精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市靓湖学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一阶段英语练习卷

大庆市靓湖学校八年级第一阶段练习卷 英语 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 听力（20分） I. Listening（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 听下面五段对话，回答五个小题（每段对话读两遍）。 1. What is the boy’s plan for this evening? A. To play chess. B. To draw pictures. C. To go for a walk. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 3. What sport does the boy like best? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 4. How is the weather now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A language. C. A subject. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题（对话读两遍）。 6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the boy choose to do? A. Water the flowers. B. Clean the windows. C. Take out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题（对话读两遍）。 8. Who is ill in hospital? A. Alice. B. Jane. C. Judy. 9. How will the girls go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题（短文读两遍）。 10. What is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A gardener. 11. What is the speaker’s hometown famous for? A. Noodles. B. Paper cutting. C. Tea. 12. When will the singing and dancing show begin? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题（对话读两遍）。 13. What is the boy listening to? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Light music. 14. How long has the girl been in love with country music? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 15. What did the girl start to play at the age of five? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 English Corner Time It is every ________ from 5:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon. Place You can join in at the square in front of the ________. Activities You can ask questions, ________ stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about different cultures. Participants (参加对象) All of the students in Grade ________ are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun! Don’t worry if your English isn’t ________. 第二部分 笔试（100分） 第一节 选择题（55分） II. Reading Comprehension（本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Dear Teens Readers Any questions, ideas, or stories to share with us? Hello Teens! I just turned 13 and love your magazine. I love all the stories of the great women. They encourage me to think about how much I can change the world. Love, Millie I have been a reader since Grade 4. As I enjoy it so much, I was wondering what I could do to become a writer for magazines like Teens. Any educational advice? With thanks from Abbie O I am 15 years old and love your magazine. I read it at home all the time. Thank you for all your advice on things like friends and tennis. Love from your thankful reader, Eden Louise I have just joined a school volunteer club. I hope you could spread the message of volunteering to other Teens readers. It would be great to see lots of teenagers take part in some activities to help others. From Grace Your magazine is enjoyable. I will sing a song on stage next month. I’d love to see advice on how to feel relaxed before a performance. Have a sunny and happy day, Lucy I’m 14 and I’ve been reading your magazine in the library for a while. I really love the artworks, for I am interested in drawing and taking photos. Keep up the great work, Neve 1. How does Millie feel after reading about the great women? A. Sorry. B. Nervous. C. Moved. D. Encouraged. 2. What does Abbie want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A driver. C. A writer. D. A teacher. 3. Where does Eden read the magazine? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. D. In the club. 4. What would Grace love to see other Teens readers do? A. Help others. B. Tell stories. C. Sing a song. D. Draw an artwork. 5. Which of the following does Lucy want to read next? A. Advice on relaxing. B. Skills in taking photos. C. Ways of volunteering. D. Rules for playing tennis. (B) Right now you probably spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you go to university? Will you go to work? Maybe it is time to think about your jobs and to prepare (准备) for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you in the future? Think about your interests and skills (兴趣和技能). You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job. Laura, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in her work. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 6. How does the writer introduce the topic (引出话题) at the beginning of the text? A. By showing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling differences. 7. What does Laura think of her job? A. Lucky. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Enjoyable. 8. What might Laura be most interested in when she was at school? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing computer games. 9. Who is the text most probably for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Designers. 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The real meaning of work. B. The importance of interests and skills. C. The reason for Laura’s success. D. The way of preparing for the future job. (C) Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the common characters in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are always subtitles (字幕). It’s really helpful for my listening. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 11. Why does the author learn Chinese? A. Because he needs to work in China. B. Because he wants to move to China. C. Because he wants to have Chinese friends. D. Because he hopes to know more about China. 12. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Impossible. D. Relaxing. 13. What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author? A. Traveling around China. B. Thinking like a Chinese. C. Watching Chinese movies. D. Reading Chinese newspapers. 14. What does the author suggest (暗示) at the end of the passage? A. It is easy to talk with Chinese people. B. It is a wise decision to learn a language. C. It takes time and effort to learn a language. D. Chinese is not as difficult as you may think. 15. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②…) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ (D) Sometimes animals are so badly injured that common medicine cannot help them. However, animal lovers can still come to save them. In Brazil, a group of them use their knowledge of medicine and computer technology to create man-made body parts for those injured animals. The technology is called three-dimensional (3D) printing, which can create all kinds of objects from a cup to a toy truck. It takes a lot of plastic. Now, a Canadian company has solved this problem. It has invented the ProtoCycler, which can turn waste plastic, such as bottles, into plastic that can be used in a 3D printer. Last year, the Brazil team used 3D printing to help a poor tortoise (陆龟), Freddy. A forest fire had burned 85% of her shell, the hardest part of her back. In other words, her shell was nearly gone. The whole team worked together to give her another chance at life. First, they took photos of Freddy and of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell. Then, they used a computer program to design a new shell that would fit her exactly. A 3D printer created the new plastic shell. After that, the finished shell was attached to (贴附于) Freddy’s body. The new shell fit well, but the white plastic did not have a natural look. Later, an artist painted the shell so that it looked like a real one. The results were very fantastic. Freddy now lives with the people who helped save her life. 16. What do we know about the ProtoCycler? A. It is a plastic toy. B. It takes a lot of plastic. C. It is a new 3D printer. D. It makes waste plastic useful. 17. What brought the Brazil team together? A. Purpose of saving. B. Need for research. C. Interest in science. D. Thought on testing. 18. Which is the correct order of helping Freddy? ①printing ②painting ③attaching ④designing ⑤photographing A. ④⑤①③② B. ⑤④①③② C. ④⑤②③① D. ⑤④②③① 19. Which of the following best describes the team’s work? A. Simple. B. Awful. C. Satisfying. D. Traditional. 20. What is the best title of this passage? A. 3D Printing Does Good to People B. 3D Printing Turns Waste into Treasure C. A Canadian Company Invents 3D Printing D. A Tortoise Gets a New Life with 3D Printing III. Complete the Passage（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____21____ ●Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. ____22____ ●Work in a study group It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____23____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ● ____24____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ●Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____25____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C. Brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E. With the right methods, this student can be you. F. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. IV. Cloze Test（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to ____26____ an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see ____27____ anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the ____28____ to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the ____29____. One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something ____30____ or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and ____31____ his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house ____32____ the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very ____33____, so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers ____34____ me for calling the police. They thought I really ____35____ about my neighbours. 26. A. ride B. reach C. send D. make 27. A. which B. when C. if D. what 28. A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 29. A. park B. house C. office D. school 30. A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong 31. A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited 32. A. on B. under C. through D. between 33. A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry 34. A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited 35. A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot 第二节 非选择题（45分） V. Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given. （本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. —How are you feeling about the coming ________ (train)? —I’m very nervous. 37. We should face the ________ (real) bravely. 38. It’s important ________ (communicate) with parents. 39. It is _________ (necessary) to manage (管理) your son’s life. After all, he is twenty years old and should make decisions by himself. 40. I can ________ (complete) understand what you mean. 41. They had a ________ (disagree) with each other about the plan. 42. He felt ________ (disappoint) because he didn’t get into the school football team. 43. Too much ________ (press) is not good for teenagers. 44. Young people like ________ (fashion) clothes very much. 45. This job is too ________ (challenge) for the new students. VI. Grammatical Filling（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was ____46____ speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he ____47____ (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a ____48____ (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good ____49____ (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He ____50____ (save) by a boatman. This made him ____51____ (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished ____52____ (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team ____53____ (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin ____54____ a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind ____55____ body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. VII. Reading Expression（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Rubbish is a big problem in some places. It seems a national problem troubling the local government much. Even the highest land of the world is suffering from it, too. The government of Tibet started an activity on Saturday to clean up rubbish left by climbers on the north side of the world’s highest one, Mount Qomolangma. The activity will last for nine days. It is going to be carried out by some organizations. More than 90 people will join in the cleanup. Much of the rubbish lying around on the slopes (坡) of the mountain, commonly known in the West as Mount Everest, is made up of bottles, paper, tents, oxygen cans and climbing ropes. More than 4,000 climbers have succeeded in climbing Mount Qomolangma since New Zealand’s Edmund Hillary became the first person to do it in 1953. Since April, over 210 climbers have tried to climb on the mountain from the north side. As the number of visitors grows, the government is working to protect the mountain and the wild land of this area. The Tibet government says that it has stopped visitors from passing through the Changtang National Nature Reserve to arrive at other areas, which is China’s biggest and highest reserve. Even two other nature reserves, one in Xinjiang and another in Qinghai, hoping to get across to this place, are refused clearly. All of these are just as a way to protect the environment. At the same time, it called on tourists and adventurers to agree with the reserve’s laws to protect the last pure (纯洁的) land on earth. 56. The government of Tibet has problems in ________ up rubbish, which is ________ by climbers. 57. ________ 90 people from some organizations will ________ 9 days cleaning up the north part of Mount Qomolangma. 58. Edmund Hillary was the first person ________ ________ Mount Qomolangma successfully. 59. As a way of ________ the environment, the Tibet government says ________ to anyone who hopes to pass through the Changtang National Nature Reserve. 60. Will you obey (遵守) the reserve’s laws? If you are a visitor visiting the nature reserve, what should you do? _____________________________________________________________________________ VIII. Writing（15分） 61. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信。 内容包括： (1) 表示理解和安慰； (2) 建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系； (3) 表达祝愿。 注意： 写作要求： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 2．写作词数应为90左右 (首句已给出，不计入总词数)； 3．不得泄露个人信息。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市靓湖学校八年级第一阶段练习卷 英语 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 听力（20分） I. Listening（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 听下面五段对话，回答五个小题（每段对话读两遍）。 1. What is the boy’s plan for this evening? A. To play chess. B. To draw pictures. C. To go for a walk. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 3. What sport does the boy like best? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 4. How is the weather now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A language. C. A subject. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题（对话读两遍）。 6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the boy choose to do? A. Water the flowers. B. Clean the windows. C. Take out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题（对话读两遍）。 8. Who is ill in hospital? A. Alice. B. Jane. C. Judy. 9. How will the girls go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题（短文读两遍）。 10. What is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A gardener. 11. What is the speaker’s hometown famous for? A. Noodles. B. Paper cutting. C. Tea. 12. When will the singing and dancing show begin? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题（对话读两遍）。 13. What is the boy listening to? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Light music. 14. How long has the girl been in love with country music? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 15. What did the girl start to play at the age of five? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 English Corner Time It is every ________ from 5:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon. Place You can join in at the square in front of the ________. Activities You can ask questions, ________ stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about different cultures. Participants (参加对象) All of the students in Grade ________ are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun! Don’t worry if your English isn’t ________. 第二部分 笔试（100分） 第一节 选择题（55分） II. Reading Comprehension（本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Dear Teens Readers Any questions, ideas, or stories to share with us? Hello Teens! I just turned 13 and love your magazine. I love all the stories of the great women. They encourage me to think about how much I can change the world. Love, Millie I have been a reader since Grade 4. As I enjoy it so much, I was wondering what I could do to become a writer for magazines like Teens. Any educational advice? With thanks from Abbie O I am 15 years old and love your magazine. I read it at home all the time. Thank you for all your advice on things like friends and tennis. Love from your thankful reader, Eden Louise I have just joined a school volunteer club. I hope you could spread the message of volunteering to other Teens readers. It would be great to see lots of teenagers take part in some activities to help others. From Grace Your magazine is enjoyable. I will sing a song on stage next month. I’d love to see advice on how to feel relaxed before a performance. Have a sunny and happy day, Lucy I’m 14 and I’ve been reading your magazine in the library for a while. I really love the artworks, for I am interested in drawing and taking photos. Keep up the great work, Neve 1. How does Millie feel after reading about the great women? A. Sorry. B. Nervous. C. Moved. D. Encouraged. 2. What does Abbie want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A driver. C. A writer. D. A teacher. 3. Where does Eden read the magazine? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. D. In the club. 4. What would Grace love to see other Teens readers do? A. Help others. B. Tell stories. C. Sing a song. D. Draw an artwork. 5. Which of the following does Lucy want to read next? A. Advice on relaxing. B. Skills in taking photos. C. Ways of volunteering. D. Rules for playing tennis. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杂志收到的一些读者来信，不同年龄段的读者分享了他们对该杂志的喜爱、阅读感受以及各自的需求和期望。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love all the stories of the great women. They encourage me to think about how much I can change the world.”可知，米莉喜欢所有关于伟大女性的故事，这些故事鼓励她思考自己能为改变世界做多少事，所以米莉读完后感到受鼓舞。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As I enjoy it so much, I was wondering what I could do to become a writer for magazines like Teens.”可知，她未来想成为一名作家。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I read it at home all the time.”可知，伊登总是在家里读这本杂志。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope you could spread the message of volunteering to other Teens readers. It would be great to see lots of teenagers take part in some activities to help others.”可知，格蕾丝希望杂志能向其他读者传播志愿活动的信息，希望看到很多青少年参加一些帮助他人的活动，所以她希望看到其他读者帮助他人。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d love to see advice on how to feel relaxed before a performance.”可知，露西希望看到关于在表演前如何放松的建议。故选A。 (B) Right now you probably spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you go to university? Will you go to work? Maybe it is time to think about your jobs and to prepare (准备) for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you in the future? Think about your interests and skills (兴趣和技能). You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job. Laura, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in her work. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 6. How does the writer introduce the topic (引出话题) at the beginning of the text? A. By showing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling differences. 7. What does Laura think of her job? A. Lucky. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Enjoyable. 8. What might Laura be most interested in when she was at school? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing computer games. 9. Who is the text most probably for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Designers. 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The real meaning of work. B. The importance of interests and skills. C. The reason for Laura’s success. D. The way of preparing for the future job. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了高中生如何为未来的职业做准备，强调了结合兴趣与技能的重要性，并通过设计师劳拉的例子，诠释了工作的真正意义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you go to university? Will you go to work?” 可知，作者通过提出一系列问题来引出“未来职业规划”这一话题。故选C。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第三段中“Laura, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in her work.” 可知，劳拉非常享受她的工作。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Laura, an art designer”以及“She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons...”可知，劳拉是一名艺术设计师，上学时修了艺术设计课，由此可推断她当时最感兴趣的是画画。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Right now you probably spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school?” 可知，文章以在校生的视角切入，探讨高中毕业后的规划，因此这篇文章最可能是写给学生的。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段提出核心观点“Think about your interests and skills (兴趣和技能)…Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job.”，随后以劳拉的例子印证这一观点，最后进一步诠释工作的意义。全文围绕 “结合兴趣与技能规划未来职业” 这一核心展开，即准备未来工作的方法。故选D。 (C) Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the common characters in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are always subtitles (字幕). It’s really helpful for my listening. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 11. Why does the author learn Chinese? A. Because he needs to work in China. B. Because he wants to move to China. C. Because he wants to have Chinese friends. D. Because he hopes to know more about China. 12. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Impossible. D. Relaxing. 13. What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author? A. Traveling around China. B. Thinking like a Chinese. C. Watching Chinese movies. D. Reading Chinese newspapers. 14. What does the author suggest (暗示) at the end of the passage? A. It is easy to talk with Chinese people. B. It is a wise decision to learn a language. C. It takes time and effort to learn a language. D. Chinese is not as difficult as you may think. 15. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②…) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的原因、过程及遇到的困难，还介绍了作者学习中文听、说、写的方法，最后表明学习语言需要时间和努力。 【11题详解】 第一段提到：“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”，这直接说明了作者学习中文是因为希望更多地了解中国。 【12题详解】 第二段提到：“That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too.”，结合前文提到很多汉字看起来一样，3000个汉字对大多数外国人来说像不可能完成的任务，可知“arduous”意思是“困难的”。 【13题详解】 第四段提到：“For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.”，作者练习口语的主要方式是像中国人一样思考。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到：“Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!”，这直接说明了作者暗示学习语言需要时间和努力。 【15题详解】 第一段讲述作者学习中文的原因；第二、三、四段分别讲述作者学习中文写、听、说的方法；第五段总结学习语言需要时间和努力。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 (D) Sometimes animals are so badly injured that common medicine cannot help them. However, animal lovers can still come to save them. In Brazil, a group of them use their knowledge of medicine and computer technology to create man-made body parts for those injured animals. The technology is called three-dimensional (3D) printing, which can create all kinds of objects from a cup to a toy truck. It takes a lot of plastic. Now, a Canadian company has solved this problem. It has invented the ProtoCycler, which can turn waste plastic, such as bottles, into plastic that can be used in a 3D printer. Last year, the Brazil team used 3D printing to help a poor tortoise (陆龟), Freddy. A forest fire had burned 85% of her shell, the hardest part of her back. In other words, her shell was nearly gone. The whole team worked together to give her another chance at life. First, they took photos of Freddy and of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell. Then, they used a computer program to design a new shell that would fit her exactly. A 3D printer created the new plastic shell. After that, the finished shell was attached to (贴附于) Freddy’s body. The new shell fit well, but the white plastic did not have a natural look. Later, an artist painted the shell so that it looked like a real one. The results were very fantastic. Freddy now lives with the people who helped save her life. 16. What do we know about the ProtoCycler? A. It is a plastic toy. B. It takes a lot of plastic. C. It is a new 3D printer. D. It makes waste plastic useful. 17. What brought the Brazil team together? A. Purpose of saving. B. Need for research. C. Interest in science. D. Thought on testing. 18. Which is the correct order of helping Freddy? ①printing ②painting ③attaching ④designing ⑤photographing A. ④⑤①③② B. ⑤④①③② C. ④⑤②③① D. ⑤④②③① 19. Which of the following best describes the team’s work? A. Simple. B. Awful. C. Satisfying. D. Traditional. 20. What is the best title of this passage? A. 3D Printing Does Good to People B. 3D Printing Turns Waste into Treasure C. A Canadian Company Invents 3D Printing D. A Tortoise Gets a New Life with 3D Printing 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西一群动物爱好者利用3D打印技术为受伤动物制作人造身体部位来拯救它们，加拿大公司发明的ProtoCycler能将废塑料转化为可用于3D打印机的塑料，还讲述了巴西团队用3D打印技术帮助一只受伤陆龟Freddy重获新生的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has invented the ProtoCycler, which can turn waste plastic, such as bottles, into plastic that can be used in a 3D printer.”可知，ProtoCycler能把废塑料，比如瓶子，变成可用于3D打印机的塑料，也就是让废塑料变得有用。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Brazil, a group of them use their knowledge of medicine and computer technology to create man-made body parts for those injured animals.”以及后文讲述的巴西团队帮助陆龟Freddy的事情可知，这群动物爱好者是因为拯救受伤动物这个目的而聚集在一起的。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they took photos of Freddy and of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell. Then, they used a computer program to design a new shell that would fit her exactly. A 3D printer created the new plastic shell. After that, the finished shell was attached to (贴附于) Freddy’s body. The new shell fit well, but the white plastic did not have a natural look. Later, an artist painted the shell so that it looked like a real one.”可知他们首先拍照，然后使用计算机程序设计了一个能完美贴合弗雷迪的新龟壳，3D打印机制作出了这个新的塑料龟壳，之后，将制作好的龟壳贴附于弗雷迪的身体上，后来，一位艺术家为龟壳上色。正确顺序是⑤④①③②。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The new shell fit well, but the white plastic did not have a natural look. Later, an artist painted the shell so that it looked like a real one. The results were very fantastic. Freddy now lives with the people who helped save her life.”可知，新壳很合适，经过上色后看起来像真的，结果很棒，Freddy现在和拯救它生命的人生活在一起，说明团队的工作是令人满意的。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕巴西团队用3D打印技术帮助受伤陆龟Freddy获得新壳，重获新生展开，D选项“A Tortoise Gets a New Life with 3D Printing”符合文章主旨。故选D。 III. Complete the Passage（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____21____ ●Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. ____22____ ●Work in a study group It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____23____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ● ____24____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ●Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____25____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C. Brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E. With the right methods, this student can be you. F. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. 【答案】21. E 22. F 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为聪明学生的几种方法，包括设定目标、小组学习、及时完成作业和适当休息等。 【21题详解】 根据“Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student”以及后文给出的方法可知，空处需衔接此句并引出下文方法，选项E“用对方法，你也可以成为这样的学生”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Make certain goals you can reach for”可知，前句建议设定可达成的目标，空处需进一步说明目标的性质。选项F“它们可以是任何能激励你前进的东西”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results”可知，前句阐述小组学习的效果，空处需补充其优势。选项B“这也会比独自学习更有趣”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively.”可知，本段核心是及时完成作业，空处需作为小标题概括主旨。选项A“不要拖延作业”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Take breaks more often than you think. ...Actually, that’s not how it works”可知，前句否定“持续学习”的误区，空处需解释休息的必要性。选项C“大脑有时需要足够的休息”符合语境。故选C。 IV. Cloze Test（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to ____26____ an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see ____27____ anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the ____28____ to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the ____29____. One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something ____30____ or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and ____31____ his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house ____32____ the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very ____33____, so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers ____34____ me for calling the police. They thought I really ____35____ about my neighbours. 26. A. ride B. reach C. send D. make 27. A. which B. when C. if D. what 28. A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 29. A. park B. house C. office D. school 30. A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong 31. A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited 32. A. on B. under C. through D. between 33. A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry 34. A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited 35. A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。 ride骑；reach够到；send发送；make制作。根据“He used a ladder (梯子) to...an open window of the house”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他爬的时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。 which哪一个；when当……时；if是否；what什么。根据“kept looking around to see...anyone saw him”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。 police警察；teachers老师；workers工人；drivers司机。根据“a police car arrived”可知，我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：警察包围了那栋房子。 park公园；house房子；office办公室；school学校。根据“a man climbing into a house”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的。根据“something against the law”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrong“错误的”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。 checked检查；moved移动；dreamed梦想；visited拜访。根据“After the police officers asked the man some questions and...his identity (身份)”可知，警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。 on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿过；between在……之间。根据“He had to enter the house...the open window because his keys were lost”可知，因为钥匙掉了，故应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。 happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；strong强壮的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so I apologised (道歉) to him”可知，我道歉了，故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。 trained训练；joined加入；thanked感谢；waited等待。根据“They thought I...about my neighbours” 可知，他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们认为我真的很关心邻居。 cared关心；talked谈论；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据“However, the man and the police officers...me for calling the police. They thought I really...about my neighbours.”可知，警察和男人表扬了我，故应是因为我关心邻居，cared about“关心”。故选A。 第二节 非选择题（45分） V. Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given. （本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. —How are you feeling about the coming ________ (train)? —I’m very nervous. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的训练感觉怎么样？——我非常紧张。根据“How are you feeling about the coming…?”可知，这里需要一个表示“训练”的名词，coming后接名词，train的名词形式training“训练”符合语境及语法要求。故填training。 37. We should face the ________ (real) bravely. 【答案】reality 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对现实。real是形容词，意为“真实的”。空前有定冠词the，空处需填名词，real变为名词形式reality“现实”。 38. It’s important ________ (communicate) with parents. 【答案】to communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：和父母交流是很重要的。communicate“交流”，为动词。本句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语应用动词不定式形式，即“to communicate”，表示“和父母交流这件事”。 39. It is _________ (necessary) to manage (管理) your son’s life. After all, he is twenty years old and should make decisions by himself. 【答案】unnecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：去管理你儿子的生活是没有必要的。毕竟，他已经二十岁了，应该自己做决定。句中“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。根据后文“he is twenty years old and should make decisions by himself”（他二十岁了，应该自己做决定）的语境，“管理你儿子的生活”这件事是没有必要的，需要对括号内的词 necessary 进行否定。necessary的反义词是unnecessary（没有必要的），符合句意逻辑，故填unnecessary。 40. I can ________ (complete) understand what you mean. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我完全能理解你的意思。根据括号提示“complete”，需选择副词修饰动词“understand”。“complete”是形容词，其副词形式为“completely”，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 41. They had a ________ (disagree) with each other about the plan. 【答案】disagreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们就这个计划互相产生了意见不合。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，disagree“不同意”，动词，其名词形式为disagreement。 42. He felt ________ (disappoint) because he didn’t get into the school football team. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感到很失望，因为他没有进入学校足球队。根据“He felt...”可知，此处描述人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed“失望的”作表语。 43. Too much ________ (press) is not good for teenagers. 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的压力对青少年不好。“too much”意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词。“press”是动词，意为“按压”，对应的名词是pressure“压力”，不可数名词。 44. Young people like ________ (fashion) clothes very much. 【答案】fashionable 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人非常喜欢时尚的衣服。“clothes”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。“fashion”是名词，意为“时尚”，其对应的形容词形式是fashionable。 45. This job is too ________ (challenge) for the new students. 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份工作对新生来说太有挑战性了。在句中，is是系动词，系动词后通常接形容词作表语来说明主语的特征或状态。“challenge”是动词，意为“挑战”，其形容词形式“challenging”表示“有挑战性的”，符合句子语境。 VI. Grammatical Filling（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was ____46____ speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he ____47____ (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a ____48____ (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good ____49____ (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He ____50____ (save) by a boatman. This made him ____51____ (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished ____52____ (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team ____53____ (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin ____54____ a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind ____55____ body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 【答案】46. a 47. found 48. deeper 49. swimmer 50. was saved 51. learn 52. fourth 53. successfully 54. from 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 【46题详解】 句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。 【48题详解】 句意：这可以使他的记忆力大大提高，他可以比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“have a...understanding of articles than before.”以及所给单词可知，应填deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”，表示比以前更深入地理解文章。故填deeper。 【49题详解】 句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。故填swimmer。 【50题详解】 句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，save的过去分词形式为saved。故填was saved。 【51题详解】 句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填learn。 【52题详解】 句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。故填fourth。 【53题详解】 句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 【54题详解】 句意：他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。learn to do sth from sb“向某人学习做某事”。故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。 VII. Reading Expression（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Rubbish is a big problem in some places. It seems a national problem troubling the local government much. Even the highest land of the world is suffering from it, too. The government of Tibet started an activity on Saturday to clean up rubbish left by climbers on the north side of the world’s highest one, Mount Qomolangma. The activity will last for nine days. It is going to be carried out by some organizations. More than 90 people will join in the cleanup. Much of the rubbish lying around on the slopes (坡) of the mountain, commonly known in the West as Mount Everest, is made up of bottles, paper, tents, oxygen cans and climbing ropes. More than 4,000 climbers have succeeded in climbing Mount Qomolangma since New Zealand’s Edmund Hillary became the first person to do it in 1953. Since April, over 210 climbers have tried to climb on the mountain from the north side. As the number of visitors grows, the government is working to protect the mountain and the wild land of this area. The Tibet government says that it has stopped visitors from passing through the Changtang National Nature Reserve to arrive at other areas, which is China’s biggest and highest reserve. Even two other nature reserves, one in Xinjiang and another in Qinghai, hoping to get across to this place, are refused clearly. All of these are just as a way to protect the environment. At the same time, it called on tourists and adventurers to agree with the reserve’s laws to protect the last pure (纯洁的) land on earth. 56. The government of Tibet has problems in ________ up rubbish, which is ________ by climbers. 57. ________ 90 people from some organizations will ________ 9 days cleaning up the north part of Mount Qomolangma. 58. Edmund Hillary was the first person ________ ________ Mount Qomolangma successfully. 59. As a way of ________ the environment, the Tibet government says ________ to anyone who hopes to pass through the Changtang National Nature Reserve. 60. Will you obey (遵守) the reserve’s laws? If you are a visitor visiting the nature reserve, what should you do? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. cleaning ②. left 57. ①. Over ②. spend 58. ①. to ②. climb 59. ①. protecting ②. no 60. Yes, I will. I should obey the reserve’s laws and protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾问题，以及西藏政府为此开展的清理活动和环保措施。 【56题详解】 文中第二段提到“The government of Tibet started an activity on Saturday to clean up rubbish left by climbers on the north side of the world’s highest one, Mount Qomolangma.”，根据have problems in doing sth.结构，clean需变为动名词cleaning；表示“被登山者留下的垃圾”，用过去分词表被动，填left。 【57题详解】 文中第二段提到“More than 90 people will join in the cleanup.”以及“The activity will last for nine days.”，More than意为“超过”，其同义词为Over；由第二段“The activity will last for nine days.”可知，此处主语是人，表示花费时间做某事，结构为spend time doing sth.，填spend。 【58题详解】 文中第三段提到“More than 4,000 climbers have succeeded in climbing Mount Qomolangma since New Zealand’s Edmund Hillary became the first person to do it in 1953.”，the first person to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“第一个做某事的人”；do it指代climb Mount Qomolangma。 【59题详解】 文中第四段提到“Even two other nature reserves, one in Xinjiang and another in Qinghai, hoping to get across to this place, are refused clearly. All of these are just as a way to protect the environment.”，结合“a way of doing sth.”的结构，因此填protecting；由第四段“The Tibet government says that it has stopped visitors from passing through...”及“are refused clearly”可知，政府对希望穿越的人说“不”，填no。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。文中提到政府呼吁游客遵守保护区法规、保护环境，因此作答时需结合“遵守法规、保护自然环境”的主题，合理表达自己的态度和做法即可。 VIII. Writing（15分） 61. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信。 内容包括： (1) 表示理解和安慰； (2) 建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系； (3) 表达祝愿。 注意： 写作要求： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 2．写作词数应为90左右 (首句已给出，不计入总词数)； 3．不得泄露个人信息。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I understand your confusion in getting along with others. Actually, many teenagers have the same problem as you, so don’t worry too much. Here’s my advice. First, accept your imperfections and improve yourself. Second, talk with your parents regularly to strengthen bonds. Third, be kind and helpful to peers. Participate in group activities to expand your social circle. With patience and effort, you will build better connections. Wish you all the best! I’m always here if you need more help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 确定要点：表示理解和安慰Mike人际交往的迷茫、 给出三点建议：正视自身不足、处理好和父母的关系、处理好同学朋友关系、表达祝愿 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：词数90词左右，不得泄露个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：进行问候 主体段：表达理解与安慰，安抚对方情绪；分三点依次提出建议，对应题干三个要求 结尾段：表达祝愿，并希望建议有用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表示理解和安慰 I’m sorry to hear you feel confused in getting along with others./It’s common to have such problems, so don’t worry too much./I fully understand your confusion in interpersonal communication./Lots of teenagers face the same trouble, so you shouldn’t be upset.等 要点二：三点建议 正确认识自己的不足：accept your shortcomings and try to improve yourself/face your weaknesses bravely and make efforts to improve yourself等 处理好和父母的关系：communicate more with your parents to keep a good relationship with them./talk with your parents often to get on well with them.等 处理好同学、朋友的关系：be friendly to your classmates and friends/learn to get on well with them./be kind to your peers and learn to build good friendships.等 要点三：表达祝愿 I hope my advice will be helpful to you./Wish you a better life soon!/I believe my advice will help you a lot./Wish you all the best!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $