精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2025—2026学年（下）四月份学科素养测评八年级英语试卷

德强学校2025—2026（下）四月份学科素养测评 八年级英语试卷 （总分：110分 总时间：100分钟） 一、听力训练（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的三幅图片中，选出正确答案。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答6-10题。 6. What did the dentist ask the boy to do? A. Get an X-ray. B. Have no sweet things. C. Brush his teeth carefully. 7. What does the boy prefer doing in his free time? A. Swimming. B. Playing football. C. Painting. 8. What does the boy think of hiking? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Dangerous. 9. How much yogurt do they need? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 10. How did the woman feel about the fire? A. Calm. B. Scared. C. Angry. 第三节 听下面一段对话，回答11-15题。 11. What sport does the woman want to play at first? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 12. When did Mike hurt his arm? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Last Friday. 13. How did Mike hurt his arm? A. He fell off his bike. B. He lifted something too heavy. C. He fell during a basketball game. 14. What did the doctor tell Mike to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Rest for a few days. C. Have an X-ray. 15. What will Mike and Lisa do instead? A. Go to a bookstore. B. Take a walk. C. Watch a movie. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What subject does Mrs Johnson teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. English. 17. What was Mrs Johnson like? A. Kind and patient. B. Fun and friendly. C. Strict and helpful. 18. Why did Lisa stay after school that day? A. To read a book. B. To finish the writing. C. To prepare for a test. 19. When did they leave school that day? A. At 7 p. m. B. At 8 p. m. C. At 9 p. m. 20. How does Lisa feel about having Mrs Johnson in her life? A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Thankful. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Once in ________ while, our family likes to go on ________ outing to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air. A. the; an B. a; / C. a; an 2. —What’s wrong with her? —She is suffering ________ a bad cold. A. to B. from C. with 3. Parents always care for their children and hope they keep strong and fit, but they often worry most about their children’s ________ when they go out alone or cross the busy street. A. health B. future C. safety 4. — What did Mike do ________ for you after you shared your umbrella with him? — He bought me a cup of hot milk. A. in fact B. in return C. in order 5. —Granny, you look so sleepy. What’s wrong with you? —The factory made ________ noise. It was so noisy that I didn’t sleep well last night. A. too many B. too much C. much too 6. The doctor ________ him to stop smoking. A. advised B. made C. suggested 7. It’s important to avoid ________ mistakes in the exam. A. to make B. making C. makes 8. As a top student, he studied hard. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework. A. after B. until C. because 9. My parents only allow me ________TV on weekends. A. watching B. watch C. to watch 10. Shh...! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A. can B. can’t C. should 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last month, I had a very difficult time. I felt very ____11____ because I had many problems in my study and I was afraid of my teachers. I didn’t run away from all my troubles, ____12____ I chose to face them with my parents’ help. I decided to ____13____ what stress really means and how to face difficulties in the right way. I read books about growing up. ____14____ I was very tired every day, I kept studying hard and never gave up. I was not ____15____ to ask my teacher for help anymore. I told him my problems clearly, and he was always patient to explain things until I understood. Little by little, I made progress. I ____16____ that I could do better if I kept trying. I used to be ____17____ when I had to speak in front of the class. I would lower my head and not say a word. But now I’m much braver and more outgoing. From this experience, I learned the ____18____ of keeping on trying. It can always bring me surprises and progress. This difficult but wonderful experience gave me a strong ____19____: I believe that as long as we don’t give up, we can ____20____ with all kinds of problems in our life. 11. A. lonely B. stressed C. excited 12. A. either B. also C. instead 13. A. get over B. find out C. prepare for 14. A. Although B. Because C. When 15. A. upset B. afraid C. glad 16. A. decide B. forget C. believe 17. A. shy B. strict C. lonely 18. A. kindness B. pressure C. importance 19. A. emotion B. decision C. spirit 20. A. manage B. deal C. push 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) When you finally finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair, you suddenly get a headache and notice your eyes hurt. What is wrong? Doctors say many students spend too much time looking at screens, especially during online classes. The following advice may help you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. · Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. · Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’ re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. · What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 21. Why do many students have headaches and sore eyes according to the passage? A. They have to finish too much schoolwork. B. They take too much time in front of screens. C. They sit for a long time. 22. What should you do if you follow the 20-20-20 rule after 20 minutes of screen time? A. Blink your eyes quickly for 20 times. B. Look at something far away for 20 seconds. C. Put on blue light blocking glasses for 20 seconds. 23. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage above? A. Blue light blocking glasses can reduce tiredness of eyes for sure. B. Using eye drops is a way to keep your eyes wet. C. You can avoid neck pain by standing up and exercising often. 25. In which part of the magazine can we see the passage above? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Fashion. (B) Mark was the owner (主人) of a farm and he loved gold very much. He sold all the things in his house and bought a bag of gold (金子). He worried that someone would steal the gold, so he hid the bag under the ground near a big tree. The next day he still felt worried, so he went there to check his gold. In the following days, he always went to check his gold as soon as he got up. One of his workers noticed he went to the same place many times and decided to see what he was doing. The worker soon found his secret. One night, the worker dug down until he saw the bag of gold. He took the gold home happily. When Mark went to see the gold again, he found the hole was empty. He was so sad that he pulled his hair and cried loudly. His neighbor came to see what was wrong. After knowing why Mark was crying, he said, “Don’t be so sad. Go to find a stone and put it in the hole. Then think your gold is still there. It will feel the same to you. When the gold was there, you didn’t really have it because you never used it at all.” 阅读短文，判断正 (A) 误 (B)。 26. Mark bought the gold with the money from selling his farm. 27. Mark went to see his gold only once after hiding it. 28. The worker found the gold because he saw Mark visiting the place many times. 29. The neighbor told Mark to buy a new bag of gold instead of crying. 30. From the passage we know that keeping money without using it is the same as having nothing. (C) AI is like giving superpower to computers. It helps them learn things and do tasks that people usually do. According to scientists, AI can be used to tell the weather more quickly and correctly than traditional (传统的) ways. That means people can get results very fast and it hardly makes mistakes. The traditional way to tell the weather works by collecting data (数据) from the air. The data may come from weather satellites, planes and so on. Then the data goes to supercomputers for weather reports. Even though supercomputers are powerful, they can take many hours to get the results. AI models (模型) are built to quickly predict (预测) future weather. They use two sets of data: the weather right now and the weather from six hours ago. AI models are very useful. They can work on common computers like office computers, and it only takes a few minutes to get results. However, the results may not have as much information as those from traditional models. Will AI take the place of traditional models? Scientists say probably not, but they will work together. That’s because AI still needs to learn from the data collected by traditional ways. But hopefully, AI will help with hard tasks, such as telling when and how much it will rain soon. This can give people enough time to solve problems from bad weather. 31. The data in traditional weather reports may come from ________. A. clouds B. towers C. planes 32. The underlined word “correctly” in the passage probably means ________. A. in the right way B. in a quick way C. in an early way 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI models work by using the weather data from the future. B. Supercomputers can get weather results in a few minutes. C. Traditional weather prediction takes more time than AI models. 34. Why do scientists say AI will work with traditional models instead of replacing (代替) them? A. Because AI cannot predict heavy rain at all. B. Because AI still needs to learn from traditional data. C. Because traditional models are faster and easier to use. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Weather Prediction B. AI’s Role in Predicting the Weather C. Different Kinds of Weather Models (D) Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? ____36____ ● Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. ____37____ ● ____38____ Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ● Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ____39____ ● Get rid of fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something silly last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. ● ____40____ If you like singing, sing as much as you can. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Play sports. B. Take up a hobby. C. Here are some suggestions. D. The high voice can help you become more confident. E. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. 五、任务性阅读。（本题共20分，任务A每空0.5分，其余每空1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 trying, in, started, hobbies, feared, his, surprisingly, strong, achievement, first Jason is a businessman who has lots of ____41____ in his daily life. He likes bungee jumping (蹦极跳) a lot. He ____42____ this sport 5 years ago. At first, he ____43____ it a lot, and he dared (敢于) not take the ____44____ step. But after ____45____ some times, he got over the problem in his mind. Bungee jumping was ____46____ wonderful! Jason fell ____47____ love with this sport. After each jump, he would safely return to the ground, feeling confident and ____48____. He learned that facing ____49____ fears brought him a sense of _____50_____ and success in his life. Jason now enjoys the feeling in the air, like a bird flying in the sky. (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Today let’s look at a strange apple tree. The city of Krolevets, in Ukraine, is home to the world’s most special (特别的) apple garden. There is only one tree in the garden. It is as big as 10 acres (英亩), and the tree has a history of 220 years. How did this tree grow so well? At first, the tree was a common tree and had no difference from other trees. But as it grew up day by day, its branches (树枝) fell so low to the ground and they started to take root (生根) as well. In spring, people can only see its pink flowers on half the tree, but the other half rests. Its apples are medium-size (中等大小) and they taste very sweet. This is very strange, isn’t it? It is said that the tree was planted by Prince Peter Sergeev of the Meshchersky royal family. When he died, the tree was so sad for him and its branches fell to the ground and finally grew into a big apple tree. The prince was buried (埋葬) under his favorite apple tree in 1848, and we are still able to see his gravestone (墓碑) today. Another story tells us that the prince planted an apple tree on the grave of his wife who died when she was still young. In 1972, the tree became a national treasure. And now it is a national pride of the country. Would you like to see this tree? Let’s go together when we are free. 51. How many trees are there in the garden? ________________________________________ 52. What’s the age of the tree? ________________________________________ 53. Where was the prince buried? ________________________________________ 54. When did the prince’s wife die according to another story? ________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the tree? ________________________________________ (C) Last weekend, our class took part in a volunteer activity in the community. We wanted to help the old and make their lives better. Before the activity, our teacher gave us a talk on how to protect ourselves. She told us to watch out when we carried heavy things. Because accidents can happen when we’re careless. Some students helped clean up the old people’s home. Others volunteered to cheer up the lonely elders by telling stories. My friend Lily used to be shy, but she tried her best to talk with them. During the activity, an old grandpa had a headache. We called the doctor at once. The doctor told him to lie down and have a good rest. We stayed with him and looked after him carefully. He thanked us a lot and said we were like his grandchildren. This activity taught us a lot. We learned that helping others is helping ourselves. We also learned to keep calm when we face difficulties. From then on, we decide to take part in more volunteer activities and help more people in need. It’s a great way to grow up and become a better person. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. We wanted to help the ________ and ________ their lives. 57. Our teacher told us to ________ out when ________ heavy things. 58. Because accidents can happen when we’re ________ ________. 59. We ________ with him and ________ for him carefully. 60. From then on, we ________ a ________ to take part in more volunteer activities and help more people in need. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Chinese people made chopsticks a long time ago by ____61____ (they). The history of ____62____ (use) chopsticks in China can go back to as early as the Shang Dynasty, more than 3, 000 years ago. People widely use them every day in China now. People not only produce and use chopsticks in China, but also use them in many other ____63____ (country). In fact, in ancient times, traders took them to cities all ____64____ the world. Many ____65____ (foreign) from western countries try to use chopsticks in Chinese restaurants when they visit China. People made the ____66____ (one) pair of chopsticks from bone and jade (玉). ____67____ (late), people made chopsticks by using different kinds of materials, such as steel, gold, silver, and so on. Now people usually use wood or bamboo to make chopsticks, ____68____ wood or bamboo is easy to get. People hold the chopsticks together in ____69____ same hand, usually in the right hand. It seems easy to use, but it is really _____70_____ (difficulty) for people from other countries. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是第一中学的张新，你校英语俱乐部正在进行“Time to Relax”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参与投稿。 要点： 1. What do you usually do to relax in your daily life? 2. What is your favorite way to relax? 3. What benefits (好处) can you get from free-time activities? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 Time to Relax ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德强学校2025—2026（下）四月份学科素养测评 八年级英语试卷 （总分：110分 总时间：100分钟） 一、听力训练（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的三幅图片中，选出正确答案。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答6-10题。 6. What did the dentist ask the boy to do? A. Get an X-ray. B. Have no sweet things. C. Brush his teeth carefully. 7. What does the boy prefer doing in his free time? A. Swimming. B. Playing football. C. Painting. 8. What does the boy think of hiking? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Dangerous. 9. How much yogurt do they need? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 10. How did the woman feel about the fire? A. Calm. B. Scared. C. Angry. 第三节 听下面一段对话，回答11-15题。 11. What sport does the woman want to play at first? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 12. When did Mike hurt his arm? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Last Friday. 13. How did Mike hurt his arm? A. He fell off his bike. B. He lifted something too heavy. C. He fell during a basketball game. 14. What did the doctor tell Mike to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Rest for a few days. C. Have an X-ray. 15. What will Mike and Lisa do instead? A. Go to a bookstore. B. Take a walk. C. Watch a movie. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What subject does Mrs Johnson teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. English. 17. What was Mrs Johnson like? A. Kind and patient. B. Fun and friendly. C. Strict and helpful. 18. Why did Lisa stay after school that day? A. To read a book. B. To finish the writing. C. To prepare for a test. 19. When did they leave school that day? A. At 7 p. m. B. At 8 p. m. C. At 9 p. m. 20. How does Lisa feel about having Mrs Johnson in her life? A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Thankful. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Once in ________ while, our family likes to go on ________ outing to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air. A. the; an B. a; / C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：偶尔，我们一家人喜欢去一次郊游，到乡下享受新鲜空气。 第一空是固定搭配once in a while，意为“偶尔”，需用不定冠词a；第二空outing是以元音音素开头的可数名词，go on an outing 意为“去远足”，需用不定冠词an。 2. —What’s wrong with her? —She is suffering ________ a bad cold. A. to B. from C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她怎么了？——她正患重感冒。 to到；from来自；with和。固定短语suffer from 意为“患……病；受……苦”。根据答语中“a bad cold”可知是患病，应用介词from。 3. Parents always care for their children and hope they keep strong and fit, but they often worry most about their children’s ________ when they go out alone or cross the busy street. A. health B. future C. safety 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是关心他们的孩子，希望他们保持强壮和健康，但当他们独自外出或穿过繁忙的街道时，他们最担心的是孩子的安全。 health健康；future未来；safety安全。根据“when they go out alone or cross the busy street”可知，独自外出或穿过繁忙的街道存在危险隐患，父母最担心的应是安全问题。应填safety。 4. — What did Mike do ________ for you after you shared your umbrella with him? — He bought me a cup of hot milk. A. in fact B. in return C. in order 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你给迈克分享了伞之后，迈克为你做了什么作为回报？——他给我买了一杯热牛奶。 in fact事实上；in return回报；in order按顺序，依次。根据答语可知，买热牛奶是对分享雨伞的回报行为。in return表示回报关系，符合语境。 5. —Granny, you look so sleepy. What’s wrong with you? —The factory made ________ noise. It was so noisy that I didn’t sleep well last night. A. too many B. too much C. much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你看起来很困。你怎么了？——工厂制造了太多噪音，太吵了以至于我昨晚没睡好。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。句中noise为不可数名词，需用too much修饰。 6. The doctor ________ him to stop smoking. A. advised B. made C. suggested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议他戒烟。 advised建议（advise sb. to do sth.是动词短语，意为“建议某人做某事”）；made使/让（make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词原形）；suggested建议（suggest doing sth.或suggest that从句，不能接sb. to do sth.）。根据题干“him to stop smoking”可知，advise sb. to do sth.符合结构，应填advised。 7. It’s important to avoid ________ mistakes in the exam. A. to make B. making C. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中避免犯错误是很重要的。 to make制造，动词不定式；making制造，现在分词/动名词；makes制造，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“It’s important to avoid…mistakes in the exam.”可知，avoid后接动名词作宾语，构成avoid doing sth.结构。应填making。 8. As a top student, he studied hard. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework. A. after B. until C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名优等生，他学习很努力。他直到做完作业才去睡觉。 after在……之后；until直到……才……；because因为。根据“He didn’t go to bed … he finished his homework.可知，此处构成“not … until … ”结构，表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。 9. My parents only allow me ________TV on weekends. A. watching B. watch C. to watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母只允许我在周末看电视。 allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 10. Shh...! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A. can B. can’t C. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小声点。 can能；can’t不能；should应该。根据“This is a library.”可知，图书馆是公共场所，应该小声点，此处表示建议，应填should。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last month, I had a very difficult time. I felt very ____11____ because I had many problems in my study and I was afraid of my teachers. I didn’t run away from all my troubles, ____12____ I chose to face them with my parents’ help. I decided to ____13____ what stress really means and how to face difficulties in the right way. I read books about growing up. ____14____ I was very tired every day, I kept studying hard and never gave up. I was not ____15____ to ask my teacher for help anymore. I told him my problems clearly, and he was always patient to explain things until I understood. Little by little, I made progress. I ____16____ that I could do better if I kept trying. I used to be ____17____ when I had to speak in front of the class. I would lower my head and not say a word. But now I’m much braver and more outgoing. From this experience, I learned the ____18____ of keeping on trying. It can always bring me surprises and progress. This difficult but wonderful experience gave me a strong ____19____: I believe that as long as we don’t give up, we can ____20____ with all kinds of problems in our life. 11. A. lonely B. stressed C. excited 12. A. either B. also C. instead 13. A. get over B. find out C. prepare for 14. A. Although B. Because C. When 15. A. upset B. afraid C. glad 16. A. decide B. forget C. believe 17. A. shy B. strict C. lonely 18. A. kindness B. pressure C. importance 19. A. emotion B. decision C. spirit 20. A. manage B. deal C. push 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学习上遇到困难时，在父母的帮助下选择面对，通过努力阅读、请教老师，最终取得进步并变得更勇敢自信的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我感到非常有压力，因为我在学习上有很多问题，而且害怕老师。 根据下文“many problems in my study and I was afraid of my teachers”，可知感到“有压力的”，stressed“有压力的”符合。lonely“孤独的”、excited“兴奋的”与问题困扰的状态不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我没有逃避所有麻烦，相反，我选择在父母的帮助下面对它们。 根据上文“I didn’t run away”以及“I chose to face them”，前后形成对比转折，应用instead“相反，代替”表示转折关系。either“也”用于否定句末，also“也”用于肯定句中，均与转折逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我决定弄清楚压力到底意味着什么以及如何正确面对困难。 根据下文他读书学习，可知他决定“弄清楚”，find out“查明，弄清楚”符合。get over“克服”、prepare for“准备”与了解压力本质的行为不符。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然我每天都很累，但我坚持努力学习，从不放弃。 前后句为转折关系，表示“虽然”累但坚持，Although“虽然”符合。Because“因为”表原因，When“当……时”表时间，均与转折逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我不再害怕向老师求助。 根据下文他主动向老师说明问题，可知他不再“害怕”，afraid“害怕的”符合。upset“沮丧的”、glad“高兴的”与克服恐惧的心理不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我相信如果我继续努力，我可以做得更好。 根据上文他取得进步，可知他“相信”坚持能带来进步，believe“相信”符合，表示相信自己的潜力。decide“决定”、forget“忘记”与认知改变不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我过去在课堂上发言时很害羞。 根据下文“lower my head and not say a word”低头不说话，可知他“害羞”，shy“害羞的”符合。strict“严格的”、lonely“孤独的”与不敢发言的性格不符。 【18题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了坚持的重要性。 根据上文坚持努力带来进步，可知学到了“重要性”，importance“重要性”符合。kindness“善良”、pressure“压力”与坚持的教训不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这段艰难却美好的经历给了我强大的精神力量：我相信只要我们不放弃，就能处理 生活中各种各样的问题。 根据下文“as long as we don’t give up”，可知是“精神”，spirit“精神，意志”符合。emotion“情绪”、decision“决定”与信念和坚持不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这段艰难却美好的经历给了我强大的精神力量：我相信只要我们不放弃，就能处理 生活中各种各样的问题。 deal with“处理”为动词短语，表示应对问题，deal“处理”符合。manage“管理”，push“推”与解决问题不符。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) When you finally finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair, you suddenly get a headache and notice your eyes hurt. What is wrong? Doctors say many students spend too much time looking at screens, especially during online classes. The following advice may help you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. · Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. · Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’ re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. · What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 21. Why do many students have headaches and sore eyes according to the passage? A. They have to finish too much schoolwork. B. They take too much time in front of screens. C. They sit for a long time. 22. What should you do if you follow the 20-20-20 rule after 20 minutes of screen time? A. Blink your eyes quickly for 20 times. B. Look at something far away for 20 seconds. C. Put on blue light blocking glasses for 20 seconds. 23. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage above? A. Blue light blocking glasses can reduce tiredness of eyes for sure. B. Using eye drops is a way to keep your eyes wet. C. You can avoid neck pain by standing up and exercising often. 25. In which part of the magazine can we see the passage above? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Fashion. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长时间看屏幕对学生眼睛和身体造成的伤害，并给出了保护眼睛和身体的建议，包括20-20-20法则、保持眼睛湿润、正确坐姿以及关于防蓝光眼镜的说明。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“many students spend too much time looking at screens”，说明学生头痛和眼睛酸痛是因为花太多时间看屏幕。 【22题详解】 “THE 20-20-20 RULE”部分指出20-20-20法则：“looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”，说明每看屏幕20分钟，应看20英尺外的物体20秒。 【23题详解】 划线句描述的是正确的坐姿：坐直、与屏幕保持一臂距离、视线向下，图片C中的坐姿符合这一描述，因此选C。 【24题详解】 “What about blue light blocking glasses”部分指出：“research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness”，说明防蓝光眼镜不一定能减轻眼睛疲劳，因此A项“防蓝光眼镜肯定能减轻眼睛疲劳”与文意不符。 【25题详解】 本文围绕眼睛和身体的健康保护展开，属于健康类内容，最可能出现在杂志的“健康”版块。 (B) Mark was the owner (主人) of a farm and he loved gold very much. He sold all the things in his house and bought a bag of gold (金子). He worried that someone would steal the gold, so he hid the bag under the ground near a big tree. The next day he still felt worried, so he went there to check his gold. In the following days, he always went to check his gold as soon as he got up. One of his workers noticed he went to the same place many times and decided to see what he was doing. The worker soon found his secret. One night, the worker dug down until he saw the bag of gold. He took the gold home happily. When Mark went to see the gold again, he found the hole was empty. He was so sad that he pulled his hair and cried loudly. His neighbor came to see what was wrong. After knowing why Mark was crying, he said, “Don’t be so sad. Go to find a stone and put it in the hole. Then think your gold is still there. It will feel the same to you. When the gold was there, you didn’t really have it because you never used it at all.” 阅读短文，判断正 (A) 误 (B)。 26. Mark bought the gold with the money from selling his farm. 27. Mark went to see his gold only once after hiding it. 28. The worker found the gold because he saw Mark visiting the place many times. 29. The neighbor told Mark to buy a new bag of gold instead of crying. 30. From the passage we know that keeping money without using it is the same as having nothing. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农场主Mark卖掉家中物品买了一袋金子，将其埋在树下却因频繁查看被工人偷走，最后邻居点醒他“不使用的财富等于无”的故事，告诉人们要合理使用财富，而非单纯地囤积。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“He sold all the things in his house and bought a bag of gold.”，他卖掉了房子里所有的东西，买了一袋金子，并非卖掉农场。 【27题详解】 第一段提到：“In the following days, he always went to check his gold as soon as he got up.”，在接下来的日子里，他每天一起床就去检查金子，说明他不止去了一次。 【28题详解】 第二段提到：“One of his workers noticed he went to the same place many times and decided to see what he was doing. The worker soon found his secret.”，他的一个工人注意到他多次去同一个地方，于是去查看，很快发现了他的秘密，题干描述与原文一致。 【29题详解】 第三段邻居的建议是：“Don’t be so sad. Go to find a stone and put it in the hole. Then think your gold is still there.”，别难过，找一块石头放进洞里，就当金子还在，并非让他买新的金子。 【30题详解】 第三段邻居点明主旨：“When the gold was there, you didn’t really have it because you never used it at all.”，说明“不使用的财富等于一无所有”，题干表述原文主旨相符。 (C) AI is like giving superpower to computers. It helps them learn things and do tasks that people usually do. According to scientists, AI can be used to tell the weather more quickly and correctly than traditional (传统的) ways. That means people can get results very fast and it hardly makes mistakes. The traditional way to tell the weather works by collecting data (数据) from the air. The data may come from weather satellites, planes and so on. Then the data goes to supercomputers for weather reports. Even though supercomputers are powerful, they can take many hours to get the results. AI models (模型) are built to quickly predict (预测) future weather. They use two sets of data: the weather right now and the weather from six hours ago. AI models are very useful. They can work on common computers like office computers, and it only takes a few minutes to get results. However, the results may not have as much information as those from traditional models. Will AI take the place of traditional models? Scientists say probably not, but they will work together. That’s because AI still needs to learn from the data collected by traditional ways. But hopefully, AI will help with hard tasks, such as telling when and how much it will rain soon. This can give people enough time to solve problems from bad weather. 31. The data in traditional weather reports may come from ________. A. clouds B. towers C. planes 32. The underlined word “correctly” in the passage probably means ________. A. in the right way B. in a quick way C. in an early way 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI models work by using the weather data from the future. B. Supercomputers can get weather results in a few minutes. C. Traditional weather prediction takes more time than AI models. 34. Why do scientists say AI will work with traditional models instead of replacing (代替) them? A. Because AI cannot predict heavy rain at all. B. Because AI still needs to learn from traditional data. C. Because traditional models are faster and easier to use. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Weather Prediction B. AI’s Role in Predicting the Weather C. Different Kinds of Weather Models 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI在天气预报中的应用，对比了传统天气预报与AI天气预报的原理、优缺点，并说明了二者未来会协同工作的发展趋势。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中的“The data may come from weather satellites, planes and so on.”可知，数据可能来自气象卫星、飞机等。 【32题详解】 根据第一段中的“AI can be used to tell the weather more quickly and correctly than traditional ways. That means people can get results very fast and it hardly makes mistakes.”及后文“hardly makes mistakes”可知，correctly的词意为“正确地”。 【33题详解】 根据第一段中的“AI can be used to tell the weather more quickly... than traditional ways”；第二段中的“it can take many hours to get the results”以及第三段中的“it only takes a few minutes to get results”可知，传统预报耗时数小时，AI仅需几分钟，因此传统预报比AI耗时更长。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中的“That’s because AI still needs to learn from the data collected by traditional ways.”可知，因为AI仍然需要从传统方式收集的数据中学习。 【35题详解】 文章核心围绕AI在天气预报中的作用展开，对比了传统与AI预报的差异，说明了AI的优势与局限性，以及二者的协同关系。 (D) Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? ____36____ ● Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. ____37____ ● ____38____ Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ● Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ____39____ ● Get rid of fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something silly last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. ● ____40____ If you like singing, sing as much as you can. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Play sports. B. Take up a hobby. C. Here are some suggestions. D. The high voice can help you become more confident. E. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何提升自信展开，介绍了提升自信的几种具体方法，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配。 【36题详解】 前文提出“But how to be more confident?”的问题，C项“Here are some suggestions.”作为过渡句，引出下文具体的提升自信的方法，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文提到“Speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.”，D项“The high voice can help you become more confident.”针对声音问题给出提升自信的建议，与前文内容相呼应，符合语境。 【38题详解】 后文提到“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”，A项“Play sports.”总起说明体育锻炼这一方法，引出下文关于运动的内容，符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文提到列举一天中完成的事情来看到自己的成就，E项“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”具体说明对自己的成就要给予表扬，是对前文内容的进一步阐述，符合语境。 【40题详解】 后文提到“If you like singing, sing as much as you can.”，B项“Take up a hobby.”总起说明培养爱好这一方式，引出下文关于爱好的内容，符合语境。 五、任务性阅读。（本题共20分，任务A每空0.5分，其余每空1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 trying, in, started, hobbies, feared, his, surprisingly, strong, achievement, first Jason is a businessman who has lots of ____41____ in his daily life. He likes bungee jumping (蹦极跳) a lot. He ____42____ this sport 5 years ago. At first, he ____43____ it a lot, and he dared (敢于) not take the ____44____ step. But after ____45____ some times, he got over the problem in his mind. Bungee jumping was ____46____ wonderful! Jason fell ____47____ love with this sport. After each jump, he would safely return to the ground, feeling confident and ____48____. He learned that facing ____49____ fears brought him a sense of _____50_____ and success in his life. Jason now enjoys the feeling in the air, like a bird flying in the sky. 【答案】41. hobbies 42. started 43. feared 44. first 45. trying 46. surprisingly 47. in 48. strong 49. his 50. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了商人Jason从害怕蹦极到爱上这项运动的经历，展现了他克服恐惧、挑战自我的过程，领悟到直面恐惧能带来成就感与成功的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：Jason是一名商人，在日常生活中有很多爱好。空前有“lots of”，后接可数名词复数；结合下文“He likes bungee jumping a lot.”，此处是指他有很多爱好，hobbies“爱好”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他5年前开始了这项运动。时间状语“5 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，因此此处用动词过去式；结合空格后“this sport”，此处是指开始这项运动，started“开始”符合时态与语境要求。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，他很害怕这项运动，不敢迈出第一步。根据下文“he dared not take the…step”，可知他一开始对这项运动感到害怕，feared“害怕”符合语境，且与全文过去时态一致。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，他很害怕这项运动，不敢迈出第一步。空格前有定冠词 “the”，表示顺序“第一”，需用序数词；first“第一”符合语境，构成the first step“第一步”的常用表达。 【45题详解】 句意：但在尝试了几次之后，他克服了心里的障碍。空格前有介词 “after”，介词后接动名词作宾语；结合空格后“some times”，此处是指尝试了几次，动名词trying“尝试”符合语法和语境。 【46题详解】 句意：蹦极竟然非常棒！空格处修饰形容词“wonderful”，需用副词；surprisingly“出乎意料地、竟然”符合语境，用来表达Jason对蹦极的惊喜感受。 【47题详解】 句意：Jason 爱上了这项运动。“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上……”，因此空格处填介词in，构成固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：每次跳跃后，他都会安全回到地面，感到自信且强壮。空格前有 “confident and”，and连接并列的形容词作表语，因此strong“强壮的”符合语境，与“confident”并列。 【49题详解】 句意：他了解到，直面自己的恐惧给他的生活带来了成就感与成功。空格后有名词“fears”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；his“他的”符合语境，指代Jason的恐惧。 【50题详解】 句意：他了解到，直面自己的恐惧给他的生活带来了成就感与成功。空格前有“a sense of”，后接名词作宾语；achievement“成就”符合语境，构成a sense of achievement“成就感”的固定表达。 (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Today let’s look at a strange apple tree. The city of Krolevets, in Ukraine, is home to the world’s most special (特别的) apple garden. There is only one tree in the garden. It is as big as 10 acres (英亩), and the tree has a history of 220 years. How did this tree grow so well? At first, the tree was a common tree and had no difference from other trees. But as it grew up day by day, its branches (树枝) fell so low to the ground and they started to take root (生根) as well. In spring, people can only see its pink flowers on half the tree, but the other half rests. Its apples are medium-size (中等大小) and they taste very sweet. This is very strange, isn’t it? It is said that the tree was planted by Prince Peter Sergeev of the Meshchersky royal family. When he died, the tree was so sad for him and its branches fell to the ground and finally grew into a big apple tree. The prince was buried (埋葬) under his favorite apple tree in 1848, and we are still able to see his gravestone (墓碑) today. Another story tells us that the prince planted an apple tree on the grave of his wife who died when she was still young. In 1972, the tree became a national treasure. And now it is a national pride of the country. Would you like to see this tree? Let’s go together when we are free. 51. How many trees are there in the garden? ________________________________________ 52. What’s the age of the tree? ________________________________________ 53. Where was the prince buried? ________________________________________ 54. When did the prince’s wife die according to another story? ________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the tree? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. One/ Only one. 52. 220/ 220 years old/ It’s 220 years old. 53. Under his favorite apple tree. 54. When she was still young. 55. Special/ Amazing. 合理即可。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乌克兰克罗列韦茨市一座特殊的百年苹果树，讲述了它的生长特点、历史渊源与文化意义。 【51题详解】 原文第一段提到“There is only one tree in the garden.”，直接提取花园里的树的数量。 【52题详解】 原文第一段提到“the tree has a history of 220 years.”，直接提取树的树龄。 【53题详解】 原文第四段提到“The prince was buried under his favorite apple tree in 1848.”，直接提取王子的埋葬地点。 【54题详解】 原文第四段提到“Another story tells us that the prince planted an apple tree on the grave of his wife who died when she was still young.”，提取王子妻子的去世时间。 【55题详解】 开放性问题，可结合树的特殊、神奇等特点作答，言之有理即可。 (C) Last weekend, our class took part in a volunteer activity in the community. We wanted to help the old and make their lives better. Before the activity, our teacher gave us a talk on how to protect ourselves. She told us to watch out when we carried heavy things. Because accidents can happen when we’re careless. Some students helped clean up the old people’s home. Others volunteered to cheer up the lonely elders by telling stories. My friend Lily used to be shy, but she tried her best to talk with them. During the activity, an old grandpa had a headache. We called the doctor at once. The doctor told him to lie down and have a good rest. We stayed with him and looked after him carefully. He thanked us a lot and said we were like his grandchildren. This activity taught us a lot. We learned that helping others is helping ourselves. We also learned to keep calm when we face difficulties. From then on, we decide to take part in more volunteer activities and help more people in need. It’s a great way to grow up and become a better person. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. We wanted to help the ________ and ________ their lives. 57. Our teacher told us to ________ out when ________ heavy things. 58. Because accidents can happen when we’re ________ ________. 59. We ________ with him and ________ for him carefully. 60. From then on, we ________ a ________ to take part in more volunteer activities and help more people in need. 【答案】56. ①. old ②. improve 57. ①. watch ②. carrying 58. ①. not ②. careful 59. ①. stayed ②. cared 60. ①. made ②. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者班级在社区开展关爱老人的志愿活动，同学们打扫、陪伴老人并妥善处理突发状况。活动让大家懂得帮助他人就是帮助自己，也决心今后多参与志愿活动。 【56题详解】 文章首段明确提到“We wanted to help the old and make their life better”，“make their life better”=“improve their life”，直接提取“old”，应填old；improve。 【57题详解】 首段提到“She told us to watch out when we carried heavy things”，第一空直接提取“watch”；第二空“when”后接动名词（省略主语“we”时，动词用-ing形式），应填watch；carrying。 【58题详解】 首段明确说“Because accidents can happen when we’re careless”，“careless”可以用“not careful”表达，应填not；careful。 【59题详解】 第二段提到“We stayed with him and looked after him carefully”，直接提取“stayed”，“looked after”可以用“cared for”替换，应填stayed；cared。 【60题详解】 末段提到“From then on, we decide to take part in more volunteer activities”，“decide to do”可转换为“make a decision to do”，全文为过去时，“make”需用过去式“made”，应填made；decision。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Chinese people made chopsticks a long time ago by ____61____ (they). The history of ____62____ (use) chopsticks in China can go back to as early as the Shang Dynasty, more than 3, 000 years ago. People widely use them every day in China now. People not only produce and use chopsticks in China, but also use them in many other ____63____ (country). In fact, in ancient times, traders took them to cities all ____64____ the world. Many ____65____ (foreign) from western countries try to use chopsticks in Chinese restaurants when they visit China. People made the ____66____ (one) pair of chopsticks from bone and jade (玉). ____67____ (late), people made chopsticks by using different kinds of materials, such as steel, gold, silver, and so on. Now people usually use wood or bamboo to make chopsticks, ____68____ wood or bamboo is easy to get. People hold the chopsticks together in ____69____ same hand, usually in the right hand. It seems easy to use, but it is really _____70_____ (difficulty) for people from other countries. 【答案】61. themselves 62. using 63. countries 64. over 65. foreigners 66. first 67. Later 68. because 69. the 70. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了筷子在中国的悠久历史、制作材料的演变，以及筷子在全球的使用情况，说明了筷子作为中国文化符号的特点与使用难点。 【61题详解】 句意：中国人很久以前就自己制作筷子了。空格前有介词“by”，by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自、亲自”，应用they的反身代词themselves。 【62题详解】 句意：中国使用筷子的历史可以追溯到3000多年前的商朝。空格前有介词 “of”，介词后接动名词作宾语，因此use要变为动名词using。 【63题详解】 句意：不仅在中国，人们会生产和使用筷子，在其他许多国家也会使用筷子。空格前有“many other”，后接可数名词复数，因此country要变为复数形式countries。 【64题详解】 句意：事实上，在古代，商人把筷子带到了世界各地的城市。“all over the world”是固定短语，意为“世界各地”，应用介词over，构成固定搭配。 【65题详解】 句意：许多来自西方国家的外国人来中国时，会在中餐馆尝试使用筷子。空格前有“Many”，后接可数名词复数，因此foreign“外国的”要变为名词复数形式foreigners“外国人”。 【66题详解】 句意：人们用骨头和玉制作了第一双筷子。空格前有定冠词“the”，表示 “第一”，要用序数词，因此one要变为序数词first。 【67题详解】 句意：后来，人们用不同的材料制作筷子，比如钢、金、银等等。空格处作时间状语修饰整个句子，因此late要变为副词Later“后来”，句首首字母大写。 【68题详解】 句意：现在人们通常用木头或竹子做筷子，因为木头或竹子很容易获取。前后句子是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【69题详解】 句意：人们用同一只手拿筷子，通常是右手。“the same”是固定搭配，意为“同样的”，应用定冠词the，符合结构要求。 【70题详解】 句意：使用筷子看起来很简单，但对其他国家的人来说真的很难。空格前“is really”后接形容词作表语，因此名词difficulty要变为形容词形式difficult“困难的”，符合语法。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是第一中学的张新，你校英语俱乐部正在进行“Time to Relax”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参与投稿。 要点： 1. What do you usually do to relax in your daily life? 2. What is your favorite way to relax? 3. What benefits (好处) can you get from free-time activities? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 Time to Relax ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Time to Relax Hello, everyone! I’m Zhang Xin from No.1 Middle School. Relaxing is really important in our busy life. After finishing homework, I usually listen to soft music to calm down quickly. Sometimes, I take a walk with my parents in the park, breathing fresh air and enjoying beautiful scenery. Reading books is my favorite way to relax. When I read, I can forget all my worries and explore a new world. These activities help me relax after long study hours. They let me learn new things, make my life colorful, and keep me energetic, so I can study better. Let’s take time to relax and enjoy life! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常放松方式、最喜欢的放松方式、空闲活动的好处 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 (题目已给出化名张新、第一中学，符合要求) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，自我介绍并点明放松在忙碌生活中的重要性 主体段1：介绍日常的放松方式 (听音乐、和父母散步) 主体段2：点明最喜欢的放松方式 (读书) 及原因 结尾段：总结放松活动的好处，发出呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常放松方式 核心表达：listen to soft music/take a walk with parents/calm down quickly/breathe fresh air/enjoy beautiful scenery/listen to light music/play basketball/play soccer with friends等 要点二：最喜欢的放松方式 核心表达：reading books/explore a new world/watch a movie/do some running/travel with parents等 要点三：空闲活动的好处 核心表达：relax after long study hours/learn new things/make life colorful/keep energetic/study better/improve myself/become confident/forget all my worries等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $