Unit 4 Lesson 2 词汇语法拓展专项练 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 Lesson 2 词汇语法拓展专项练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1.There is a lot of t_____________ on the road during the Spring Festival. 2. The p_______________ on the bus are very polite to the drivers. 3. You should take your s_____________ when you sit on the chair. 4. Please fasten your b_____________ before the plane takes off. 5. There is a z_____________ crossing near the school. 6. This plan is very s_____________ for us to start a new club. 7. Follow the traffic s_____________ when you drive a car. 8. He didn't study hard. T____________, he failed the exam. 9. P______________ should look both ways before crossing the street. 10. There is a narrow l____________ in the park for bikes. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The old man is used to ______ a walk after dinner every day. A. take B. taking C. took D. takes ( ) 2. This kind of pen is used ______ students to write notes. A. to help B. to helping C. help D. helping ( ) 3. You should pay attention to ______ the traffic lights when crossing the road. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches ( ) 4. The beautiful song drew ______ attention in the music class. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 5. Stop ______ so much noise! The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( ) 6. My mother stopped ______ to me when she saw me on the street. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked ( )7. We should stop the children ______ in the river. It's dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam ( ) 8. Be careful when you walk ______ the forest. There are many wild animals. A. across B. through C. cross D. past ( ) 9. The teacher doesn't allow ______ in the classroom during class. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate ( ) 10. Students are allowed ______ their own books in the reading room. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought ( ) 11. We should protect our eyes ______ the strong sunlight. A. from B. for C. with D. to ( ) 12. It's important for us to keep ______ when we cross the road. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save ( ) 13. He changed _________ mind and decided to stay at home. A. his B. he C. them D. him ( ) 14. ______ the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. A. According B. According to C. Accord to D. Accord ( ) 15. Take an umbrella with you ______ rain. A. in case B. in case of C. in the case D. in case that 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He is used to ____________ (get) up early in the morning. 2. The knife is used for ____________ (cut) things. 3. You must pay attention to ___________ (listen) to the teacher carefully. 4. The movie ___________ (draw) all the students' attention just now. 5. Stop ___________ (talk)! It's time for class. 6. My father stopped ___________ (smoke) last year. It's good for his health. 7. We should prevent people from ___________ (pollute) the river. 8. It's dangerous to___________ (across) the street when the traffic light is red. 9. The teacher allows us ____________ (use) dictionaries in the exam. 10. We should protect the animals ____________ being hurt. 11. We must drive ____________ (safe) on the road. 12. ___________ (safe) is the most important thing for us. 13. They ____________ (change) their plan after thinking carefully. 14. The boy ______ (change) his mind and agreed to go with us yesterday. 15. Take a first-aid box with you in case ___________ accident. 3、 短文填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 When you go out, you should always pay attention 1. __________ the traffic rules. First, you should get 2. ___________ (cross) the street at the zebra crossing . Second, you should stop 3. __________ ( run) after each other on the road, because it's not 4. __________ (safe). According 5. __________ the traffic rules, drivers are not 6. ______ (allow) to drive after drinking. We should also protect ourselves 7._________ danger. For example, we should wear seat 8.__________ (belt) when taking a car.Don't change 9._______ (you) mind suddenly when you are walking on the road. It's easy to have an accident. Always remember: 10. ______ (safe) comes first. 4、 完形填空。 阅读短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Traffic safety is very important for everyone. Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. How can we keep 1. ______ on the road?First, we must 2. ______ attention to the traffic lights. When the light is red, we must 3. ______ and wait. When it's green, we can cross the road. Second, we should look left and right before we go 4. ______ the road. Don't run across the road suddenly.Third, it's 5. ______ for us to follow the traffic rules. Drivers are not 6. ______ to drive after drinking. They should also 7. ______ the people on the road from danger. Fourth, we should 8. ______ our bad habits. For example, we shouldn't look at our phones when walking. We should get used to 9. ______ our eyes on the road. In a word, traffic safety is around us. We must always remember: safety comes first, and we should 10. ______ ourselves from any danger. ( ) 1. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save ( ) 2. A. pay B. take C. make D. draw ( ) 3. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped ( ) 4. A. through B. across C. cross D. past ( ) 5. A. suitable B. dangerous C. important D. difficult ( ) 6. A. allow B. allowed C. allowing D. to allow ( ) 7. A. protect B. stop C. prevent D. keep ( ) 8. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed ( ) 9. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep ( ) 10. A. stop B. protect C. allow D. change 答案+详解 1、 1. traffic解析：a lot of traffic 表示 “交通拥堵，车辆多”。 2. passengers解析：由 are 可知用复数，bus passengers 公交车乘客。 3. seat解析：take one’s seat 就座，坐下。 4. belt解析：fasten one’s belt 系安全带。 5. zebra解析：zebra crossing 斑马线。 6. suitable解析：be suitable for… 适合……。 7. signs解析：traffic signs 交通标志。 8. Thus解析：因此，所以，表结果。 9. Pedestrians解析：行人，过马路要左右看。 10. lane解析：bike lane 自行车道。 2、 1.B解析：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。 2. A解析：be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 3. B解析：pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事，to 是介词。 4. C解析：draw one’s attention 吸引某人注意，用形容词性物主代词 our。 5. C解析：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。 6. B解析：stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。 7. C解析：stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 8. B解析：through 从内部穿过（森林、门窗）；across 横穿表面。 9. B解析：allow doing sth. 允许做某事。 10. C解析：be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。 11. A解析：protect…from… 保护…… 免受…… 伤害。 12. A解析：keep + 形容词，keep safe 保持安全。 13. A解析：change one’s mind 改变主意，用 his。 14. B解析：according to 根据，固定短语。 15. B解析：in case of + 名词，以防；in case 后接句子。 三、 1. getting解析：be used to doing 习惯于。 2. cutting解析：be used for doing 被用来做。 3. listening解析：pay attention to doing。 4. drew解析：just now 刚才，用一般过去时。 5. talking解析：stop doing 停止做。 6. smoking解析：stop smoking 戒烟。 7. polluting解析：prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做。 8. cross解析：to 后接动词原形，across 是介词。 9. to use解析：allow sb. to do 允许某人做。 10. from解析：protect…from… 固定搭配。 11. safely解析：副词修饰动词 drive。 12. Safety解析：名词作主语，首字母大写。 13. changed解析：一般过去时。 14. changed解析：yesterday 用过去式。 15. of解析：in case of + 名词。 3、 1. to解析：pay attention to 固定搭配。 2. across解析：get across the street 过马路。 3. running解析：stop doing 停止做。 4. safe解析：be not safe 不安全。 5. to解析：according to 根据。 6. allowed解析：be allowed to do 被允许。 7. from解析：protect…from…。 8. belts解析：seat belts 安全带，复数。 9. your解析：change one’s mind。 10. Safety解析：名词作主语，安全第一。 4、 1. A解析：keep safe 保持安全，keep + 形容词。 2. A解析：pay attention to 注意。 3. A解析：must 后接动词原形。 4. B解析：go across the road 过马路。 5. C解析：important 重要的。 6. B解析：be allowed to do 被允许。 7. A解析：protect…from… 保护…… 免受。 8. A解析：should 后接动词原形。 9. B解析：get used to doing 习惯于。 10. B解析：protect ourselves 保护自己。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $