专题07 晨读晚默之高考概要写作说明文（猜押宝典）（上海专用）2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲练测

猜押专题07 高考概要写作之说明文 专题剖析上海高考英语作文命题趋势与应对策略，核心价值在于将抽象的写作要求转化为可操作的分析框架和备考路径。适用于高三师生进行专题复习与精准训练，其亮点在于紧密贴合新课标导向，深度结合命题规律，从“考查什么”、“如何考查”到“如何备考”提供了逻辑清晰的完整解决方案，助力考生在掌握格式基础上，提升思维与语用的核心竞争力。 专题依据新课程标准与高考命题新要求，聚焦核心考查方向，适配“思维品质提升、语篇逻辑深化、话题贴近生活”的命题导向，结合近年一模二模及真题规律，明确写作分类、命题特征及猜押重点，助力考生精准备考。 一、题型总纲领 体 裁 高考概要写作之说明文 结构特点 · 客观清晰，围绕说明对象→特征 / 原因 / 方法 / 影响→总结展开 考查核心 精准抓取说明对象、核心特征、主要信息、结论 / 意义 二、命题聚焦 ① 明确说明主体，不偏离核心对象 ② 提炼关键信息，省略举例、数据细节 ③ 30 词左右呈现对象 + 要点 + 意义 / 作用逻辑链 三、语篇核心特征 结构逻辑 ① 总分 / 分总清晰，条理分明 ② 信息并列或递进：特征 — 原因 — 方法 — 影响 — 意义 语言特点 ① 客观正式，时态以一般现在时为主 ② 衔接常用：also, besides, in addition, therefore 四、2026 高频猜押话题 1. 科技文化与生活（新事物、传统文化、环保理念） 2. 学习与健康（方法、习惯、身心养护） 3. 社会现象与常识（趋势、规则、实用知识） 五、通用写作逻辑 说明对象 + 核心特征 / 原因 / 方法 + 作用 / 意义 / 影响（句式：The passage introduces… which has… It helps/affects…） 六、备考启示 1. 抓段首主题句，锁定说明中心与要点 2. 压缩描述、举例，保留主干信息 3. 同义改写，客观简洁，不加入个人观点 01：课堂典例 A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste. The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tube. This box is put into a plastic wrapper. Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container. Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away. Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink, and can leak harmful substances into the soil. Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution. People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials. In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood. Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories—metal, plastic and paper cartons. They then put it into the appropriate bin. The rubbish sorted, it is transported to a recycling company for processing. The programme worked well at first. However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again. One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved. It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain vigilant and do their part. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Packaging is a major source of rubbish, causing land occupation and pollution. Germany launched a recycling program, but rubbish is rising again as consumers fail to cut waste. Everyone must take responsibility to solve the problem. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕包装垃圾的危害、德国的治理措施、现存问题及解决建议展开说明。 解题步骤 第一步：读懂原文，明确篇章结构 本文篇章结构为现象 — 危害 — 措施 — 问题 — 呼吁：第 1 段：提出包装材料是垃圾的主要来源。第 2 段：说明包装垃圾带来的危害及德国的回收措施。第 3 段：指出措施失效的原因并提出解决问题的关键。 第二步：去次留精，提炼关键信息 段落 关键词 1 packaging material, major rubbish source, over 30% 2 landfill, space, pollution; Germany, recycle, consumers, sort rubbish 3 programme, ineffective; consumers, reduce waste; everyone, vigilant 第三步：归纳要点，合理转换表达 第 1 段：包装材料是主要垃圾来源，占比超 30%。第 2 段：包装垃圾造成占地与污染，德国推行垃圾分类回收。第 3 段：回收计划失效，消费者不再减废，解决问题需人人尽责。 第四步：句式多样，注意过渡衔接 使用 causing 体现因果关系；使用 but 体现措施与结果的转折；使用 as 说明问题产生的原因。 02：晨读晚默素材 实战演练1 Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. How Thankfulness Help Us When you feel thankful for things you've received, that's gratitude. You never feel it from nowhere; you are clear who or what is responsible. “Gratitude is how you relate to others,”says Willibald Ruch, a psychology professor at the University of Zurich. He and other researchers believe this understanding of our reliance on others is becoming more difficult today.”With commercial and social media, everything makes the younger generation feel that they are the center of the universe,” says Tamiko Zablith, founder of the consulting firm Minding Manners. “If it's all about them, why thank others?” If true, this would be a disturbing health trend, because thanking others in heartfelt ways carries long-lasting effects. Canadian researchers found that people who wrote thank-you letters or performed good deeds for a six-week period decreased their pain, upped their energy, accomplished more every day, and improved their mental health. And you can experience these benefits at any age. Swedish researchers have found that people ages 77 to 90 who choose to be thankful are happier and stronger.”When they can't change something, they choose gratitude and focus on what's good, like still being living by themselves,” says study author Helena Honder, at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. Gratitude is infectious, as well: Those who are helped are more likely to pay kindness forward. One study found that when someone is thanked, it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again, likely because he or she enjoys feeling socially valued. Zablith likes the reaction she gets when she thanks a stranger who holds the door open for her at Starbucks. “The look on his face is shock,”Zablith says. “He'll be nicer to the cashier, the next person he sees at work.” Let's remember: gratitude isn't just a feeling—it's a powerful choice to recognize and appreciate others. With gratitude, we not only uplift ourselves but also contribute to a kinder, more connected world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 实战演练2 Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. The Rise of Artificial Intelligence and the Decline of Truth Spreading convincing misinformation once required great effort, but today a smartphone and generative AI can create fake photos, cloned voices, and videos that misrepresent events. While warnings about social media’s power to mislead are not new, AI has intensified the danger by making false content easier to produce and harder to detect. As a result, people now question whether what they see and hear is real, with genuine recordings dismissed as fake and fabricated ones appearing convincingly true. Fake content made by AI is already common. Many fake images show clear signs of AI generation, such as strange body shapes or unnatural faces, but these clues are easy to overlook. As the technology improves, such imperfections will become harder to spot. With so much fake content spreading, some people now use the existence of AI as an excuse to doubt even genuine information. The effects of this technology can be very serious. For example, the U. S. Federal Trade Commission has warned that cheaters can now copy a person’s voice to pretend to be a family member and trick people into sending money. In schools, some teens have already been caught creating and sharing fake images of classmates using AI tools. Despite these harmful uses, the technology is also being packaged as a consumer product. For instance, some smartphones now have advanced editing tools that can change faces in photos or even remove people completely. Not everyone thinks public access to AI will make misinformation worse. Some say there has always been more online content than people can handle. Yet this perspective is hardly comforting. Trust in institutions and experts is already at historic lows. As Hany Farid, a specialist in investigating digital evidence, observes: “If you don’t trust me and I don’t trust you, how do we respond to climate change, or have fair and open elections?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 实战演练3 Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Ice Cream Innovation Is there anything nicer than a cooling ice cream on a hot summer’s day? This traditional treat is centuries old, but our tastes and consumer habits are evolving. How is the ice cream production process changing, and who is driving this change? Making ice cream is a time-consuming process. While the recipe is simple, getting the balance right between ice, fat and air is important if the ice cream is to have the right texture. To achieve this, the ingredients need to be mixed and heated, then cooled and frozen-a process that takes time and uses a lot of energy. Designers and engineers are working to improve the production process with new specialized equipment to make it increasingly automated. For now, however, even with the help of robots and 3D printers, it can take up to two years from testing a new frozen dessert product to it being available to consumers. And demand is only going up. According to statistics, more than 25 billion litres of ice cream were eaten worldwide in 2021. While the US and China are the biggest consumers, data shows that people in the UK bought 28%more ice cream during the UK’s record-breaking summer compared to a year earlier. Clearly, rising temperatures can explain why some people are buying more ice cream, but it’s not the only explanation. The pandemic has seen people reaching for pleasures they can enjoy at home, which include eating indulgent(纵容的) foods. So, what new things can we expect? Dairy still dominates, but plant-based ice cream and low-calorie choices are a growing part of the frozen dessert market. But, according to Elsebeth Baungaard, the next global trend will be less about innovation and more about portion size “I’m sorry to say it’s simply shrinking”, she says. “But the quality will be higher.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 实战演练4 Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. Why People Watch Sports On a weekend afternoon, millions of people sit before screens or gather in stadiums, their hearts rising and falling with every goal, every swing, every shout. To an outsider, this passion might seem puzzling — after all, the result changes nothing about their own lives. Yet for those watching, the experience feels deeply real, even necessary. Part of the appeal lies in emotion. Sports compress the drama of life into a few exciting hours, offering joy, tension, relief, and sometimes heartbreak—all without lasting harm. A match can stir the same chemical reactions as adventure or love, releasing energy that makes spectators feel vividly alive. The emotional rollercoaster is not chaos but a kind of shared rhythm that binds people together. That sense of connection is what keeps fans returning. Sitting among strangers who cheer for the same team, or chatting online with distant supporters, we become part of a temporary community that breaks the boundaries of daily life. Victories and losses alike strengthen this invisible bond, giving fans the warmth of belonging and the comfort of shared identity. Research suggests that these moments matter. Studies in England and Belgium have found that people who regularly watch or attend sporting events tend to feel less lonely and more satisfied with life. Even those who follow games on TV often describe a lift in mood and motivation, as if each match renews their sense of participation in the wider world. Beyond the excitement, sports offer stories — of discipline, courage, and persistence — that mirror the struggles of ordinary people. Watching athletes push limits or recover from failure reminds us what effort and hope can achieve. Sometimes, when the crowd falls silent just before a decisive play, time itself seems to pause. In that breathless space between hope and outcome, every spectator feels the same heartbeat — a quiet reminder of how deeply alive we are. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 实战演练 5 Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Future of Virtual Reality Over the next decade, Virtual Reality (VR) could dramatically change our lives as it becomes more advanced and widely used. Experts think that by 2030, VR might be a big part of our everyday routines. Right now, over 40 million people own VR headsets, and this number is expected to double in the next three years. VR is set to make a big impact in various fields. In gaming, VR will offer a new level of engagement, letting players fully explore and interact with virtual worlds. Games will become more interactive, allowing players to look around and control their experiences in ways not possible with traditional games. Designers are already exploring new game styles that focus on enjoying the VR environment rather than just quick reactions or scoring points. Education will also see exciting changes. Within the next five to ten years, teachers might use VR to take students on virtual field trips or provide engaging learning experiences. History students could witness important battles up close, medical students might explore the human body as if they were tiny cells, and music students could attend virtual concerts in iconic venues like the Sydney Opera House. VR could also transform travel. By 2021, virtual scenes of cities, beaches, and other stunning places could become available, allowing people to “visit” destinations that are otherwise hard to reach due to distance or cost. This could make travel more accessible for everyone and potentially reduce the environmental impact of tourism, such as reducing carbon emissions from flights and transportation. However, VR might not become as popular as expected. If the technology doesn’t advance enough, it could end up like older tech such as CDs or PDAs. Problems like delay or motion sickness from underpowered hardware might make it less appealing. Despite its potential, VR’s future success will depend on overcoming these challenges. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 猜押专题07 高考概要写作之说明文 专题剖析上海高考英语作文命题趋势与应对策略，核心价值在于将抽象的写作要求转化为可操作的分析框架和备考路径。适用于高三师生进行专题复习与精准训练，其亮点在于紧密贴合新课标导向，深度结合命题规律，从“考查什么”、“如何考查”到“如何备考”提供了逻辑清晰的完整解决方案，助力考生在掌握格式基础上，提升思维与语用的核心竞争力。 专题依据新课程标准与高考命题新要求，聚焦核心考查方向，适配“思维品质提升、语篇逻辑深化、话题贴近生活”的命题导向，结合近年一模二模及真题规律，明确写作分类、命题特征及猜押重点，助力考生精准备考。 一、题型总纲领 体 裁 高考概要写作之说明文 结构特点 · 客观清晰，围绕说明对象→特征 / 原因 / 方法 / 影响→总结展开 考查核心 精准抓取说明对象、核心特征、主要信息、结论 / 意义 二、命题聚焦 ① 明确说明主体，不偏离核心对象 ② 提炼关键信息，省略举例、数据细节 ③ 30 词左右呈现对象 + 要点 + 意义 / 作用逻辑链 三、语篇核心特征 结构逻辑 ① 总分 / 分总清晰，条理分明 ② 信息并列或递进：特征 — 原因 — 方法 — 影响 — 意义 语言特点 ① 客观正式，时态以一般现在时为主 ② 衔接常用：also, besides, in addition, therefore 四、2026 高频猜押话题 1. 科技文化与生活（新事物、传统文化、环保理念） 2. 学习与健康（方法、习惯、身心养护） 3. 社会现象与常识（趋势、规则、实用知识） 五、通用写作逻辑 说明对象 + 核心特征 / 原因 / 方法 + 作用 / 意义 / 影响（句式：The passage introduces… which has… It helps/affects…） 六、备考启示 1. 抓段首主题句，锁定说明中心与要点 2. 压缩描述、举例，保留主干信息 3. 同义改写，客观简洁，不加入个人观点 01：课堂典例 A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste. The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tube. This box is put into a plastic wrapper. Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container. Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away. Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink, and can leak harmful substances into the soil. Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution. People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials. In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood. Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories—metal, plastic and paper cartons. They then put it into the appropriate bin. The rubbish sorted, it is transported to a recycling company for processing. The programme worked well at first. However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again. One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved. It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain vigilant and do their part. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Packaging is a major source of rubbish, causing land occupation and pollution. Germany launched a recycling program, but rubbish is rising again as consumers fail to cut waste. Everyone must take responsibility to solve the problem. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕包装垃圾的危害、德国的治理措施、现存问题及解决建议展开说明。 解题步骤 第一步：读懂原文，明确篇章结构 本文篇章结构为现象 — 危害 — 措施 — 问题 — 呼吁：第 1 段：提出包装材料是垃圾的主要来源。第 2 段：说明包装垃圾带来的危害及德国的回收措施。第 3 段：指出措施失效的原因并提出解决问题的关键。 第二步：去次留精，提炼关键信息 段落 关键词 1 packaging material, major rubbish source, over 30% 2 landfill, space, pollution; Germany, recycle, consumers, sort rubbish 3 programme, ineffective; consumers, reduce waste; everyone, vigilant 第三步：归纳要点，合理转换表达 第 1 段：包装材料是主要垃圾来源，占比超 30%。第 2 段：包装垃圾造成占地与污染，德国推行垃圾分类回收。第 3 段：回收计划失效，消费者不再减废，解决问题需人人尽责。 第四步：句式多样，注意过渡衔接 使用 causing 体现因果关系；使用 but 体现措施与结果的转折；使用 as 说明问题产生的原因。 02：晨读晚默素材 实战演练1 Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. How Thankfulness Help Us When you feel thankful for things you've received, that's gratitude. You never feel it from nowhere; you are clear who or what is responsible. “Gratitude is how you relate to others,”says Willibald Ruch, a psychology professor at the University of Zurich. He and other researchers believe this understanding of our reliance on others is becoming more difficult today.”With commercial and social media, everything makes the younger generation feel that they are the center of the universe,” says Tamiko Zablith, founder of the consulting firm Minding Manners. “If it's all about them, why thank others?” If true, this would be a disturbing health trend, because thanking others in heartfelt ways carries long-lasting effects. Canadian researchers found that people who wrote thank-you letters or performed good deeds for a six-week period decreased their pain, upped their energy, accomplished more every day, and improved their mental health. And you can experience these benefits at any age. Swedish researchers have found that people ages 77 to 90 who choose to be thankful are happier and stronger.”When they can't change something, they choose gratitude and focus on what's good, like still being living by themselves,” says study author Helena Honder, at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. Gratitude is infectious, as well: Those who are helped are more likely to pay kindness forward. One study found that when someone is thanked, it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again, likely because he or she enjoys feeling socially valued. Zablith likes the reaction she gets when she thanks a stranger who holds the door open for her at Starbucks. “The look on his face is shock,”Zablith says. “He'll be nicer to the cashier, the next person he sees at work.” Let's remember: gratitude isn't just a feeling—it's a powerful choice to recognize and appreciate others. With gratitude, we not only uplift ourselves but also contribute to a kinder, more connected world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Gratitude means being thankful for what we receive. Today’s young people may lack it due to commercial and social media. It benefits physical and mental health at any age and is infectious, encouraging others to pass on kindness. Practicing gratitude enables us to elevate ourselves while contributing to a world that is kinder and more connected. 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述感恩的定义、当下年轻人缺乏感恩的原因、感恩对身心健康的益处以及感恩具有感染力、能传递善意。 【详解】1. 要点摘录： ① When you feel thankful for things you've received, that's gratitude. ② With commercial and social media, everything makes the younger generation feel that they are the center of the universe,” says Tamiko Zablith, founder of the consulting firm Minding Manners. ③ If true, this would be a disturbing health trend, because thanking others in heartfelt ways carries long-lasting effects. Canadian researchers found that people who wrote thank-you letters or performed good deeds for a six-week period decreased their pain, upped their energy, accomplished more every day, and improved their mental health. And you can experience these benefits at any age. ④ Gratitude is infectious, as well: Those who are helped are more likely to pay kindness forward. ⑤With gratitude, we not only uplift ourselves but also contribute to a kinder, more connected world. 2. 缜密构思：将第1、2、3、4、5四个要点进行总结概括。 3. 遣词造句： Thankfulness can improve our mental health. Young people today tend to lack gratitude because of commercial and social media influence. Kindness is infectious and can spread around. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Gratitude means being thankful for what we receive.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It benefits physical and mental health at any age and is infectious, encouraging others to pass on kindness.（运用了现在分词做状语） 实战演练2 Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. The Rise of Artificial Intelligence and the Decline of Truth Spreading convincing misinformation once required great effort, but today a smartphone and generative AI can create fake photos, cloned voices, and videos that misrepresent events. While warnings about social media’s power to mislead are not new, AI has intensified the danger by making false content easier to produce and harder to detect. As a result, people now question whether what they see and hear is real, with genuine recordings dismissed as fake and fabricated ones appearing convincingly true. Fake content made by AI is already common. Many fake images show clear signs of AI generation, such as strange body shapes or unnatural faces, but these clues are easy to overlook. As the technology improves, such imperfections will become harder to spot. With so much fake content spreading, some people now use the existence of AI as an excuse to doubt even genuine information. The effects of this technology can be very serious. For example, the U. S. Federal Trade Commission has warned that cheaters can now copy a person’s voice to pretend to be a family member and trick people into sending money. In schools, some teens have already been caught creating and sharing fake images of classmates using AI tools. Despite these harmful uses, the technology is also being packaged as a consumer product. For instance, some smartphones now have advanced editing tools that can change faces in photos or even remove people completely. Not everyone thinks public access to AI will make misinformation worse. Some say there has always been more online content than people can handle. Yet this perspective is hardly comforting. Trust in institutions and experts is already at historic lows. As Hany Farid, a specialist in investigating digital evidence, observes: “If you don’t trust me and I don’t trust you, how do we respond to climate change, or have fair and open elections?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Generative AI now allows fake content to be created with ease, intensifying social media’s power to mislead. Such content is already widespread and increasingly hard to detect, leading many to doubt even genuine information. Serious consequences include fraud and misuse in schools. Although some argue that such access won’t worsen misinformation, falling trust in experts makes this view deeply concerning. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了生成式人工智能导致虚假内容泛滥及其带来的严重后果和信任危机。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Spreading convincing misinformation once required great effort, but today a smartphone and generative AI can create fake photos, cloned voices, and videos that misrepresent events. ②AI has intensified the danger by making false content easier to produce and harder to detect. ③Fake content made by AI is already common. Such imperfections will become harder to spot. ④The effects of this technology can be very serious. ⑤Not everyone thinks public access to AI will make misinformation worse. Yet this perspective is hardly comforting. Trust in institutions and experts is already at historic lows. 2.缜密构思 将第1、2两个要点进行整合，概括出生成式人工智能使虚假内容更易产生和更难检测。将第3、4两个要点进行整合，概括出虚假内容难以发现及其带来的严重后果。第5点单独列出，说明公众对专家信任度低使得情况更令人担忧。 3.遣词造句 Generative AI has intensified the spread of misinformation, making false content more convincing and harder to detect, leading to widespread doubt about reality. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Generative AI now allows fake content to be created with ease, intensifying social media’s power to mislead.运用了不定式to be created with ease作宾补、现在分词intensifying作状语、不定式to mislead作定语，对原文第一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 【高分句型2】Although some argue that such access won’t worsen misinformation, falling trust in experts makes this view deeply concerning.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句，对原文第四段进行了概括。其中Although引导的让步状语从句，表达非常高级。 实战演练3 Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Ice Cream Innovation Is there anything nicer than a cooling ice cream on a hot summer’s day? This traditional treat is centuries old, but our tastes and consumer habits are evolving. How is the ice cream production process changing, and who is driving this change? Making ice cream is a time-consuming process. While the recipe is simple, getting the balance right between ice, fat and air is important if the ice cream is to have the right texture. To achieve this, the ingredients need to be mixed and heated, then cooled and frozen-a process that takes time and uses a lot of energy. Designers and engineers are working to improve the production process with new specialized equipment to make it increasingly automated. For now, however, even with the help of robots and 3D printers, it can take up to two years from testing a new frozen dessert product to it being available to consumers. And demand is only going up. According to statistics, more than 25 billion litres of ice cream were eaten worldwide in 2021. While the US and China are the biggest consumers, data shows that people in the UK bought 28%more ice cream during the UK’s record-breaking summer compared to a year earlier. Clearly, rising temperatures can explain why some people are buying more ice cream, but it’s not the only explanation. The pandemic has seen people reaching for pleasures they can enjoy at home, which include eating indulgent(纵容的) foods. So, what new things can we expect? Dairy still dominates, but plant-based ice cream and low-calorie choices are a growing part of the frozen dessert market. But, according to Elsebeth Baungaard, the next global trend will be less about innovation and more about portion size “I’m sorry to say it’s simply shrinking”, she says. “But the quality will be higher.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The ice cream industry is changing. Because the production process consumes time and energy, designers are automating it with specialized facilities. Behind this change is the growing global demand due to hotter weather and consumers’ desire for indulgent pleasure. Moreover, with more healthy alternatives, future ice creams will shrink in size but become high in quality. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说冰淇淋行业正在发生变化。由于生产过程需要耗费时间和精力，设计师们正利用专门的设备来实现自动化操作。这一变化的背后是由于气温升高以及消费者对享受愉悦体验的渴望而产生的全球需求增长。此外，随着更多健康替代品的出现，未来的冰淇淋产品尺寸会变小，但质量会大大提高。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①This traditional treat is centuries old, but our tastes and consumer habits are evolving. ②Making ice cream is a time-consuming process. Designers and engineers are working to improve the production process with new specialized equipment to make it increasingly automated. ③Clearly, rising temperatures can explain why some people are buying more ice cream, but it’s not the only explanation. The pandemic has seen people reaching for pleasures they can enjoy at home, which include eating indulgent(纵容的) foods. ④Dairy still dominates, but plant-based ice cream and low-calorie choices are a growing part of the frozen dessert market. But, according to Elsebeth Baungaard, the next global trend will be less about innovation and more about portion size “I’m sorry to say it’s simply shrinking”, she says. “But the quality will be higher.” 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4三个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 The ice cream industry is transforming. Since the production process consumes time and energy, designers are automating it with specialized facilities. Behind this change is the growing global demand thanks to hotter weather and consumers’ desire for indulgent enjoyment. Besides, with more fit choices, future ice creams will shrink in size but become high in quality. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Because the production process consumes time and energy, designers are automating it with specialized facilities.运用一个because引导原因状语从句对原文第二段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] Behind this change is the growing global demand due to hotter weather and consumers’ desire for indulgent pleasure.运用了倒装句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 实战演练4 Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. Why People Watch Sports On a weekend afternoon, millions of people sit before screens or gather in stadiums, their hearts rising and falling with every goal, every swing, every shout. To an outsider, this passion might seem puzzling — after all, the result changes nothing about their own lives. Yet for those watching, the experience feels deeply real, even necessary. Part of the appeal lies in emotion. Sports compress the drama of life into a few exciting hours, offering joy, tension, relief, and sometimes heartbreak—all without lasting harm. A match can stir the same chemical reactions as adventure or love, releasing energy that makes spectators feel vividly alive. The emotional rollercoaster is not chaos but a kind of shared rhythm that binds people together. That sense of connection is what keeps fans returning. Sitting among strangers who cheer for the same team, or chatting online with distant supporters, we become part of a temporary community that breaks the boundaries of daily life. Victories and losses alike strengthen this invisible bond, giving fans the warmth of belonging and the comfort of shared identity. Research suggests that these moments matter. Studies in England and Belgium have found that people who regularly watch or attend sporting events tend to feel less lonely and more satisfied with life. Even those who follow games on TV often describe a lift in mood and motivation, as if each match renews their sense of participation in the wider world. Beyond the excitement, sports offer stories — of discipline, courage, and persistence — that mirror the struggles of ordinary people. Watching athletes push limits or recover from failure reminds us what effort and hope can achieve. Sometimes, when the crowd falls silent just before a decisive play, time itself seems to pause. In that breathless space between hope and outcome, every spectator feels the same heartbeat — a quiet reminder of how deeply alive we are. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: People watch sports for multiple reasons, which bring intense shared emotions and foster a sense of community and belonging. Besides, they also boost life satisfaction and mood, and offer inspiring stories of discipline and persistence, making spectators feel vividly alive. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们喜爱观看体育赛事的多重原因，包括能获得强烈的共同情感体验、建立社群归属感、提升生活满意度与情绪，还能从中汲取自律和坚持的励志力量。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①Sports compress the drama of life into a few exciting hours, offering joy, tension, relief, and sometimes heartbreak—all without lasting harm. A match can stir the same chemical reactions as adventure or love, releasing energy that makes spectators feel vividly alive. ②That sense of connection is what keeps fans returning. Sitting among strangers who cheer for the same team, or chatting online with distant supporters, we become part of a temporary community that breaks the boundaries of daily life. Victories and losses alike strengthen this invisible bond, giving fans the warmth of belonging and the comfort of shared identity. ③Studies in England and Belgium have found that people who regularly watch or attend sporting events tend to feel less lonely and more satisfied with life. Even those who follow games on TV often describe a lift in mood and motivation. ④Beyond the excitement, sports offer stories — of discipline, courage, and persistence — that mirror the struggles of ordinary people. ⑤The emotional rollercoaster is not chaos but a kind of shared rhythm that binds people together. 2. 缜密构思 将第①、⑤点整合为体育赛事带来的强烈共同情感体验；将第②点作为建立社群与归属感的核心依据；将第③点作为提升生活满意度与情绪的支撑；将第④点作为励志故事的来源；最后整合所有要点，形成与答案一致的概括性表述。 3. 遣词造句 People watch sports for multiple reasons, which bring intense shared emotions and foster a sense of community and belonging. Besides, they also boost life satisfaction and mood, and offer inspiring stories of discipline and persistence, making spectators feel vividly alive. 【点睛】[高分句型1] People watch sports for multiple reasons, which bring intense shared emotions and foster a sense of community and belonging.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Besides, they also boost life satisfaction and mood, and offer inspiring stories of discipline and persistence, making spectators feel vividly alive.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 实战演练 5 Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Future of Virtual Reality Over the next decade, Virtual Reality (VR) could dramatically change our lives as it becomes more advanced and widely used. Experts think that by 2030, VR might be a big part of our everyday routines. Right now, over 40 million people own VR headsets, and this number is expected to double in the next three years. VR is set to make a big impact in various fields. In gaming, VR will offer a new level of engagement, letting players fully explore and interact with virtual worlds. Games will become more interactive, allowing players to look around and control their experiences in ways not possible with traditional games. Designers are already exploring new game styles that focus on enjoying the VR environment rather than just quick reactions or scoring points. Education will also see exciting changes. Within the next five to ten years, teachers might use VR to take students on virtual field trips or provide engaging learning experiences. History students could witness important battles up close, medical students might explore the human body as if they were tiny cells, and music students could attend virtual concerts in iconic venues like the Sydney Opera House. VR could also transform travel. By 2021, virtual scenes of cities, beaches, and other stunning places could become available, allowing people to “visit” destinations that are otherwise hard to reach due to distance or cost. This could make travel more accessible for everyone and potentially reduce the environmental impact of tourism, such as reducing carbon emissions from flights and transportation. However, VR might not become as popular as expected. If the technology doesn’t advance enough, it could end up like older tech such as CDs or PDAs. Problems like delay or motion sickness from underpowered hardware might make it less appealing. Despite its potential, VR’s future success will depend on overcoming these challenges. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Over the next decade, Virtual Reality (VR), with its increasingly wide use, may transform our daily life. It will enhance gaming with interactive experiences. Education will be revolutionized through virtual field trips and interactive learning experience. Travel will change with virtual visits to distant places, thus being more eco-friendly. However, VR’s success depends on overcoming its potential issues. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）在未来十年的发展前景，包括其在游戏、教育、旅行等领域可能带来的变革，同时也指出了VR技术可能面临的挑战和限制，其未来成功与否将取决于能否克服这些挑战。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Over the next decade, Virtual Reality(VR) could dramatically change our lives as it becomes more advanced and widely used. ②Right now, over 40 million people own VR headsets, and this number is expected to double in the next three years. ③In gaming, VR will offer a new level of engagement, letting players fully explore and interact with virtual worlds. ④Education will also see exciting changes. Within the next five to ten years, teachers might use VR to take students on virtual field trips or provide engaging learning experiences. ⑤VR could also transform travel. By 2021, virtual scenes of cities, beaches, and other stunning places could become available, allowing people to “visit” destinations that are otherwise hard to reach due to distance or cost. ⑥However, VR might not become as popular as expected. If the technology doesn’t advance enough, it could end up like older tech such as CDs or PDAs. Problems like delay or motion sickness from underpowered hardware might make it less appealing. 2.缜密构思 将第①、②两个要点进行整合，将第③、④、⑤三个要点分别进行重组。 3.遣词造句 As Virtual Reality continues to gain widespread adoption over the next decade, it is poised to revolutionize our daily lives. Not only will it enhance gaming with interactive experiences but also it will transform education through virtual field trips, while travel will be reshaped as virtual visits to far-flung destinations become eco-friendlier. But its success hinges on addressing potential challenges. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Virtual Reality continues to gain widespread adoption over the next decade, it is poised to revolutionize our daily lives.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中as引导的时间状语从句表达高级。 [高分句型2] Not only will it enhance gaming with interactive experiences but also it will transform education through virtual field trips, while travel will be reshaped as virtual visits to far-flung destinations become eco-friendlier.用部分倒装句对第二、三、四段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $