精品解析：辽宁大连市沈阳市2026届下学期高中三年级教学质量监测（二）英语试卷

2026年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（二） 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did Paula do on the weekend? A. She watched a VR show. B. She met a friend for dinner. C. She joined a technology club. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a workshop. C. In a supermarket. 3. Why does the man apologize? A. For jumping the line. B. For waiting too long. C. For falling behind. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing slides. B. Sharing research results. C. Dividing up tasks. 5. What will the speakers do right now? A. Clean up the new house. B. Sort out items. C. Join a charity. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. An impressionist. C. An exhibition. 7. What inspires the painter Sarah Lee? A. A modern style. B. Changing shadows. C. Natural light. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What career does Jane want to pursue? A. An auto mechanic. B. A secretary. C. A truck driver. 9. What is Ryan’s opinion about nursing? A. It’s a well-paid job. B. It’s suitable for women. C. It requires great patience. 10. What does Jane think of Ryan’s view on jobs? A. Outdated. B. Practical. C. Reasonable. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the most common online safety problem? A. A weak password. B. A system failure. C. An information bias. 12. What should one do first for online security? A. Install antivirus software. B. Change passwords regularly. C. Set double-layered protection. 13. Which message should people be most cautious about? A. Friends’ requests. B. Unusual messages. C. Double-checked notices. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the woman find the bug at first? A. On the wall. B. On the floor. C. On the desk. 15. Why does the woman doubt the man about bugs? A. Because he shows their harm. B. Because he describes their beauty. C. Because he praises their helpfulness. 16. What percentage of British crops depend on insects? A. 75%. B. 40%. C. 30%. 17. Why does the woman change her attitude towards insects? A. Because she isn’t afraid of insects. B. Because the insects turn out useful. C. Because the man has removed the insects. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Zern? A. A service dog. B. A guide dog. C. A police dog. 19. What can Zern do for the speaker? A. Relieving pain. B. Curing the disease. C. Making timely warnings. 20. What does Zern bring the speaker? A. Great independence. B. Satisfactory income. C. Amazing health. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The true heartbeat of China’s civilization often lies in intangible cultural heritage — skills, arts, and traditions passed down through generations. These practices are not just historical relics; they are living, breathing elements of modern Chinese culture. Kesi Silk Tapestry Often termed “silk carving,” Kesi is an ancient silk weaving technique noted for creating complex, picture-like tapestries (挂毯). Its uniqueness lies in the fact that patterns appear identical on both sides, with no visible backing thread. This art form, which reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, reflects incomparable patience and elegance. Inkstick Craftsmanship in Huizhou The famous “Hui Ink” from Anhui Province is central to Chinese calligraphy and painting. Made primarily from pine ash and glue, the mixture is pounded thousands of times, molded (定模), and then slowly dried. Master ink-makers can include delicate designs and even gold flakes into the ink sticks. The resulting ink represents the deep connection between material art and scholarly pursuit. Nanjing Yunjin (Cloud-pattern Brocade) As one of China’s most luxurious traditional fabrics, Nanjing Yunjin boasts a history of over 1,600 years. Woven on large wooden looms (纺织机) operated by two artisans, the brocade is characterized by its bright colors, diverse patterns, and the use of gold and silver threads. Historically reserved for emperors, its craftsmanship mixes technical complexity with a sense of beauty. Traditional Chinese Roof Tile (瓦片) Making Most ancient Chinese buildings are topped with clay tiles. Artisans shape local clay by hand or with wooden molds, dry them slowly, and fire them in kilns (窑). Shiny-coated tiles in royal yellow or green require precise control of temperature and minerals. These tiles and their decorative end-pieces are symbolic guardians against fire and evil, showcasing the harmony between practical function and cultural belief. 1. What is special about Kesi silk tapestries? A. The complexity of processing. B. The same patterns on both sides. C. The use of gold and silver threads. D. The duration of pounding process. 2. Which of the following has a link to royal clothing history? A. Kesi Silk Tapestry. B. Hui Ink Making. C. Nanjing Yunjin Brocade. D. Roof Tile Making. 3. Which two crafts require a slow drying process? A. Kesi and Yunjin. B. Kesi and Hui Ink. C. Yunjin and Roof Tiles. D. Hui Ink and Roof Tiles. B For years, I viewed my grandfather’s vineyard (葡萄园) as a chain tying me to a forgotten past. Every summer vacation felt like a sentence. The air smelled of damp earth and pesticide, a sharp contrast to the clean, digital scent of my city life. I counted down the days until my escape, the quiet countryside feeling not peaceful, but empty and slow. The change began slightly, with the arrival of a young agronomist (农学家), Miss Li, from the county’s new “Rural Revitalization” project. She brought not just new organic fertilizers, but a tablet full of colorful soil analysis charts. My grandfather listened politely but doubtfully. Out of boredom, I started hovering (踌躇) around them. I was surprised to find myself inspired. I began translating the technical terms on the tablet into our local dialect for Grandpa, and explaining his decades of wisdom to Miss Li. A tiny spark of curiosity lit up where there was once only dullness. One afternoon, a sudden storm threatened the ripening grapes. Panic surged through me — not for myself, but for the vines we had nurtured. Miss Li showed us satellite weather tracking on her phone, predicting the storm’s path. For the first time, I didn’t see technology as an enemy of this place, but as its friends. A fierce sense of protection, mixed with a new-found awe, warmed me from within. I was no longer just an observer; I felt invested. The autumn harvest was a success of this unlikely partnership. Grandfather placed a heavy hand on my shoulder. “This harvest,” he said, his voice thick with emotion, “has your mark on it.” A profound pride, deep and solid, settled in my chest. I finally understood that my growth wasn’t about escaping this land, but about enriching it. The vineyard was no longer my chain; it had become my canvas. In helping to revive its roots, I had discovered my own. 4. How did the author initially think of his summer at the vineyard? A. As a valuable social practice. B. As a lesson on agricultural skills. C. As an isolating and unpleasant duty. D. As a relaxing escape from city noise. 5. What changed the author’s view of the vineyard? A. Miss Li’s suggestion. B. His grandfather’s persuasion. C. The vineyard harvest. D. His involvement and contribution. 6. What does “canvas” in the last paragraph symbolize? A. The freedom of modern urban life. B. The transition between tradition and modernity. C. A place to realize one’s potential and value. D. A shelter for protecting one’s dream. 7. What is the message conveyed through the author’s journey? A. Family traditions are burdens that block progress. B. True personal growth is found by escaping one’s roots. C. Modern technology can save traditional agriculture. D. One can find belonging by renewing one’s heritage. C Daisies (雏菊) and dandelions (蒲公英) are among hundreds of native plant species blooming in the UK, in what scientists have called a “visible signal” of climate breakdown upsetting the natural world. A Met Office analysis of data from the annual New Year’s Plant Hunt over the past nine years found an extra 2.5 species in bloom during the new year period for every 1℃ rise in temperature at a given location during the previous November and December. This year’s hunt started on Thursday and ended on Sunday. In 2025, citizen scientists recorded 310 native plant species in flower, which the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (BSBI) said far exceeded the 10 species they would typically expect for this time of year. Including non-native species, they counted 646 flowering species. Kevin Walker, a scientist at BSBI, said it was a “visible signal” of climate change that people could see in their own gardens. “This new analysis shows a very clear link between rising temperatures and impacts on our plant species,” said Walker. “This is yet further evidence that climate change is affecting our wildlife on the whole.” Early results for 2026 show common wildflowers such as daisies and dandelions on the list of native plants unexpectedly in bloom. The non-native list, which includes plants brought to Britain before the 16th century, contains species such as Mexican fleabane and white and red dead-nettles. Fossil fuel pollution has heated the planet by an average of about 1.4℃ above preindustrial levels, worsening weather extremes and disturbing habitats. Last week, the Met Office said 2025 was likely to be the UK’s hottest year on record. Debbie Hemming, a vegetation expert at the Met Office, said it was “physical evidence” that climate breakdown was directly influencing the world around us. “These findings underscore how rising temperatures and increasing extreme climate events are shifting the natural cycles of our plants and wildlife,” she said. 8. What is the “visible signal” according to scientists? A. The earlier flowering of plants. B. The increasing frequency of weather. C. The presence of more non-native species. D. The disappearance of wildlife from habitats. 9. What is Kevin’s attitude towards the link between rising temperatures and plant species? A. Doubtful. B. Certain. C. Unclear. D. Dismissive. 10. What results in the rising temperature according to the passage? A. Burning of fossil fuels. B. Non-native species. C. Abnormal blooming of wildflowers. D. Preindustrial products. 11. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a yearly plant hunt in the UK. B. To explain why native plants are disappearing. C. To present the diversity of wildflowers in Britain. D. To inform the public of the climate impact on plant species. D A new study from UNC School of Medicine researchers, published in Neuron, reveals how junk food negatively affects memory, increasing the risk of cognitive disorders. Led by UNC School of Medicine’s Juan Song and Taylor Landry, researchers found that a special group of brain cells in the hippocampus (海马体), called CCK interneurons (神经元), become overly active after eating a high-fat diet (HFD), due to a damaged ability of the brain to receive glucose (sugar). This overactivity disturbs how the hippocampus processes memory, even after just a few days of high fat diet. “We knew that diet and metabolism (新陈代谢) could affect brain health, but we didn’t expect to find such a specific group of brain cells, CCK interneurons in the hippocampus, that were directly disrupted by short-term high-fat diet exposure,” Song said, who is a member of the UNC Neuroscience Center. “What surprised us most was how quickly these cells changed their activity in response to reduced glucose availability, and how this shift alone was enough to damage memory.” Research findings also highlight how sensitive memory circuits are to diet, underscoring the importance of nutrition in maintaining brain health. “This study highlights how what we eat can rapidly affect brain health and how early interventions, whether through fasting or medicine, could protect memory and lower the risk of long-term cognitive problems linked to obesity and metabolic disorders,” said Song. “In the long run, such strategies could help reduce the growing burden of dementia (痴呆) and Alzheimer’s linked to metabolic disorders, offering more holistic care that addresses the whole person, both body and brain.” This research is ongoing to further understand how these glucose-sensitive neurons disrupt brain rhythms that support memory. Researchers plan to explore lifestyle-based interventions, such as dietary patterns that stabilize brain glucose, to see if they offer protective benefits. 12. What can we infer about CCK interneurons? A. They are sensitive to HFD. B. They are irrelevant to memory. C. They get overactive on glucose. D. They improve memory function. 13. Which finding went beyond Song’s initial assumptions? A. Diet influences brain health. B. Metabolism links to brain health. C. HFD affects CCK cells quickly. D. CCK cells exist in the hippocampus. 14. What does the underlined word “holistic” mean? A. Physical. B. Mental. C. Preventive. D. Comprehensive. 15. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. High-fat Diets Cause Obesity B. Junk Food Damages Memory C. Glucose Restores Brain Health D. CCK Neurons Cause Memory Loss 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s digital age, screens are an unavoidable part of daily life. However, excessive screen time can affect both physical and mental health, especially for students. ____16____ The good news is that here are five practical tips to help you. Set clear screen time limits and stick to them. The first step to mindful screen use is setting specific limits for different types of screen activities. Use the screen time tracking features on your phone or computer to monitor your usage, and set alarms to remind you when the time is up. ____17____ ____18____ For instance, make your study desk a screen-free zone except for online learning, and set the time from 7 PM to 9 PM as a screen-free period for the whole family. During these times, you can read a physical book, have a conversation with your family, or do some light exercise. Replace screen activities with offline alternatives. Many students turn to screens when they feel bored, stressed, or have free time. Instead of reaching for your phone or tablet, find offline activities that bring you joy and keep your mind active. ____19____ Replacing screen time with offline activities not only reduces your device usage but also enriches your daily life and improves your ability to focus on a single task. Turn off non-essential notifications(通知). ____20____ Every time your phone pings or vibrates (震动), your attention is pulled away from what you are doing. To avoid this, turn off all non-essential notifications on your devices. This simple change can greatly improve your focus. A. Create screen-free zones and times at home. B. Keep your study space free from electronic devices. C. These small acts of self-discipline will pay off over time. D. They can help you stay away from digital devices forever. E. Constant notifications are distractions that break your focus. F. If you want to relax, choose activities like yoga or walking outdoors. G. It can cause eye tiredness and a significant drop in focus and productivity. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 College senior Joey Romano was a skateboarder. Several years ago, he was skateboarding when he had to take a ____21____ turn to avoid a speeding car and fell hard, breaking his wrist. He made a choice that would change his life: Instead of a (an) ____22____, he wanted an Uber (Global ride-booking app/company). “I didn’t have very good health insurance, and I was worried about the ____23____,” he recalls. When driver Beni Lukumu arrived, Romano was still lying on the ground. Carefully, Lukumu helped him into the car, ____24____ the passenger seat to minimize movement and pain. Lukumu insisted on driving Romano to the hospital ____25____. Then he found out that Romano had no ____26____ nearby to come help him. Being an immigrant himself, Lukumu knew what it was like to be far from loved ones. With a busy day of ____27____ ahead, Lukumu looked at his young passenger, alone and in great pain. “It wasn’t even a question for me,” Lukumu says, “He needed somebody by his side. So, I stayed.” As for Romano, “I remember feeling ____28____ he was there. Watching his warm ____29____ around, strangely, it felt like we had known each other forever.” Romano’s grandmother made it to the hospital days later. She offered Lukumu payment, which he again ____30____, though he did agree to join them for dinner, a ____31____ that solidified a friendship lasting more than seven years. It was a ____32____. “Having him spend his entire day with me — a (an) ____33____ stranger then — absolutely changed my life,” Romano smiles. “It’s what drives me to look for ways to help others whenever I can.” “The world is so ____34____ right now,” Lukumu says. “What we need to see is the power of human connection, and how ____35____ acts of kindness can create deep bonds and change lives.” 21. A. new B. sharp C. final D. wrong 22. A. skateboard B. taxi C. ambulance D. truck 23. A. safety B. time C. doctor D. cost 24. A. adjusting B. heating C. saving D. occupying 25. A. in no hurry B. at no charge C. by no means D. for no reason 26. A. patient B. colleague C. family D. teacher 27. A. meetings B. courses C. ratings D. rides 28. A. glad B. nervous C. upset D. proud 29. A. welcome B. nature C. presence D. reception 30. A. demanded B. refused C. recognized D. deserved 31. A. thought B. gesture C. comment D. reason 32. A. turning point B. losing battle C. passing fancy D. stopping sign 33. A. mysterious B. familiar C. complete D. injured 34. A. incredible B. changeable C. colorful D. divided 35. A. simple B. public C. creative D. professional 第二节（共 10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese musical work was introduced to European audiences. Violinist Lyu Siqing and the Major Ensemble (乐团), a group of young Chinese musicians, ____36____ (tour) five European countries, performing The Four Seasons of China by young Chinese composer Wen Ziyang. The tour marked the first European performance of the piece, symbolically ____37____ (mirror) the work’s own cycle from winter into spring. Lyu used the violin as a highly expressive instrument ____38____ (capture) the piece’s full emotional range, from the energy of spring to the ____39____ (quiet) of winter. The Four Seasons of China is a deep cultural expression. Wen, ____40____ spent a year crafting the piece, was inspired by Antonio Vivaldi, ____41____ Italian violinist. But his ambition extended far beyond copying the West. He sought to translate the essence of Chinese agricultural life and its connection to natural cycles into sound. In Hungary (匈牙利), the tour saw a ____42____ (remark) integration of Eastern and Western traditions. Local musicians joined the ensemble, and the concert featured a Hungarian music of the same theme, The Hungarian Four Seasons, ____43____ (perform) alongside the Chinese work. Lyu sees this as a significant moment for Chinese music, showing its future ____44____ the global stage — a future where works with Chinese culture and philosophy can stand ____45____ (proud) alongside Western masterpieces. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，发现有些同学为了打乒乓球在校园抢占场地。请给学校英文报社“Campus and Me”栏目投稿，呼吁同学们文明规范使用球场，内容包括： 1．描述现状； 2．提出倡议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Call for Proper Use of Table Tennis Courts __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jade was a 16-year-old Chinese girl who had lived in the US since she was a baby. Her parents had always insisted on celebrating traditional Chinese festivals, no matter how busy their lives were. But Jade had never really understood why. To her, these festivals meant boring preparations, strange-tasting food, and missing out on fun plans with her American friends. Mid-Autumn Festival was approaching. Early that morning, Jade’s mom was up at dawn, bustling around the kitchen. The scent of osmanthus (桂花) cake and braised pork filled the house. On the dining table, there were mooncakes of different flavors. Jade frowned as she glanced at the spread. She had already made plans to have fun with her friends. “Mom, I can’t stay for the Mid-Autumn celebration,” Jade said, with her backpack over her shoulder. “My friends are waiting for me.” Her mom wiped her hands on her apron (围裙) and sat down beside Jade. Instead of scolding her, Mom took out an old photo album from the cabinet. Inside were pictures of her and Dad when they first moved to the US — young, smiling, standing in front of a small apartment with a mooncake in their hands. “This festival isn’t just about mooncakes and lanterns,” Mom said, her voice gentle. “When I was a little girl in Guangzhou, every Mid-Autumn, my family would gather on the rooftop. We’d eat mooncakes, drink chrysanthemum tea, and stare at the full moon. Back then, I thought it was just a fun night. But when I moved here, far away from my parents, the moon became a link to my hometown. No matter where we are, the same moon shines over us and our family in China. Celebrating this festival is our way of keeping that connection alive.” Mom closed the photo album and patted Jade’s hand. “You don’t have to stay if you don’t want to. Go have fun with your friends.” Jade stared at her mom’s face, seeing the faint glimmer of homesickness in her eyes. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jade hesitated for a moment, and then dropped off her backpack. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the moon rose high in the sky, the family sat together on the balcony (阳台). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（二） 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did Paula do on the weekend? A. She watched a VR show. B. She met a friend for dinner. C. She joined a technology club. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a workshop. C. In a supermarket. 3. Why does the man apologize? A. For jumping the line. B. For waiting too long. C. For falling behind. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing slides. B. Sharing research results. C. Dividing up tasks. 5. What will the speakers do right now? A. Clean up the new house. B. Sort out items. C. Join a charity. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. An impressionist. C. An exhibition. 7. What inspires the painter Sarah Lee? A. A modern style. B. Changing shadows. C. Natural light. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What career does Jane want to pursue? A. An auto mechanic. B. A secretary. C. A truck driver. 9. What is Ryan’s opinion about nursing? A. It’s a well-paid job. B. It’s suitable for women. C. It requires great patience. 10. What does Jane think of Ryan’s view on jobs? A. Outdated. B. Practical. C. Reasonable. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the most common online safety problem? A. A weak password. B. A system failure. C. An information bias. 12. What should one do first for online security? A. Install antivirus software. B. Change passwords regularly. C. Set double-layered protection. 13. Which message should people be most cautious about? A. Friends’ requests. B. Unusual messages. C. Double-checked notices. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the woman find the bug at first? A. On the wall. B. On the floor. C. On the desk. 15. Why does the woman doubt the man about bugs? A. Because he shows their harm. B. Because he describes their beauty. C. Because he praises their helpfulness. 16. What percentage of British crops depend on insects? A. 75%. B. 40%. C. 30%. 17. Why does the woman change her attitude towards insects? A. Because she isn’t afraid of insects. B. Because the insects turn out useful. C. Because the man has removed the insects. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Zern? A. A service dog. B. A guide dog. C. A police dog. 19. What can Zern do for the speaker? A. Relieving pain. B. Curing the disease. C. Making timely warnings. 20. What does Zern bring the speaker? A. Great independence. B. Satisfactory income. C. Amazing health. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The true heartbeat of China’s civilization often lies in intangible cultural heritage — skills, arts, and traditions passed down through generations. These practices are not just historical relics; they are living, breathing elements of modern Chinese culture. Kesi Silk Tapestry Often termed “silk carving,” Kesi is an ancient silk weaving technique noted for creating complex, picture-like tapestries (挂毯). Its uniqueness lies in the fact that patterns appear identical on both sides, with no visible backing thread. This art form, which reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, reflects incomparable patience and elegance. Inkstick Craftsmanship in Huizhou The famous “Hui Ink” from Anhui Province is central to Chinese calligraphy and painting. Made primarily from pine ash and glue, the mixture is pounded thousands of times, molded (定模), and then slowly dried. Master ink-makers can include delicate designs and even gold flakes into the ink sticks. The resulting ink represents the deep connection between material art and scholarly pursuit. Nanjing Yunjin (Cloud-pattern Brocade) As one of China’s most luxurious traditional fabrics, Nanjing Yunjin boasts a history of over 1,600 years. Woven on large wooden looms (纺织机) operated by two artisans, the brocade is characterized by its bright colors, diverse patterns, and the use of gold and silver threads. Historically reserved for emperors, its craftsmanship mixes technical complexity with a sense of beauty. Traditional Chinese Roof Tile (瓦片) Making Most ancient Chinese buildings are topped with clay tiles. Artisans shape local clay by hand or with wooden molds, dry them slowly, and fire them in kilns (窑). Shiny-coated tiles in royal yellow or green require precise control of temperature and minerals. These tiles and their decorative end-pieces are symbolic guardians against fire and evil, showcasing the harmony between practical function and cultural belief. 1. What is special about Kesi silk tapestries? A. The complexity of processing. B. The same patterns on both sides. C. The use of gold and silver threads. D. The duration of pounding process. 2. Which of the following has a link to royal clothing history? A. Kesi Silk Tapestry. B. Hui Ink Making. C. Nanjing Yunjin Brocade. D. Roof Tile Making. 3. Which two crafts require a slow drying process? A. Kesi and Yunjin. B. Kesi and Hui Ink. C. Yunjin and Roof Tiles. D. Hui Ink and Roof Tiles. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四项非物质文化遗产：缂丝、徽墨、南京云锦和传统屋顶瓦片制作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kesi Silk Tapestry部分“Its uniqueness lies in the fact that patterns appear identical on both sides, with no visible backing thread. (它的独特之处在于图案两面相同，没有可见的衬背线)”可知，缂丝的特别之处在于图案两面相同。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nanjing Yunjin (Cloud-pattern Brocade)部分“As one of China’s most luxurious traditional fabrics, Nanjing Yunjin boasts a history of over 1,600 years. (作为中国最奢华的传统面料之一，南京云锦拥有1600多年的历史)”以及“Historically reserved for emperors (历史上专为皇帝所用)”可知，南京云锦与皇家服装历史有关。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inkstick Craftsmanship in Huizhou部分“The famous “Hui Ink” from Anhui Province is central to Chinese calligraphy and painting. Made primarily from pine ash and glue, the mixture is pounded thousands of times, molded (定模), and then slowly dried. (安徽著名的“徽墨”是中国书画的核心。这种混合物主要由松灰和胶水制成，经过数千次捶打、定模，然后慢慢干燥)”以及Traditional Chinese Roof Tile (瓦片) Making部分“Artisans shape local clay by hand or with wooden molds, dry them slowly, and fire them in kilns (窑). (工匠们用手或木模塑造当地的粘土，慢慢干燥，然后在窑中烧制)”可知，徽墨和屋顶瓦片的制作过程都需要缓慢干燥。故选D。 B For years, I viewed my grandfather’s vineyard (葡萄园) as a chain tying me to a forgotten past. Every summer vacation felt like a sentence. The air smelled of damp earth and pesticide, a sharp contrast to the clean, digital scent of my city life. I counted down the days until my escape, the quiet countryside feeling not peaceful, but empty and slow. The change began slightly, with the arrival of a young agronomist (农学家), Miss Li, from the county’s new “Rural Revitalization” project. She brought not just new organic fertilizers, but a tablet full of colorful soil analysis charts. My grandfather listened politely but doubtfully. Out of boredom, I started hovering (踌躇) around them. I was surprised to find myself inspired. I began translating the technical terms on the tablet into our local dialect for Grandpa, and explaining his decades of wisdom to Miss Li. A tiny spark of curiosity lit up where there was once only dullness. One afternoon, a sudden storm threatened the ripening grapes. Panic surged through me — not for myself, but for the vines we had nurtured. Miss Li showed us satellite weather tracking on her phone, predicting the storm’s path. For the first time, I didn’t see technology as an enemy of this place, but as its friends. A fierce sense of protection, mixed with a new-found awe, warmed me from within. I was no longer just an observer; I felt invested. The autumn harvest was a success of this unlikely partnership. Grandfather placed a heavy hand on my shoulder. “This harvest,” he said, his voice thick with emotion, “has your mark on it.” A profound pride, deep and solid, settled in my chest. I finally understood that my growth wasn’t about escaping this land, but about enriching it. The vineyard was no longer my chain; it had become my canvas. In helping to revive its roots, I had discovered my own. 4. How did the author initially think of his summer at the vineyard? A. As a valuable social practice. B. As a lesson on agricultural skills. C. As an isolating and unpleasant duty. D. As a relaxing escape from city noise. 5. What changed the author’s view of the vineyard? A. Miss Li’s suggestion. B. His grandfather’s persuasion. C. The vineyard harvest. D. His involvement and contribution. 6. What does “canvas” in the last paragraph symbolize? A. The freedom of modern urban life. B. The transition between tradition and modernity. C. A place to realize one’s potential and value. D. A shelter for protecting one’s dream. 7. What is the message conveyed through the author’s journey? A. Family traditions are burdens that block progress. B. True personal growth is found by escaping one’s roots. C. Modern technology can save traditional agriculture. D. One can find belonging by renewing one’s heritage. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者起初对祖父的葡萄园感到厌倦，后通过参与乡村复兴项目改变看法，最终找到归属感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For years, I viewed my grandfather’s vineyard (葡萄园) as a chain tying me to a forgotten past. Every summer vacation felt like a sentence. The air smelled of damp earth and pesticide, a sharp contrast to the clean, digital scent of my city life. I counted down the days until my escape, the quiet countryside feeling not peaceful, but empty and slow. (多年来，我一直把祖父的葡萄园看作是一条把我拴在被遗忘的过去的锁链。每个暑假都像是一种煎熬。空气中弥漫着潮湿的泥土和杀虫剂的味道，这与我城市生活中干净、数字化的气味形成了鲜明对比。我数着日子等待逃离，安静的乡村感觉并不宁静，而是空虚而缓慢。)”可知，作者起初认为在葡萄园的夏天是一种孤立且不愉快的义务。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I began translating the technical terms on the tablet into our local dialect for Grandpa, and explaining his decades of wisdom to Miss Li. A tiny spark of curiosity lit up where there was once only dullness. (我开始把平板电脑上的技术术语翻译成我们的当地方言给爷爷听，并向李小姐解释他几十年来的智慧。曾经只有沉闷的地方，现在燃起了一丝好奇的火花。)”、第三段“A fierce sense of protection, mixed with a new-found awe, warmed me from within. I was no longer just an observer; I felt invested. (一种强烈的保护欲，混合着新发现的敬畏，温暖了我的内心。我不再只是一个旁观者；我觉得自己投入其中了。)”以及第四段““This harvest,” he said, his voice thick with emotion, “has your mark on it.” A profound pride, deep and solid, settled in my chest. I finally understood that my growth wasn’t about escaping this land, but about enriching it. The vineyard was no longer my chain; it had become my canvas. In helping to revive its roots, I had discovered my own.(“这次收获，”他说，声音里充满了感情，“上面有你的印记。”一种深沉而坚定的骄傲，深深地扎根在我的胸膛里。我终于明白，我的成长不是为了逃离这片土地，而是为了丰富它。葡萄园不再是我的枷锁；它成了我的画布。在帮助恢复其根基的过程中，我发现了自己的根基)”可知，作者从最初厌恶葡萄园，到后来主动投入精力，因收获得到爷爷的认可而感到自豪，这一系列变化的核心在于作者亲身参与并贡献了自己的力量。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I finally understood that my growth wasn’t about escaping this land, but about enriching it. The vineyard was no longer my chain; it had become my canvas. In helping to revive its roots, I had discovered my own. (我终于明白，我的成长不是逃离这片土地，而是丰富它。葡萄园不再是我的枷锁；它成了我的canvas。在帮助它重振根基的过程中，我也发现了自己的根基。)”可知，作者通过参与葡萄园的工作，发现了自己的价值和潜力，葡萄园不再是束缚作者的“锁链”，而成为了作者施展才能、实现个人成长和价值的平台，所以“canvas”象征着实现个人潜力和价值的地方。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I finally understood that my growth wasn’t about escaping this land, but about enriching it. The vineyard was no longer my chain; it had become my canvas. In helping to revive its roots, I had discovered my own. (我终于明白，我的成长不是逃离这片土地，而是丰富它。葡萄园不再是我的枷锁；它成了我的画布。在帮助它重振根基的过程中，我也发现了自己的根基。)”可知，作者通过更新自己的传统找到了归属感。故选D项。 C Daisies (雏菊) and dandelions (蒲公英) are among hundreds of native plant species blooming in the UK, in what scientists have called a “visible signal” of climate breakdown upsetting the natural world. A Met Office analysis of data from the annual New Year’s Plant Hunt over the past nine years found an extra 2.5 species in bloom during the new year period for every 1℃ rise in temperature at a given location during the previous November and December. This year’s hunt started on Thursday and ended on Sunday. In 2025, citizen scientists recorded 310 native plant species in flower, which the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (BSBI) said far exceeded the 10 species they would typically expect for this time of year. Including non-native species, they counted 646 flowering species. Kevin Walker, a scientist at BSBI, said it was a “visible signal” of climate change that people could see in their own gardens. “This new analysis shows a very clear link between rising temperatures and impacts on our plant species,” said Walker. “This is yet further evidence that climate change is affecting our wildlife on the whole.” Early results for 2026 show common wildflowers such as daisies and dandelions on the list of native plants unexpectedly in bloom. The non-native list, which includes plants brought to Britain before the 16th century, contains species such as Mexican fleabane and white and red dead-nettles. Fossil fuel pollution has heated the planet by an average of about 1.4℃ above preindustrial levels, worsening weather extremes and disturbing habitats. Last week, the Met Office said 2025 was likely to be the UK’s hottest year on record. Debbie Hemming, a vegetation expert at the Met Office, said it was “physical evidence” that climate breakdown was directly influencing the world around us. “These findings underscore how rising temperatures and increasing extreme climate events are shifting the natural cycles of our plants and wildlife,” she said. 8. What is the “visible signal” according to scientists? A. The earlier flowering of plants. B. The increasing frequency of weather. C. The presence of more non-native species. D. The disappearance of wildlife from habitats. 9. What is Kevin’s attitude towards the link between rising temperatures and plant species? A. Doubtful. B. Certain. C. Unclear. D. Dismissive. 10. What results in the rising temperature according to the passage? A. Burning of fossil fuels. B. Non-native species. C. Abnormal blooming of wildflowers. D. Preindustrial products. 11. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a yearly plant hunt in the UK. B. To explain why native plants are disappearing. C. To present the diversity of wildflowers in Britain. D. To inform the public of the climate impact on plant species. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国新年植物调查的结果，指出由于气温上升，大量本土植物在冬季开花，科学家认为这是气候崩溃影响自然界的“可见信号”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Daisies (雏菊) and dandelions (蒲公英) are among hundreds of native plant species blooming in the UK, in what scientists have called a “visible signal” of climate breakdown upsetting the natural world. (雏菊和蒲公英是英国数百种开花本土植物中的一部分，科学家称这是气候变化扰乱自然界的“可见信号”)”可知，科学家所说的“可见信号”指的是原本不应在冬季开花的植物现在却开花了，即开花时间提前。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Kevin Walker, a scientist at BSBI, said it was a “visible signal” of climate change that people could see in their own gardens. “This new analysis shows a very clear link between rising temperatures and impacts on our plant species,” said Walker. “This is yet further evidence that climate change is affecting our wildlife on the whole.”(BSBI（英国植物学会）的科学家凯文・沃克表示，这是人们在自家花园里就能亲眼看到的气候变化 “明显信号”。沃克说：“这项新的分析表明，气温上升与对我们植物物种的影响之间存在非常明确的关联。这进一步证明，气候变化正从整体上影响着我们的野生生物。”)”可知，凯文认为气温上升与植物物种之间存在非常明确的联系，且对此持肯定、确信的态度。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Fossil fuel pollution has heated the planet by an average of about 1.4℃ above preindustrial levels, worsening weather extremes and disturbing habitats. (化石燃料污染使地球平均温度比工业化前水平升高了约1.4℃，加剧了极端天气，破坏了栖息地)”可知，化石燃料的燃烧导致了气温上升。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Kevin Walker, a scientist at BSBI, said it was a “visible signal” of climate change that people could see in their own gardens. “This new analysis shows a very clear link between rising temperatures and impacts on our plant species,” said Walker. “This is yet further evidence that climate change is affecting our wildlife on the whole.”(不列颠群岛植物学会的科学家凯文·沃克表示，这是人们可以在自家花园中看到的气候变化的“明显信号”。沃克说：“这项新分析表明，气温上升与对我们植物物种的影响之间存在非常明显的联系。这进一步证明了气候变化正在影响我们的整个野生动物。”)”和最后一段“Debbie Hemming, a vegetation expert at the Met Office, said it was “physical evidence” that climate breakdown was directly influencing the world around us. “These findings underscore how rising temperatures and increasing extreme climate events are shifting the natural cycles of our plants and wildlife,” she said. (英国气象局植被专家黛比·海明表示，这是气候崩溃直接影响我们周围世界的“物理证据”。她说：“这些发现强调了气温上升和极端气候事件增多如何改变我们的植物和野生动物的自然周期。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化对植物物种的影响，全文通过植物开花这一现象，旨在告知人们气候变化正在影响植物物种。故选D。 D A new study from UNC School of Medicine researchers, published in Neuron, reveals how junk food negatively affects memory, increasing the risk of cognitive disorders. Led by UNC School of Medicine’s Juan Song and Taylor Landry, researchers found that a special group of brain cells in the hippocampus (海马体), called CCK interneurons (神经元), become overly active after eating a high-fat diet (HFD), due to a damaged ability of the brain to receive glucose (sugar). This overactivity disturbs how the hippocampus processes memory, even after just a few days of high fat diet. “We knew that diet and metabolism (新陈代谢) could affect brain health, but we didn’t expect to find such a specific group of brain cells, CCK interneurons in the hippocampus, that were directly disrupted by short-term high-fat diet exposure,” Song said, who is a member of the UNC Neuroscience Center. “What surprised us most was how quickly these cells changed their activity in response to reduced glucose availability, and how this shift alone was enough to damage memory.” Research findings also highlight how sensitive memory circuits are to diet, underscoring the importance of nutrition in maintaining brain health. “This study highlights how what we eat can rapidly affect brain health and how early interventions, whether through fasting or medicine, could protect memory and lower the risk of long-term cognitive problems linked to obesity and metabolic disorders,” said Song. “In the long run, such strategies could help reduce the growing burden of dementia (痴呆) and Alzheimer’s linked to metabolic disorders, offering more holistic care that addresses the whole person, both body and brain.” This research is ongoing to further understand how these glucose-sensitive neurons disrupt brain rhythms that support memory. Researchers plan to explore lifestyle-based interventions, such as dietary patterns that stabilize brain glucose, to see if they offer protective benefits. 12. What can we infer about CCK interneurons? A. They are sensitive to HFD. B. They are irrelevant to memory. C. They get overactive on glucose. D. They improve memory function. 13. Which finding went beyond Song’s initial assumptions? A. Diet influences brain health. B. Metabolism links to brain health. C. HFD affects CCK cells quickly. D. CCK cells exist in the hippocampus. 14. What does the underlined word “holistic” mean? A. Physical. B. Mental. C. Preventive. D. Comprehensive. 15. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. High-fat Diets Cause Obesity B. Junk Food Damages Memory C. Glucose Restores Brain Health D. CCK Neurons Cause Memory Loss 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究发现高脂肪饮食（垃圾食品）会通过影响大脑中特定神经元（CCK中间神经元）的活性，从而快速损害记忆。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Led by UNC School of Medicine’s Juan Song and Taylor Landry, researchers found that a special group of brain cells in the hippocampus (海马体), called CCK interneurons (神经元), become overly active after eating a high-fat diet (HFD), due to a damaged ability of the brain to receive glucose (sugar). (由北卡罗来纳大学医学院的Juan Song和Taylor Landry领导的研究人员发现，由于大脑接收葡萄糖的能力受损，海马体中一组特殊的脑细胞，称为CCK中间神经元，在食用高脂肪饮食 (HFD)后会变得过度活跃)”可知，CCK中间神经元对高脂肪饮食很敏感。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““We knew that diet and metabolism (新陈代谢) could affect brain health, but we didn’t expect to find such a specific group of brain cells, CCK interneurons in the hippocampus, that were directly disrupted by short-term high-fat diet exposure,” Song said, who is a member of the UNC Neuroscience Center. “What surprised us most was how quickly these cells changed their activity in response to reduced glucose availability, and how this shift alone was enough to damage memory.”(“我们知道饮食和新陈代谢会影响大脑健康，但我们没想到会发现这样一组特定的脑细胞，即海马体中的CCK中间神经元，会直接受到短期高脂肪饮食的影响，”北卡罗来纳大学神经科学中心成员Song说。“最让我们惊讶的是，这些细胞对葡萄糖供应减少的反应速度有多快，以及这种变化本身就足以损害记忆。”)”可知，Song最初认为饮食和新陈代谢会影响大脑健康，但没想到短期高脂肪饮食会如此迅速地影响CCK细胞。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In the long run, such strategies could help reduce the growing burden of dementia (痴呆) and Alzheimer’s linked to metabolic disorders, offering more holistic care that addresses the whole person, both body and brain. (从长远来看，这些策略有助于减轻与代谢紊乱相关的痴呆症和阿尔茨海默症日益加重的负担，提供更holistic护理，照顾到整个人的身体和大脑)”可知，这些策略可以照顾到整个人的身体和大脑，所以是提供“全面的”护理，holistic意为“全面的，综合的”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study from UNC School of Medicine researchers, published in Neuron, reveals how junk food negatively affects memory, increasing the risk of cognitive disorders. (北卡罗来纳大学医学院研究人员发表在《神经元》杂志上的一项新研究揭示了垃圾食品如何对记忆产生负面影响，增加认知障碍的风险)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇点题，指出新研究揭示了垃圾食品如何负面影响记忆。全文围绕这一研究发现展开，介绍其机制、研究者的惊讶以及未来研究方向。因此，最合适的标题是“垃圾食品损害记忆”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s digital age, screens are an unavoidable part of daily life. However, excessive screen time can affect both physical and mental health, especially for students. ____16____ The good news is that here are five practical tips to help you. Set clear screen time limits and stick to them. The first step to mindful screen use is setting specific limits for different types of screen activities. Use the screen time tracking features on your phone or computer to monitor your usage, and set alarms to remind you when the time is up. ____17____ ____18____ For instance, make your study desk a screen-free zone except for online learning, and set the time from 7 PM to 9 PM as a screen-free period for the whole family. During these times, you can read a physical book, have a conversation with your family, or do some light exercise. Replace screen activities with offline alternatives. Many students turn to screens when they feel bored, stressed, or have free time. Instead of reaching for your phone or tablet, find offline activities that bring you joy and keep your mind active. ____19____ Replacing screen time with offline activities not only reduces your device usage but also enriches your daily life and improves your ability to focus on a single task. Turn off non-essential notifications(通知). ____20____ Every time your phone pings or vibrates (震动), your attention is pulled away from what you are doing. To avoid this, turn off all non-essential notifications on your devices. This simple change can greatly improve your focus. A. Create screen-free zones and times at home. B. Keep your study space free from electronic devices. C. These small acts of self-discipline will pay off over time. D. They can help you stay away from digital devices forever. E. Constant notifications are distractions that break your focus. F. If you want to relax, choose activities like yoga or walking outdoors. G. It can cause eye tiredness and a significant drop in focus and productivity. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个帮助学生合理使用屏幕、减少过度使用危害的实用建议。 【16题详解】 上文“In today’s digital age, screens are an unavoidable part of daily life. However, excessive screen time can affect both physical and mental health, especially for students.(在当今数字时代，屏幕是日常生活中不可避免的一部分。然而，过度使用屏幕会影响身心健康，尤其是对学生而言)”说明过度使用屏幕有危害。空处和前文为顺接关系，补充过度使用屏幕的具体负面影响。所以G项“它会导致眼睛疲劳，注意力和工作效率大幅下降。”符合语境。G选项中的It与上文中的“excessive screen time”相呼应。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Use the screen time tracking features on your phone or computer to monitor your usage, and set alarms to remind you when the time is up.(使用手机或电脑上的屏幕时间跟踪功能来监控你的使用情况，并设置闹钟提醒你时间到了)”说明要设定屏幕时间限制并执行。空处和前文为顺接关系，体现自律行为的长远意义。所以C项“这些小小的自律行为久而久之会有回报。”符合语境。C选项中的“These small acts of self-discipline”与上文中的“setting specific limits”，“set alarms”相呼应，故选C。 【18题详解】 下文“For instance, make your study desk a screen-free zone except for online learning, and set the time from 7 PM to 9 PM as a screen-free period for the whole family.(例如，除了在线学习外，让你的书桌成为无屏幕区域，并将晚上7点到9点设定为全家的无屏幕时间)”说明要设定无屏幕的区域和时间，空处应是本段的中心句，概括该段内容。所以A项“在家中创建无屏幕区域和时间。”符合语境。A选项中的“screen-free zones and times”与下文中的“a screen-free zone”，“a screen-free period”相呼应，故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Instead of reaching for your phone or tablet, find offline activities that bring you joy and keep your mind active.(不要去拿手机或平板电脑，而是找一些能给你带来快乐、让大脑保持活跃的线下活动)”说明要找线下替代活动，空处和前文为顺接关系，举例补充适合的线下活动。所以F项“如果你想放松，可以选择瑜伽或户外散步等活动。”符合语境。F选项中的“activities like yoga or walking outdoors”与上文中的“offline activities”相呼应。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Turn off non-essential notifications(通知).(关闭非必要通知)”说明此段主要讲述的是关闭非必要的通知。下文“Every time your phone pings or vibrates (震动), your attention is pulled away from what you are doing.(每次你的手机发出提示音或震动时，你的注意力就会从正在做的事情上被拉走)”说明通知会分散注意力，空处承上启下，点明通知的负面影响，引出下文通知对注意力的干扰。所以E项“不断的通知是分散你注意力的干扰项。”符合语境。E选项中的“notifications”是上文该词的复现，且“break your focus”与下文中的“attention is pulled away”相呼应。故选E。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 College senior Joey Romano was a skateboarder. Several years ago, he was skateboarding when he had to take a ____21____ turn to avoid a speeding car and fell hard, breaking his wrist. He made a choice that would change his life: Instead of a (an) ____22____, he wanted an Uber (Global ride-booking app/company). “I didn’t have very good health insurance, and I was worried about the ____23____,” he recalls. When driver Beni Lukumu arrived, Romano was still lying on the ground. Carefully, Lukumu helped him into the car, ____24____ the passenger seat to minimize movement and pain. Lukumu insisted on driving Romano to the hospital ____25____. Then he found out that Romano had no ____26____ nearby to come help him. Being an immigrant himself, Lukumu knew what it was like to be far from loved ones. With a busy day of ____27____ ahead, Lukumu looked at his young passenger, alone and in great pain. “It wasn’t even a question for me,” Lukumu says, “He needed somebody by his side. So, I stayed.” As for Romano, “I remember feeling ____28____ he was there. Watching his warm ____29____ around, strangely, it felt like we had known each other forever.” Romano’s grandmother made it to the hospital days later. She offered Lukumu payment, which he again ____30____, though he did agree to join them for dinner, a ____31____ that solidified a friendship lasting more than seven years. It was a ____32____. “Having him spend his entire day with me — a (an) ____33____ stranger then — absolutely changed my life,” Romano smiles. “It’s what drives me to look for ways to help others whenever I can.” “The world is so ____34____ right now,” Lukumu says. “What we need to see is the power of human connection, and how ____35____ acts of kindness can create deep bonds and change lives.” 21. A. new B. sharp C. final D. wrong 22. A. skateboard B. taxi C. ambulance D. truck 23. A. safety B. time C. doctor D. cost 24. A. adjusting B. heating C. saving D. occupying 25. A. in no hurry B. at no charge C. by no means D. for no reason 26. A. patient B. colleague C. family D. teacher 27. A. meetings B. courses C. ratings D. rides 28. A. glad B. nervous C. upset D. proud 29. A. welcome B. nature C. presence D. reception 30. A. demanded B. refused C. recognized D. deserved 31. A. thought B. gesture C. comment D. reason 32. A. turning point B. losing battle C. passing fancy D. stopping sign 33. A. mysterious B. familiar C. complete D. injured 34. A. incredible B. changeable C. colorful D. divided 35. A. simple B. public C. creative D. professional 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了滑板爱好者乔伊·罗曼诺受伤后，优步司机贝尼·卢库穆免费送他去医院并陪伴他，两人因此结下深厚友谊。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，他滑滑板时为了避开一辆超速行驶的汽车不得不急转弯，然后重重摔倒，摔断了手腕。A. new新的；B. sharp急剧的；C. final最后的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“to avoid a speeding car and fell hard, breaking his wrist.”以及常识可知，此处表示为避开超速的车急转弯，导致摔倒。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做了一个将改变他一生的选择：他想要一辆优步（全球叫车应用/公司），而不是救护车。A. skateboard滑板；B. taxi出租车；C. ambulance救护车；D. truck卡车。根据上文“he was skateboarding when he had to take a ____ turn to avoid a speeding car and fell hard, breaking his wrist.”以及常识可知，受伤的人应该会叫救护车，而他受伤后没选救护车，而是选了优步。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我没有很好的医疗保险，而且我担心费用，”他回忆道。A. safety安全；B. time时间；C. doctor医生；D. cost费用。根据上文“I didn’t have very good health insurance”可知，没有很好的医疗保险，所以会担心费用问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢库穆小心翼翼地把他扶进车里，调整乘客座位以尽量减少他的活动和疼痛。A. adjusting调整；B. heating加热；C. saving拯救；D. occupying占据。根据下文“to minimize movement and pain”可知，罗曼诺受伤了，卢库穆调整座位是为了减少对方的活动、减少疼痛。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：卢库穆坚持免费送罗曼诺去医院。A. in no hurry不急；B. at no charge免费；C. by no means绝不；D. for no reason无缘无故。根据下文“She offered Lukumu payment, which he again ____”可知，卢库穆再次拒绝了收取费用，所以此处表示卢库穆坚持免费送他去医院。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他发现罗曼诺在附近没有家人来帮助他。A. patient病人；B. colleague同事；C. family家人；D. teacher老师。根据下文“Being an immigrant himself, Lukumu knew what it was like to be far from loved ones.”以及“Romano’s grandmother made it to the hospital days later.”可知，此处表示附近没有家人来帮他。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢库穆看着自己年轻的乘客，独自一人，痛苦不堪，而自己还有一天的接送任务要忙。A. meetings会议；B. courses课程；C. ratings评级；D. rides接送。根据上文“When driver Beni Lukumu arrived”以及常识可知，作为司机，他应该还有接送任务。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于罗曼诺，“我记得他在我身边，我感到很高兴。看着他温暖的陪伴，奇怪的是，感觉我们好像永远认识一样。”A. glad高兴的；B. nervous紧张的；C. upset心烦的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文““Having him spend his entire day with me — a (an) ____ stranger then — absolutely changed my life,” Romano smiles.”可知，卢库穆在他身边，罗曼诺感到高兴。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. welcome欢迎；B. nature自然；C. presence陪伴；D. reception接待。根据上文“I remember feeling ____ he was there.”可知，卢库穆在陪伴罗曼诺，罗曼诺感觉好像两人认识很久。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提出给卢库穆付款，但他再次拒绝了，不过他同意和他们一起吃晚饭，这一举动巩固了他们持续七年多的友谊。A. demanded要求；B. refused拒绝；C. recognized认出；D. deserved值得。根据下文“though he did agree to join them for dinner”可知，他拒绝了罗曼诺祖母的付款，同意了一起吃晚饭。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thought想法；B. gesture举动；C. comment评论；D. reason原因。根据上文“though he did agree to join them for dinner,”以及下文“that solidified a friendship lasting more than seven years”可知，一起吃晚饭这一举动巩固了友谊。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：这是一个转折点。A. turning point转折点；B. losing battle失败的战斗；C. passing fancy一时的心血来潮；D. stopping sign停止标志。根据下文“absolutely changed my life”以及“It’s what drives me to look for ways to help others whenever I can.”可知，罗曼诺的生活发生改变，所以此处表示这是一个转折点。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有他陪我度过一整天——当时他对我来说是一个完全陌生的人——绝对改变了我的生活，”罗曼诺微笑着说。A. mysterious神秘的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. complete完全的；D. injured受伤的。根据上文“Instead of a (an) ____, he wanted an Uber (Global ride-booking app/company).”以及语境可知，卢库穆是优步司机，当时两人是完全陌生的人。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在的世界如此分裂，”卢库穆说。A. incredible难以置信的；B. changeable易变的；C. colorful多彩的；D. divided分裂的。根据下文“What we need to see is the power of human connection”可知，现在世界很分裂，需要看到人类联系的力量。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要看到的是人类联系的力量，以及简单的善举如何能创造深厚的纽带并改变生活。A. simple简单的；B. public公众的；C. creative有创造力的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“acts of kindness can create deep bonds and change lives”可知，此处表示简单的善举能创造深厚纽带并改变生活。故选A。 第二节（共 10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese musical work was introduced to European audiences. Violinist Lyu Siqing and the Major Ensemble (乐团), a group of young Chinese musicians, ____36____ (tour) five European countries, performing The Four Seasons of China by young Chinese composer Wen Ziyang. The tour marked the first European performance of the piece, symbolically ____37____ (mirror) the work’s own cycle from winter into spring. Lyu used the violin as a highly expressive instrument ____38____ (capture) the piece’s full emotional range, from the energy of spring to the ____39____ (quiet) of winter. The Four Seasons of China is a deep cultural expression. Wen, ____40____ spent a year crafting the piece, was inspired by Antonio Vivaldi, ____41____ Italian violinist. But his ambition extended far beyond copying the West. He sought to translate the essence of Chinese agricultural life and its connection to natural cycles into sound. In Hungary (匈牙利), the tour saw a ____42____ (remark) integration of Eastern and Western traditions. Local musicians joined the ensemble, and the concert featured a Hungarian music of the same theme, The Hungarian Four Seasons, ____43____ (perform) alongside the Chinese work. Lyu sees this as a significant moment for Chinese music, showing its future ____44____ the global stage — a future where works with Chinese culture and philosophy can stand ____45____ (proud) alongside Western masterpieces. 【答案】36. toured 37. mirroring 38. to capture 39. quietness 40. who 41. an 42. remarkable 43. performed 44. on 45. proudly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国音乐作品《中国四季》在欧洲的巡演，以及这次巡演所体现的东西方文化交流与融合。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：小提琴家吕思清和由一群年轻中国音乐家组成的“主要乐团”在五个欧洲国家进行了巡回演出，演奏了由年轻中国作曲家文子洋创作的《中国四季》。根据全文可知，文章是在回顾一次已经结束的巡演，所以应用一般过去时。故填toured。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次巡演标志着该作品在欧洲的首次演出，象征性地反映了作品自身从冬季到春季的循环变化。动词mirror与逻辑主语The tour之间是主动关系，表示巡演本身“象征着”对作品轮回的反映所以需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填mirroring。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：吕思清将小提琴作为极具表现力的乐器来使用，以捕捉该作品的全部情感范围，从春天的活力到冬天的宁静。设空处为非谓语，Lyu使用小提琴作为高表现力的乐器去捕捉作品中的全面情感变化，用动词不定式表达目的作目的状语。故填to capture。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：吕思清将小提琴作为极具表现力的乐器来使用，以捕捉该作品的全部情感范围，从春天的活力到冬天的宁静。设空处位于定冠词the之后、介词of之前，且与前面的“the energy of spring”形成对比，所以此处需用名词形式。形容词quiet的名词形式为quietness，表示“寂静；宁静”。故填quietness。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：文子洋花了一年时间创作这部作品，他受到了意大利小提琴家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第的启发。“____ spent a year crafting the piece”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Wen”（指人，作曲家文子洋）。关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：文子洋花了一年时间创作这部作品，他受到了意大利小提琴家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第的启发。“Antonio Vivaldi”是专有名词，此处“____ Italian violinist”是其同位语，表示“一位意大利小提琴家”，表示泛指，且Italian的发音以元音音素开头，所以需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在匈牙利，这次巡演展现了东西方传统的奇妙融合。设空处修饰名词，需用形容词形式。动词remark的形容词形式作定语，为remarkable，意为“显著的；非凡的”。 故填remarkable。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地音乐家加入了乐团，音乐会还呈现了同一主题的匈牙利音乐《匈牙利四季》，并与中国的作品一同上演。设空处修饰The Hungarian Four Seasons作后置定语，“The Hungarian Four Seasons”与动词perform之间是被动关系（乐曲被演奏），所以需用过去分词performed表示被动。故填performed。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：吕思清认为这对中国音乐而言是一个重要的时刻，它预示着中国音乐将在全球舞台上展现出光明的前景——届时，融合了中国文化和哲学的音乐作品将能够与西方经典之作并肩屹立。on the global stage为固定短语，表示“在全球舞台上”，符合句意。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：吕思清认为这对中国音乐而言是一个重要的时刻，它预示着中国音乐将在全球舞台上展现出光明的前景——届时，融合了中国文化和哲学的音乐作品将能够与西方经典之作并肩屹立。设空处位于动词短语stand alongside之间，用于修饰动词stand，需用副词形式。形容词proud的副词形式为proudly，意为“骄傲地；自豪地”。故填proudly。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，发现有些同学为了打乒乓球在校园抢占场地。请给学校英文报社“Campus and Me”栏目投稿，呼吁同学们文明规范使用球场，内容包括： 1．描述现状； 2．提出倡议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Call for Proper Use of Table Tennis Courts __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】One possible version A Call for Proper Use of Table Tennis Courts Recently, it has become an increasingly noticeable issue that many table tennis enthusiasts occupy the courts inconsiderately, bringing about inconvenience and even unpleasant quarrels among players. To address this, I would like to call on everyone to use the courts in a more civilized and appropriate way. First, we should avoid using one court for too long, ensuring fair access for more sports lovers. Second, it is essential to follow the “first come, first served” principle. Only in this way can we create a more friendly campus atmosphere. Let’s embrace table tennis with politeness and self-discipline, and work together to make our school a more civilized and warm home for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Call for Proper Use of Table Tennis Courts”为题，向校报“Campus and Me”栏目投稿，呼吁同学们文明规范使用乒乓球场地。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 显而易见的：noticeable → obvious 造成：bring about → result in 呼吁：call on → appeal to 遵守：follow → obey 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Recently, it has become an increasingly noticeable issue that many table tennis enthusiasts occupy the courts inconsiderately, bringing about inconvenience and even unpleasant quarrels among players. 拓展句：Recently, what has become an increasingly noticeable issue is that many table tennis enthusiasts occupy the courts inconsiderately, which brings about inconvenience and even unpleasant quarrels among players. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, it has become an increasingly noticeable issue that many table tennis enthusiasts occupy the courts inconsiderately, bringing about inconvenience and even unpleasant quarrels among players.（运用了“it作形式主语，that引导主语从句”结构以及现在分词短语作结果状语） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we create a more friendly campus atmosphere.（运用了“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jade was a 16-year-old Chinese girl who had lived in the US since she was a baby. Her parents had always insisted on celebrating traditional Chinese festivals, no matter how busy their lives were. But Jade had never really understood why. To her, these festivals meant boring preparations, strange-tasting food, and missing out on fun plans with her American friends. Mid-Autumn Festival was approaching. Early that morning, Jade’s mom was up at dawn, bustling around the kitchen. The scent of osmanthus (桂花) cake and braised pork filled the house. On the dining table, there were mooncakes of different flavors. Jade frowned as she glanced at the spread. She had already made plans to have fun with her friends. “Mom, I can’t stay for the Mid-Autumn celebration,” Jade said, with her backpack over her shoulder. “My friends are waiting for me.” Her mom wiped her hands on her apron (围裙) and sat down beside Jade. Instead of scolding her, Mom took out an old photo album from the cabinet. Inside were pictures of her and Dad when they first moved to the US — young, smiling, standing in front of a small apartment with a mooncake in their hands. “This festival isn’t just about mooncakes and lanterns,” Mom said, her voice gentle. “When I was a little girl in Guangzhou, every Mid-Autumn, my family would gather on the rooftop. We’d eat mooncakes, drink chrysanthemum tea, and stare at the full moon. Back then, I thought it was just a fun night. But when I moved here, far away from my parents, the moon became a link to my hometown. No matter where we are, the same moon shines over us and our family in China. Celebrating this festival is our way of keeping that connection alive.” Mom closed the photo album and patted Jade’s hand. “You don’t have to stay if you don’t want to. Go have fun with your friends.” Jade stared at her mom’s face, seeing the faint glimmer of homesickness in her eyes. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jade hesitated for a moment, and then dropped off her backpack. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the moon rose high in the sky, the family sat together on the balcony (阳台). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Paragraph 1: Jade hesitated for a moment, and then dropped off her backpack. She walked back to the dining table and asked, “Mom, which flavor moon cakes did grandma like best?” Her mother’s eyes lit up with surprise and joy. “Red bean,” she answered softly. “She always said it reminded her of the sweet taste of home.” Jade nodded and carefully selected a red bean moon cake. They sat at the dining table, chatting about the stories Mom heard as a kid. Jade listened carefully this time, finally understanding the warmth behind those tales. (81 words) Paragraph 2: As the moon rose high in the sky, the family sat together on the balcony (阳台). Jade held the red bean moon cake in her hands and looked up at the full moon. “Mom,” she whispered, “do you think Grandma can see us?” Her mother smiled. “She sees the same moon, sweetheart. That’s how we’re connected.” Jade bit into the red bean moon cake. It tasted like family, like heritage, like love that travels across oceans. At that moment, she realized that the Mid-Autumn Festival was not just about food or stories — it was about love, family, and the moon that linked them all together. (89 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Jade原本对庆祝中国传统节日不感兴趣，认为这些节日意味着无聊的准备、奇怪的食物以及错过与美国朋友的有趣计划。然而，在中秋节来临之际，妈妈通过讲述自己的经历和感受，让Jade开始理解这些节日背后的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写 由第一段首句内容“Jade犹豫了一下，然后放下了背包”可知，第一段可描写Jade放弃和朋友外出，主动留下来，向妈妈询问更多关于中秋节和家乡的故事，展现她态度的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“当月亮升到高空时，一家人一起坐在阳台上”可知，第二段可描写一家人在阳台赏月、吃月饼的场景，通过Jade的所见所感，体现她对中秋节意义的真正理解，升华亲情与乡愁的主题。 2.续写线索：放下背包——询问月饼口味——和妈妈聊天——坐在阳台上赏月——询问奶奶是否能看到他们——咬了一口红豆月饼——感受到了家庭、传统和跨越海洋的爱 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①走回餐桌：walk back to the dining table/return to the dining table ②选择月饼：select a moon cake/choose a moon cake ③坐在餐桌旁：sit at the dining table/take a seat at the dining table 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment ②喜悦：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】They sat at the dining table, chatting about the stories Mom heard as a kid.（运用现在分词作状语，that或which引导的定语从句，that或which被省略） 【高分句型2】At that moment, she realized that the Mid-Autumn Festival was not just about food or stories — it was about love, family, and the moon that linked them all together.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $