精品解析：河南安阳一中、鹤壁高中、新乡一中三校2025-2026学年下学期高二年级第一次联考英语学科试题

安阳一中、鹤壁高中、新乡一中三校2025~2026学年下学期 高二年级第一次联考英语学科试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡（卷）上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡（卷）上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the speakers’ final destination? A. Luoyang. B. Xi’an. C. Chongqing. 2. What does the girl probably want to sell? A. Textbooks. B. Oil paints. C. A schoolbag. 3. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A hotel guest. C. A hotel worker. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Taking notes in class. B. Preparing for a presentation. C. Recommending a documentary. 5. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went camping. B. She watched a match. C. She played tennis. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 7. What will Jessica do on Friday afternoon? A. See a doctor. B. Sort out the data. C. Go to the airport. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Sophia want to start a business in her hometown? A. To encourage young people to return. B. To help villagers easily get groceries. C. To sell local products nationwide. 9. What remains to be done by Sophia? A. Building a dependable supply chain. B. Saving up enough startup costs. C. Picking a suitable location. 10. What is the man’s attitude towards Sophia’s decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Encouraging. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which of the following is the man’s voluntary task? A. Guiding visitors. B. Collecting artworks. C. Selling tickets. 12. What impressed the man most about the foreign visitors? A. Their deep love of modern art. B. Their strong interest in Chinese painting. C. Their wide knowledge of Chinese history. 13. What did the man learn from the volunteer activity? A. More painting skills. B. Better communication skills. C. Methods of art appreciation. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow travellers. B. Family members. C. Tour guide and tourist. 15. What aspect of Cambridge does the woman gain a new insight into? A. Its historical development. B. Its academic atmosphere. C. Its beautiful architecture. 16. Where is Newton’s Apple Tree located? A. By the bridge at King’s College. B. At the back of the Round Church. C. Near the entrance of Trinity College. 17. What is included in this tour? A. A bus tour. B. A boat ride. C. A train trip. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Rohan start the charity program? A. To help kids who lost their books. B. To collect clothes for the homeless. C. To help rebuild houses. 19. What was destroyed by the wildfires? A. Around 1,000 local bookshops. B. Over 16,000 buildings. C. About 60,000 books. 20. What did the experience teach Veeren Mehra? A. Books are important for comfort and joy. B. People will support each other in tough times. C. Humans are insignificant in the face of nature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Parents hoping to find toys that children like will have more choices than ever. Here are some of those toys that you can find on store shelves. Creatable World Deluxe Character Kit Just in time for holidays, Mattel introduced a new line of dolls called Creatable World. Unlike other dolls, they aren’t limited by gender. The toy kit comes with short hair and long hair options, six pieces of clothing, three pairs of shoes and two accessories that are both female-presenting and male-presenting. The kit is now on sale for $29.99. UNO Braille Mattel partnered with the National Federation of the Blind to bring a popular game to the blind by putting Braille on the corner of each card, marking the card’s color and the number or action available. The box also features Braille, instructing players to go to a website to download readable Braille files. It sells for $29. 99 at Target stores or online. Wonder Crew Dolls Wonder Crew creates dolls for boys. Created in 2015 by Massachusetts psychotherapist Laurel Wider, the dolls are aimed at encouraging boys to show kindness, empathy (同情) and other characteristics not encouraged in other toys. The Wonder Crew dolls sell for $19.99 on the website and Amazon. LEGO Audio & Braille Building Instructions Recently, the LEGO Group announced that it would add building instructions in audio for four building sets. The trial program is starting with the following sets: — LEGO Classic Bricks and Ideas — LEGO Friends Emma’s Art Studio — LEGO City Sky Police Drone Chase — The LEGO Movie 2 Emmet and Benny’s “Build and Fix” Workshop In addition, with a special Braille version for each set of instructions, they’re also friendly to children with vision disabilities. Each set of the instructions is sold for only $20.99 on the website. 1. What can we learn about Creatable World Deluxe Character Kit? A. It will be discounted during holidays. B. It’s suitable for both boys and girls. C. It is the cheapest among the four. D. It requires to be booked in advance. 2. Which will Mrs White probably choose for her son to build his friendly nature? A. UNO Braille. B. LEGO Audio & Braille Building Instructions. C. Creatable World Deluxe Character Kit. D. Wonder Crew Dolls. 3. What do UNO Braille and LEGO Audio & Braille Building Instructions have in common? A. They are preferred by little boys. B. They have the audio versions. C. They suit the blind kids. D. They are available in Target stores. B Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month. “You’re my strongest armor (盔甲) and soft spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears,” Liu wrote in the letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before being launched into space for the second time on June 5 in the Shenzhou-14 mission. Liu, then 43, became China’s first female astronaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhou-9 mission. During the Shenzhou-14 mission, she stayed at the Tiangong space station for six months, working with two male colleagues to complete the construction of the station. Many people said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also an ordinary mother, and they wished for her safe return. “Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes,” commented one netizen on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter-like micro-blogging platform. “I feel more confident and relaxed,” Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou-14 mission. “When I was about to return to the orbital module during the Shenzhou-9 mission, I stopped and turned around to salute (致敬) the experimental space station module that I stayed in. At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future. I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long,” Liu said. In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school. “Although I cannot be with you, I won’t love you any less,” she wrote in the letter. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up into the starry sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you’.” 4. What is the common reason for Liu’s and netizens’ tears? A. Liu’s refusal to meet with her kids. B. Liu’s indifferent expressions. C. Liu’s affection for her children. D. Liu’s separation from her family. 5. Which of the following best describes Liu taking on the Shenzhou-14 mission? A. Confident and unexpected. B. Talkative and honest. C. Ready and honest. D. Considerate and excited. 6. What is Liu’s purpose of writing this letter? A. To encourage her kids to try. B. To catch public attention. C. To say goodbye to her children. D. To praise the spirit of space. 7. From which is the text probably taken? A. A science paper. B. A woman autobiography. C. A Chinese textbook. D. A news report. C The job market in 2026 is mainly shaped by three major trends: increasing demand for health care, rapid growth in clean-energy jobs, and tech job transformation around AI and data skills. These trends provide more opportunities to professionals who combine technical skills with real-world experience. Health care continues to be the biggest force of job growth. As the population ages, more workers are needed in fields like nursing, home health care and medical support. Many jobs now require both clinical skills and digital competence, such as telehealth and electronic health records. Learning health IT can assist workers in obtaining better-paid positions. The clean-energy industry is growing rapidly. Jobs like wind turbine service technicians and solar installers are among the fastest-expanding jobs. However, the industry faces a significant challenge: a large labor shortage. To achieve development goals, hundreds of thousands of new workers will be needed by 2026. For people hoping to change careers, professional training and industry certificates are the most effective way to enter this sector. In the tech field, not all jobs are evolving in the same way. Roles associated with generative AI, data engineering and cybersecurity are expanding, while some simple software and office jobs are being transformed. Companies highly value employees who understand AI and can use it effectively. Even if tech hiring is not as intense as before, demand for AI-skilled workers remains robust. Economists believe the job market will stay stable but slow gradually. Hiring is challenging for low-paying and on-site roles, but qualified professionals are still in great demand. According to job market data, focusing on specific skills yields better outcomes than frequent job changes. To thrive in 2026, job applicants should focus on three strategies. First, combine professional skills with digital abilities. Second, target expanding sectors like health services, clean energy and AI. Third, consider local opportunities. In conclusion, people with clear, practical expertise will be best positioned for success in the long term. 8. What is the main driving force of job growth in 2026? A. Tech industry. B. Health care. C. Clean energy. D. Local construction. 9. What challenge does the clean-energy sector face? A. High cost of technology. B. Lack of government support. C. Lack of workers. D. Too many competitions. 10. Which kind of tech employees are most valued in 2026? A. Those who can do simple office work. B. Those who have rich experience in traditional software. C. Those who understand and can use AI properly. D. Those who change jobs frequently. 11. What do economists suggest workers do? A. Change jobs more often B. Invest in specific skills C. Only choose high-paid jobs D. Avoid in-person jobs D Aspirin was invented in 1897, and an explanation of how it works followed in 1971. That, in turn, has encouraged some research on making better pain relievers through something other than trial and error. This kind of discovery — answers first, explanations later — is called “intellectual debt”. We gain understanding of what works without knowing why it works. We can put that understanding into use immediately, and then tell ourselves we’ll figure out the details later. Sometimes we pay off the debt quickly; sometimes, as with aspirin, it takes a century; and sometimes we never pay it off at all. In the age of artificial intelligence, while machine learning presents lots of problems and gets things wrong, at least we know enough to be wary of the predictions produced by the system and to argue that they shouldn’t be blindly followed; but if a system performs perfectly (and we don’t know why), then we come to excessively rely on it and suffer consequences when it goes wrong. It’s the difference between knowing your car has faulty brakes and not knowing they are bad, but if you know there is a problem with your brakes, you can increase your following distance, drive slowly and get to a mechanic as soon as possible. If you don’t know, you’re likely to find out the hard way. For example, on the highway when the car in front of you came to a sudden stop, your brakes gave out. We don’t have much by way of solutions. Most importantly, we shouldn’t trick ourselves into thinking that machine learning alone is all that matters. Indeed, without life value, machine learning may not be meaningful answers at all. 12. What is the purpose of mentioning aspirin in paragraph 1? A. To present the research process of aspirin. B. To show the difficulty in explaining how aspirin works. C. To introduce a similar situation machine learning faces. D. To prove we can understand something even when we don’t use. 13. What does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ashamed. B. Doubtful. C. Afraid. D. Watchful. 14. How does the writer prove that it’s potentially worse, if a system performs perfectly? A. By giving a definition. B. By making comparison. C. By doing an experiment. D. By telling a story. 15. Which of the following statements is the writer likely to agree with? A. It’s impossible to pay off the intellectual debt. B. It’s OK as long as a system works well. C. It makes sense to prepare for danger brought by machines. D. It’s wise not to rely too much on machine learning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do TikTok “Anti-Inflammatory Diets (抗炎饮食)” Really Work? TikTok videos promoting “anti-inflammatory diets” — which often require cutting out entire food groups like dairy and refined wheat products — have gained millions of views. These videos promise benefits such as weight loss and less stomach discomfort, making them especially popular among young users. ____16____ The key difference between short-term and long-term inflammation is often left out in these videos. Diet does play a key role in managing inflammation. A typical Western diet, high in processed foods and low in fresh produce, is linked to higher inflammation levels. ____17____ In this sense, some TikTok advice, like the possible benefits of whole-wheat foods, follows science, though more research is needed. ____18____ For most people, cutting out entire food groups without a medical reason lacks scientific support — such inflammation only happens in those with specific diseases like celiac disease (乳糜泻). ____19____ For everyone else, dairy and wheat products are generally safe and provide essential nutrients. In fact, many studies have found no connection between these foods and increased inflammation in healthy individuals. Systematic studies show dairy often has neutral or even positive effects on inflammation, and dairy products like yogurt and cheese are good for the balance of our gut bacteria. For healthy individuals, there is no need to cut out entire food groups. ____20____ Combine this with physical activity, quality sleep, limited alcohol, and not smoking to effectively manage inflammation and support the body’s natural defenses. A. However, TikTok’s common “avoid lists” are often misleading. B. Unnecessary restriction also risks missing out on important nutrients. C. Instead, focus on a balanced diet built around minimally processed foods. D. This type of short-term inflammation is actually helpful for fighting off infections. E. While the idea that diet influences inflammation is scientifically correct, the social media version is often too simple. F. In contrast, diets rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats — like the Mediterranean diet — can reduce inflammation. G. Some people believe that cutting out dairy alone can greatly improve inflammatory conditions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t ____21____ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place. What ____22____ me was the way they behaved. One of the young men came over ____23____ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more ____24____ was what they did next. “Here’s my ____25____” offered our neighbor ____26____. “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ____27____ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor! And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the ____28____ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through on the phone number, we felt no ____29____. We knew they would stop and be _____30_____ eventually. It takes such little effort to make people feel that they _____31_____ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to let loose every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without _____32_____ others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully _____33_____ my neighbors until this week. We had adopted that all too American “live and let live” posture. But now I see them in a new light and with greater _____34_____. They didn’t just bring noise to the neighborhood; they shone the light of _____35_____. 21. A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited 22. A. trapped B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed 23. A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further 24. A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing 25. A. cell number B. room number C. account number D. car number 26. A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. obviously 27. A. imagination B. consideration C. recognition D. organization 28. A. promised B. supplied C. designed D. compared 29. A. stress B. anxiety C. worry D. anger 30. A. responsive B. adaptable C. continuous D. respectful 31. A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access 32. A. interrupting B. inviting C. meeting D. disturbing 33. A. noticed B. delivered C. explored D. proved 34. A. surrounding B. appreciation C. curiosity D. distance 35. A. gratitude B. apology C. thoughtfulness D. inspiration 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianmen Cave Opening, ____36____ (position) halfway up Tianmen Mountain, is recognized as one of the world’s most impressive natural wonders. It is actually ____37____ underground karst cave formed on the edge of a platform, offering a breathtaking view that seems almost man-made. Formed over millions of years, this magnificent cave owes its ____38____ (exist) to continuous pressure, collapse and corrosion (侵蚀). Due to its special geological structure, the rock formations at both the northern and southern ends gradually ____39____ (collapse), eventually exposing the mountain body and creating the present opening. Now ____40____ (measure) 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide, and 60 meters deep, it stands ____41____ a remarkable example of nature’s power. What makes this site truly extraordinary is ____42____ (it) ever-changing natural scenery. Whirlwinds can often ____43____ (see) sweeping up at the cliff top. The changing climate makes the cave resemble a clear mirror ____44____ (beautiful) set in the green mountains. White clouds and purple mists surround the peak all year, creating an atmosphere of great energy and mystery. As a natural high-altitude karst cave, Tianmen Cave Opening is considered a rare treasure. The towering peaks standing uniquely around it further enhance its grand appearance. Having witnessed millions of years of geological history, it attracts countless visitors, all of _____45_____ are deeply impressed by its grandeur and the magic of nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你参加了学校组织的陶艺非遗体验活动，跟随匠人学习手工制作。请写信给你的外国朋友David，内容如下： 1.简述体验过程； 2.说明你对工匠精神和劳动价值的新认识。 提示词：陶艺pottery 工匠精神craftsmanship 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn't understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines. One day, the school announced a talent show, Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安阳一中、鹤壁高中、新乡一中三校2025~2026学年下学期 高二年级第一次联考英语学科试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡（卷）上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡（卷）上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the speakers’ final destination? A. Luoyang. B. Xi’an. C. Chongqing. 2. What does the girl probably want to sell? A. Textbooks. B. Oil paints. C. A schoolbag. 3. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A hotel guest. C. A hotel worker. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Taking notes in class. B. Preparing for a presentation. C. Recommending a documentary. 5. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went camping. B. She watched a match. C. She played tennis. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 7. What will Jessica do on Friday afternoon? A. See a doctor. B. Sort out the data. C. Go to the airport. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Sophia want to start a business in her hometown? A. To encourage young people to return. B. To help villagers easily get groceries. C. To sell local products nationwide. 9. What remains to be done by Sophia? A. Building a dependable supply chain. B. Saving up enough startup costs. C. Picking a suitable location. 10. What is the man’s attitude towards Sophia’s decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Encouraging. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which of the following is the man’s voluntary task? A. Guiding visitors. B. Collecting artworks. C. Selling tickets. 12. What impressed the man most about the foreign visitors? A. Their deep love of modern art. B. Their strong interest in Chinese painting. C. Their wide knowledge of Chinese history. 13. What did the man learn from the volunteer activity? A. More painting skills. B. Better communication skills. C. Methods of art appreciation. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow travellers. B. Family members. C. Tour guide and tourist. 15. What aspect of Cambridge does the woman gain a new insight into? A. Its historical development. B. Its academic atmosphere. C. Its beautiful architecture. 16. Where is Newton’s Apple Tree located? A. By the bridge at King’s College. B. At the back of the Round Church. C. Near the entrance of Trinity College. 17. What is included in this tour? A. A bus tour. B. A boat ride. C. A train trip. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Rohan start the charity program? A. To help kids who lost their books. B. To collect clothes for the homeless. C. To help rebuild houses. 19. What was destroyed by the wildfires? A. Around 1,000 local bookshops. B. Over 16,000 buildings. C. About 60,000 books. 20. What did the experience teach Veeren Mehra? A. Books are important for comfort and joy. B. People will support each other in tough times. C. Humans are insignificant in the face of nature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Parents hoping to find toys that children like will have more choices than ever. Here are some of those toys that you can find on store shelves. Creatable World Deluxe Character Kit Just in time for holidays, Mattel introduced a new line of dolls called Creatable World. Unlike other dolls, they aren’t limited by gender. The toy kit comes with short hair and long hair options, six pieces of clothing, three pairs of shoes and two accessories that are both female-presenting and male-presenting. The kit is now on sale for $29.99. UNO Braille Mattel partnered with the National Federation of the Blind to bring a popular game to the blind by putting Braille on the corner of each card, marking the card’s color and the number or action available. The box also features Braille, instructing players to go to a website to download readable Braille files. It sells for $29. 99 at Target stores or online. Wonder Crew Dolls Wonder Crew creates dolls for boys. Created in 2015 by Massachusetts psychotherapist Laurel Wider, the dolls are aimed at encouraging boys to show kindness, empathy (同情) and other characteristics not encouraged in other toys. The Wonder Crew dolls sell for $19.99 on the website and Amazon. LEGO Audio & Braille Building Instructions Recently, the LEGO Group announced that it would add building instructions in audio for four building sets. The trial program is starting with the following sets: — LEGO Classic Bricks and Ideas — LEGO Friends Emma’s Art Studio — LEGO City Sky Police Drone Chase — The LEGO Movie 2 Emmet and Benny’s “Build and Fix” Workshop In addition, with a special Braille version for each set of instructions, they’re also friendly to children with vision disabilities. Each set of the instructions is sold for only $20.99 on the website. 1. What can we learn about Creatable World Deluxe Character Kit? A. It will be discounted during holidays. B. It’s suitable for both boys and girls. C. It is the cheapest among the four. D. It requires to be booked in advance. 2. Which will Mrs White probably choose for her son to build his friendly nature? A. UNO Braille. B. LEGO Audio & Braille Building Instructions. C. Creatable World Deluxe Character Kit. D. Wonder Crew Dolls. 3. What do UNO Braille and LEGO Audio & Braille Building Instructions have in common? A. They are preferred by little boys. B. They have the audio versions. C. They suit the blind kids. D. They are available in Target stores. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款特色玩具：无性别限制的玩偶、盲文版 UNO、培养男孩共情的玩偶，以及带音频和盲文的乐高说明书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike other dolls, they aren’t limited by gender.(与其他玩偶不同的是，它们不受性别限制)”可知，这款玩偶不受性别限制，适合男孩和女孩。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Created in 2015 by Massachusetts psychotherapist Laurel Wider, the dolls are aimed at encouraging boys to show kindness, empathy (同情) and other characteristics not encouraged in other toys.(这些玩偶由马萨诸塞州的心理治疗师劳雷尔·韦德于2015年设计推出，旨在鼓励男孩展现出善良、同情等其他玩具所未倡导的品质)”可知，怀特太太可能会选择奇想队玩偶来培养她儿子的友善性格。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mattel partnered with the National Federation of the Blind to bring a popular game to the blind by putting Braille on the corner of each card, marking the card’s color and the number or action available.(美泰公司与全国盲人联合会合作，将一款广受欢迎的游戏以盲文的形式呈现给盲人用户。他们会在每张卡片的角落处印上盲文，标明卡片的颜色、所对应的数字以及可执行的操作)”以及最后一段“In addition, with a special Braille version for each set of instructions, they’re also friendly to children with vision disabilities.(此外，每套操作指南都配有专门的盲文版本，因此对于视力有障碍的儿童来说，它们也非常友好易用)”可知，它们都适合盲童使用。故选C。 B Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month. “You’re my strongest armor (盔甲) and soft spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears,” Liu wrote in the letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before being launched into space for the second time on June 5 in the Shenzhou-14 mission. Liu, then 43, became China’s first female astronaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhou-9 mission. During the Shenzhou-14 mission, she stayed at the Tiangong space station for six months, working with two male colleagues to complete the construction of the station. Many people said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also an ordinary mother, and they wished for her safe return. “Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes,” commented one netizen on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter-like micro-blogging platform. “I feel more confident and relaxed,” Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou-14 mission. “When I was about to return to the orbital module during the Shenzhou-9 mission, I stopped and turned around to salute (致敬) the experimental space station module that I stayed in. At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future. I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long,” Liu said. In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school. “Although I cannot be with you, I won’t love you any less,” she wrote in the letter. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up into the starry sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you’.” 4. What is the common reason for Liu’s and netizens’ tears? A. Liu’s refusal to meet with her kids. B. Liu’s indifferent expressions. C. Liu’s affection for her children. D. Liu’s separation from her family. 5. Which of the following best describes Liu taking on the Shenzhou-14 mission? A. Confident and unexpected. B. Talkative and honest. C. Ready and honest. D. Considerate and excited. 6. What is Liu’s purpose of writing this letter? A. To encourage her kids to try. B. To catch public attention. C. To say goodbye to her children. D. To praise the spirit of space. 7. From which is the text probably taken? A. A science paper. B. A woman autobiography. C. A Chinese textbook. D. A news report. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位女性宇航员刘洋，在第二次升空后给孩子留的信感动了数百万人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You’re my strongest armor (盔甲) and soft spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears (你们是我最坚强的盔甲，也是我最柔软的地方。我不让你们去发射场为我送行，因为我怕我会哭出来)”以及第四段中的“Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes(刘在信中充分表达了她对孩子们的爱，这让我热泪盈眶)”可知，使刘洋和网友流泪的主要原因是刘洋对她孩子的深深的爱。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““I feel more confident and relaxed,” Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou-14 mission.(在神舟十四号任务发射前，刘洋告诉媒体：‘我感到更加自信和放松。’）”以及“I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long(我没想到‘不久的将来’会是十年之久)”可知，刘洋对于执行神舟十四号任务是自信的，同时她也没想到会时隔十年才再次进入太空，这是出乎她意料的。所以用“自信且出乎意料”来描述刘洋执行神舟十四号任务最为贴切。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school.(在信中，她鼓励自己的孩子们在追求梦想的过程中不要害怕失败。刘女士还表示，她很遗憾自己无法在儿子上小学的第一天陪伴在他身边)”可知，刘洋写这封信的目的是鼓励孩子们尝试。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month.(据报道，中国首位女宇航员刘洋在本月早些时候第二次升空后，给两个孩子写了一封信，这封信被公之于众，感动了数百万人的心)”推知，文章最有可能出自新闻报道。故选D。 C The job market in 2026 is mainly shaped by three major trends: increasing demand for health care, rapid growth in clean-energy jobs, and tech job transformation around AI and data skills. These trends provide more opportunities to professionals who combine technical skills with real-world experience. Health care continues to be the biggest force of job growth. As the population ages, more workers are needed in fields like nursing, home health care and medical support. Many jobs now require both clinical skills and digital competence, such as telehealth and electronic health records. Learning health IT can assist workers in obtaining better-paid positions. The clean-energy industry is growing rapidly. Jobs like wind turbine service technicians and solar installers are among the fastest-expanding jobs. However, the industry faces a significant challenge: a large labor shortage. To achieve development goals, hundreds of thousands of new workers will be needed by 2026. For people hoping to change careers, professional training and industry certificates are the most effective way to enter this sector. In the tech field, not all jobs are evolving in the same way. Roles associated with generative AI, data engineering and cybersecurity are expanding, while some simple software and office jobs are being transformed. Companies highly value employees who understand AI and can use it effectively. Even if tech hiring is not as intense as before, demand for AI-skilled workers remains robust. Economists believe the job market will stay stable but slow gradually. Hiring is challenging for low-paying and on-site roles, but qualified professionals are still in great demand. According to job market data, focusing on specific skills yields better outcomes than frequent job changes. To thrive in 2026, job applicants should focus on three strategies. First, combine professional skills with digital abilities. Second, target expanding sectors like health services, clean energy and AI. Third, consider local opportunities. In conclusion, people with clear, practical expertise will be best positioned for success in the long term. 8. What is the main driving force of job growth in 2026? A. Tech industry. B. Health care. C. Clean energy. D. Local construction. 9. What challenge does the clean-energy sector face? A. High cost of technology. B. Lack of government support. C. Lack of workers. D. Too many competitions. 10. Which kind of tech employees are most valued in 2026? A. Those who can do simple office work. B. Those who have rich experience in traditional software. C. Those who understand and can use AI properly. D. Those who change jobs frequently. 11. What do economists suggest workers do? A. Change jobs more often B. Invest in specific skills C. Only choose high-paid jobs D. Avoid in-person jobs 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2026年就业市场受医疗、清洁能源、AI技术三大趋势推动。医疗岗位增长最快，清洁能源缺人，懂AI者更受青睐，专注专业技能更易成功。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Health care continues to be the biggest force of job growth.(医疗保健行业依然是就业增长的主要推动力)”可知，2026年就业增长的主要推动力是医疗保健。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the industry faces a significant challenge: a large labor shortage.(然而，该行业面临着一个严峻的挑战：劳动力严重短缺)”可知，清洁能源行业缺乏劳动力。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Companies highly value employees who understand AI and can use it effectively.(公司非常看重那些既懂人工智能又能有效运用它的人才)”可知，在2026年，那些能够理解并正确运用人工智能的员工最受重视。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to job market data, focusing on specific skills yields better outcomes than frequent job changes.(根据就业市场数据，专注于特定技能比频繁更换工作能带来更好的结果)”可知，经济学家建议劳动者投资提升特定技能。故选B。 D Aspirin was invented in 1897, and an explanation of how it works followed in 1971. That, in turn, has encouraged some research on making better pain relievers through something other than trial and error. This kind of discovery — answers first, explanations later — is called “intellectual debt”. We gain understanding of what works without knowing why it works. We can put that understanding into use immediately, and then tell ourselves we’ll figure out the details later. Sometimes we pay off the debt quickly; sometimes, as with aspirin, it takes a century; and sometimes we never pay it off at all. In the age of artificial intelligence, while machine learning presents lots of problems and gets things wrong, at least we know enough to be wary of the predictions produced by the system and to argue that they shouldn’t be blindly followed; but if a system performs perfectly (and we don’t know why), then we come to excessively rely on it and suffer consequences when it goes wrong. It’s the difference between knowing your car has faulty brakes and not knowing they are bad, but if you know there is a problem with your brakes, you can increase your following distance, drive slowly and get to a mechanic as soon as possible. If you don’t know, you’re likely to find out the hard way. For example, on the highway when the car in front of you came to a sudden stop, your brakes gave out. We don’t have much by way of solutions. Most importantly, we shouldn’t trick ourselves into thinking that machine learning alone is all that matters. Indeed, without life value, machine learning may not be meaningful answers at all. 12. What is the purpose of mentioning aspirin in paragraph 1? A. To present the research process of aspirin. B. To show the difficulty in explaining how aspirin works. C. To introduce a similar situation machine learning faces. D. To prove we can understand something even when we don’t use. 13. What does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ashamed. B. Doubtful. C. Afraid. D. Watchful. 14. How does the writer prove that it’s potentially worse, if a system performs perfectly? A. By giving a definition. B. By making comparison. C. By doing an experiment. D. By telling a story. 15. Which of the following statements is the writer likely to agree with? A. It’s impossible to pay off the intellectual debt. B. It’s OK as long as a system works well. C. It makes sense to prepare for danger brought by machines. D. It’s wise not to rely too much on machine learning. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以阿司匹林为例提出“知识债”概念，指出效果完美却原理不明的AI系统更危险，告诫人们不应过度依赖机器学习。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes we pay off the debt quickly; sometimes, as with aspirin, it takes a century; and sometimes we never pay it off at all.(有时我们能迅速还清债务；有时则像阿司匹林那样，需要很长时间才能还清；而有时我们甚至根本无法还清这笔债务)”可知，在第一段中提及阿司匹林的目的是介绍机器学习所面临的一种类似情况。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“machine learning presents lots of problems and gets things wrong(机器学习带来了诸多问题并会出现错误)”以及后文“wary of the predictions produced by the system and to argue that they shouldn’t be blindly followed(对系统生成的预测wary，并认为不应盲目遵循这些预测)”可知，机器学习带来问题并且会出现错误，所以应该谨慎。故划线词意思是“谨慎的”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s the difference between knowing your car has faulty brakes and not knowing they are bad, but if you know there is a problem with your brakes, you can increase your following distance, drive slowly and get to a mechanic as soon as possible. If you don’t know, you’re likely to find out the hard way. For example, on the highway when the car in front of you came to a sudden stop, your brakes gave out.(这就好比是知道你的汽车刹车有问题和完全不知道刹车有问题之间的区别。但如果你知道刹车有问题，你就可以加大跟车距离，缓慢驾驶，并尽快找专业人员检修。如果你不知道，那么很可能就会以惨痛的代价来发现这个问题。比如，在高速公路上，当你前面的车突然刹车时，你的车刹车也失灵了)”可知，作者通过进行比较证明在系统表现完美的情况下，情况可能会变得更糟的。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We don’t have much by way of solutions. Most importantly, we shouldn’t trick ourselves into thinking that machine learning alone is all that matters. Indeed, without life value, machine learning may not be meaningful answers at all.(我们目前还没有太多切实可行的解决方案。最为重要的是，我们不能自欺欺人地认为仅靠机器学习就足够了。实际上，如果没有实际意义的价值，那么机器学习可能根本就无法提供有意义的答案)”可知，作者认同不要过分依赖机器学习是明智之举。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do TikTok “Anti-Inflammatory Diets (抗炎饮食)” Really Work? TikTok videos promoting “anti-inflammatory diets” — which often require cutting out entire food groups like dairy and refined wheat products — have gained millions of views. These videos promise benefits such as weight loss and less stomach discomfort, making them especially popular among young users. ____16____ The key difference between short-term and long-term inflammation is often left out in these videos. Diet does play a key role in managing inflammation. A typical Western diet, high in processed foods and low in fresh produce, is linked to higher inflammation levels. ____17____ In this sense, some TikTok advice, like the possible benefits of whole-wheat foods, follows science, though more research is needed. ____18____ For most people, cutting out entire food groups without a medical reason lacks scientific support — such inflammation only happens in those with specific diseases like celiac disease (乳糜泻). ____19____ For everyone else, dairy and wheat products are generally safe and provide essential nutrients. In fact, many studies have found no connection between these foods and increased inflammation in healthy individuals. Systematic studies show dairy often has neutral or even positive effects on inflammation, and dairy products like yogurt and cheese are good for the balance of our gut bacteria. For healthy individuals, there is no need to cut out entire food groups. ____20____ Combine this with physical activity, quality sleep, limited alcohol, and not smoking to effectively manage inflammation and support the body’s natural defenses. A. However, TikTok’s common “avoid lists” are often misleading. B. Unnecessary restriction also risks missing out on important nutrients. C. Instead, focus on a balanced diet built around minimally processed foods. D. This type of short-term inflammation is actually helpful for fighting off infections. E. While the idea that diet influences inflammation is scientifically correct, the social media version is often too simple. F. In contrast, diets rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats — like the Mediterranean diet — can reduce inflammation. G. Some people believe that cutting out dairy alone can greatly improve inflammatory conditions. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。抖音上的抗炎饮食虽有一定科学依据，但常过于简单且具误导性。健康人无需完全禁食乳制品、小麦等，均衡饮食才是抗炎关键。 【16题详解】 根据上文“TikTok videos promoting “anti-inflammatory diets” — which often require cutting out entire food groups like dairy and refined wheat products — have gained millions of views. These videos promise benefits such as weight loss and less stomach discomfort, making them especially popular among young users.(TikTok上宣传“抗炎饮食”的视频——这类饮食通常要求摒弃诸如奶制品和精制小麦制品等整个食物类别——已经获得了数百万次的观看量。这些视频承诺能带来诸如减肥和减轻胃部不适等好处，因此在年轻用户中特别受欢迎)”以及后文“The key difference between short-term and long-term inflammation is often left out in these videos.(这些视频中常常忽略了短期炎症与长期炎症之间的关键区别)”可知，前文介绍抗炎饮食在抖音走红，后文指出这类视频刻意省略了短期/长期炎症的核心区别。E选项“虽然‘饮食影响炎症’这个概念符合科学，但社交媒体上的说法通常过于简化”承上启下，既肯定核心逻辑，又引出抖音说法的问题，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Diet does play a key role in managing inflammation. A typical Western diet, high in processed foods and low in fresh produce, is linked to higher inflammation levels.(饮食确实对控制炎症有着至关重要的作用。典型的西方饮食，富含加工食品而蔬果摄入量低，与较高的炎症水平密切相关)”以及后文“this sense, some TikTok advice, like the possible benefits of whole-wheat foods, follows science, though more research is needed.(从这个角度来看，TikTok上的一些建议（比如全麦食品可能带来的益处）是基于科学依据的，不过还需要更多的研究来证实这一点)”可知，前文提到高加工的西式饮食会提升炎症水平，后文提到抖音关于全谷物有益的建议符合科学。F选项“相反，富含果蔬、全谷物、健康脂肪的饮食（比如地中海饮食）可以降低炎症”和前文形成正反对比，也引出后文全谷物的科学性，逻辑通顺。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“For most people, cutting out entire food groups without a medical reason lacks scientific support — such inflammation only happens in those with specific diseases like celiac disease (乳糜泻).(对于大多数人而言，无缘无故地完全摒弃某些食物类别是没有科学依据的——这种炎症现象只会在患有特定疾病（如乳糜泻）的人群中出现)”可知，前文承认部分抖音内容有一定科学依据，后文提出“无医学原因切掉整类食物缺乏科学支持”。A选项“然而，抖音常见的‘禁食清单’往往具有误导性”转折引出错误观点，开启下文的反驳，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“For most people, cutting out entire food groups without a medical reason lacks scientific support (对于大多数人而言，没有医学依据的情况下就完全摒弃某些食物类别，这种做法缺乏科学依据)”和后文“For everyone else, dairy and wheat products are generally safe and provide essential nutrients.(对于其他人来说，乳制品和小麦制品通常是安全的，并提供必要的营养素)”可知，前文讲无医学依据完全摒弃某些食物类别的做法缺乏科学依据，后文提到乳制品和谷物对普通人通常是安全的，并提供必要的营养素，选项B“不必要的限制也可能导致错过重要的营养素”既承接前文“无依据限制饮食”的行为，又引出下文“这些食物提供必要营养素”内容，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“For healthy individuals, there is no need to cut out entire food groups.(对于健康人群而言，没有必要完全摒弃任何一类食物)”以及后文“Combine this with physical activity, quality sleep, limited alcohol, and not smoking to effectively manage inflammation and support the body’s natural defenses.(将此与适量运动、充足睡眠、限制饮酒以及不吸烟相结合，就能有效地控制炎症并增强身体的自然防御能力)”可知，前文指出健康人不需要戒断整类食物，后文提到“将它和运动、睡眠等结合起来控制炎症”。C选项“相反，应该专注于以低加工食物为基础的均衡饮食”给出正确做法，后文的this正好指代“均衡饮食”，衔接完美。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t ____21____ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place. What ____22____ me was the way they behaved. One of the young men came over ____23____ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more ____24____ was what they did next. “Here’s my ____25____” offered our neighbor ____26____. “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ____27____ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor! And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the ____28____ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through on the phone number, we felt no ____29____. We knew they would stop and be _____30_____ eventually. It takes such little effort to make people feel that they _____31_____ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to let loose every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without _____32_____ others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully _____33_____ my neighbors until this week. We had adopted that all too American “live and let live” posture. But now I see them in a new light and with greater _____34_____. They didn’t just bring noise to the neighborhood; they shone the light of _____35_____. 21. A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited 22. A. trapped B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed 23. A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further 24. A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing 25. A. cell number B. room number C. account number D. car number 26. A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. obviously 27. A. imagination B. consideration C. recognition D. organization 28. A. promised B. supplied C. designed D. compared 29. A. stress B. anxiety C. worry D. anger 30. A. responsive B. adaptable C. continuous D. respectful 31. A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access 32. A. interrupting B. inviting C. meeting D. disturbing 33. A. noticed B. delivered C. explored D. proved 34. A. surrounding B. appreciation C. curiosity D. distance 35. A. gratitude B. apology C. thoughtfulness D. inspiration 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者的邻居的体贴行为让作者觉得被重视，即使被噪音打扰，却并不感到生气。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A. located位于；B. explored探索；C. challenged挑战；D. invited邀请。根据下文“They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place.”可知，作者他们没有被邀请去参加邻居举办的活动。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我留下深刻印象的是他们的行为方式。A. trapped困住；B. impressed给……印象；C. annoyed使心烦；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“One of the young men came over ____3____ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more ____4____ was what they did next. “Here’s my ____5____” offered our neighbor ____6____. “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ____7____ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!”可知，邻居的行为给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，其中一名年轻男子过来“警告”我们即将举行的活动，并表示活动将于晚上11点左右结束。A. later更晚的；B. closer更近的；C. earlier更早的；D. further更远的。根据下文“in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”可知，邻居应该是提前跟作者说明情况。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊奇的是他们接下来做的事情。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. amazing令人吃惊的。根据下文““Here’s my ____5____” offered our neighbor ____6____. “Text me if it’s too noisy.””可知，邻居的做法令作者很吃惊。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码”，我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. cell number电话号码；B. room number房间号码；C. account number银行账号；D. car number车牌。根据下文“Text me if it’s too noisy.”可知，邻居给了作者电话号码。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. anxiously紧张地；B. politely有礼貌地；C. regularly有规律地；D. obviously明显地。根据下文“Text me if it’s too noisy.”可知，邻居是很礼貌的跟作者说他的情况。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做邻居这么多年来从未经历过的体贴！A. imagination想象力；B. consideration体贴；C. recognition认出；D. organization组织。根据上文““Here’s my ____5____” offered our neighbor ____6____. “Text me if it’s too noisy.””可知，作者认为她的邻居很体贴，考虑很周到。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫非常友好，即使活动超过了承诺的结束时间，即使音乐达到了高分贝，即使我们无法接通电话号码，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. promised承诺；B. supplied提供；C. designed设计；D. compared比较。根据上文“when the event went past”可知，这里指邻居的活动超过了他们本来承诺的时间。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. stress强调；B. anxiety焦虑；C. worry担心；D. anger生气。根据上文“And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly”和下文“We knew they would stop and be ____10____ eventually.”可知，作者他们并没有因为邻居发出的噪音而生气。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他们最终会停下来并做出回应。A. responsive有回应的；B. adaptable适应的；C. continuous持续的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据上文“We knew they would stop”可知，作者认为邻居最终会结束活动并向他们解释。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只需付出很少的努力就能让人们觉得他们很重要，并让人们站在你这边。A. figure弄明白；B. succeed成功；C. matter重要；D. access接近。根据上文“We knew they would stop and be ____10____ eventually.”可知，作者体会到了被邻居重视的感觉。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很少有人能做到这一点而不打扰他人。A. interrupting打扰；B. inviting邀请；C. meeting遇见；D. disturbing打扰。根据下文“are few and far between.”可知，作者认为能像他的邻居那样产生噪音却没有让人觉得被打扰的人很少。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到本周我才完全注意到我的邻居。A. noticed注意到；B. delivered运送；C. explored探索；D. proved证明。根据下文“But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____14____. They didn’t just bring noise to the neighborhood; they shone the light of ____15____.”可知，作者是到这周才真正注意到邻居。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我以一种新的眼光看待它们，并更加赞赏它们。A. surrounding环境；B. appreciation欣赏，感激；C. curiosity好奇心；D. distance距离。根据下文“They didn’t just bring noise to the neighborhood; they shone the light of ____15____.”可知，作者对邻居的行为是很赞赏的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们并不是仅仅给社区带来噪音；他们闪耀着体贴的光芒。A. gratitude感激；B. apology道歉；C. thoughtfulness体贴；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文““Here’s my ____5____” offered our neighbor ____6____. “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ____7____ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!”可知，作者认为他的邻居很体贴。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianmen Cave Opening, ____36____ (position) halfway up Tianmen Mountain, is recognized as one of the world’s most impressive natural wonders. It is actually ____37____ underground karst cave formed on the edge of a platform, offering a breathtaking view that seems almost man-made. Formed over millions of years, this magnificent cave owes its ____38____ (exist) to continuous pressure, collapse and corrosion (侵蚀). Due to its special geological structure, the rock formations at both the northern and southern ends gradually ____39____ (collapse), eventually exposing the mountain body and creating the present opening. Now ____40____ (measure) 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide, and 60 meters deep, it stands ____41____ a remarkable example of nature’s power. What makes this site truly extraordinary is ____42____ (it) ever-changing natural scenery. Whirlwinds can often ____43____ (see) sweeping up at the cliff top. The changing climate makes the cave resemble a clear mirror ____44____ (beautiful) set in the green mountains. White clouds and purple mists surround the peak all year, creating an atmosphere of great energy and mystery. As a natural high-altitude karst cave, Tianmen Cave Opening is considered a rare treasure. The towering peaks standing uniquely around it further enhance its grand appearance. Having witnessed millions of years of geological history, it attracts countless visitors, all of _____45_____ are deeply impressed by its grandeur and the magic of nature. 【答案】36. positioned 37. an 38. existence 39. collapsed 40. measuring 41. as 42. its 43. be seen 44. beautifully 45. whom 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。天门洞位于天门山半山腰，是历经数百万年地质作用形成的天然喀斯特溶洞。它景色变幻神奇，雄伟壮观，让无数游客惊叹大自然的鬼斧神工。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天门洞景区位于天门山的半山腰处，被誉为世界上最具魅力的自然奇观之一。此处position与Tianmen Cave Opening构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填positioned。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：实际上，这是一个位于平台边缘的地下喀斯特洞穴，其景象令人叹为观止，仿佛是人工打造的一般。此处cave为泛指，且underground是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个宏伟的洞穴历经数百万年才形成，其存在得益于持续的压力、坍塌和腐蚀作用。作动词的宾语，用名词existence。故填existence。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于其特殊的地质结构，山的南北两端的岩石层逐渐崩塌，最终露出了山体，并形成了现在的开口。此处描述天门洞形成过程中发生在过去的地质动作，用一般过去时，故填collapsed。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这个洞穴高131.5米，宽57米，深60米，是大自然力量的杰出典范。此处it与measure构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填measuring。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，这个洞穴高131.5米，宽57米，深60米，是大自然力量的杰出典范。短语stand as表示“代表”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：使这个景点真正与众不同的是其不断变化的自然景观。修饰名词scenery用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查语态。句意：在悬崖顶上常常可以看到旋风在肆意肆虐。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：不断变化的气候使得这个洞穴宛如一面镶嵌在青山之中的明亮镜子，美不胜收。修饰动词set用副词beautifully。故填beautifully。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：历经数百万年的地质变迁，这里吸引了无数游客。每一位游客都被其宏伟的景象以及大自然的神奇魅力所深深打动。先行词是visitors（指人），关系词在介词of后作宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你参加了学校组织的陶艺非遗体验活动，跟随匠人学习手工制作。请写信给你的外国朋友David，内容如下： 1.简述体验过程； 2.说明你对工匠精神和劳动价值的新认识。 提示词：陶艺pottery 工匠精神craftsmanship 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m writing to tell you about my pottery experience organized by our school. Following the craftsman, I learned to knead clay, shape it on the wheel and decorate it carefully. It was not easy but meaningful. Through this activity, I’ve got a new understanding of craftsmanship. It means patience, carefulness and persistence. Every piece of pottery is the result of hard work, which lets me realize that labor is not only tiring but also meaningful, bringing both joy and a sense of achievement. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友David写一封信，介绍学校组织的陶艺非遗体验活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 意识到：realize → be aware of 快乐：joy → delight 成就：achievement → accomplishment 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Through this activity, I’ve got a new understanding of craftsmanship. It means patience, carefulness and persistence. 拓展句：Through this activity, I’ve got a new understanding of craftsmanship, which means patience, carefulness and persistence. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Following the craftsman, I learned to knead clay, shape it on the wheel and decorate it carefully.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Every piece of pottery is the result of hard work, which lets me realize that labor is not only tiring but also meaningful, bringing both joy and a sense of achievement.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句、that引导宾语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn't understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines. One day, the school announced a talent show, Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. His fluid movements combining strength and grace drew gasps of admiration. When he demonstrated a dragon-style sequence, the British students clapped enthusiastically. Sensing their genuine interest, Li Ming offered to teach basic stances. In return, they taught him popular dance steps, blending Eastern and Western elements into their performance. Gradually, Li Ming found himself laughing naturally during rehearsals. The cultural exchange dissolved his anxiety, replacing it with collaborative joy. By performance day, their routine had transformed into a vibrant fusion of martial arts and modern dance. After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. Classmates greeted him warmly in corridors, asking about kung fu philosophies. In literature class, group members actively sought his interpretations, patiently listening to his accented English. At lunch breaks, students invited him to join conversations about cultural differences. The once-daunting school parties became opportunities to share Chinese pop songs. Most importantly, Li Ming stopped overthinking every interaction. He realized communication wasn’t about perfection, but sincere effort. Slowly, his initial adventure transformed into meaningful connections built on mutual curiosity and respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫李明的中国交换学生在英国遇到的适应问题，最后他因为参加才艺表演而有机会展示中国功夫。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在练习过程中，这群人对李明的中国功夫感到惊讶。”可知，第一段需要详细描写练习时的情景，比如李明展示功夫的具体动作，英国同学的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“节目结束后，李明注意到一些变化发生了。”可知，第二段可需要展示表演后的积极变化，比如同学们对他的态度转变，主动与他交流，邀请他参加活动，课堂上的参与度提高，以及李明自身心态的变化。 2.续写线索：展示功夫——同学反应——赞叹——变化——互相交流——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.提供：offer/provide ②.发现：find/discover ③.邀请：invite/ask 情绪类 ①.热情地：enthusiastically/passionately ②.喜悦：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When he demonstrated a dragon-style sequence, the British students clapped enthusiastically.(由when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2].Sensing their genuine interest, Li Ming offered to teach basic stances.(由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $