专题23 一般将来时（交互动画复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（北京专用）

北京专用 专题23 一般将来时 小升初复习课件 一般将来时 1 2 强化训练 Part 01 一般将来时 类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句 形容词 名词、代词 名词前（定语）、系动词后（表语） -y（sunny）、-ful（careful）、-less（careless）、-ous（dangerous） ①a beautiful flower（定语）；②She is happy（表语） 副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly（quickly）、无后缀（fast） ①run fast（动词后）；②very good（形容词前）；③Often he goes to school early（句首） 1. 构成 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语由“will+动词原形”或“be (am/is/are) going to+动词原形”构成。 I will visit my grandparents next Sunday.我下周日会去看望我的祖父母。 She is going to buy a new dress tomorrow.她明天打算买一条新裙子。 They will arrive in Beijing at 8:00 pm.他们将在晚上8点到达北京。 拓展：当主语为第一人称I或we时，will可以替换为shall，意思不变。 We shall have a meeting tomorrow morning.我们明天上午要开一个会。 2. 标志词 一般将来时的标志词多为表示将来的时间状语，如from now on、tomorrow、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening、the day after tomorrow、this afternoon、soon、later (on)、in 2050、next week/month/year/weekend/Monday、in+时间段、one day、in the future等。 She will call you later. 她稍后会给你打电话。 We will have a test the day after tomorrow. 我们后天有一场考试。 He is going to play basketball this afternoon. 他今天下午打算去打篮球。 They will finish the project in two weeks. 他们将在两周内完成这个项目。 I will become a doctor in the future. 我将来要成为一名医生。 3. 句式变化 ①含“will+动词原形”的句式变化： •肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他. He will help you with your homework. 他会帮你做作业。 •否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他. I will not/won’t tell anyone your secret. 我不会把你的秘密告诉任何人。 •一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答：No, 主语+won’t. —Will you come to my party? 你要来我的派对吗？ —Yes, I will.是的，我会来的。/ No, I won’t.不，我不会来的。 •特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句? When will you finish your work? 你什么时候完成你的工作？ ②含“be going to+动词原形”的句式变化： •肯定句：主语+be (am/is/are)+going to+动词原形+其他. I am going to study harder this term. 这学期我打算更努力地学习。 •否定句：主语+be (am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形+其他. They are not/aren’t going to watch TV tonight. 他们今晚不打算看电视。 •一般疑问句：Be (Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语+am/is/are+not. —Is she going to join the club? 她打算加入俱乐部吗？ —Yes, she is.是的，她打算加入。/ No, she isn’t.不，她不打算加入。 •特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? What are you going to do this weekend? 你这个周末打算做什么？ 4. 一般将来时的用法 ①表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow、next week、in a few days、next Sunday等表示将来的时间状语连用。 It will be sunny next Sunday. 下周日天气会是晴天。 We are going to have a picnic in a few days. 几天后我们打算去野餐。 ②“be going to+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”的用法区别： •“be going to+动词原形”表示打算、计划要做的事情或有迹象表明要发生的事情。 I am going to learn to swim this summer. 今年夏天我打算学游泳。（计划） Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云。快要下雨了。（有迹象） •“will+动词原形”表示客观上势必会发生的事情或临时做出的打算。 The sun will rise tomorrow morning. 明天早上太阳会升起。（势必发生） The phone is ringing. I will answer it. 电话响了。我去接。（临时决定） •“be going to+动词原形”表示的计划和打算时事先考虑好的； “will+动词原形”表示临时做出的决定。 ③一些表示趋向性的动词，如come、arrive、go、leave、start、begin、stop、die等，可以用现在进行时表将来。 The train is leaving in five minutes. 火车五分钟后就要开了。 He is arriving at the airport tomorrow morning. 他明天上午将到达机场。 ④一般现在时表示将来的情况：在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来；表示按规定或时间表示将来要发生的动作。 I will call you as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就给你打电话。（时间状语从句） If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。（条件状语从句） ⑤一些特殊的固定结构表示将来时：“祈使句+and/or+并列句”；be to do表示按计划、约定、职责或义务必须要去做的事情；be about to表示客观上马上就要发生的事，不与具体的时间状语连用。 Study hard, and you will pass the exam.努力学习，你就会通过考试。 Hurry up, or you will be late.快点儿，否则你会迟到的。 We are to meet at the school gate at 8:00.我们约定8点在学校门口见面。 The movie is about to start.电影马上就要开始了。 口诀巧记： 一般将来时的用法口诀 一般将来时，将要发生事。 谓语不一般，will加动原。 要变疑问句，will放在主语前。 否定句，也不难，will后面not添。 注意：在北京考区，需要特别关注的高频考点有①单项选择中，there be 句型的一般将来时（There will be / There is going to be）是高频考点，注意不能与 have 连用。②听力题中，注意 listen、look 等词后面通常用现在进行时，而 tomorrow、next week 等词后用一般将来时。完形填空中，注意 if、when、as soon as 引导的状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。 Let’s play a game！ 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I won’t ______ home till 9 o’clock. A. go B. to go C. going ( )2. Tomorrow ______ the Spring Festival. A. was B. are C. will be ( )3. My father ______ to Shanghai on business next Monday. A. flies B. is flying C. flew 考点再现 A C B ( )4. My brother ______ 18 years old next month. A. is B. will be C. is going to is ( )5. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we ______ a picnic in the park. A. is; have B. will be; will have C. is; will have ( )6. The bus ______ in five minutes. Let’s hurry up. A. leave B. is leaving C. left 考点再现 B C B 二、根据中文提示填写单词补全句子。（每空一词） 1. 你什么时候还这本书回图书馆？ When ________ you ________ this book to the library? 2. 我们约定明天早上在校门口见面。 We ________ ________ meet at the school gate tomorrow morning. 考点再现 will return are to 3. 这部电影马上就要开始了。别说话了。 The movie ________ ________ ________ start. Stop talking. 4. 努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。 Work hard, ________ you ________ get good grades. 考点再现 is about to and will 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 1. It is going to ______ (be) New Year’s Day next week. 2. —Who _____________________ (give) a speech at the school assembly next Monday? —Our headmaster. 过关训练 be is going to give/will give 3. Please wait here. I ____________________ (be) back in ten minutes. 4. We ________________________ (leave) Chengdu for Shanghai next week. 5. _______ you ______________________ (be) free this Sunday? Let’s go to the museum together. 过关训练 will be/am going to be will leave/are going to leave Will be/Are going to be 二、句型转换：按要求改写句子。 1. He will come to the party.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________ 2. They are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________ 过关训练 He won’t come to the party. They aren’t/are not going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday. 3. She will finish the report in two days.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ___________________________________________________ 4. We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（对画线部分进行提问） ___________________________________________________ 5. The school will have a sports meeting next Friday.（用be going to改写） ___________________________________________________ 过关训练 —Will she finish the report in two days? —No, she won’t. What are you going to do this afternoon? The school is going to have a sports meeting next Friday. Part 02 强化训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. There ______ a football match in our school next Friday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be ( )2. I ______ do that again. I will obey the traffic rules. A. isn’t B. don’t C. won’t ( )3. —Mum, I can’t find my pencil box. —Don’t worry. I ______ you look for it later. A. help B. am helping C. will help C C C ( )4. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ______ snow soon. A. would B. is going to C. shall ( )5. —______ they ______ a new library in our school next year? —Yes, I think so. A. Are; going to build B. Will; building C. Do; build ( )6. Mike ________ play basketball with his friends next Saturday. A. is going to B. are going to C. goes to B A A ( )7. —What ______ you ______ for the coming summer holiday? —I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go to Dalian. A. are; going to do B. will; doing C. are; doing ( )8. He ______ very busy this week. He ______ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will is; will be A B ( )9. —______ you please turn down the music? The baby is sleeping. —Sorry, I will. A. Shall B. Are C. Will ( )10. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the school bus. A. and B. or C. but ( )11. I ________ a gift for my sister tomorrow. A. buy B. bought C. will buy C B C ( )12. The kids will have a goodbye party _______. A. yesterday B. last Friday C. this evening ( )13. —Where are we ______ today? —We’ll ______ to the park. A. going; goes B. going; go C. go; go ( )14. I’m going to ______ my grandparents ______ weekend. A. visit; last B. visit; next C. visited; next C B B ( )15. —What does Anne do on the weekend? —She often ______. But this weekend she ______. A. see a film; goes to the library B. see a film; will go to the library C. sees a film; will go to the library C 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 1. —What _______ you _______________ (do) when you grow up? —I want to be a scientist. 2. They _______________________ (have) a birthday party for their teacher next Friday evening. are going to do/will do are going to have/will have 3. I believe our school football team _____________________ (win) the match next week. 4. The little boy is crying. His mother ___________________ (come) to pick him up soon. 5. If you _______________ (not study) hard, you ____________ (not pass) the exam. is going to win/will win is coming/will come don’t study won’t pass 三、根据中文提示填写单词补全句子。 1. 这个周末我打算和我的朋友一起去野餐。 I _________ _________ _________ have a picnic with my friends this weekend. 2. 明天下午有一场重要的考试。 There _________ _________ _________ _________ an important exam tomorrow afternoon. am going to is going to be 3. 她不会参加今晚的聚会，因为她要照顾她的小妹妹。 She_________ _________ to the party tonight because she is going to look after her little sister. 4. 看那些乌云。要下雨了。 Look at those black clouds. It _________ _________ _________ _________ . won’t go is going to rain 四、句子改错：选出错误的一项并改正。 1. What are you going do tomorrow?      A     B           C    D (     )→ ___________ 2. I’m go to take bread and juice tomorrow. A     B            C (     )→ ___________ D to do A going 3. We are going to the US at a week.     A     B            C    (     )→ ___________ 4. Grandma is going to cooking Chinese food. A    B          C (     )→ ___________ C in C book 5. Tom and I am going to take a Chinese painting class. A    B          C (     )→ ___________    are A 五、连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号）。 1. are, going, What, next, you, do, month, to (?) ____________________________________________________2. He, rest, home, will, a, at, have (.) ____________________________________________________ He will have a rest at home. What are you going to do next month? 3. mountain, We, climb, going, to, the, are, tomorrow (.) ____________________________________________________ 4. the, We, swim, are, going, sea, to, in (.) ____________________________________________________ 5. her, card, a, I’ll, beautiful, make, for (.) _____________________________________________________________________ We are going to swim in the sea. We are going to climb the mountain tomorrow. I’ll make a beautiful card for her. 六、根据图片及提示词，仿照示例试着写出他们要做的事情。 示例: The boys will play football after school. The boys are going to play football after school. the boys play football after school   1. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ the girls play basketball next Sunday  The girls will play basketball next Sunday. The girls are going to play basketball next Sunday. 2. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ We clean our classroom after school  We will clean our classroom after school. We are going to clean our classroom after school. 3. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Mum and Dad see a film this evening  Mum and Dad will see a film this evening. Mum and Dad are going to see a film this evening.  七、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 It is Sunday morning. Tom is making a plan for next week. He 1.______________ (write) it in his notebook now. Next Monday, his class 2.________________________ (have) a field trip to the museum. The bus 3.______________ (leave) at 8:00 am, so he 4.____________________ (get) up early. is writing will have/is going to have is leaving will get/is going to get On Wednesday, there 5.____________________ (be) an English test. Tom 6.__________________________ (review) his notes this weekend. On Friday, his favorite singer 7.______________________(give) a concert in Beijing. Tom 8.___________________(buy) the tickets online tonight. will be/is going to be is going to review/will review is going to give/will give is going to buy/will buy “If I 9.__________(finish) all my homework before Friday, my parents 10.______________ (let) me go to the concert,” Tom says to himself. finish will let 八、阅读理解。 根据邮件内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. Li Ming’s family is going to Hainan for two weeks. F 八、阅读理解。 ( )2. They will leave Beijing on February 12th. ( )3. Li Ming’s mother is going to swim in the sea every morning. F T 八、阅读理解。 ( )4. Li Ming will learn to build sandcastles on the beach. ( )5. They will visit an island called “Fenjiezhou”. F T 八、阅读理解。 任务一：根据短文内容，填写单词，完成下列句子。 1. Mike’s father is going to work in the hospital on ______________ morning. Saturday 八、阅读理解。 2. Mike’s little brother has a ______________, so his father will take him to the dentist. 3. Mike’s mother is going to ______________ students’ papers in the morning. toothache grade 八、阅读理解。 4. Mike will practice the piano for ______________ hours in the afternoon. 5. The family will have dinner together at a new ______________ in the evening. two restaurant 八、阅读理解。 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。 6. What is Mike going to do after practicing the piano? He is going to play basketball with his friends. 九、书面表达。 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你下个周末的计划。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于6句话，必须使用一般将来时，可适当发挥。 提示：•Saturday morning：do homework, read books •Saturday afternoon：play basketball with friends •Sunday：visit grandparents, have dinner together ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am going to have a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to do my homework first.Then I will read some storybooks. In the afternoon,I will play basketball with my friends in the park. On Sunday,I am going to visit my grandparents. We will have dinner together. I am going to help them clean the house. I think I will enjoy my weekend very much. 北京专用 Thank you! Thank you! $将来时通关大挑战 欢迎来到英语时态乐园！通过三关挑战，收集拉布布 卡片，合成终极超级拉布布！ 第一关：Wl句型大闯关 第二关：Be going to挑战赛 第三关：特殊用法与考点 开始挑战