精品解析：江苏省沭阳县刘集初级中学等2025-2026学年度初二年级第二学期第一次学情调研英语试卷

2025~2026学年度初二年级第二学期第一次学情调研 英语试卷 （满分150分；时间120分钟） 第一卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. How is the weather during Tom’s holiday? A. B. C. 2. How does Mary go to school now? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 4. What do people often do on Black Friday? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the library. B. In a museum. C. In a cinema. 6. How does Sarah study English? A. By writing. B. By reading. C. By listening. 7. What kind of information is Peter searching for? A. Travelling. B. Computer games. C. Films. 8. How many times has the man been to the UK? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What was this place in the past? A. A railway station. B. A dirty river. C. A crowded market. 10. Why can’t Jessica watch the online tour tonight? A. Because she has already seen it. B. Because she isn’t interested in it. C. Because she has to prepare for a test. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11. What is Annie’s new app mainly used for? A. Learning English. B. Cooking at home. C. Playing basketball online. 12. What does the app send Annie every day? A. A short English story. B. Her homework. C. The same video again and again. 听短文，回答下列小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Travelling to London Season We think ________ is the best season to visit England. Transport We did most of our sightseeing ________. Food We don’t think the English food is very ________. 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach 15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad 听短文，回答下列各小题。 16. How old was Steve when he went to the middle school? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 17. How did Steve get to school when he was in the first year of middle school? A. He took the bus to school. B. He went school by bike. C. He ran to school. 18. How did Steve get the computer? A. The school gave it to him. B. His parents bought it for him. C. His uncle bought it for him. 19. What happened after Steve got the computer? A. He worked hard as before. B. His grades were better than before. C. His grades were not as good as before. 20. How did Steve feel after hearing his mother’s words? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Today people find it ________ to do things online. It takes less time and energy. A. comfortable B. convenient C. cheap D. impossible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今人们发现在网上做事很方便。它花费更少的时间和精力。 comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的；cheap便宜的；impossible不可能的。根据“It takes less time and energy.”可知，网上做事花费更少的时间和精力，所以是很方便的，应填convenient。 2. —Mom, did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it ________. —It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我的门钥匙了吗？我哪儿都找不到它。——它在桌子上。你最好把你的东西整理好。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“I can’t find it…”可知，该句为否定句，否定句中表示“任何地方”常用 anywhere。 3. —I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家。——但这是真的。他们上周回来和我聊了聊他们的故事。 have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have been to去过某地（已经回来）；have arrived in已经到达（强调瞬间动作，常与具体时间点连用）；have been in在某地待了（一段时间）。结合语句“I can’t believe the young couple … that European country.”及答语“They came back last week”可知，此处表示夫妇俩去了那个国家，目前已经回来了，应填have been to。 4. This region is ________ in natural resources like oil and gas. A. poor B. rich C. short D. full 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区在石油和天然气等自然资源方面很丰富。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；short短缺的；full满的。根据“natural resources like oil and gas”可知，石油和天然气是自然资源，此处应表示“资源丰富”。rich in是固定搭配，意思是“在……方面很丰富”。故选B。 5. Seeing the keepers, the baby pandas run over with ________. This makes the tourists ________. A. excite; excited B. excite; exciting C. excitement; exciting D. excitement; excited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到饲养员，熊猫宝宝们兴奋地跑了过来。这让游客们很兴奋。 考查形容词和名词辨析。根据“Seeing the keepers, the baby pandas run over with...”可知，第一空：“with”是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“excite”是动词，其名词形式是“excitement”，意为“兴奋”；第二空：“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……处于某种状态”。此处宾语是“the tourists”，表示“游客”，修饰人时应用形容词“excited”，意为“感到兴奋的”。故选D。 6. I ________ a book from the school library last month. I have to return it today, because I ________ it for too long. A. borrowed; have borrowed B. borrowed; have kept C. lent; have lent D. lent; have kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上个月从学校图书馆借了一本书。我今天必须归还它，因为我保留它太久了。 borrowed借入；lent借出。第一空，从图书馆借书应用borrowed，排除C、D；第二空，“for too long”表示一段时间，borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为延续性动词keep，用现在完成时have kept，排除A，所以选B。 7. —Have you given the books back to the school library ________? —Yes, I have ________ given them back. A. yet; yet B. ever; already C. already; yet D. yet; already 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你把书还给学校图书馆了吗？——是的，我已经还了。 yet还，常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句末；already已经，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；ever曾经。第一句是疑问句，用yet；第二句是肯定回答，用already。 8. —Have you visited ________? —No. I’ve been to Peru (秘鲁) twice, but I haven’t visited it. A. Machu Picchu B. the Pyramids of Giza C. Yellowstone National Park D. the Eiffel Tower 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参观过马丘比丘吗？——没有。我去过秘鲁两次，但我没参观过它。 根据答语中提到“Peru”可知，询问的地方位于秘鲁。Machu Picchu位于秘鲁；the Pyramids of Giza位于埃及；Yellowstone National Park位于美国；the Eiffel Tower位于法国。 9. Tom is modest, but his brother likes to ________ his own abilities. A. set off B. show off C. turn off D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很谦虚，但他的哥哥喜欢炫耀自己的能力。 set off出发/引爆；show off炫耀；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据前句“Tom is modest”及后半句“but his brother”表示转折可知，哥哥喜欢“炫耀”，应填show off。 10. — It’s hot. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon? —________. A. Sure, I am B. Good luck C. Here you are D. Sounds good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气很热。今天下午我们为什么不去游泳呢？——听起来不错。 问句使用“Why don't we...”提出建议，答语应表示赞同或反对。A项表达不符合习惯；B项用于祝愿好运；C 项用于递给对方物品；D项用于表示赞同建议。根据语境，回答者同意对方的提议。故选D。 三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great ____11____. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years ____12____. He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to ____13____ with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of ____14____ and lost 19 toenails (脚趾甲). Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay ____15____ in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never ____16____. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the ____17____ person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for ____18____. He visited all 56 ethnic groups in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and ____19____ in flood rescue work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for travel and education. He leads teams to study the ____20____, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into ____21____, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to ____22____ wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking ____23____. It’s about loving our ____24____ and protecting it. His spirit of courage and exploration will keep ____25____ people for a long time. 11. A. journey B. study C. job D. dream 12. A. playing B. preparing C. travelling D. resting 13. A. deal B. do C. make D. live 14. A. glasses B. hats C. shoes D. coats 15. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 16. A. gave up B. woke up C. stood up D. got up 17. A. last B. first C. second D. third 18. A. money B. fun C. work D. study 19. A. joined B. left C. finished D. started 20. A. culture B. history C. environment D. people 21. A. songs B. art C. novels D. poems 22. A. plant B. find C. know D. grow 23. A. fast B. slowly C. far D. early 24. A. countryside B. city C. village D. land 25. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspired D. to inspire 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍探险家雷殿生十年徒步中国的经历，他克服重重困难，同时致力于环保与文化记录，精神鼓舞世人。 【11题详解】 句意：他1963年出生在哈尔滨附近的一个小村庄，因其伟大的旅程被称为“当代徐霞客”。 上文提到他是探险家，空处需要体现其探险经历的名词，journey“旅程”符合语境。study“学习”、job“工作”、dream“梦想”均无法对应探险家的身份。 【12题详解】 句意：在开始旅行之前，他花了十年时间准备。 下文提到他跑步锻炼、阅读野外生存书籍，这些都是出发前的准备工作，preparing“准备”符合语境。playing“玩耍”、travelling“旅行”、resting“休息”均与下文内容不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他每天长跑增强体力，阅读许多野外生存书籍来学习如何应对危险。 deal with是固定搭配，意为“应对、处理”，符合语境。do、make、live均无法与with搭配表达此含义。 【14题详解】 句意：在旅途中，他磨破了52双鞋，还掉了19个脚趾甲。 上文提到他徒步旅行，结合空后“lost 19 toenails”可知长时间行走会磨损鞋子，shoes“鞋子”符合语境。glasses“眼镜”、hats“帽子”、coats“外套”均与徒步磨损无关。 【15题详解】 句意：有一次，在神农架森林里他甚至不得不吃蛇肉来维持生存。 结合“he even had to eat snake meat to stay”可知，吃蛇肉来维持生存，stay alive是固定搭配，意为“活着、维持生命”，符合语境。live“活的”、lively“活泼的”、living“活着的”均不能与stay构成此搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：他面临泥石流、狼群袭击等许多危险，但他从未放弃。 上文描述重重困难，空后表示转折，此处指面对危险从不放弃，gave up“放弃”符合语境。woke up“醒来”、stood up“站起来”、got up“起床”均与语境逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他在31天内行走1100公里，成为独自完成这一壮举的第一人。 上文提到made history“创造历史”，说明是首次完成，first“第一”符合语境。last“最后的”、second“第二”、third“第三”均不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：雷殿生徒步不只是为了乐趣。 下文讲述他记录文化、救助他人、参与环保，说明旅行不止为消遣，fun“乐趣”符合语境。money“金钱”、work“工作”、study“学习”均无法体现旅行的初衷。 【19题详解】 句意：他在旅途中还帮助了其他人——他向贫困学生捐款，并参加了湖南省的洪水救援工作。 结合“in flood rescue work in Hunan Province”可知，此处指参加了洪水救援工作，joined in是固定搭配，意为“参与”，符合救援工作的语境。left“离开”、finished“完成”、started“开始”均不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：他带领团队研究环境，比如保护长江源头。 下文提到保护长江源头、采集水样，均与环境相关，environment“环境”符合语境。culture“文化”、history“历史”、people“人们”均无关。 【21题详解】 句意：他还与传统艺术家合作，将旅行笔记转化为艺术，让更多人了解环境保护。 上文提到与传统艺术家合作，art“艺术”符合语境。songs“歌曲”、novels“小说”、poems“诗歌”均过于片面。 【22题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，他在黑龙江的森林里组织徒步旅行营，孩子们在那里学习了解野生植物和当地民族文化。 结合“...wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures”可知，孩子们在那里学习了解野生植物，know“了解、认识”符合学习植物知识的语境。plant“种植”、find“找到”、grow“生长”均不恰当。 【23题详解】 句意：雷殿生的故事告诉我们：真正的冒险不只是走得远。 上文讲述他徒步八万多公里，far“远”符合语境。fast“快”、slowly“慢”、early“早”均与徒步主题无关。 【24题详解】 句意：这是关于爱我们的土地和保护它。 上文涉及自然环境与国土探险，land“国土、大地”符合语境。countryside“乡村”、city“城市”、village“村庄”均范围不当。 【25题详解】 句意：他的勇气与探索精神将长久地鼓舞人们。 keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，inspiring“鼓舞”符合语法规则。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D中选出最佳选项。 A Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list (清单) of the top 15 museums in Asia. The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place. Beijing’s Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10. Do you want to visit them? The Museum of the Terracotta Army Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi’ an, China. There are more than 8, 000 terracotta warriors and horses at this Chinese museum. Opening time: 8:30 a.m.—6:35p.m. Ticket price: 150 yuan for an adult and 80 yuan for a student Shanghai Museum The museum is famous for its collection of ancient Chinese bronze pieces (青铜艺术品). There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p. m. Ticket price: people can visit the museum for free Beijing’s Forbidden City The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yong Le, firstly built the Forbidden City. In history, it was the home to 24 emperors: 14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty. Opening time: 8:00a.m.—5:00p. m. Ticket price: 60 yuan for an adult and 20 yuan for a student 26. ________ took the first place in the list. A. Shanghai Museum B. Beijing’s Forbidden City C. The Museum of the Terracotta Army D. Guangdong Museum 27. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people can spend 20 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum B. Only 14 emperors used to live in Beijing’s Forbidden City C. people can visit Shanghai Museum at 15:00 D. the Forbidden City opens for the longest time in a day 28. If a student visits Beijing’s Forbidden City with his parents, they need to spend ________. A. 140 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 230 yuan 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚洲排名前15的博物馆中的三座：兵马俑博物馆、上海博物馆和北京故宫，包含其特色、开放时间及门票价格等信息。 【26题详解】 原文第一段明确提到：“The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place.”说明获得第一名的是兵马俑博物馆。 【27题详解】 上海博物馆开放时间为9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.，15:00即下午3点，处于开放时间内，C选项表述正确。 【28题详解】 北京故宫票价为成人60元，学生20元。一名学生和父母两人共需花费：60×2 + 20 = 140元。 B In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears can turn into pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话的) book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two loongs. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and thought of as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 29. What can we know about Jiaoren from the passage? A. They live in the North China Sea. B. Their tears can change into pearls. C. They have nine heads and a snake body. D. They are the god of fire in Chinese myths. 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. D. How Shan Hai Jing was written. 31. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The book. B. The body. C. The fire. D. The water. 32. What does the writer think of the book? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Different. D. Valuable. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《山海经》这本古籍，讲述书中的神奇生物与神话故事，介绍其基本信息并点明它的文化价值。 【29题详解】 第一段提到：“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears can turn into pearls after they fall.”，由此可知鲛人居住在南海，眼泪落下会变成珍珠。 【30题详解】 第二段介绍：“Shan Hai Jing... is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography... eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas.”，本段主要介绍《山海经》的年代、内容、篇幅等基本信息。 【31题详解】 第三段指代：“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”，句中“it”指代前文提到的“fire”，即火神从天上带来的火。 【32题详解】 第四段表明：“It is an important ancient book... thought of as one of the treasures of Chinese culture.”，作者认为这本书是重要古籍，也是中华文化瑰宝，因此觉得它很珍贵。 C At this year’s Spring Festival gala, humanoid robots (人形机器人) made their unforgettable return. Just like last year, they wowed audiences the moment they appeared on stage. But there was a world of difference between the two years. ‘Do you still remember? Last year, the robots could only twirl handkerchiefs (转手帕) and dance Yangko (秧歌),’ said some people online, not being able to hide their excitement. ‘It’s unreal!’ Everyone can see that China has reached the next level in robotics (机器人学). Here’s what the robots did during the show this year. They performed parkour (跑酷) and martial arts like Drunken Fist (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍). They made all kinds of difficult flips (空翻) without a single fall. As they had become much more deft (灵活的) with their fingers, they could also hold weapons such as staffs (棍棒) and nunchakus. A human-sized robot even showed off its sword skills at the end of the performance. ‘These moves are a perfect starting point for developing future robots,’ said an expert after the annual New Year event. How the robots performed as a group was no less amazing. Although they had to move together at high speed, they didn’t fail to keep their formation (队形). It was the first time in the world people had seen anything like this. So, last year was nothing to be ashamed of; it was where it all began. At the end of the day, the progress made in just one year matters more than anything else. It gives people around the world a glimpse into China’s technology power. As Elon Musk puts it, China is already ahead of (领先) the rest of the world in robotics. True, humanoid robots are still in the early stages, and still don’t have everyday uses yet. But when you look at what’s happened in such a short time, you’ll probably say, “The future is much closer than I had expected.” 33. The underlined word “wowed” in paragraph 1 mostly means ________. A. made someone sad B. made someone angry C. made someone excited D. made someone worried 34. Last year, the robots could ________. A. perform martial arts B. be seen as unimportant C. make simple movements only D. do the same things as this year’s robots 35. Which of the following statements is true? A. Today’s robots are useful for future development. B. The development of robotics in China should slow down now. C. Elon Musk thinks China will soon be better than the US in robotics. D. We develop robots because we want them to be the world’s best dancers. 36. Which of the following statements will the author agree with? A. Robots will never have practical (实际的) uses. B. We should sell our robots to other countries. C. Robots will come into our homes in the future. D. Robots should try dancing Yangko again in 2027. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在今年春晚舞台上人形机器人的精彩表演，介绍了今年机器人表演内容相较于去年的巨大进步，包括动作难度提升、群体配合出色等，还提及了机器人目前的发展阶段以及未来前景，展现了中国在机器人学领域的科技实力。 【33题详解】 第一段“Just like last year, they wowed audiences the moment they appeared on stage.”以及第二段人们对机器人表演的惊叹“It’s unreal! Everyone can see that China has reached the next level in robotics (机器人学).”可知，机器人一出现就让观众很兴奋，“wowed”意思是使某人兴奋。 【34题详解】 第二段“‘Do you still remember? Last year, the robots could only twirl handkerchiefs (转手帕) and dance Yangko (秧歌),’ said some people online”可知，去年机器人只能做转手帕和跳秧歌这些简单动作，对应C选项“只能做简单动作”。 【35题详解】 第三段“‘These moves are a perfect starting point for developing future robots,’ said an expert after the annual New Year event.”可知，现在的机器人对于未来发展是有用的，A选项正确。 【36题详解】 最后一段“True, humanoid robots are still in the early stages, and still don’t have everyday uses yet. But when you look at what’s happened in such a short time, you’ll probably say, ‘The future is much closer than I had expected.’”可知，虽然现在机器人还没日常用途，但发展迅速，未来可能会进入家庭，C选项正确。 D The story of Green, the wolf king, is one of the most touching tales between humans and animals. It began on the wild grasslands when a woman named Li Weiyi found a weak wolf cub (幼崽) whose parents had been killed. She named him Green and took him home. They developed a deep bond (纽带). Green was not just a pet; he was family. However, as Green grew, his wild nature became stronger. Life in the city, which lacked (缺乏) the vast (广袤的) space he needed, could not satisfy his instinct (天性) to run free. Li faced a painful choice that many wildlife rescuers faced: whether to keep Green safe with her or to give him back his freedom. The toughest decision was made. “I love you,” she said, “so I had to let him go. For a wolf, freedom is more important than a safe life in a cage.” After teaching him survival skills, she returned him to the grasslands. True love, she learned, is sometimes about letting go. However, the meaning of this story goes far beyond a personal farewell (告别). Green’s journey raises an important question for all of us: what is the right way to love and protect wildlife? Saving one animal, like Green, is a kind act and it shows our compassion (怜悯). But experts tell us that if we want to really protect wolves and other wild animals, we need to think bigger. Their homes—the forests, mountains, and grasslands—must be protected so that the ecological balance can be kept. This means that illegal (非法的) hunting must be stopped and human activities that harm their habitats should be reduced. Green’s story is a powerful starting point. It touches our hearts and makes us care. This feeling is important because it can lead to real action. It is suggested that we can support nature reserves, learn about lifestyle choices that are kinder to the planet. The goal is not to bring every wild animal into our homes, but to ensure they can live safely and freely in their own homes. The lesson from Green is double. It teaches us about the unselfish love that sets others free, and it calls us to the large responsibility of protecting the web of life we are all a part of. 37. Why did Li Weiyi decide to send Green back to the grasslands? A. Because she didn’t love Green anymore. B. Because Green’s wild nature grew stronger and city life couldn’t satisfy his instinct. C. Because the government asked her to do so. D. Because Green was too dangerous to keep at home. 38. What does the author mean by saying “True love, sometimes, is about letting go”? A. We should never keep any animals as pets. B. The best love for wild animals is to respect their freedom and let them live in their natural homes. C. We should give away all our pets to nature. D. Love means never saying goodbye to the people or animals we care about. 39. Please put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Li Weiyi found a weak wolf cub whose parents were dead. ②Li Weiyi taught Green survival skills. ③Green grew up and his wild nature became stronger. ④Li Weiyi returned Green to the grasslands. ⑤Li Weiyi named the wolf cub Green and took him home. A. ①→⑤→③→②→④ B. ①→③→⑤→②→④ C. ⑤→①→③→②→④ D. ①→⑤→②→③→④ 40. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. A Wolf Cub Named Green B. Letting Go: True Love and Wildlife Protection C. How to Live with Wild Animals D. The Story of Li Weiyi and Her Wolf 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李伟仪救助并抚养幼狼Green，最终因其野性增强而将其放归大自然的故事，以此探讨真爱与野生动物保护的理念。 【37题详解】 文章第二段提到“However, as Green grew, his wild nature became stronger. Life in the city... could not satisfy his instinct.”，说明随着Green的野性增强，城市生活无法满足其天性，这是李伟仪决定将其送回草原的原因。 【38题详解】 结合全文可知，Green重获自由才能回归自然、健康生存，“True love, sometimes, is about letting go”的核心含义是对野生动物最好的爱是尊重其自由，让它们生活在自然家园中，而非将其留在身边。 【39题详解】 根据文章情节发展：① 李伟仪发现一只父母双亡的虚弱狼崽；⑤ 她给狼崽取名Green并带回家抚养；③ Green长大，野性变强；② 李伟仪教Green生存技能；④ 最终将Green送回草原。 正确的顺序是①→⑤→③→②→④。 【40题详解】 文章围绕Green的故事展开，核心探讨了“放手”的真爱以及对野生动物的保护，“Letting Go: True Love and Wildlife Protection”准确概括了文章的主旨，因此是最佳标题。 第二节 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其余一项为多余选项。 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡子) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous online that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on him. ____41____. Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008. ____42____. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape (风景), commented Guangming Daily. In fact, the different back sides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes (第五套人民币) show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in China. ____43____. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong. In ancient times, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. ____44____ Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. ____45____ They help people learn more about Chinese culture and natural beauty while using money in daily life. A. It is a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023. C. He showed the true spirit of Lijiang River—being positive and friendly. D. Each of them carries its own cultural value. E. Many people like to take photos with Huang Quande. F. These renminbi pictures are both beautiful and meaningful. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕二十元人民币背面的渔夫黄全德（Huang Quande）展开，介绍了他从渔夫到成为摄影模特的经历，进而延伸至第五套人民币背面风景的文化象征意义，阐述了人民币图片所承载的中国文化与自然之美。 【41题详解】 第一段介绍黄全德在广西桂林漓江因拍照走红，被认为是二十元人民币背面渔夫的原型。前文讲述他的知名度及与人民币的关联，C选项“He showed the true spirit of Lijiang River—being positive and friendly.”是对黄全德个人形象与漓江精神的呼应，承接上文对他的介绍，引出后续内容。 【42题详解】 第二段提及黄全德在2008年放弃捕鱼成为摄影模特，后文又说“In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed.”（他90多岁时，仍能灵活驾船）。B选项“Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023.”既承接了他成为模特的经历，又为后文提及他90多岁的状态做了时间与生平铺垫，同时引出其离世的信息。 【43题详解】 第三段指出二十元人民币背面的渔夫形象是桂林风景的文化符号，第四段开头说明“事实上，第五套人民币背面的不同风景展现了中国最具标志性的景观。”。D选项“Each of them carries its own cultural value.”承接上文对人民币背面风景的论述，总起后文对不同面值人民币背后风景的介绍。 【44题详解】 第四段举例说明五元人民币背面是山东泰山、一元人民币背面是浙江西湖三潭印月。A选项“It is a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival.”是对西湖三潭印月景点特色的补充说明，契合前文举例的语境。 【45题详解】 第五段讲述了重庆的潘金宇开展“人民币之旅”，最后一段说明人民币图片的意义。F选项“These renminbi pictures are both beautiful and meaningful.”是对全文中人民币背后风景、文化价值等内容的总结，同时引出后文它们帮助人们了解中国文化与自然之美的作用。 第二卷（非选择题，共60分） 五、根据句意及所给中文首、字母、英文解释写出所缺单词，没空限填一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. To support China’s “double carbon” (双碳) goals, he decided to buy an e________ car instead of one that uses petrol (汽油). 【答案】electric##lectric 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了支持中国的“双碳”目标，他决定买一辆电动汽车，而不是使用汽油的汽车。句中“instead of one that uses petrol”表示与汽油车相对，结合首字母e可知，应是说电动汽车，electric“电动的”，符合语境。 47. As ________ (居民), we have duties to protect our country. 【答案】residents##citizens 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为居民，我们有责任保护我们的国家。句中主语“we”是复数，需使用复数名词，resident“居民”，复数直接加-s变为residents；citizen“公民，居民”，复数直接加-s变为citizens，均符合语境。 48. Guangzhou is a big city in the ________ (南部的) part of China, and the weather there is warm in winter. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州是中国南部的一座大城市，那里的冬天很暖和。句中“part”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，southern“南部的”。 49. They have been ________ (having a husband or wife) for 20 years and still love each other deeply. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经结婚20年了，仍然深爱着彼此。括号内“having a husband or wife”对应的英文单词是“married（已婚的）”，“have been married”是现在完成时的延续性结构，符合“for 20 years”（时间段）的语境，故填married。 50. She always ________ (钦佩) the volunteers who work hard to protect intangible cultural heritage (非遗) in rural areas. 【答案】admires 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是钦佩那些在农村地区努力保护非物质文化遗产的志愿者们。“钦佩”对应的英文是admire，是动词。always提示句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式admires。 51. There is no d________ that tea culture is an important part of Chinese culture 【答案】doubt##oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，茶文化是中国文化的重要组成部分。句中“There is no”后需要接名词，结合首字母d和固定句型可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”，doubt“怀疑，疑问”，符合语境，这是固定句型There is no doubt that。 52. Millions of people watched the ________ (现场直播的) opening ceremony of the Asian Games on TV. 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：数百万人在电视上观看了亚运会的现场直播的开幕式。句中“opening ceremony”是名词短语，需要形容词作定语修饰，live“现场直播的”。 53. Many Chinese students go ________ (in or to a foreign country) to learn about different cultures. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国学生出国去了解不同的文化。句中“go”为动词，后面需要接副词或介词短语等来表示动作的方向等，结合“to learn about different cultures”以及英文解释“in or to a foreign country”可知，应是说到国外去，abroad“在国外，到国外”，符合语境。 54. Young people don’t realize their own strength u________ they face difficulties bravely. 【答案】until##ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人直到勇敢地面对困难时才意识到自己的力量。根据“don’t realize their own strength”及“they face difficulties bravely”可知，此处指直到勇敢地面对困难时才意识到自己的力量，结合首字母为u可知，应填until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 55. The space lecture from Tiangong Space Station was ________ (确实) amazing. 【答案】really##truly##actually##indeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自天宫空间站的太空授课确实令人惊叹。句中“amazing”是形容词，需要副词修饰，really/truly/actually/indeed“确实”，是副词，符合语境。 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Alongside the ____56____ (tradition) New Year’s Eve dinner, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ____57____ (become) another important feast (盛宴) for Chinese families over the past years. For decades, they have gathered ____58____ (watch) this grand show. Recently, to share the nation’s cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues (分会场). For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four ____59____ (city) have been selected. Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, is famed as the “Ice City.” In winter, it turns into a magical wonderland of ice and snow, home to the Harbin Ice and Snow World where visitors see giant, glowing ice sculptures. It represents northern China’s beauty. Yiwu in Zhejiang is ____60____ (know) as the “World’s Supermarket.” People worldwide come here for ____61____ (busy), making it ____62____ symbol of China’s openness and economic vitality. Hefei, capital of Anhui, is where tradition meets the future. It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and scenic spots like Chao Lake. ____63____ (final), Yibin in Sichuan is called the “First City of the Yangtze River” where it begins its long journey. It is also home ____64____ the stunning (令人惊叹的) “Bamboo Sea”, a vast green forest showcasing (展现) southwestern China’s ____65____ (nature) beauty. Together with the main venue in Beijing, these cities will co-present a diverse celebration, bringing a uniquely rich Chinese New Year to audiences worldwide. 【答案】56. traditional 57. has become 58. to watch 59. cities 60. known 61. business 62. a 63. Finally 64. to 65. natural 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了除传统年夜饭外，春晚已成为中国家庭的重要新年盛宴，并详细介绍了 2026 马年春晚的四个分会场——哈尔滨、义乌、合肥、宜宾的城市特色与文化亮点。 【56题详解】 句意：除了传统的年夜饭，春晚在过去这些年里已经成为中国家庭的另一项重要盛宴。此处修饰名词“New Year’s Eve dinner”，需用形容词，tradition应变为形容词traditional。 【57题详解】 句意：除了传统的年夜饭，春晚在过去这些年里已经成为中国家庭的另一项重要盛宴。时间状语“over the past years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“the Spring Festival Gala”为单数第三人称，故用has become。 【58题详解】 句意：数十年来，人们都会聚在一起观看这场盛大的演出。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明人们聚集的目的，watch应变为to watch。 【59题详解】 句意：2026马年春晚，共有四个城市入选。数词“four”后接可数名词复数，city应变为复数形式cities。 【60题详解】 句意：浙江义乌被称为“世界超市”。此处为固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为；以……著称”，故填known。 【61题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们来这里经商，使它成为中国开放与经济活力的一个象征。介词“for”后接名词，busy应变为名词business，意为“生意，商务”。 【62题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们来这里经商，使它成为中国开放与经济活力的一个象征。“symbol”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个象征”，且发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，四川宜宾被称为“长江第一城”，长江从这里开启漫长的旅程。此处作状语修饰整个句子，需用副词，final应变为副词形式Finally，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：它也是令人惊叹的“蜀南竹海”的所在地，这片广袤的绿色森林展现了中国西南的自然之美。此处为固定搭配be home to，意为“是……的所在地；是……的家园”，故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：它也是令人惊叹的“蜀南竹海”的所在地，这片广袤的绿色森林展现了中国西南的自然之美。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “beauty”，nature应变为形容词natural，意为“自然的”。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） To reduce travel pressure during the busy tourist seasons and allow students to enjoy better travel experiences with their families, Chengdu has introduced a new policy(政策) for primary and middle schools. This policy encourages schools to set up spring and autumn holidays. According to the policy, schools in Chengdu can arrange(安排) a five-day spring break in April and a five-day autumn break around National Day in October. The exact dates will be decided by each school based on their own teaching plans. The main goal is to help families avoid the crowded travel periods like the Labor Day and National Day holidays. The government said that these new breaks will not affect the total number of teaching days in the school year. Schools are expected to make sure students complete their study normally. Many parents welcome this decision. They believed it is a good chance for children to relax, explore nature, and learn outside the classroom. “It’s wonderful that we can travel when the weather is pleasant and the tourist spots are less crowded,” said one parent. However, some parents also worry that the breaks might interrupt (干扰) their children’s study process. This new policy is seen as a positive step towards a more balanced education system. 66. What does this policy encourage schools to do? _________________________________________________ 67. How many days are there in the spring break and the autumn break altogether in Chengdu? _________________________________________________ 68. Who will decide the exact dates? _________________________________________________ 69. What’s the worry that some parents have about the spring and autumn holidays? _________________________________________________ 70. Will you support the new policy? Why? _________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It encourages schools to set up spring and autumn holidays. 67. Ten days. 68. Each school in Chengdu. 69. They worry that the breaks might interrupt their children’ s study process. 70. Yes, I will. Because it is a good chance for students to relax, explore nature and learn outside the classroom. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都为缓解旅游旺季出行压力、助力学生与家人更好出行，推出的中小学春秋假期新政策，阐述了政策的具体安排、目标、影响及不同群体的反馈，体现了对教育平衡与学生体验的关注。 【66题详解】 根据 “This policy encourages schools to set up spring and autumn holidays.” 可知，该政策鼓励学校设立春秋假期，提取原文信息即可。 【67题详解】 根据 “schools in Chengdu can arrange a five-day spring break in April and a five-day autumn break around National Day in October.” 可知，春假和秋假各5天，总计10天。 【68题详解】 根据 “The exact dates will be decided by each school based on their own teaching plans.” 可知，具体日期由各所学校根据自身教学计划确定，提取原文信息即可。 【69题详解】 根据 “some parents also worry that the breaks might interrupt their children’ s study process.” 可知，部分家长担心假期会干扰孩子的学习进程，提取原文信息即可。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合政策对学生放松、体验自然、学习课外知识等积极意义或家长担心的学习干扰角度合理作答即可。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 暑假即将来临，假如你是初二学生李华，你的美国朋友Simon想了解你的家乡宿迁以及近年来发生的变化。请你根据下表所提示的要点，给Simon写封回信并且邀请Simon来你的家乡旅游。 注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 表达中不得提及真实的姓名和学校。 家乡介绍 宿迁位于大运河两岸；历史悠久；文化丰富，是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 变化 过去 房屋低矮老旧；街道狭窄；出行靠自行车或者步行；年轻人去外地上大学或去大城市找工作…… 现在 摩登大楼或者公寓；街道整洁美丽；出行乘坐出租车或者私家车；很多年轻人回到家乡工作…… 推荐景点 项王故里，皂河龙运城都是游玩的好地方。…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Simon, Summer vacation is coming. My hometown, Suqian, lies on both sides of the Grand Canal. It boasts a long history and rich culture, making it a popular tourist destination. Great changes have taken place here. In the past, houses were low and old, streets were narrow, and people traveled by bike or on foot. Young people left for universities or jobs in big cities. Now, modern buildings stand tall, streets are clean and beautiful, and taxis or private cars are common. Many young people have returned to work here. I recommend visiting Xiangwang Guli and Zaohe Longyun City. Come and experience the charm of Suqian! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：家乡介绍（位置、历史、文化）、家乡变化（过去和现在对比）、推荐景点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（it） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出话题，介绍家乡位置、历史和文化 主体段：对比家乡过去和现在的变化 结尾段：推荐景点，邀请对方来家乡旅游 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡介绍 位置描述：lies on both sides of the Grand Canal/is located beside the river/sits by the lake等 历史悠久：boasts a long history/has a time-honored history等 文化丰富：rich culture/diverse culture等 受欢迎程度：making it a popular tourist destination/becoming a well-known travel spot等 要点二：家乡变化 过去： 房屋情况：houses were low and old/buildings were short and shabby等 街道情况：streets narrow/roads were not wide等 出行方式：people traveled by bike or on foot/people went out by bicycle or walked等 年轻人情况：Young people left for universities or jobs in big cities/Young people went to universities or sought jobs in large cities等 现在： 房屋情况：modern buildings stand tall/high-rise buildings are everywhere等 街道情况：streets are clean and beautiful/roads are tidy and attractive等 出行方式：taxis or private cars are common/taking taxis or driving private cars is usual等 年轻人情况：Many young people have returned to work here/A number of young people have come back to work in this place等 要点三：推荐景点 推荐景点：I recommend visiting Xiangwang Guli and Zaohe Longyun City/I suggest going to [其他景点名1] and [其他景点名2]等 邀请对方：Come and experience the charm of Suqian!/Welcome to feel the allure of Suqian!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度初二年级第二学期第一次学情调研 英语试卷 （满分150分；时间120分钟） 第一卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. How is the weather during Tom’s holiday? A. B. C. 2. How does Mary go to school now? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 4. What do people often do on Black Friday? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the library. B. In a museum. C. In a cinema. 6. How does Sarah study English? A. By writing. B. By reading. C. By listening. 7. What kind of information is Peter searching for? A. Travelling. B. Computer games. C. Films. 8. How many times has the man been to the UK? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What was this place in the past? A. A railway station. B. A dirty river. C. A crowded market. 10. Why can’t Jessica watch the online tour tonight? A. Because she has already seen it. B. Because she isn’t interested in it. C. Because she has to prepare for a test. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11. What is Annie’s new app mainly used for? A. Learning English. B. Cooking at home. C. Playing basketball online. 12. What does the app send Annie every day? A. A short English story. B. Her homework. C. The same video again and again. 听短文，回答下列小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Travelling to London Season We think ________ is the best season to visit England. Transport We did most of our sightseeing ________. Food We don’t think the English food is very ________. 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach 15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad 听短文，回答下列各小题。 16. How old was Steve when he went to the middle school? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 17. How did Steve get to school when he was in the first year of middle school? A. He took the bus to school. B. He went school by bike. C. He ran to school. 18. How did Steve get the computer? A. The school gave it to him. B. His parents bought it for him. C. His uncle bought it for him. 19. What happened after Steve got the computer? A. He worked hard as before. B. His grades were better than before. C. His grades were not as good as before. 20. How did Steve feel after hearing his mother’s words? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Today people find it ________ to do things online. It takes less time and energy. A. comfortable B. convenient C. cheap D. impossible 2. —Mom, did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it ________. —It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 3. —I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 4. This region is ________ in natural resources like oil and gas. A. poor B. rich C. short D. full 5. Seeing the keepers, the baby pandas run over with ________. This makes the tourists ________. A. excite; excited B. excite; exciting C. excitement; exciting D. excitement; excited 6. I ________ a book from the school library last month. I have to return it today, because I ________ it for too long. A. borrowed; have borrowed B. borrowed; have kept C. lent; have lent D. lent; have kept 7. —Have you given the books back to the school library ________? —Yes, I have ________ given them back. A. yet; yet B. ever; already C. already; yet D. yet; already 8. —Have you visited ________? —No. I’ve been to Peru (秘鲁) twice, but I haven’t visited it. A. Machu Picchu B. the Pyramids of Giza C. Yellowstone National Park D. the Eiffel Tower 9. Tom is modest, but his brother likes to ________ his own abilities. A. set off B. show off C. turn off D. put off 10. — It’s hot. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon? —________. A. Sure, I am B. Good luck C. Here you are D. Sounds good 三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great ____11____. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years ____12____. He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to ____13____ with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of ____14____ and lost 19 toenails (脚趾甲). Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay ____15____ in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never ____16____. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the ____17____ person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for ____18____. He visited all 56 ethnic groups in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and ____19____ in flood rescue work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for travel and education. He leads teams to study the ____20____, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into ____21____, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to ____22____ wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking ____23____. It’s about loving our ____24____ and protecting it. His spirit of courage and exploration will keep ____25____ people for a long time. 11. A. journey B. study C. job D. dream 12. A. playing B. preparing C. travelling D. resting 13. A. deal B. do C. make D. live 14. A. glasses B. hats C. shoes D. coats 15. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 16. A. gave up B. woke up C. stood up D. got up 17. A. last B. first C. second D. third 18. A. money B. fun C. work D. study 19. A. joined B. left C. finished D. started 20. A. culture B. history C. environment D. people 21. A. songs B. art C. novels D. poems 22. A. plant B. find C. know D. grow 23. A. fast B. slowly C. far D. early 24. A. countryside B. city C. village D. land 25. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspired D. to inspire 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D中选出最佳选项。 A Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list (清单) of the top 15 museums in Asia. The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place. Beijing’s Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10. Do you want to visit them? The Museum of the Terracotta Army Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi’ an, China. There are more than 8, 000 terracotta warriors and horses at this Chinese museum. Opening time: 8:30 a.m.—6:35p.m. Ticket price: 150 yuan for an adult and 80 yuan for a student Shanghai Museum The museum is famous for its collection of ancient Chinese bronze pieces (青铜艺术品). There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p. m. Ticket price: people can visit the museum for free Beijing’s Forbidden City The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yong Le, firstly built the Forbidden City. In history, it was the home to 24 emperors: 14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty. Opening time: 8:00a.m.—5:00p. m. Ticket price: 60 yuan for an adult and 20 yuan for a student 26. ________ took the first place in the list. A. Shanghai Museum B. Beijing’s Forbidden City C. The Museum of the Terracotta Army D. Guangdong Museum 27. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people can spend 20 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum B. Only 14 emperors used to live in Beijing’s Forbidden City C. people can visit Shanghai Museum at 15:00 D. the Forbidden City opens for the longest time in a day 28. If a student visits Beijing’s Forbidden City with his parents, they need to spend ________. A. 140 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 230 yuan B In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears can turn into pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话的) book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two loongs. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and thought of as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 29. What can we know about Jiaoren from the passage? A. They live in the North China Sea. B. Their tears can change into pearls. C. They have nine heads and a snake body. D. They are the god of fire in Chinese myths. 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. D. How Shan Hai Jing was written. 31. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The book. B. The body. C. The fire. D. The water. 32. What does the writer think of the book? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Different. D. Valuable. C At this year’s Spring Festival gala, humanoid robots (人形机器人) made their unforgettable return. Just like last year, they wowed audiences the moment they appeared on stage. But there was a world of difference between the two years. ‘Do you still remember? Last year, the robots could only twirl handkerchiefs (转手帕) and dance Yangko (秧歌),’ said some people online, not being able to hide their excitement. ‘It’s unreal!’ Everyone can see that China has reached the next level in robotics (机器人学). Here’s what the robots did during the show this year. They performed parkour (跑酷) and martial arts like Drunken Fist (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍). They made all kinds of difficult flips (空翻) without a single fall. As they had become much more deft (灵活的) with their fingers, they could also hold weapons such as staffs (棍棒) and nunchakus. A human-sized robot even showed off its sword skills at the end of the performance. ‘These moves are a perfect starting point for developing future robots,’ said an expert after the annual New Year event. How the robots performed as a group was no less amazing. Although they had to move together at high speed, they didn’t fail to keep their formation (队形). It was the first time in the world people had seen anything like this. So, last year was nothing to be ashamed of; it was where it all began. At the end of the day, the progress made in just one year matters more than anything else. It gives people around the world a glimpse into China’s technology power. As Elon Musk puts it, China is already ahead of (领先) the rest of the world in robotics. True, humanoid robots are still in the early stages, and still don’t have everyday uses yet. But when you look at what’s happened in such a short time, you’ll probably say, “The future is much closer than I had expected.” 33. The underlined word “wowed” in paragraph 1 mostly means ________. A. made someone sad B. made someone angry C. made someone excited D. made someone worried 34. Last year, the robots could ________. A. perform martial arts B. be seen as unimportant C. make simple movements only D. do the same things as this year’s robots 35. Which of the following statements is true? A. Today’s robots are useful for future development. B. The development of robotics in China should slow down now. C. Elon Musk thinks China will soon be better than the US in robotics. D. We develop robots because we want them to be the world’s best dancers. 36. Which of the following statements will the author agree with? A. Robots will never have practical (实际的) uses. B. We should sell our robots to other countries. C. Robots will come into our homes in the future. D. Robots should try dancing Yangko again in 2027. D The story of Green, the wolf king, is one of the most touching tales between humans and animals. It began on the wild grasslands when a woman named Li Weiyi found a weak wolf cub (幼崽) whose parents had been killed. She named him Green and took him home. They developed a deep bond (纽带). Green was not just a pet; he was family. However, as Green grew, his wild nature became stronger. Life in the city, which lacked (缺乏) the vast (广袤的) space he needed, could not satisfy his instinct (天性) to run free. Li faced a painful choice that many wildlife rescuers faced: whether to keep Green safe with her or to give him back his freedom. The toughest decision was made. “I love you,” she said, “so I had to let him go. For a wolf, freedom is more important than a safe life in a cage.” After teaching him survival skills, she returned him to the grasslands. True love, she learned, is sometimes about letting go. However, the meaning of this story goes far beyond a personal farewell (告别). Green’s journey raises an important question for all of us: what is the right way to love and protect wildlife? Saving one animal, like Green, is a kind act and it shows our compassion (怜悯). But experts tell us that if we want to really protect wolves and other wild animals, we need to think bigger. Their homes—the forests, mountains, and grasslands—must be protected so that the ecological balance can be kept. This means that illegal (非法的) hunting must be stopped and human activities that harm their habitats should be reduced. Green’s story is a powerful starting point. It touches our hearts and makes us care. This feeling is important because it can lead to real action. It is suggested that we can support nature reserves, learn about lifestyle choices that are kinder to the planet. The goal is not to bring every wild animal into our homes, but to ensure they can live safely and freely in their own homes. The lesson from Green is double. It teaches us about the unselfish love that sets others free, and it calls us to the large responsibility of protecting the web of life we are all a part of. 37. Why did Li Weiyi decide to send Green back to the grasslands? A. Because she didn’t love Green anymore. B. Because Green’s wild nature grew stronger and city life couldn’t satisfy his instinct. C. Because the government asked her to do so. D. Because Green was too dangerous to keep at home. 38. What does the author mean by saying “True love, sometimes, is about letting go”? A. We should never keep any animals as pets. B. The best love for wild animals is to respect their freedom and let them live in their natural homes. C. We should give away all our pets to nature. D. Love means never saying goodbye to the people or animals we care about. 39. Please put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Li Weiyi found a weak wolf cub whose parents were dead. ②Li Weiyi taught Green survival skills. ③Green grew up and his wild nature became stronger. ④Li Weiyi returned Green to the grasslands. ⑤Li Weiyi named the wolf cub Green and took him home. A. ①→⑤→③→②→④ B. ①→③→⑤→②→④ C. ⑤→①→③→②→④ D. ①→⑤→②→③→④ 40. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. A Wolf Cub Named Green B. Letting Go: True Love and Wildlife Protection C. How to Live with Wild Animals D. The Story of Li Weiyi and Her Wolf 第二节 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其余一项为多余选项。 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡子) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous online that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on him. ____41____. Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008. ____42____. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape (风景), commented Guangming Daily. In fact, the different back sides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes (第五套人民币) show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in China. ____43____. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong. In ancient times, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. ____44____ Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. ____45____ They help people learn more about Chinese culture and natural beauty while using money in daily life. A. It is a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023. C. He showed the true spirit of Lijiang River—being positive and friendly. D. Each of them carries its own cultural value. E. Many people like to take photos with Huang Quande. F. These renminbi pictures are both beautiful and meaningful. 第二卷（非选择题，共60分） 五、根据句意及所给中文首、字母、英文解释写出所缺单词，没空限填一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. To support China’s “double carbon” (双碳) goals, he decided to buy an e________ car instead of one that uses petrol (汽油). 47. As ________ (居民), we have duties to protect our country. 48. Guangzhou is a big city in the ________ (南部的) part of China, and the weather there is warm in winter. 49. They have been ________ (having a husband or wife) for 20 years and still love each other deeply. 50. She always ________ (钦佩) the volunteers who work hard to protect intangible cultural heritage (非遗) in rural areas. 51. There is no d________ that tea culture is an important part of Chinese culture 52. Millions of people watched the ________ (现场直播的) opening ceremony of the Asian Games on TV. 53. Many Chinese students go ________ (in or to a foreign country) to learn about different cultures. 54. Young people don’t realize their own strength u________ they face difficulties bravely. 55. The space lecture from Tiangong Space Station was ________ (确实) amazing. 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Alongside the ____56____ (tradition) New Year’s Eve dinner, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ____57____ (become) another important feast (盛宴) for Chinese families over the past years. For decades, they have gathered ____58____ (watch) this grand show. Recently, to share the nation’s cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues (分会场). For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four ____59____ (city) have been selected. Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, is famed as the “Ice City.” In winter, it turns into a magical wonderland of ice and snow, home to the Harbin Ice and Snow World where visitors see giant, glowing ice sculptures. It represents northern China’s beauty. Yiwu in Zhejiang is ____60____ (know) as the “World’s Supermarket.” People worldwide come here for ____61____ (busy), making it ____62____ symbol of China’s openness and economic vitality. Hefei, capital of Anhui, is where tradition meets the future. It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and scenic spots like Chao Lake. ____63____ (final), Yibin in Sichuan is called the “First City of the Yangtze River” where it begins its long journey. It is also home ____64____ the stunning (令人惊叹的) “Bamboo Sea”, a vast green forest showcasing (展现) southwestern China’s ____65____ (nature) beauty. Together with the main venue in Beijing, these cities will co-present a diverse celebration, bringing a uniquely rich Chinese New Year to audiences worldwide. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） To reduce travel pressure during the busy tourist seasons and allow students to enjoy better travel experiences with their families, Chengdu has introduced a new policy(政策) for primary and middle schools. This policy encourages schools to set up spring and autumn holidays. According to the policy, schools in Chengdu can arrange(安排) a five-day spring break in April and a five-day autumn break around National Day in October. The exact dates will be decided by each school based on their own teaching plans. The main goal is to help families avoid the crowded travel periods like the Labor Day and National Day holidays. The government said that these new breaks will not affect the total number of teaching days in the school year. Schools are expected to make sure students complete their study normally. Many parents welcome this decision. They believed it is a good chance for children to relax, explore nature, and learn outside the classroom. “It’s wonderful that we can travel when the weather is pleasant and the tourist spots are less crowded,” said one parent. However, some parents also worry that the breaks might interrupt (干扰) their children’s study process. This new policy is seen as a positive step towards a more balanced education system. 66. What does this policy encourage schools to do? _________________________________________________ 67. How many days are there in the spring break and the autumn break altogether in Chengdu? _________________________________________________ 68. Who will decide the exact dates? _________________________________________________ 69. What’s the worry that some parents have about the spring and autumn holidays? _________________________________________________ 70. Will you support the new policy? Why? _________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 暑假即将来临，假如你是初二学生李华，你的美国朋友Simon想了解你的家乡宿迁以及近年来发生的变化。请你根据下表所提示的要点，给Simon写封回信并且邀请Simon来你的家乡旅游。 注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 表达中不得提及真实的姓名和学校。 家乡介绍 宿迁位于大运河两岸；历史悠久；文化丰富，是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 变化 过去 房屋低矮老旧；街道狭窄；出行靠自行车或者步行；年轻人去外地上大学或去大城市找工作…… 现在 摩登大楼或者公寓；街道整洁美丽；出行乘坐出租车或者私家车；很多年轻人回到家乡工作…… 推荐景点 项王故里，皂河龙运城都是游玩的好地方。…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $