精品解析：河南省光山县第二高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期七月月考英语试卷

2026年7月2日★ 高二年级下期7月份学情检测试卷 英语试题 （分值：150分 时间：120分钟） 选择题部分 第一部分 听力：（共两节，满分30分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. At an airport. C. On a train. 2. Why did the man go to Colorado? A. To visit a friend. B. To join a program. C. To watch sports events. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A party. C. A friend. 4. When will the speakers meet Paul? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 5. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Take a driving test. C. See an opera. 听下面1段材料，回答下列各题。 6. How often does the woman play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. Which of the following did the woman try? A. Surfing. B. Rock climbing. C. Sky diving. 听下面1段材料，回答下列各题。 8. What happened to the cat when she was little? A. She fell off the tree. B. She got lost outside. C. She was stuck in the wall. 9. How did the woman locate the cat? A. She saw her through a hole. B. She heard her cries. C. She found her footprints. 10. How dogs the cat look in the photo? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Frightened. 听下面1段材料，回答下列各题。 11. How many exhibits were there last year? A. About 1,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 4,000. 12. What is the competition for? A. The best robot kit. B. The most eco-friendly car. C. The most unusual design. 13. What will the man do after the conversation? A. Get a solar-powered car. B. Buy a robot model. C. Test a special bike. 听下面1段材料，回答下列各题。 14. What was the attitude of the man’s parents towards his decision? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. 15. What does the man admire most about his best friend? A. Her acting ability. B. Her attitude to others. C. Her devotion to work. 16. What does the man regret about his life? A. Losing his childhood. B. Dropping out of school. C. Wasting money on clothes. 听下面1段材料，回答下列各题。 17. What occurred on Main Street? A. An earthquake. B. A flood. C. A fire, 18. What inspired the speaker to form the group? A. Two neighbors’ help. B. The community’s advice. C. His wife’s encouragement. 19. What does the group plan to do next Saturday? A. Organize a bake sale. B. Clean up the streets. C. Repair damaged houses. 20. What will Campbell do next? A. Meet the volunteers. B. Visit the affected families. C. Deliver a brief speech. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ways to Improve Your Sleep Quality Are you tired of turning in bed at night, struggling to fall asleep? You’re not alone. Many people face sleep-related issues, but there are several effective ways to enhance your sleep quality. Regular Exercise Engaging in regular physical activity can do wonders for your sleep. “Exercise helps regulate your body’s internal clock,” says sleep expert Dr. Emily Wang. Aerobic exercises like jogging or cycling increase the amount of time you spend in the deep, restorative stages of sleep. Just make sure not to exercise too close to bedtime, as it may energize you and make it harder to fall asleep. A moderate 30-minute workout earlier in the day can be ideal. Create a Sleep-Friendly Environment Your bedroom environment plays a crucial role. Keep the room dark, as even small amounts of light can disturb your sleep. Use blackout curtains if needed. Also, maintain a comfortable temperature. Dr. Wang suggests, “A cooler room temperature, around 65-68℉(18-20℃), is generally best for sleep.” Additionally, reduce noise. You can use earplugs or a white noise machine to block out distractions. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques Practicing mindfulness and relaxation before bed can calm your mind. Meditation is a great option. Spend 10-15 minutes sitting quietly, focusing on your breath. Progressive muscle relaxation is another useful technique. Tense and then relax each muscle group in your body, starting from your toes and working your way up to your head. This helps relieve physical tension and prepares your body for sleep. Limit Screen Time Before Bed The blue light emitted by electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops can interfere with your body’s production of melatonin (褪黑素), a hormone that regulates sleep. Dr. Wang advises, “Avoid using these devices at least an hour before bed.” Instead, read a book, listen to soft music, or take a warm bath to wind down. 1. What can exercise do for sleep? A. Help regulate the body’s biological clock. B. Make you feel tired during the daytime. C. Make you more energetic and alert at night. D. Reduce the time in deep and restorative sleep. 2. Which of the following helps create a sleep-friendly environment? A. Keeping the room brightly lit. B. Using a white-noise machine to reduce noise. C. Practicing meditation for 10-15 minutes before sleep. D. Setting the room temperature around 75℉(24℃). 3. What is the purpose of limiting screen time before bed? A. To protect your eyesight. B. To improve your focus during the day. C. To increase your productivity the next day. D. To avoid disrupting the production of melatonin. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章围绕“如何提高睡眠质量”展开，介绍了规律锻炼、营造利于睡眠的环境、运用正念和放松技巧以及限制睡前屏幕时间等有效方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Regular Exercise”部分中““Exercise helps regulate your body’s internal clock,” says sleep expert Dr. Emily Wang.(睡眠专家Dr. Emily Wang说道：‘运动可以帮助调节身体内部的生物钟。’)”可知，运动有助于调节人体生物钟，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Create a Sleep-Friendly Environment”部分中“Additionally, reduce noise. You can use earplugs or a white noise machine to block out distractions.(而且，要减少噪音。你可以使用耳塞或者白噪音机来挡住干扰。)”可知，可以使用白噪音机减少噪音干扰，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Limit Screen Time Before Bed”部分“The blue light emitted by electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops can interfere with your body’s production of melatonin(褪黑素), a hormone that regulates sleep.(智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑等电子设备发出的蓝光会干扰你身体褪黑素的产生，褪黑素是一种调节睡眠的激素。)”可知，限制睡前使用电子设备是为避免干扰褪黑素分泌，故选D。 B Louisa May Alcott’s father was a philosopher and teacher. She grew up in a family with strong intellectual and idealistic values. Alcott faced financial instability due to her father’s impractical ideas. Despite financial hardships, she had a vivid imagination and a passion for writing. Her first well-known work, Little Women, was an immediate hit and brought her into the spotlight of American literature. The 19th-century America witnessed significant social and economic changes. The Industrial Revolution was in full swing, bringing about urbanization and a shift in the social structure. As the gap between the rich and the poor widened, issues like women’s rights, labor conditions, and family values became noticeable. Little Women, which was well-received on its publication, covered these themes, exploring the lives of four sisters as they navigated love, friendship, career aspirations, and personal growth in a changing society. The most common literary form in 19th-century America was the novel, and Little Women illustrated many of its key characteristics. It had a strong focus on domestic life and the emotional journeys of its characters. The narrative was simple yet profound, capturing the essence of human relationships and the struggles of ordinary people. It also carried elements of realism, describing the everyday challenges faced by women and families during that era. The Alcott family became a notable presence in the literary world as Louisa May Alcott, along with some of her sisters, contributed to the literary scene. Louisa published under her own name, a bold choice given the societal limits on women’s careers at the time. Her sisters, too, were involved in artistic pursuits, though not as prominently as Louisa. 4. What can we learn about Louisa May Alcott from Paragraph 1? A. She grew up in a wealthy and carefree family. B. She faced financial instability only in her later years. C. She had no interest in writing until she was an adult. D. She became famous after the publication of her first celebrated work. 5. Why was Little Women so popular? A. It was written in a complex style. B. It was supported by renowned publishers. C. It reflected important social issues of its time. D. It was a fictional story with no basis in reality. 6. Which characteristic of Little Women fits with the 19th-century US novels? A. An emphasis on grand, unrealistic adventures. B. A rejection of showing family and domestic scenes. C. A focus on the internal lives and relationships of characters. D. A preference for using difficult-to-understand language. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce Alcott and her work Little Women. B. To explore the literary features of Little Women. C. To introduce Louisa May Alcott’s family background. D. To analyze the social and economic changes in 19th-century America. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Louisa May Alcott的家庭背景，她的代表作《小妇人》创作的时代背景、受欢迎的原因、体现的19世纪美国小说特征，以及Alcott家族在文学领域的贡献，全方位展现了Alcott及其作品《小妇人》相关内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her first well-known work, Little Women, was an immediate hit and brought her into the spotlight of American literature.(她的第一部著名作品《小妇人》一经出版便大获成功，使她成为美国文坛的焦点)”可知，Louisa May Alcott是在第一部知名作品《小妇人》出版后成名。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 19th-century America witnessed significant social and economic changes. The Industrial Revolution was in full swing, bringing about urbanization and a shift in the social structure. As the gap between the rich and the poor widened, issues like women’s rights, labor conditions, and family values became noticeable. Little Women, which was well-received on its publication, covered these themes...(19世纪的美国见证了重大的社会和经济变革。工业革命如火如荼，城市化和社会结构发生了变化。随着贫富差距的扩大，妇女权利、劳动条件、家庭价值观等问题变得引人注目。《小妇人》一出版就广受好评，书中讲述了这些主题……)”可知，《小妇人》反映了当时重要的社会问题，这是其受欢迎的原因。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It had a strong focus on domestic life and the emotional journeys of its characters.(它非常关注家庭生活和人物的情感旅程)”可知，《小妇人》关注人物内心生活和关系，符合19世纪美国小说特点。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍Louisa May Alcott的家庭背景，接着阐述《小妇人》创作的时代背景、作品反映的社会问题、文学特征以及作者家族在文学领域的贡献，整体围绕Louisa May Alcott和她的作品《小妇人》展开。A选项“介绍Alcott和她的作品《小妇人》”符合文章主旨：B选项只提及《小妇人》文学特征，片面：C选项仅涉及作者家庭背景，不全面：D选项只是文章部分内容，不能概括主旨。故选A。 C Nowadays, online reviews are everywhere. We’re often asked to leave a review after making a purchase, dining out, or receiving a service. Many of us not only leave reviews but also value those from others. In fact, 98% of consumers consider reviews an essential part of the decision-making process, and 45% of users won’t buy a product without any reviews. However, what impact does this culture of online reviews have on our brains and lives? Take Helen Plyconic as an example. Her low Uber rating makes her feel anxious every time she takes a ride, even though she believes she has done nothing wrong. Businesses are also significantly affected by online reviews. Sam Morgan, who runs several restaurants, was once blackmailed (敲诈) by cheaters who threatened to post fake negative reviews if he didn’t pay up. Such malicious reviews can be a real headache for businesses. Moreover, review platforms often don’t act immediately or conduct strict reviews when dealing with such issues. Of course, online reviews aren’t all bad. Before buying clothes or other products, we often refer to reviews to learn about the product’s style, fabric, and size. Reviews can reduce our anxiety about unknown experiences to some extent. Also, constructive feedback can help businesses to make improvements. For example, if a buyer points out that the packaging is not strong enough, the seller may rethink their packaging method. Nevertheless, the truth of online reviews has always been a concern. False reviews are widespread, and AI-generated reviews are common. They usually lack emotion and clear opinions. To solve this, the UK has introduced relevant laws to ban the submission of fake reviews. Online reviews have both advantages and disadvantages. While we enjoy the convenience they bring, we also need to learn to distinguish between true and false reviews and view these evaluations rationally. 8. What is the purpose of listing the statistics in paragraph 1? A. To explain consumers’ choices before shopping. B. To show buyers’ preference for getting a service. C. To clarify these good and bad effects of reviews. D. To highlight the importance of online comments. 9. What docs the underlined word “malicious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Casual. B. Harmful. C. Honest. D. Positive. 10. What does the UK do to fight against false online reviews? A. Make related laws to forbid fake reviews. B. Stop users making AI-generated reviews. C. Ask the platforms to check false reviews. D. Warn the public not to post false reviews. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards online reviews? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要分析了在线评论存在的负面影响与积极作用，倡导理性看待在线评论。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In fact, 98% of consumers consider reviews an essential part of the decision-making process, and 45% of users won’t buy a product without any reviews.(事实上，98%的消费者认为评价是决策过程中的重要组成部分，而45%的用户在没有任何评价的情况下是不会购买该产品的)”可知，作者列举这两组数据，是为了强调在线评论在消费者决策时的重要性。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Sam Morgan, who runs several restaurants, was once blackmailed (敲诈) by cheaters who threatened to post fake negative reviews if he didn’t pay up.(Sam Morgan经营着几家餐馆。他曾遭到一些骗子的敲诈，这些骗子威胁说，如果不给他们钱，就会上网发布虚假的负面评价)”可知，骗子发布虚假的负面评论是为了进行敲诈威胁，故这类评论是具有伤害性的。由此可推知，“malicious”的意思为“有害的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To solve this, the UK has introduced relevant laws to ban the submission of fake reviews.(为了解决这个问题，英国出台了相关法律，禁止提交虚假评论)”可知，为了解决虚假评论的问题，英国出台了相关法律来禁止提交虚假评论。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了在线评论带来的负面影响，第三段说明其存在的积极作用，最后一段“Online reviews have both advantages and disadvantages. While we enjoy the convenience they bring, we also need to learn to distinguish between true and false reviews and view these evaluations rationally.(网络评价既有优点也有缺点。一方面，我们享受着它们带来的便利；另一方面，我们也需要学会辨别真假评价，并以理性的态度看待这些评价)”总结在线评论利弊并存，建议人们理性看待。由此可推知，作者对在线评论的态度是客观的。故选B。 D Parents who find themselves annoyed by their children’s fussy eating (挑食) cheer up: the refusal to eat a broader range of foods largely results from genes rather than parenting, according to scientists. Researchers investigated eating habits in toddlers (幼儿) to teenagers and found that on average fussiness over food changed little from 16 months to 13 years old. When they looked into the factors of fussy eating, DNA arose as the major factor. Genetic variation in the population explained 60% of the differences in pickiness at 16 months, rising to 74% and more from 3 to 13 years old, the study found, suggesting that eating only a narrow range of foods and frowning at the prospect of trying something new result from nature rather than parenting. Other factors that influence fussy eaters come from the environment, such as sitting down to eat as a family and the kinds of foods consumed by the people around them. Nas, a behavioral geneticist, and her colleagues analyzed data from the UK Gemini study, which registered 2,400 sets of twins to explore how genetics and the environment affect childhood growth. As part of the study, parents completed questionnaires on their children’s eating habits at 16 months and again at three, five, seven and 13 years old. To work out how much genetics contributes to fussy eating and how much is down to environmental factors, the researchers compared the eating habits of identical twins (同卵双胞胎) and non-identical twins. While identical twins share 100% of their genes, non-identical twins share only half. They describe how fussy eating habits were more similar among identical twins than non-identical twins, proving that genetics largely strengthened differences in pickiness. Dr Alison Fildes, a co-author of the study, said: “Although fussy eating has a strong genetic factor and can continue beyond early childhood, this doesn’t mean it is fixed. Parents can support their children to eat a wide variety of foods throughout childhood and into teens.” 12. What’s the main factor for children’s fussing eating according to the scientists? A. Genes. B. Friends. C. Parenting. D. Environment. 13. How did Nas and her colleagues conduct the study? A. By observing children’s eating behavior. B. By completing questionnaires for parents. C. By comparing different twins’ eating habits. D. By analyzing data from the UK Gemini study. 14. What is the advice for parents of fussy eaters? A. Focus only on genetic factors. B. Encourage trying different foods. C. Force children to eat various foods. D. Accept that picky eating cannot change. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Friends’ Effect on Eating Patterns. B. The Main Reason behind Fussy Eating. C. Parenting and Children’s Eating Habits. D. Ways to Change Children’s Eating Habits. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家研究发现，儿童挑食的主要原因是基因而非父母的教育方式，同时环境因素也对挑食行为有一定影响。文章还提到，尽管挑食有很强的遗传因素，但父母仍然可以通过鼓励孩子尝试不同的食物来帮助他们改善饮食习惯。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the refusal to eat a broader range of foods largely results from genes rather than parenting, according to scientists.(科学家认为，拒绝吃更多种类的食物主要是由基因而非父母的教育方式决定的)”可知，挑食的主要原因是基因。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Nas, a behavioral geneticist, and her colleagues analyzed data from the UK Gemini study, which registered 2,400 sets of twins to explore how genetics and the environment affect childhood growth.(行为遗传学家Nas和她的同事分析了英国Gemini研究的数据，该研究登记了2400对双胞胎，以探索基因和环境如何影响儿童成长)”可知，Nas和她的同事通过分析英国Gemini研究的数据来进行研究。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Parents can support their children to eat a wide variety of foods throughout childhood and into teens.(父母可以在孩子的整个童年和青少年时期支持他们吃各种各样的食物)”可知，父母应鼓励孩子尝试不同的食物。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了科学家研究发现，儿童挑食的主要原因是基因而非父母的教育方式，同时环境因素也对挑食行为有一定影响。文章还提到，尽管挑食有很强的遗传因素，但父母仍然可以通过鼓励孩子尝试不同的食物来帮助他们改善饮食习惯。所以短文的标题为 “挑食的主要原因”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of a Sense of Humour Studies have shown that a sense of humour benefits us in many ways, such as improving our mental and physical health and increasing our attractiveness. Being funny is possibly one of the best things we can do for our health. We can almost think of a sense of humour as our mind’s immune (免疫的) system. ____16____ And afterwards, it is very likely for us to fall into depression over and over again. However, if we can define a negative event in a humorous way, it will greatly help us get rid of those depressive feelings. ____17____ After we hear an interesting joke and then laugh happily, the laughter can help improve our cardiovascular (心脑血管的) health and lower our heart rates and blood pressure. ____18____ It encourages creativity and problem-solving skills by allowing us to think outside the box and approach situations with a playful mindset. When faced with obstacles, a humorous individual is more likely to see the funny side of things, thus fostering resilience (恢复力) and adaptability. ____19____ Moreover, humour fosters stronger interpersonal relationships. ____20____ A shared joke or a playful remark can create an instant sense of connection, bringing individuals closer together. Humour also encourages empathy and understanding, as it helps us see the world from different perspectives, thereby promoting tolerance and acceptance. A. Humour acts as a natural stress reliever. B. Humour can improve our physical immune system as well. C. It breaks down barriers, making it easier for people to connect. D. People who have a good sense of humour show different features. E. Sometimes we may feel depressed when exposed to some negative things. F. Apart from improving our health, humour plays a vital role in personal growth. G. Humour also helps keep a positive view of life, letting us recover from setbacks. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默的好处。 【16题详解】 根据下文“And afterwards, it is very likely for us to fall into depression over and over again.(之后，我们很可能会一次又一次地陷入抑郁)”可知，后文提到了会陷入抑郁，推测本句是在说明导致陷入抑郁的原因。故E项“有时，当我们接触到一些消极的事情时，我们可能会感到沮丧”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“After we hear an interesting joke and then laugh happily, the laughter can help improve our cardiovascular (心脑血管的) health and lower our heart rates and blood pressure.(当我们听到一个有趣的笑话，然后开心地笑，笑可以帮助改善我们的心血管健康，降低我们的心率和血压)”可知，后文主要阐述了幽默对我们身体的好处可知，故B项“幽默也可以改善我们身体的免疫系统”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It encourages creativity and problem-solving skills by allowing us to think outside the box and approach situations with a playful mindset. When faced with obstacles, a humorous individual is more likely to see the funny side of things, thus fostering resilience (恢复力) and adaptability.(它鼓励创造力和解决问题的能力，让我们跳出框框思考，以一种有趣的心态处理问题。当面对障碍时，幽默的人更有可能看到事物有趣的一面，从而培养韧性和适应能力)”可知，本段主要阐述了幽默对我们个人成长的帮助，F项“除了改善我们的健康，幽默在个人成长中起着至关重要的作用”概况了段落大意。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When faced with obstacles, a humorous individual is more likely to see the funny side of things, thus fostering resilience (恢复力) and adaptability.(当面对障碍时，幽默的人更有可能看到事物有趣的一面，从而培养韧性和适应能力)”可知，上文提到了幽默的好处，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续说明幽默的好处，G项“幽默也有助于保持积极的人生观，让我们从挫折中恢复过来”也是幽默对个人成长的帮助，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, humour fosters stronger interpersonal relationships.(此外，幽默能建立更牢固的人际关系)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明幽默是如何帮助建立人际关系的。故C项“它打破了障碍，使人们更容易联系”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper ___21___ me. “The viewing platform has been closed due to ___22___ that too many visitors could cause geological damage.” Despite our disappointment, we ___23___ an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest”. Initially, we were ___24___ to run the risk. However, I had ___25___ the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group ___26___ decided to venture into the forest. The innkeeper responded with a knowing ___27___ : “Great. Bear Grylls went there.” The next morning, we set off with a local ___28___ . Rain came and went three times, and before I actually ___29___ to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking ___30___ of mud and water. Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly in the ___31___ . Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physical ___32___ . “One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old ___33___ , over and over again. Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our ___34___ . Thinking of them leading to an unknown world, I began to ___35___ the road that I can control even more. Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking. 21. A. answered B. told C. followed D. favored 22. A. news B. matters C. concerns D. conclusions 23. A. worked out B. took in C. set down D. ruled out 24. A. unwilling B. surprised C. calm D. inspired 25. A. forgotten B. promoted C. interpreted D. noticed 26. A. shortly B. lately C. eventually D. suddenly 27. A. taste B. tone C. smile D. sigh 28. A. botanist B. keeper C. farmer D. guide 29. A. managed B. decided C. planned D. agreed 30. A. visitor B. mixture C. log D. stranger 31. A. eagerness B. mood C. humor D. pity 32. A. contact B. energy C. activity D. challenge 33. A. prediction B. line C. deal D. secret 34. A. route B. landmark C. platform D. rock 35. A. guarantee B. ignore C. doubt D. appreciate 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同伴在“漏斗森林”探险的经历。在探险的路上，作者多次遇到下雨的糟糕天气，体力不支，心情低落。但当想到不断冒出的水坑和地下河流的入口在通往一个未知的世界时，他开始更加欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的风景 。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不能去那儿，”旅店老板告诉我。A. answered回答；B. told告诉；C. followed跟随；D. favored喜爱。根据前文的“I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper”可知，作者让客栈老板看旅游地茂兰喀斯特岩溶锥的精美照片，客栈老板在告知作者不能去那儿。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“由于担心游客过多会造成地质破坏，观景台已经关闭。”A. news新闻；B. matters事项；C. concerns担心；D. conclusions结论。根据空后的“that too many visitors could cause geological damage”可知，太多的游客可能造成地质破坏，此空应表示“担忧”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们很失望，但我们还是想出了另一个办法：在“漏斗森林”中徒步7个小时。A. worked out算出；B. took in理解；C. set down放下；D. ruled out排除。根据前文的“Despite our disappointment”和后文“ an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest””可知，作者尽管失望，但是事情有所转机，此处应该是想出了可替代的旅游方案：穿越“漏斗森林”的七小时徒步旅行。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我们不愿意冒这个险。A. unwilling不情愿；B. surprised吃惊的；C. calm冷静的；D. inspired受到启发的。根据下文“to run the risk”和“However, I had 5 the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.””可知，作者的旅游团队最终决定去森林探险，由“However”一词可知，本空所在句子应为:“我们本不愿意去冒险”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我注意到自然保护区的旅游格言:“如果你现在不做，你这辈子就不会做了。”A. forgotten忘记；B. promoted促进；C. interpreted说明；D. noticed注意到。根据前文的“the tourism motto in the nature reserve”可知，“我”注意到自然保护区的旅游格言。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们三人最终决定冒险进入森林。A. shortly很快；B. lately最近；C. eventually最终；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“Initially, we were 4 to run the risk. However, I had 5 the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.””可知，一开始作者的旅游团队对探秘“漏斗森林”存在为难情绪，此空应指在“旅游箴言”的激励下，作者团队中的三个人终于做出了选择。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：客栈老板会心一笑:“太好了。贝尔·格里尔斯去了那里。”A. taste品尝；B. tone音调；C. smile微笑；D. sigh叹气。根据下文“Great. Bear Grylls went there.”可知，客栈老板赞同作者团队的选择，所以此处应指客栈老板会意一笑。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们和一位当地导游出发了。A. botanist植物学家；B. keeper守门员；C. farmer农民；D. guide指导。根据下文“Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist”可知，本空指作者团队在当地向导的带领下出发了。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下了三次，在我真正爬过第一座山之前，我已经浑身湿透了。A. managed管理；B. decided决定；C. planned计划；D. agreed同意。根据前文的“The next morning, we set off with a local 8”和下文“to climb over the first mountain”可知，上文提到作者已经出发旅行，所以此处指作者在成功爬过第一座山前就已经浑身湿透。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是泥和水的混合体。A. visitor访客；B. mixture混合物；C. log日志；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文的“Rain came and went three times, and before I actually 9 to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin.”可知，作者在森林探险中遇上糟糕的天气，还没爬过一座山时就已经浑身湿透，再根据空后“mud and water”可知，作者浑身都是泥和水，成了水和泥的混合体。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游50多岁，表现得像个植物学家，向我们介绍当地特有的植物，但我并没有兴致。A. eagerness急切；B. mood情绪；C. humor幽默；D. pity同情。根据前文“I was a walking 10 of mud and water.”和“Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly”可知，导游兴致勃勃，但作者因为坏天气带来的不便而感到心情低落。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面前的每一块木头或岩石都是对身体的挑战。A. contact联系；B. energy能量；C. activity活动；D. challenge挑战。 根据空前“Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physica”可知，作者每走一步都陷在泥泞的地面中，由此可看出要跨越木头或岩石更是一种体力挑战。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喃喃地说，一遍又一遍地背诵着这句上千年的老话。A. prediction预测；B. line话，言语；C. deal交易；D. secret秘密。根据空前“One can never reach those places without strong willpower”可知，作者一遍又一遍用千年古语来鼓励自己继续探秘。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天坑和地下河流的入口不断在我们的路线上出现。A. route路线；B. landmark地标；C. platform平台；D. rock岩石。根据前文的“The next morning, we set off with a local 8 ”可知，作者在向导的引领下探秘“漏斗森林”，因此他们会沿着一定的路线前行，因此本空所在句子应指沿着他们的路线看到的景象。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到它们通向一个未知的世界，我开始更加珍惜这条我可以掌控的路。A. guarantee担保；B. ignore忽略；C. doubt怀疑；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking.”可知，在一片混乱的绿色中漫步，没有任何明显的地标也是令人惊叹的，这是作者开始欣赏沿途的美景的感受。故选D项。 非选择题部分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Open an AI app, type in your destination, budget, number of travelers, and how many days you’ve got, and instantly, a personalized travel plan will pop out, with daily schedules and cost estimates all neatly ___36___(line) up. More and more people are treating AI as their go-to travel partner. For travelers who struggle with choosing a destination or figuring out a schedule, it’s a nightmare of ___37___(end) options. That’s why AI trip planners are considered as their savior (救星). Once you arrive at a tourist attraction, the AI transforms into ___38___ tour guide, ready to answer any question and share either serious history or fun facts, you name it, ___39___(act) like your personal AI guide. It’s not just individual travelers turning to AI, local authorities are also using the technology ___40___(enhance) the tourism industry. Guizhou Province in China is home to the ___41___(country) first national big-data pilot zone, where in January an AI-powered service called “AI Travel Guizhou” ___42___(launch). In addition to creating personal plan, it provides real-time updates on attractions ___43___ helps handle unexpected situations. The multi-language translation function also makes it easier for international visitors to explore Guizhou. It can respond ___44___ the specified language to questions in Korean, such as “what are some famous tourist attractions in Guizhou?”. This technology is ____45____(simple) amazing. 【答案】36. lined 37. endless 38. a 39. acting 40. to enhance 41. country’s 42. was launched 43. and 44. in 45. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今人工智能在旅游方面的广泛应用。不仅越来越多的个人将人工智能视为他们的旅行伙伴，而且地方政府也在利用这项技术促进旅游业的发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：打开一个 AI 应用程序，输入你的目的地、预算、同行人数以及你的旅行天数，瞬间，一个个性化的旅行计划就会弹出，每日行程和费用估算都整齐地排列着。此处是with的复合结构，daily schedules and cost estimates与line是被动关系，用过去分词lined作宾语补足语。故填lined。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于那些在选择目的地或制定行程时纠结的旅行者来说，面对无尽的选择是一场噩梦。修饰名词options，应用end的形容词形式endless，意为“无尽的”。故填endless。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一旦你到达一个旅游景点，AI 就会变成一个导游，准备回答任何问题，分享严肃的历史知识或有趣的事实，你能想到的它都能做到，就像你的个人AI导游一样。此处表示“一个”导游，表泛指，tour以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你到达一个旅游景点，AI就会变成一个导游，准备回答任何问题，分享严肃的历史知识或有趣的事实，你能想到的它都能做到，就像你的个人AI导游一样。句子已有谓语 transforms，act与AI是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填acting。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不仅个人旅行者求助于AI，地方当局也在使用这项技术来促进旅游业发展。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了促进旅游业发展”。故填to enhance。 【41题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：中国贵州省是该国第一个国家大数据试验区所在地，今年1月，一项名为 “AI游贵州”的AI驱动服务在此推出。表示“国家的”，应用country的所有格形式country’s。故填country’s。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：中国贵州省是该国第一个国家大数据试验区所在地，今年1月，一项名为 “AI游贵州” 的AI 驱动服务在此推出。根据时间状语in January可知，动作发生在过去，且service与launch是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语service是单数，be动词用was。故填was launched。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：除了制定个人计划外，它还提供景点实时更新信息并帮助处理突发情况。“provides real-time updates on attractions”和“helps handle unexpected situations”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：它可以用韩语等指定语言回答诸如 “贵州有哪些著名的旅游景点？” 之类的问题。in the specified language表示“用指定的语言”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这项技术简直太神奇了。修饰形容词amazing，应用副词simply，意为 “简直”。故填simply。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校为每个班都开辟了班级试验田（Class Farm Plots）。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括： (1) 简述该项目； (2) 从两个不同方面论证其益处； (3) 鼓励大家积极参与。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Class Farm Plots in Our School __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Class Farm Plots in Our School To enrich our school life, our school has opened Class Farm Plots for every class. Each class is given a small field where students can grow various vegetables and flowers in spare time. This project brings us huge benefits. Firstly, it offers us a precious chance to get close to nature and learn basic farming skills beyond textbooks. Secondly, working together in the field strengthens our teamwork and cultivates our sense of responsibility. The farm plots are wonderful places to learn and grow. Let’s take an active part in this meaningful activity and enjoy the joy of planting! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“班级试验田”的开辟为主题，简述该项目、论证其益处以及鼓励大家积极参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→diverse/a wide range of/a variety of 益处/好处：benefit→advantage/merit 珍贵的/宝贵的：precious→valuable/cherished 培养：cultivate→foster 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Secondly, working together in the field strengthens our teamwork and cultivates our sense of responsibility. 拓展句：Secondly, not only does working together in the field strengthen our teamwork, but it also cultivates our sense of responsibility. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Each class is given a small field where students can grow various vegetables and flowers in spare time.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, working together in the field strengthens our teamwork and cultivates our sense of responsibility.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节：读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The train was waiting at a station. The baggage master was busy with his checks. The passengers were rushing for the cars (火车车厢), anxious to get seats before pulling away. A man, carelessly dressed, was standing on the station platform, seemingly giving little attention to what’s going on. At a quick glance, one might have easily supposed that he’s a hobo (流浪汉) of neither wealth nor influence. I, as a conductor, gave him a contemptuous (轻蔑的) look, and called out, “Hello, hobo! Better get aboard, or the train will leave you behind.” The man made no reply. As the train started to move, the man climbed on the last car and took a seat. The train had gone a few miles when I appeared at the door of the car where passengers were sitting. Passing along taking tickets, I soon discovered him. “Your ticket, quick,” I said. “I don’t pay,” replied the man quietly. “Don’t pay?” I said. “No, sir,” replied the man again. “We’ll see about that. I shall put you off at the next station,” I said rudely and seized his suitcase. “Better not be so rough, young man,” returned one stranger. I released the bag momentarily and, seeing that he could do no more, passed on to check other passengers’ tickets. As I stopped at a seat a few paces off, another stranger who had heard the conversation asked me whether I knew that man to whom I was speaking and told me he was Peter Warburton, the president of the road. I asked him whether it was real, trying to cover up my worry. And he said yes. My face became red, but with a strong effort, I controlled myself and continued checking tickets as usual. Meanwhile, Mr. Warburton sat quietly. Nobody could interpret the expression on his face or tell what his next movement would be. He could get me fired simply. Would he do it? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart raced as I approached Mr Warburton. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing that, I was ashamed and determined to make a change. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My heart raced as I approached Mr. Warburton. Overwhelmed by extreme anxiety and regret, I plucked up my courage to make a sincere apology for my rude and arrogant behavior just now. I admitted that I had judged him merely by his plain appearance and treated him impolitely out of prejudice. I was fully aware that my inappropriate attitude was unprofessional and might have offended him. To my great surprise, Mr. Warburton wore a gentle smile and told me he had no intention of punishing me. He explained that he traveled casually on purpose to observe the real service condition of the railway. Hearing that, I was ashamed and determined to make a change. I bowed deeply to express my gratitude for his tolerance and forgiveness. From this unforgettable experience, I learned a valuable lesson: never judge a person by their appearance. Prejudice and arrogance will only bring mistakes and embarrassment. In the days that followed, I treated every passenger equally with patience and respect, wholeheartedly devoting myself to my job. Gradually, I won recognition and praise from both passengers and colleagues. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物经历为线索展开，讲述了身为列车员的“我”以貌取人，因一位穿着朴素的男子不买票而态度粗鲁、出言训斥，甚至想要将他赶下车。随后“我”意外得知该男子竟是铁路公司总裁Peter Warburton，内心充满惶恐与羞愧，担心自己会被辞退。于是“我”主动上前诚恳道歉，意外得到总裁的宽容谅解，并从中领悟到识人不能凭外表的道理，最终端正工作态度、实现自我改变与成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写“我”鼓起勇气向Peter Warburton诚恳道歉，承认错误；同时描写Warburton先生温和宽容、并未追责，反而告知自己体察铁路服务的实情。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写“我”因Warburton先生的包容深感惭愧，彻底醒悟并总结人生教训，之后彻底改变工作态度，真诚对待每一位乘客，认真履职、收获认可。 2.续写线索：内心慌乱——诚恳道歉——获得谅解——得知实情——深感羞愧——醒悟反思 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：make an apology/extend one’s sincere apologies/offer a heartfelt apology ②承认：admit/acknowledge/confess 情绪类 ①真诚的：sincere/earnest/genuine ②尴尬：embarrassment /awkwardness/disgrace 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Overwhelmed by extreme anxiety and regret, I plucked up my courage to make a sincere apology for my rude and arrogant behavior just now. （过去分词短语作原因状语） [高分句型2]. I admitted that I had judged him merely by his plain appearance and treated him impolitely out of prejudice. （that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年7月2日★ 高二年级下期7月份学情检测试卷 英语试题 （分值：150分 时间：120分钟） 选择题部分 第一部分 听力：（共两节，满分30分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. At an airport. C. On a train. 2. Why did the man go to Colorado? A. To visit a friend. B. To join a program. C. To watch sports events. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A party. C. A friend. 4. When will the speakers meet Paul? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 5. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Take a driving test. C. See an opera. 听下面1段材料，回答下列各题。 6. How often does the woman play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. Which of the following did the woman try? A. Surfing. B. Rock climbing. C. Sky diving. 听下面1段材料，回答下列各题。 8. What happened to the cat when she was little? A. She fell off the tree. B. She got lost outside. C. She was stuck in the wall. 9. How did the woman locate the cat? A. She saw her through a hole. B. She heard her cries. C. She found her footprints. 10. How dogs the cat look in the photo? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Frightened. 听下面1段材料，回答下列各题。 11. How many exhibits were there last year? A. About 1,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 4,000. 12. What is the competition for? A. The best robot kit. B. The most eco-friendly car. C. The most unusual design. 13. What will the man do after the conversation? A. Get a solar-powered car. B. Buy a robot model. C. Test a special bike. 听下面1段材料，回答下列各题。 14. What was the attitude of the man’s parents towards his decision? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. 15. What does the man admire most about his best friend? A. Her acting ability. B. Her attitude to others. C. Her devotion to work. 16. What does the man regret about his life? A. Losing his childhood. B. Dropping out of school. C. Wasting money on clothes. 听下面1段材料，回答下列各题。 17. What occurred on Main Street? A. An earthquake. B. A flood. C. A fire, 18. What inspired the speaker to form the group? A. Two neighbors’ help. B. The community’s advice. C. His wife’s encouragement. 19. What does the group plan to do next Saturday? A. Organize a bake sale. B. Clean up the streets. C. Repair damaged houses. 20. What will Campbell do next? A. Meet the volunteers. B. Visit the affected families. C. Deliver a brief speech. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ways to Improve Your Sleep Quality Are you tired of turning in bed at night, struggling to fall asleep? You’re not alone. Many people face sleep-related issues, but there are several effective ways to enhance your sleep quality. Regular Exercise Engaging in regular physical activity can do wonders for your sleep. “Exercise helps regulate your body’s internal clock,” says sleep expert Dr. Emily Wang. Aerobic exercises like jogging or cycling increase the amount of time you spend in the deep, restorative stages of sleep. Just make sure not to exercise too close to bedtime, as it may energize you and make it harder to fall asleep. A moderate 30-minute workout earlier in the day can be ideal. Create a Sleep-Friendly Environment Your bedroom environment plays a crucial role. Keep the room dark, as even small amounts of light can disturb your sleep. Use blackout curtains if needed. Also, maintain a comfortable temperature. Dr. Wang suggests, “A cooler room temperature, around 65-68℉(18-20℃), is generally best for sleep.” Additionally, reduce noise. You can use earplugs or a white noise machine to block out distractions. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques Practicing mindfulness and relaxation before bed can calm your mind. Meditation is a great option. Spend 10-15 minutes sitting quietly, focusing on your breath. Progressive muscle relaxation is another useful technique. Tense and then relax each muscle group in your body, starting from your toes and working your way up to your head. This helps relieve physical tension and prepares your body for sleep. Limit Screen Time Before Bed The blue light emitted by electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops can interfere with your body’s production of melatonin (褪黑素), a hormone that regulates sleep. Dr. Wang advises, “Avoid using these devices at least an hour before bed.” Instead, read a book, listen to soft music, or take a warm bath to wind down. 1. What can exercise do for sleep? A. Help regulate the body’s biological clock. B. Make you feel tired during the daytime. C. Make you more energetic and alert at night. D. Reduce the time in deep and restorative sleep. 2. Which of the following helps create a sleep-friendly environment? A. Keeping the room brightly lit. B. Using a white-noise machine to reduce noise. C. Practicing meditation for 10-15 minutes before sleep. D. Setting the room temperature around 75℉(24℃). 3. What is the purpose of limiting screen time before bed? A. To protect your eyesight. B. To improve your focus during the day. C. To increase your productivity the next day. D. To avoid disrupting the production of melatonin. B Louisa May Alcott’s father was a philosopher and teacher. She grew up in a family with strong intellectual and idealistic values. Alcott faced financial instability due to her father’s impractical ideas. Despite financial hardships, she had a vivid imagination and a passion for writing. Her first well-known work, Little Women, was an immediate hit and brought her into the spotlight of American literature. The 19th-century America witnessed significant social and economic changes. The Industrial Revolution was in full swing, bringing about urbanization and a shift in the social structure. As the gap between the rich and the poor widened, issues like women’s rights, labor conditions, and family values became noticeable. Little Women, which was well-received on its publication, covered these themes, exploring the lives of four sisters as they navigated love, friendship, career aspirations, and personal growth in a changing society. The most common literary form in 19th-century America was the novel, and Little Women illustrated many of its key characteristics. It had a strong focus on domestic life and the emotional journeys of its characters. The narrative was simple yet profound, capturing the essence of human relationships and the struggles of ordinary people. It also carried elements of realism, describing the everyday challenges faced by women and families during that era. The Alcott family became a notable presence in the literary world as Louisa May Alcott, along with some of her sisters, contributed to the literary scene. Louisa published under her own name, a bold choice given the societal limits on women’s careers at the time. Her sisters, too, were involved in artistic pursuits, though not as prominently as Louisa. 4. What can we learn about Louisa May Alcott from Paragraph 1? A. She grew up in a wealthy and carefree family. B. She faced financial instability only in her later years. C. She had no interest in writing until she was an adult. D. She became famous after the publication of her first celebrated work. 5. Why was Little Women so popular? A. It was written in a complex style. B. It was supported by renowned publishers. C. It reflected important social issues of its time. D. It was a fictional story with no basis in reality. 6. Which characteristic of Little Women fits with the 19th-century US novels? A. An emphasis on grand, unrealistic adventures. B. A rejection of showing family and domestic scenes. C. A focus on the internal lives and relationships of characters. D. A preference for using difficult-to-understand language. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce Alcott and her work Little Women. B. To explore the literary features of Little Women. C. To introduce Louisa May Alcott’s family background. D. To analyze the social and economic changes in 19th-century America. C Nowadays, online reviews are everywhere. We’re often asked to leave a review after making a purchase, dining out, or receiving a service. Many of us not only leave reviews but also value those from others. In fact, 98% of consumers consider reviews an essential part of the decision-making process, and 45% of users won’t buy a product without any reviews. However, what impact does this culture of online reviews have on our brains and lives? Take Helen Plyconic as an example. Her low Uber rating makes her feel anxious every time she takes a ride, even though she believes she has done nothing wrong. Businesses are also significantly affected by online reviews. Sam Morgan, who runs several restaurants, was once blackmailed (敲诈) by cheaters who threatened to post fake negative reviews if he didn’t pay up. Such malicious reviews can be a real headache for businesses. Moreover, review platforms often don’t act immediately or conduct strict reviews when dealing with such issues. Of course, online reviews aren’t all bad. Before buying clothes or other products, we often refer to reviews to learn about the product’s style, fabric, and size. Reviews can reduce our anxiety about unknown experiences to some extent. Also, constructive feedback can help businesses to make improvements. For example, if a buyer points out that the packaging is not strong enough, the seller may rethink their packaging method. Nevertheless, the truth of online reviews has always been a concern. False reviews are widespread, and AI-generated reviews are common. They usually lack emotion and clear opinions. To solve this, the UK has introduced relevant laws to ban the submission of fake reviews. Online reviews have both advantages and disadvantages. While we enjoy the convenience they bring, we also need to learn to distinguish between true and false reviews and view these evaluations rationally. 8. What is the purpose of listing the statistics in paragraph 1? A. To explain consumers’ choices before shopping. B. To show buyers’ preference for getting a service. C. To clarify these good and bad effects of reviews. D. To highlight the importance of online comments. 9. What docs the underlined word “malicious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Casual. B. Harmful. C. Honest. D. Positive. 10. What does the UK do to fight against false online reviews? A. Make related laws to forbid fake reviews. B. Stop users making AI-generated reviews. C. Ask the platforms to check false reviews. D. Warn the public not to post false reviews. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards online reviews? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Negative. D Parents who find themselves annoyed by their children’s fussy eating (挑食) cheer up: the refusal to eat a broader range of foods largely results from genes rather than parenting, according to scientists. Researchers investigated eating habits in toddlers (幼儿) to teenagers and found that on average fussiness over food changed little from 16 months to 13 years old. When they looked into the factors of fussy eating, DNA arose as the major factor. Genetic variation in the population explained 60% of the differences in pickiness at 16 months, rising to 74% and more from 3 to 13 years old, the study found, suggesting that eating only a narrow range of foods and frowning at the prospect of trying something new result from nature rather than parenting. Other factors that influence fussy eaters come from the environment, such as sitting down to eat as a family and the kinds of foods consumed by the people around them. Nas, a behavioral geneticist, and her colleagues analyzed data from the UK Gemini study, which registered 2,400 sets of twins to explore how genetics and the environment affect childhood growth. As part of the study, parents completed questionnaires on their children’s eating habits at 16 months and again at three, five, seven and 13 years old. To work out how much genetics contributes to fussy eating and how much is down to environmental factors, the researchers compared the eating habits of identical twins (同卵双胞胎) and non-identical twins. While identical twins share 100% of their genes, non-identical twins share only half. They describe how fussy eating habits were more similar among identical twins than non-identical twins, proving that genetics largely strengthened differences in pickiness. Dr Alison Fildes, a co-author of the study, said: “Although fussy eating has a strong genetic factor and can continue beyond early childhood, this doesn’t mean it is fixed. Parents can support their children to eat a wide variety of foods throughout childhood and into teens.” 12. What’s the main factor for children’s fussing eating according to the scientists? A. Genes. B. Friends. C. Parenting. D. Environment. 13. How did Nas and her colleagues conduct the study? A. By observing children’s eating behavior. B. By completing questionnaires for parents. C. By comparing different twins’ eating habits. D. By analyzing data from the UK Gemini study. 14. What is the advice for parents of fussy eaters? A. Focus only on genetic factors. B. Encourage trying different foods. C. Force children to eat various foods. D. Accept that picky eating cannot change. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Friends’ Effect on Eating Patterns. B. The Main Reason behind Fussy Eating. C. Parenting and Children’s Eating Habits. D. Ways to Change Children’s Eating Habits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of a Sense of Humour Studies have shown that a sense of humour benefits us in many ways, such as improving our mental and physical health and increasing our attractiveness. Being funny is possibly one of the best things we can do for our health. We can almost think of a sense of humour as our mind’s immune (免疫的) system. ____16____ And afterwards, it is very likely for us to fall into depression over and over again. However, if we can define a negative event in a humorous way, it will greatly help us get rid of those depressive feelings. ____17____ After we hear an interesting joke and then laugh happily, the laughter can help improve our cardiovascular (心脑血管的) health and lower our heart rates and blood pressure. ____18____ It encourages creativity and problem-solving skills by allowing us to think outside the box and approach situations with a playful mindset. When faced with obstacles, a humorous individual is more likely to see the funny side of things, thus fostering resilience (恢复力) and adaptability. ____19____ Moreover, humour fosters stronger interpersonal relationships. ____20____ A shared joke or a playful remark can create an instant sense of connection, bringing individuals closer together. Humour also encourages empathy and understanding, as it helps us see the world from different perspectives, thereby promoting tolerance and acceptance. A. Humour acts as a natural stress reliever. B. Humour can improve our physical immune system as well. C. It breaks down barriers, making it easier for people to connect. D. People who have a good sense of humour show different features. E. Sometimes we may feel depressed when exposed to some negative things. F. Apart from improving our health, humour plays a vital role in personal growth. G. Humour also helps keep a positive view of life, letting us recover from setbacks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper ___21___ me. “The viewing platform has been closed due to ___22___ that too many visitors could cause geological damage.” Despite our disappointment, we ___23___ an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest”. Initially, we were ___24___ to run the risk. However, I had ___25___ the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group ___26___ decided to venture into the forest. The innkeeper responded with a knowing ___27___ : “Great. Bear Grylls went there.” The next morning, we set off with a local ___28___ . Rain came and went three times, and before I actually ___29___ to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking ___30___ of mud and water. Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly in the ___31___ . Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physical ___32___ . “One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old ___33___ , over and over again. Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our ___34___ . Thinking of them leading to an unknown world, I began to ___35___ the road that I can control even more. Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking. 21. A. answered B. told C. followed D. favored 22. A. news B. matters C. concerns D. conclusions 23. A. worked out B. took in C. set down D. ruled out 24. A. unwilling B. surprised C. calm D. inspired 25. A. forgotten B. promoted C. interpreted D. noticed 26. A. shortly B. lately C. eventually D. suddenly 27. A. taste B. tone C. smile D. sigh 28. A. botanist B. keeper C. farmer D. guide 29. A. managed B. decided C. planned D. agreed 30. A. visitor B. mixture C. log D. stranger 31. A. eagerness B. mood C. humor D. pity 32. A. contact B. energy C. activity D. challenge 33. A. prediction B. line C. deal D. secret 34. A. route B. landmark C. platform D. rock 35. A. guarantee B. ignore C. doubt D. appreciate 非选择题部分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Open an AI app, type in your destination, budget, number of travelers, and how many days you’ve got, and instantly, a personalized travel plan will pop out, with daily schedules and cost estimates all neatly ___36___(line) up. More and more people are treating AI as their go-to travel partner. For travelers who struggle with choosing a destination or figuring out a schedule, it’s a nightmare of ___37___(end) options. That’s why AI trip planners are considered as their savior (救星). Once you arrive at a tourist attraction, the AI transforms into ___38___ tour guide, ready to answer any question and share either serious history or fun facts, you name it, ___39___(act) like your personal AI guide. It’s not just individual travelers turning to AI, local authorities are also using the technology ___40___(enhance) the tourism industry. Guizhou Province in China is home to the ___41___(country) first national big-data pilot zone, where in January an AI-powered service called “AI Travel Guizhou” ___42___(launch). In addition to creating personal plan, it provides real-time updates on attractions ___43___ helps handle unexpected situations. The multi-language translation function also makes it easier for international visitors to explore Guizhou. It can respond ___44___ the specified language to questions in Korean, such as “what are some famous tourist attractions in Guizhou?”. This technology is ____45____(simple) amazing. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校为每个班都开辟了班级试验田（Class Farm Plots）。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括： (1) 简述该项目； (2) 从两个不同方面论证其益处； (3) 鼓励大家积极参与。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Class Farm Plots in Our School __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The train was waiting at a station. The baggage master was busy with his checks. The passengers were rushing for the cars (火车车厢), anxious to get seats before pulling away. A man, carelessly dressed, was standing on the station platform, seemingly giving little attention to what’s going on. At a quick glance, one might have easily supposed that he’s a hobo (流浪汉) of neither wealth nor influence. I, as a conductor, gave him a contemptuous (轻蔑的) look, and called out, “Hello, hobo! Better get aboard, or the train will leave you behind.” The man made no reply. As the train started to move, the man climbed on the last car and took a seat. The train had gone a few miles when I appeared at the door of the car where passengers were sitting. Passing along taking tickets, I soon discovered him. “Your ticket, quick,” I said. “I don’t pay,” replied the man quietly. “Don’t pay?” I said. “No, sir,” replied the man again. “We’ll see about that. I shall put you off at the next station,” I said rudely and seized his suitcase. “Better not be so rough, young man,” returned one stranger. I released the bag momentarily and, seeing that he could do no more, passed on to check other passengers’ tickets. As I stopped at a seat a few paces off, another stranger who had heard the conversation asked me whether I knew that man to whom I was speaking and told me he was Peter Warburton, the president of the road. I asked him whether it was real, trying to cover up my worry. And he said yes. My face became red, but with a strong effort, I controlled myself and continued checking tickets as usual. Meanwhile, Mr. Warburton sat quietly. Nobody could interpret the expression on his face or tell what his next movement would be. He could get me fired simply. Would he do it? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart raced as I approached Mr Warburton. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing that, I was ashamed and determined to make a change. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $