专题15 陈述句（交互动画复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（北京专用）

北京专用 专题15 陈述句 小升初复习课件 陈述句 1 2 强化训练 Part 01 陈述句 类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句 形容词 名词、代词 名词前（定语）、系动词后（表语） -y（sunny）、-ful（careful）、-less（careless）、-ous（dangerous） ①a beautiful flower（定语）；②She is happy（表语） 副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly（quickly）、无后缀（fast） ①run fast（动词后）；②very good（形容词前）；③Often he goes to school early（句首） 1. 概述 陈述句常用于叙述一件事情或陈述观点、看法和态度等，通常以句号（.）结尾。 朗读陈述句时通常使用降调。 陈述句的语序为“主语+谓语”。 陈述句可分为肯定式和否定式。 注意：在北京考区，陈述句常以单项选择、句型转换（肯定改否定）、完形填空的形式出现。 类别 结构 示例 谓语含有be动词 肯定句式：主语+be+其他. He is a student.他是一名学生。 否定句式：be后直接加not He is not a student.他不是一名学生。 谓语为 实义动词 肯定句式：主语+谓语(+其他). I like apples.我喜欢苹果。 否定句式： 谓语前加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t I don’t like apples.我不喜欢苹果。 谓语前有情态动词 肯定句式： 主语+情态动词+谓语(+其他). She can swim.她会游泳。 否定句式：情态动词后加not She cannot/can’t swim.她不会游泳。 注意：在北京考区，陈述句常以单项选择、句型转换（肯定改否定）、完形填空的形式出现。 2. 肯定句： 一般使用“主语+谓语（+其他）”的正常语序。 They play basketball every day. 他们每天打篮球。 She has a beautiful dress. 她有一条漂亮的裙子。 We will go to the park tomorrow. 我们明天要去公园。 3. 否定句 ①谓语含有be动词、助动词或情态动词等，其否定形式是在这些词之后加not。 He is not late for school.他上学不迟到。 They will not come this evening.他们今晚不会来。 I have not finished my homework.我还没写完作业。 ②谓语是实义动词，且前面没有助动词或情态动词，其否定形式在该实义动词的原形前加don’t、doesn’t或didn’t。 He doesn’t like milk.他不喜欢牛奶。 They didn’t watch TV last night.他们昨晚没看电视。 ③不含not的否定式：句子中含有never、no、nothing、nobody、none、hardly、few、little、neither等表示否定意义的词，来构成否定形式。 I never eat junk food.我从不吃垃圾食品。 There is nothing in the box.盒子里什么都没有。 Nobody knows the answer.没有人知道答案。 He can hardly walk.他几乎走不了路。 Few people like this movie.很少有人喜欢这部电影。 注意：在北京考区，陈述句的否定形式是需要关注的考点。 4. 肯定句变否定句的特例 ①祈使句直接句首加don’t。 Open the door.开门。 → Don’t open the door.不要开门。 ②含had better结构在其后加not。 You had better go now.你最好现在走。 → You had better not go now.你最好现在别走。 ③含always/often的句子将其改为never/seldom。 He always gets up early.他总是早起。 → He never gets up early.他从不早起。 She often eats out.她经常在外面吃饭。 → She seldom eats out.她很少在外面吃饭。 ④句中含both...and...的结构变否定句时，常转换为neither...nor...。 He likes both apples and oranges.他喜欢苹果和橘子。  → He likes neither apples nor oranges.他苹果和橘子都不喜欢。 ⑤含think、believe等的宾语从句，主句的主语是第一人称时，否定前移，变主句为否定句。当主句主语不是第一人称时，否定不能前移。 I think he is right.我认为他是对的 → I don’t think he is right.我认为他不对。 I believe she will come.我相信她会来 → I don’t believe she will come.我相信她不会来。 注意：在北京考区，否定前移（主句主语为第一人称时）、had better的否定、祈使句否定、never/few/little等半否定词是考试的重难点。 Let’s play a game！ 单项选择。 ( )1. He __________ to school by bike every day. A. don’t go   B. doesn’t go   C. isn’t go ( )2. There __________ any water in the glass. A. is   B. isn’t    C. aren’t ( )3. She __________ eats meat. She is a vegetarian. A. never   B. always   C. often 考点再现 B B A ( )4. You had better __________ late again. A. not be   B. not to be   C. be not ( )5. I __________ he will play football with us tomorrow. A. think not   B. don’t think   C. not think ( )6. __________ talk in the library. A. Not   B. Don’t   C. Doesn’t 考点再现 A B B ( )7. She __________ a new bike last year. A. didn’t get   B. didn’t got   C. not got ( )8. I have __________ money. I can’t buy anything. A. little   B. a little    C. few 考点再现 A A 句型转换：按要求改写句子。 1. She has a beautiful dress.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 2. They will come to the party tonight.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 3. Open the door, please.（改为否定祈使句） _______________________________________________ 过关训练 She doesn’t have a beautiful dress. They will not / won’t come to the party tonight. Don’t open the door, please. 4. He always gets up early.（改为否定句，意思不变） _______________________________________________ 5. I think he is a good student.（改为否定句，否定前移） _______________________________________________ 6. There is some milk in the bottle.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ He never gets up early. I don’t think he is a good student. 过关训练 There isn’t any milk in the bottle. 7. He can play the piano.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 8. You had better stay here.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 过关训练 He cannot/can’t play the piano. You had better not stay here. Part 02 强化训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I ______ like coffee. I prefer tea. A. am not B. don’t C. doesn’t ( )2. She ______ swim very well. She is afraid of water. A. can B. can’t C. don’t ( )3. My brother ______ late for school. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t B B A ( )4. They ______ TV last night. They went to bed early. A. watched B. didn’t watch C. don’t watch ( )5. I ______ he will like this robot. A. think not B. don’t think C. not think ( )6. ______ open the window. It’s cold outside. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t B B B ( )7. There is ______ in the box. It’s empty. A. nothing B. anything C. something ( )8. He had better ______ computer games too much. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play A A 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He ______________ (be not) a teacher. He is a doctor. 2. They __________ (play) football every Sunday. 3. She __________ (not like) eating junk food. 4. I never __________ (eat) meat. I am a vegetarian. isn’t/is not play doesn’t like eat 5. You had better __________ (not go) out alone at night. 6. __________ (not) open the window. It’s cold outside. 7. I __________ (not think) he is right. 8. She _______________ (can not) swim when she was five. not go Don’t don’t think could not/couldn’t 三、根据中文意思补全句子（每空一词）。 1. 他每天不喝牛奶。 He __________ __________ milk every day. 2. 我们昨晚没有看电视。 We __________ __________ TV last night. 3. 盒子里什么也没有。 There is __________ in the box. doesn’t drink didn’t watch nothing 4. 几乎没有人知道这个秘密。 __________ people know the secret. 5. 你最好不要迟到。 You __________ __________ not be late. 6. 我认为她不会来这个公园。 I __________ __________ she will come to this park. Few had better don’t think 7. 她很少在外面吃饭。 She __________ eats out. 8. 他不会说英语。 He __________ speak English. seldom cannot/can’t 四、句子改错（每句只有一处错误，请找出并改正）。 1. He doesn’t likes apples. __________ → __________ 2. They didn’t went to the park yesterday. __________ → __________ 3. I don’t have some money. __________ → __________ likes like went go some any 4. She can not to swim. __________ → __________ 5. There isn’t no water in the cup. __________ → ________________ 6. He never doesn’t eat meat. ______________ → __________ to swim swim isn’t no is no / isn’t any never doesn’t never 7. You had better not to go there. __________ → __________ 8. I don’t think he isn’t right. __________ → __________ not to go not go isn’t is 五、句型转换：将肯定句改为否定句。 1. We like playing football. →______________________________________ 2. She gets up at six every morning. →______________________________________ 3. They visited the museum yesterday. →______________________________________ We don’t like playing football. She doesn’t get up at six every morning. They didn’t visit the museum yesterday. 4. Park your car here. →______________________________________ 5. He always helps others.（用never改写） →______________________________________ 6. There is some water in the bottle. →______________________________________ Don’t park your car here. He never helps others. There isn’t any water in the bottle. 六、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 My name is Tom. I 1. ________(be) a student. I 2. ________(like) playing football, but I 3. ________(not) like basketball. My father 4. ________(be) a teacher. He 5. ________(get) up early every day. He 6. ________(not) watch TV at night. He often says, “7. _______ (not) stay up too late.” I think he 8. _____________(be not) right, because I need to finish my homework. But I can’t say that to him. I have to listen to him. am like don’t is gets doesn’t Don’t is not / isn’t 北京专用 Thank you! Thank you! $null