importance to both needs and saving. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Young adults say no to parents’ spending habits. B. Frugality is out of date for the young consumers. C. Young adults embrace frugality as a smart lifestyle. D. Discount shopping has impacted economy positively. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After traveling the world for the past 10 years, I’ve learned a lot about staying safe — sometimes the hard way. _____16_____ Write down emergency information. If disaster strikes, you might not have time to search for numbers for local police or ambulance services, or directions to the nearest embassy (大使馆) for your country. _____17_____ Don’t put yourself in that position. Instead, record that information in advance, and create an “Emergency Plan” for you to follow if things go badly. Save it on your phone somewhere. Lock up your valuables. _____18_____ Know that most travel backpacks aren’t very secure. It’s easy to feel that a zipped, even locked bag is a sufficient deterrent (威慑物) to any thief, and doze off next to it. Always be aware of your valuables, and try to keep an eye on them in such a way that it would be impossible for someone to steal without your knowing. Get travel insurance. You never think you need it, until you do. If you’re worried about the safety of yourself and your stuff while you travel, you can almost completely relax if you have some insurance. People ask me all the time if I’m worried about traveling with an expensive computer and camera. _____19_____ Now that I do, I’m not worried. If stuff gets stolen, it will get replaced. _____20_____ If you really want to know which neighborhoods are safe and which might be unsafe, ask a local resident of the area. Most locals are friendly, and will warn you about moving into dangerous areas. Besides, if a stranger offers up advice, it’s also wise to get the second opinion — just in case they don’t really know what they’re talking about but simply want to help. A. Ask locals for advice. B. Seek help whenever necessary. C. I was, when I didn’t have insurance for them. D. Your job is to minimize the easy opportunities for theft. E. You may also be too stressed and panic to think straight. F. Here are my best travel safety tips for avoiding trouble on your trip. G. There are some valuables you absolutely cannot afford to have been stolen. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday morning, a bus driver Mr. Wang had a special experience on his way to work, which made all the passengers praise him for his ____21____ first aid skills. At 8 o’clock, the bus was driving on the road when an old lady suddenly fell down and lost consciousness. All the passengers were ____22____ and didn’t know what to do. Some people wanted to move her, but Mr. Wang stopped them at once. He knew that moving a person who lost consciousness might cause more ____23____. Mr. Wang had learned professional first aid skills in a training course last year, so he ____24____ calm and started to act. First, he checked the old lady’s breath and pulse, and found that her breathing was weak. Then he took out the ____25____ kit from the bus and did CPR for her. He pressed her chest hard and blew air into her mouth ____26____. One passenger called an ambulance, and others helped to clear the space around the old lady. After about five minutes of CPR, the old lady slowly ____27____ and opened her eyes. All the passengers cheered and clapped their hands. Mr. Wang wiped the sweat on his forehead and continued to ____28____ her until the ambulance arrived. The doctors in the ambulance praised Mr. Wang, saying that his ____29____ action saved the old lady’s life — this was the golden four minutes for first aid. Later, the old lady’s family came to thank Mr. Wang and gave him a silk banner. Mr. Wang said that learning first aid is a ____30____ for every bus driver, because they often meet emergency situations. He also said that he would ____31____ more first aid skills and encourage his workmates to learn them too. This story tells us that first aid skills are very ____32____. Everyone can learn them, and they can make a big difference in emergency situations. If everyone masters a little first aid knowledge, we can help more people in ____33____. Let’s learn first aid together and become a ____34____ to those who need help. This is the best way to pass on love and ____35____ in our society. 21. A. poor B. excellent C. basic D. strange 22. A. shocked B. excited C. calm D. happy 23. A. happiness B. danger C. peace D. fun 24. A. stayed B. became C. felt D. turned 25. A. food B. first-aid C. tool D. book 26. A. regularly B. carelessly C. slowly D. hardly 27. A. gave up B. woke up C. stood up D. sat up 28. A. watch over B. look for C. talk about D. think of 29. A. slow B. lazy C. quick D. careless 30. A. skill B. hobby C. dream D. duty 31. A. learn B. forget C. teach D. refuse 32. A. useless B. important C. boring D. difficult 33. A. need B. time C. place D. order 34. A. hero B. doctor C. nurse D. teacher 35. A. sadness B. coldness C. kindness D. darkness 第二节 (共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, ____36____ we eat can show our personality, character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to ____37____ (come) to China, I only experienced Chinese food that ____38____ (change) to suit American tastes. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which tells us a lot about Americans. When I came to Beijing, a friend recommended a Sichuan restaurant where we had the ____39____ (please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. What was even ____40____ (important) was the friendship offered us. In Shandong, I liked boiled dumplings ____41____ (serve) with vinegar best. I observed that family is important to the people there. In northern Xinjiang, I enjoyed boiled ____42____ roasted meat. Everywhere we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes. Although the food is as varied ____43____ the people, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness through food. From ____44____ (I) experience, I know that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never _____45_____ (real) know the other. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你将代表班级参加你校英语报举办的主题为“My Eating Habits”的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你对健康饮食的看法； 2. 介绍你的饮食习惯； 3. 号召大家健康饮食。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I’ve had the pleasure and good fortune to live and work in several countries as an ESL(English as a Second Language)teacher. During one assignment(任务), I lived in Prague in the Czech Republic. I often took weekend trips to nearby cities to explore the countryside. One weekend, I took a three-hour bus ride to visit a city with a fine castle and wonderful museums. Before I got off the bus, I checked the schedule in order to come back to the station timely; I was only planning a day trip and did not intend to stay overnight. After a wonderful day seeing the sights, I had a brief dinner and had plenty of time to walk the half mile to catch the 6:15 bus. When I got there, no one was in line for the bus to Prague. Finally, I discovered the last bus for the day had left at 5:15. This was a serious problem. About a month earlier, my pocket was picked and I lost about $1,000. To avoid having the same thing happen again, I only carried enough cash to cover my expenses for the day. I certainly did not have enough money to stay in a hotel. But with no transportation to Prague and being a positive person, I decided to try asking. I first found the Youth Hotel, but it was completely full. Setting aside 5 crowns for the bus fare, I had 9 crowns to spend. Every hotel I tried to check into charged 22 to 25 crowns, until I had only one more recommendation. If it was too expensive, I’d have to spend the night on a park bench, an uncomfortable idea for someone almost 60 years old. The hotel looked much nicer than I expected. It would surely cost more than 9 crowns. The desk clerk spoke some English, so I told her my story. Paragraph 1: The clerk listened carefully, and then asked me to wait. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I was deeply moved by the manager’s kindness and generosity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $