精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市剑桥第三中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

剑桥三中2025学春季学期五月份学业情况测评 八年级英语试题 2025. 5. 26 考生注意： 1. 考试时间100分钟。 2. 全卷共七部分，总分110分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. Which book is Jenny looking for? A. Cinderella. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 7. What does the boy think of the girl in the book? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Silly. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What’s Mike’s favorite story? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 9. How often does Lucy watch the TV play Journey to the West? A. Every day. B. Once a year. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. What’s Jerry doing in the library? A. Doing his homework. B. Thinking about the article for the school magazine. C. Writing a story. 11. When will Jerry have to finish his article? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 12. What did Jerry decide to write about at last? A. A book. B. A film. C. A play. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. Who did Mary argue with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her best friend. 14. How did Mary feel when she couldn’t do her homework? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 15. At last, what may Mary do? A. Give a gift. B. Write a letter. C. Leave a message. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你讲有 20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. The old man liked ________ better than anything else in the world. 17. One day he was travelling in the ________. 18. He was very ________, but there were only rocks around him. 19. Just then, he found a ________ bag. 20. He was so ________ that he threw away the bag. 第二部分 单项选择 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 选择最佳答案。 1. —How kind Lucy is! —Yes. She usually goes to the hospital to ________ the sick kids. A. cheer up B. put up C. give up 2. There are lots of rivers in China. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A. any B. other C. any other 3. — Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________. — Yeah. Lots of people like it very much. A. success B. danger C. idea 4. — How long have you had the bike? — I ________ it since I was six years old. A. bought B. have bought C. have had 5. After taking basketball classes, David is much ________ than last year. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 6. When we heard the good news, we felt ________ excited ________ we couldn’t help jumping up happily. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that 7. —Where is Tom? —He ________ the amusement park. He will be back in three hours. A. has been to B. has been for C. has gone to 8. There is ________ food in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. little B. enough C. much 9. You can go to the 24-hour shop ________ you want. A. whatever B. whenever C. however 10. — I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up. — Oh, sorry. I ________ in the garden. A. plays B. was playing C. played 第三部分 完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China’s old stories, Cang Jie created characters (字符). Cang Jie was very ____11____ so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. ____12____, Cang Jie found that the job became more difficult when he recorded lots of things. He wanted to find out a way to ____13____ the problem. One day, Cang Jie went hunting (打猎) with several other people. He ____14____ that the hunters chose their way by looking at the different hoof prints (蹄印) of animals. After seeing this, Cang Jie ____15____ an idea, “If there are different symbols for different things, I will ____16____ remember all the important things easily.” Thanks to his hard work, he finally created the symbols for writing. Huangdi was very ____17____ with his work and asked him to teach the symbols to others. While Cang Jie was teaching a class one day, an old man listened ____18____ to him. After the class, the old man asked Cang Jie, “The symbols you created for the horse and the donkey show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs. But ____19____ doesn’t the symbol for the cow show that? And the symbol for the fish has four legs but no tail?” Cang Jie found he mixed the two symbols up when teaching. He felt very sorry for that. From then on, to make no ____20____, he was more careful about his work. 11. A. kind B. brave C. clever 12. A. Perhaps B. However C. Luckily 13. A. improve B. answer C. solve 14. A. agreed B. thought C. noticed 15. A. came up with B. caught up with C. got on with 16. A. be used to B. be able to C. be similar to 17. A. angry B. satisfied C. bored 18. A. completely B. recently C. carefully 19. A. how B. why C. what 20. A. progress B. mistakes C. symbols 第四部分 阅读理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) Host: As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year. However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped? Group A: We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people’s cup of tea. It’s no surprise that most of them end up as litter. Group B: The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care. Phone messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem to carry less feeling. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills. Also, it’s fun! Receiving post makes you feel special and it’s important if someone lives far away or is lonely—just imagine a birthday without cards! 21. What’s the discussion mainly about? A. When the British send cards and letters. B. Whether the British should keep the tradition. C. Why the British like sending cards and letters. 22. Who thinks it’s necessary to keep the tradition? A. The host. B. Group A. C. Group B. 23. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word snail? A. B. C. 24. What does Group A think of sending cards? A. Free but slow. B. Fast but expensive. C. Wasteful and expensive. 25. Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion? A. People have different opinions. B. Fewer British people send cards and letters. C. The British spend too much money on cards and letters. (B) Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. He went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon a she finished eating, he went back to his room to study, without a word. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?” Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.” “Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 26. Tommy’s parents sent him to a catholic school because he didn’t want him to study math. 27. Thanks to the nuns, Tommy got a good grade on his math test. 28. Tommy was afraid of being nailed to the plus sign. 29. To Tommy’s mother’s surprise, her son worked hard but said little. 30. From the passage, we can know that sometimes misunderstanding (误解) might be beneficial (有益的). (C) Summer is almost here and for many it means—summer camp! In Guffey, Colorado USA, there is a very special camp each summer—Nighthawk Ranch. Nighthawk Ranch is a camp for kids aged 10 to 18 who are recovering (康复) from cancer (癌症) . Tom and Dorothy Evans started the camp to provide a good place for those children, helping them build up hope in their future. Each session (一期) of the camp is organized (被组织) for 7 kids at most, and each session lasts one week. All the sessions at Nighthawk Ranch are free! Many people and organizations give away money to Nighthawk Ranch, so the campers and their families don’t need to pay anything. At the camp, each camper needs to look after a horse for the week, and they will learn to ride the same horse. Also, campers get to experience other activities, like water sports, archery (射箭) and arts. Most of the campers start the week a little unfriendly to each other, and a little shy around the horses. By the time the last day comes, they are completely different children! It is great to see the changes in them. Nighthawk Ranch is so much more than a summer camp. It’s a truly wonderful experience for children and their families. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers (指代) to ________. A. the summer camp B. summer C. Nighthawk Ranch 32. Tom and Dorothy Evans started Nighthawk Ranch to ________. A. help kids learn life skills B. make kids get close to animals C. help kids with cancer build up hope 33. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. how popular the camp is B. how kids change after the camp C. what kids do at Nighthawk Ranch 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The campers and their families need to pay much money for the camp. B. Each camper will only learn how to ride a horse at the camp. C. At most seven kids can join in a session of the camp. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. (D) Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____36____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. ____37____ Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____38____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. ____39____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest (诚实的). You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. ____40____ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Make sure the activities can be done together. B. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C. Be sure we can do the activities well. D. Let me give you some advice. E. Third, being helpful is important, too. F. Who’s your favorite singer? 第五部分 任务性阅读 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。每个单词限用一次。 matters send instead actually education traditional Many Chinese people will wonder what gifts to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is ____41____ a festival from America, which started in the early 20th century and usually falls on the second Sunday of May. The festival came to China as early as the 1980s and was greatly accepted. Why does a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese ____42____ culture has always educated children to love and respect (尊敬) their parents. From our textbooks, we can read many poems and stories which celebrate mother’s love. Children in China grow up with the ____43____ of filial devotion (孝道). On such a special day, people often use flowers or cards to show love. Carnations (康乃馨) are seen as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers — the tiger lily (虎百合). Like most of Chinese children, I’m too shy to say to my mom “I love you, Mom” face to face. ____44____, I will do what I can to show how much I love her. Mother’s Day is on the way. I’m going to send my mom a bunch of tiger lilies. Also, helping with housework is a good way to make my mom happy. Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What ____45____ most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. (B) Li Jinglong and his wife are very familiar with cloisonne (景泰蓝), one of the most famous crafts (工艺) in China. The couple made a decision to open a DIY workshop to promote (推广) Chinese-style cloisonne after they visited the Palace Museum. “When we saw the cloisonne objects in the Palace Museum, we felt very excited. They are so beautiful!” Li recalled. “Then we decided to turn our hobby into a job so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craftwork (手工艺品) themselves.” To let more customers fall in love with cloisonne, the couple have made the whole process a lot simpler. They also allow customers to create any design (设计) they want, instead of only making traditional cloisonne objects. “It was challenging but interesting,” said Chang Yunqi, who is an art teacher and often creates cloisonne designs of her own. Li Jinglong said, “Making cloisonne is meaningful and a DIY experience can’t be missed. If you want to create a special cloisonne design, you’d better find a DIY workshop. ” 阅读短文，回答问题 (1-3题每个题目的答案不超过4个词，4-5题每个题目的答案不超过10个词) 。 46. What do the couple think of the cloisonne objects in the Palace Museum? ______________________________________ 47. What does Chang Yunqi do? ______________________________________ 48. Where did Li Jinglong advise people to create a special cloisonne design? ______________________________________ 49. What is cloisonne according to the passage? ______________________________________ 50. Why have the couple made the whole process a lot simpler? ______________________________________ 阅读短文B，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. The couple made a decision to open a DIY workshop to promote (推广) Chinese-style cloisonne after they visited the Palace Museum. The couple ________ to open a DIY workshop to promote (推广) Chinese-style cloisonne after ________ the Palace Museum. 52. When we saw the cloisonné objects in the Palace Museum, we felt very excited. We saw the cloisonné objects in the Palace Museum ________ ________. 53. The couple have made the whole process a lot simpler. The couple have made the whole process ________ simpler. (C) John Keats was one of the greatest English poets. He was born in London in 1795 and started studying to be a doctor when he was only fifteen. But after he finished his studies, he gave up the idea of becoming a doctor and decided to be a poet. He wrote many poems and became an important poet. Keats spent the last three years of his life writing a lot of beautiful poems. But he didn’t have a happy life at that time. In fact, he got a serious illness, and couldn’t get married to the girl he loved. He still wrote about love and beautiful things in his poems. These poems made many sad people happy. One of his famous poems is about fall. In this poem, Keats showed his love for this world even in his bad health. Keats died at the young age of twenty-five. But people will remember Keats and his poems forever. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 One of the ____54____ English Poets When he was only fifteen But after he finished his studies, he decided to be a poet ____55____ of becoming a doctor. During the ____56____ three years of his life He wrote a lot of beautiful poems. But he had an ____57____ life at that time. In fact, he got seriously ill, and couldn’t get married to the girl he loved. At the young age of twenty-five Keats died, but people will remember Keats and his poems ____58____. 第六部分 语法填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Seat belts keep people in the car away from serious injury (伤害) in the following ways: ____59____ (keep) people inside. People who are thrown (被抛) out from a car are ____60____ (fourth) times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside. To ____61____ (protection) the strongest part of the body. Seat belts can fix your body at its ____62____ (strong) parts of all. For an older child and adult, ____63____ (this) parts are the hips (臀部) and shoulders. To spread (分散) out the force in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop ____64____ (sudden) or are hit by another car. To help the body to avoid (避免) a fast and deadly hit. ____65____ the help of the seats, your body can have more time to slow down ____66____ speed in an accident. So, it is of great ____67____ (important) to help both the drivers and the passengers. You won’t keep safe ____68____ you wear a seat belt. It takes only a few seconds (秒) to wear a seat belt once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldn’t you? 第七部分 书面表达 (共20分) 69. 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友 Bill得知你最近对鲸鱼很感兴趣并了解了一些相关信息，他给你发了一封邮件，想请你跟他分享一下。请你根据他邮件里的问题和你搜集的信息给他回一封邮件。 Bill’s questions about whales Where do they live? What do they look like? What do they eat? What can they do? Why do some of them have to be protected? How can we protect them? Li Ming’s collection (收集) about whales ☆Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. ☆Rules on whale protection ☆Eat small fish and other sea life. ☆Huge ☆Jump high out of the water. ☆Water pollution ☆Live in the sea. ☆Whale parts sold to make things like candles and ☆Sing songs. soap ☆Stop putting rubbish into the sea. ☆Some kinds have teeth. 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数 100词左右。 Dear Bill, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 剑桥三中2025学春季学期五月份学业情况测评 八年级英语试题 2025. 5. 26 考生注意： 1. 考试时间100分钟。 2. 全卷共七部分，总分110分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. Which book is Jenny looking for? A. Cinderella. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 7. What does the boy think of the girl in the book? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Silly. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What’s Mike’s favorite story? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 9. How often does Lucy watch the TV play Journey to the West? A. Every day. B. Once a year. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. What’s Jerry doing in the library? A. Doing his homework. B. Thinking about the article for the school magazine. C. Writing a story. 11. When will Jerry have to finish his article? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 12. What did Jerry decide to write about at last? A. A book. B. A film. C. A play. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. Who did Mary argue with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her best friend. 14. How did Mary feel when she couldn’t do her homework? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 15. At last, what may Mary do? A. Give a gift. B. Write a letter. C. Leave a message. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你讲有 20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. The old man liked ________ better than anything else in the world. 17. One day he was travelling in the ________. 18. He was very ________, but there were only rocks around him. 19. Just then, he found a ________ bag. 20. He was so ________ that he threw away the bag. 第二部分 单项选择 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 选择最佳答案。 1. —How kind Lucy is! —Yes. She usually goes to the hospital to ________ the sick kids. A. cheer up B. put up C. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西真善良！——是的。她经常去医院给生病的孩子们加油打气。 考查动词短语。cheer up使某人振奋、高兴起来；put up搭建，张贴；give up放弃。根据句意可知，这里表示露西很善良，她经常去医院给生病的孩子们加油打气，cheer up“使某人振奋、高兴起来”符合语境。故选A。 2. There are lots of rivers in China. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A. any B. other C. any other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有很多河流。长江比中国任何其他的河流都长。 any任何；other其他的；any other任何其他的。长江属于中国河流范围内，进行比较时需排除自身，应用“比较级 +than+any other+ 单数名词”结构，表示比同一范围内其他任何一个都……。 3. — Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________. — Yeah. Lots of people like it very much. A. success B. danger C. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个月，格林先生的新书出版了，它是一个巨大的成功。——是的，很多人都非常喜欢它。 success成功；danger危险；idea主意。根据答语“Lots of people like it very much.”可知，很多人都喜欢这本书，说明它很成功。应填success。 4. — How long have you had the bike? — I ________ it since I was six years old. A. bought B. have bought C. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有这辆自行车多久了？——自从我六岁起我就拥有它了。 bought买（buy的过去式）；have bought已经买（现在完成时结构）；have had已经拥有（现在完成时结构）。“since I was six years old”表明该句使用现在完成时，谓语结构have done，需用延续性动词，buy为短暂性动词不能连用，have表拥有是延续性动词，应填have had。 5. After taking basketball classes, David is much ________ than last year. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上完篮球课后，大卫比去年强壮多了。 句中有标志词“than”，表示两者比较，空处用形容词比较级stronger。 6. When we heard the good news, we felt ________ excited ________ we couldn’t help jumping up happily. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个好消息时，我们感到如此兴奋以至于禁不住高兴地跳了起来。 so...that...如此……以至于……，so 后接形容词或副词；too...to...太……而不能……，to 后接动词原形；such...that...如此……以至于……，such 后接名词。excited 为形容词，且后面接的是从句，应填so; that。 7. —Where is Tom? —He ________ the amusement park. He will be back in three hours. A. has been to B. has been for C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去了游乐园。他将在三小时后回来。 考查现在完成时。has been to已去过；has been for支持；has gone to去了还未回来。根据“he will be back”可知，汤姆尚未回来，因此用“has gone to”表示去某地且未回，故选C。 8. There is ________ food in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. little B. enough C. much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有食物了。我们去买一些吧。 考查词义辨析。little少得几乎没有；enough足够；much许多。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知，此处冰箱里几乎没有食物了。故选A。 9. You can go to the 24-hour shop ________ you want. A. whatever B. whenever C. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你想去，你都可以去24小时的商店。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎么样。根据“You can go to the 24-hour shop”可知，24小时商店是全天候营业的，因此可以随时去，故选B。 10. — I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up. — Oh, sorry. I ________ in the garden. A. plays B. was playing C. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我一小时前给你打电话，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我当时正在花园里玩。 根据“I called you an hour ago”可知，打电话发生在过去某一具体时刻，答语表示当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 第三部分 完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China’s old stories, Cang Jie created characters (字符). Cang Jie was very ____11____ so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. ____12____, Cang Jie found that the job became more difficult when he recorded lots of things. He wanted to find out a way to ____13____ the problem. One day, Cang Jie went hunting (打猎) with several other people. He ____14____ that the hunters chose their way by looking at the different hoof prints (蹄印) of animals. After seeing this, Cang Jie ____15____ an idea, “If there are different symbols for different things, I will ____16____ remember all the important things easily.” Thanks to his hard work, he finally created the symbols for writing. Huangdi was very ____17____ with his work and asked him to teach the symbols to others. While Cang Jie was teaching a class one day, an old man listened ____18____ to him. After the class, the old man asked Cang Jie, “The symbols you created for the horse and the donkey show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs. But ____19____ doesn’t the symbol for the cow show that? And the symbol for the fish has four legs but no tail?” Cang Jie found he mixed the two symbols up when teaching. He felt very sorry for that. From then on, to make no ____20____, he was more careful about his work. 11. A. kind B. brave C. clever 12. A. Perhaps B. However C. Luckily 13. A. improve B. answer C. solve 14. A. agreed B. thought C. noticed 15. A. came up with B. caught up with C. got on with 16. A. be used to B. be able to C. be similar to 17. A. angry B. satisfied C. bored 18. A. completely B. recently C. carefully 19. A. how B. why C. what 20. A. progress B. mistakes C. symbols 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述仓颉因聪慧被黄帝任命记事，受动物蹄印启发创造文字，后被老人指出文字漏洞，从此工作更加细心力求不出错的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：仓颉非常聪明，所以首领黄帝委派他负责记录事务的工作。 后文黄帝把记录事务的重任交给他，说明他头脑聪慧。clever“聪明的”，符合被委以重任的语境逻辑。kind“善良的”、brave“勇敢的”，都不是胜任记事工作的核心特质，不合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，当他记录许多事情时，仓颉发现这份工作变得更难做了。 前文被委以重任，后文说工作变难，前后语义转折。However“然而”，表转折，契合上下文逻辑。Perhaps“也许”表猜测、Luckily“幸运地”，均无转折含义。 【13题详解】 句意：他想找到一种方法来解决这个难题。 此处指解决问题。solve意为“解决”，与“problem”构成固定搭配。improve“改善”，不与problem 搭配；answer“回答”，一般接question。 【14题详解】 句意：他注意到猎人通过观察动物不同的蹄印来选择他们的路线。 后文是看到猎人辨认蹄印认路的现象，是观察发现。noticed表示“注意到，察觉到”，贴合看见现场现象的语境。agreed“同意”、thought“思考”，都无观察发现的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：看到这一幕后，仓颉想出了一个主意，“如果不同的事物有不同的符号表示，那我就能很容易地记住所有重要的事情了。” 后文是萌生造字的想法，come up with an idea“想出一个主意”。came up with 意为“想出”，符合语境和固定搭配。其余短语均和“想出主意”语义无关。 【16题详解】 句意：看到这一幕后，仓颉想出了一个主意，“如果不同的事物有不同的符号表示，那我就能很容易地记住所有重要的事情了。” 此处表达有了符号之后，人们能够轻松记事。be able to表示“能够，可以”，符合句意。be used to“习惯于”、be similar to“与……相似”，均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：黄帝对他的工作非常满意，并让他把这些符号教给其他人。 仓颉创造出书写符号，黄帝认可并推广，应是满意的态度。be satisfied with意为“对……满意”。angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”，均和语境相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天仓颉授课时，一位老人认真地听他讲课。 后文老人课后提出专业疑问，说明听得很认真。carefully表示“认真地，仔细地”，修饰听课的状态。completely“完全地”、recently“最近”，不能形容听课状态。 【19题详解】 句意：但为什么牛的文字符号没有体现这一点呢？ 老人在提出疑惑，质问文字设计不合理的原因。why表示“为什么”，用于反问缘由，符合语境。how“如何”，表方式；what“什么”，表内容，都不用于反问原因。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，为了不犯错，他对待工作更加细心。 前文发现文字有漏洞、出现差错，此处指从此力求不再出错。make mistakes意为“犯错”。progress“进步”、symbols“符号”，不符合语境。 第四部分 阅读理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) Host: As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year. However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped? Group A: We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people’s cup of tea. It’s no surprise that most of them end up as litter. Group B: The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care. Phone messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem to carry less feeling. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills. Also, it’s fun! Receiving post makes you feel special and it’s important if someone lives far away or is lonely—just imagine a birthday without cards! 21. What’s the discussion mainly about? A. When the British send cards and letters. B. Whether the British should keep the tradition. C. Why the British like sending cards and letters. 22. Who thinks it’s necessary to keep the tradition? A. The host. B. Group A. C. Group B. 23. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word snail? A. B. C. 24. What does Group A think of sending cards? A. Free but slow. B. Fast but expensive. C. Wasteful and expensive. 25. Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion? A. People have different opinions. B. Fewer British people send cards and letters. C. The British spend too much money on cards and letters. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century...Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped?”可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Group B“The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay”可知B组认为有必要保持传统。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary.”可知我们生活在一个快速发展的世界。所以此处表示的是和“快速发展”含义相反，结合图片可知，蜗牛移动速度很慢，符合题意，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free.”可知A组认为寄卡片既浪费又昂贵。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统，B选项“更少的英国人寄卡片和信件”可以直接引起文章的讨论，故选B。 (B) Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. He went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon a she finished eating, he went back to his room to study, without a word. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?” Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.” “Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 26. Tommy’s parents sent him to a catholic school because he didn’t want him to study math. 27. Thanks to the nuns, Tommy got a good grade on his math test. 28. Tommy was afraid of being nailed to the plus sign. 29. To Tommy’s mother’s surprise, her son worked hard but said little. 30. From the passage, we can know that sometimes misunderstanding (误解) might be beneficial (有益的). 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤米数学成绩很不好，他的父母想尽了各种办法，都没有效果，最后他们把他送到了天主教的学校。没想到汤米竟然真的变了，变得用功学习，数学成绩也有了很大的提高。原来汤米在天主教学校里看到了被钉在十字架上的人，以为是因为学习不好才那样的，他很害怕，所以要努力学习。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school”可知，汤米的父母把他送到一所天主教学校，是为了让他学习数学。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”和“Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, ‘No.’”可知，不是因为修女，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”可知，汤米害怕被钉在十字架上，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon a she finished eating, he went back to his room to study, without a word. ”可知，令汤米的母亲吃惊的是，她的儿子努力学习却很少说话。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文可知，汤米来到天主教的学校，看到了被钉到十字架上的那个人，他以为那是因为学习不好才那样的，他害怕自己也被钉到十字架上，所以他要努力的学习。因此有时误解可能是有益的。故选A。 (C) Summer is almost here and for many it means—summer camp! In Guffey, Colorado USA, there is a very special camp each summer—Nighthawk Ranch. Nighthawk Ranch is a camp for kids aged 10 to 18 who are recovering (康复) from cancer (癌症) . Tom and Dorothy Evans started the camp to provide a good place for those children, helping them build up hope in their future. Each session (一期) of the camp is organized (被组织) for 7 kids at most, and each session lasts one week. All the sessions at Nighthawk Ranch are free! Many people and organizations give away money to Nighthawk Ranch, so the campers and their families don’t need to pay anything. At the camp, each camper needs to look after a horse for the week, and they will learn to ride the same horse. Also, campers get to experience other activities, like water sports, archery (射箭) and arts. Most of the campers start the week a little unfriendly to each other, and a little shy around the horses. By the time the last day comes, they are completely different children! It is great to see the changes in them. Nighthawk Ranch is so much more than a summer camp. It’s a truly wonderful experience for children and their families. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers (指代) to ________. A. the summer camp B. summer C. Nighthawk Ranch 32. Tom and Dorothy Evans started Nighthawk Ranch to ________. A. help kids learn life skills B. make kids get close to animals C. help kids with cancer build up hope 33. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. how popular the camp is B. how kids change after the camp C. what kids do at Nighthawk Ranch 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The campers and their families need to pay much money for the camp. B. Each camper will only learn how to ride a horse at the camp. C. At most seven kids can join in a session of the camp. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州的Nighthawk Ranch夏令营，这是一个为癌症康复青少年设立的免费营地，讲述了营地的创办目的、活动内容以及对孩子们的积极影响。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“Summer is almost here and for many it means—summer camp!”，句中的“it”指代的是前文提到的“summer”。 【32题详解】 第二段说明创办目的：“Tom and Dorothy Evans started the camp to provide a good place for those children, helping them build up hope in their future.”，直接表明创办营地是为了帮助患癌的孩子建立对未来的希望。 【33题详解】 第四段主要介绍：“At the camp, each camper needs to look after a horse... learn to ride the same horse. Also, campers get to experience other activities, like water sports, archery and arts.”，整段内容都在说明孩子们在营地需要做的事情和参与的活动。 【34题详解】 第三段提到：“Each session of the camp is organized for 7 kids at most”，说明每期营地最多有7名孩子参加。 【35题详解】 文章结构为：①段总起引入营地；②段介绍营地的服务对象与创办目的；③段介绍营地的规模与费用；④段介绍营地的活动内容；⑤段介绍孩子们在营地的变化；⑥段总结营地的意义。属于“总—分—总”结构。 (D) Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____36____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. ____37____ Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____38____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. ____39____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest (诚实的). You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. ____40____ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Make sure the activities can be done together. B. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C. Be sure we can do the activities well. D. Let me give you some advice. E. Third, being helpful is important, too. F. Who’s your favorite singer? 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何交到真正的朋友，并从筛选交友对象、开启友好交谈、乐于助人、待人诚实四个方面给出具体建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you know how to make true friends?”可知，前文提出交友的问题，下文分点给出建议。空处需要起到承上启下、引出下文建议的作用。选项D“Let me give you some advice.”衔接上下文逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 前文提到安排一些双方都会喜欢的活动。根据上文关键词“plan activities”，空处需填入和共同参与活动相关的语句。选项A“Make sure the activities can be done together.”承接上文关于安排共同活动的内容，语意连贯。 【38题详解】 前后都是可以询问新朋友的日常问题“What’s your hobby?”。上下文为并列的日常问答句式，空处需要填入同类日常提问。选项F“Who’s your favorite singer?”属于同类日常话题提问，符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文有“First”、“Second”，后文有“Fourth”，行文为分点结构。根据行文分点顺序逻辑，此处需要填入第三点总起句。选项E“Third, being helpful is important, too.”契合分点顺序，且引出下文帮助同学的内容。 【40题详解】 前文提到对朋友撒谎会不舒服，后文说明不想伤害朋友感受。根据前后语义转折关系，需要填入表示善意谎言的过渡语句。选项B“However, sometimes you have to tell white lies.”形成语义转折，衔接上下文。 第五部分 任务性阅读 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。每个单词限用一次。 matters send instead actually education traditional Many Chinese people will wonder what gifts to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is ____41____ a festival from America, which started in the early 20th century and usually falls on the second Sunday of May. The festival came to China as early as the 1980s and was greatly accepted. Why does a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese ____42____ culture has always educated children to love and respect (尊敬) their parents. From our textbooks, we can read many poems and stories which celebrate mother’s love. Children in China grow up with the ____43____ of filial devotion (孝道). On such a special day, people often use flowers or cards to show love. Carnations (康乃馨) are seen as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers — the tiger lily (虎百合). Like most of Chinese children, I’m too shy to say to my mom “I love you, Mom” face to face. ____44____, I will do what I can to show how much I love her. Mother’s Day is on the way. I’m going to send my mom a bunch of tiger lilies. Also, helping with housework is a good way to make my mom happy. Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What ____45____ most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. 【答案】41. actually 42. traditional 43. education 44. Instead 45. matters 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了母亲节源自美国却在中国流行开来，介绍了中国传统孝文化，人们表达对母亲爱意的不同方式，并指出最重要的是爱意本身而非节日。 【41题详解】 句意：很多中国人会纠结母亲节给妈妈送什么礼物，但很少有人知道母亲节其实是一个源自美国的节日，它始于20世纪初，通常在五月的第二个星期日。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。actually意为“实际上，其实”，副词，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，中国传统文化一直教育孩子要爱戴和尊敬他们的父母。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“culture”。traditional意为“传统的”，形容词，traditional culture为固定搭配“传统文化”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：中国的孩子在孝道教育的熏陶下长大。此处需要一个名词，作介词“with”的宾语。education意为“教育”，名词。the education of filial devotion表示“孝道教育”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：相反，我会尽我所能表达我有多爱她。此处需要一个副词，位于句首表转折逻辑。instead意为“相反，代替”，副词，符合上下文逻辑。位于句首，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的是爱意本身，而不是节日。此处需要一个动词，在主语从句中作谓语，通篇为一般现在时，主语视作单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。what matters most为固定表达，意为“最重要的是”，matters“事关紧要”符合固定搭配和语境。 (B) Li Jinglong and his wife are very familiar with cloisonne (景泰蓝), one of the most famous crafts (工艺) in China. The couple made a decision to open a DIY workshop to promote (推广) Chinese-style cloisonne after they visited the Palace Museum. “When we saw the cloisonne objects in the Palace Museum, we felt very excited. They are so beautiful!” Li recalled. “Then we decided to turn our hobby into a job so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craftwork (手工艺品) themselves.” To let more customers fall in love with cloisonne, the couple have made the whole process a lot simpler. They also allow customers to create any design (设计) they want, instead of only making traditional cloisonne objects. “It was challenging but interesting,” said Chang Yunqi, who is an art teacher and often creates cloisonne designs of her own. Li Jinglong said, “Making cloisonne is meaningful and a DIY experience can’t be missed. If you want to create a special cloisonne design, you’d better find a DIY workshop. ” 阅读短文，回答问题 (1-3题每个题目的答案不超过4个词，4-5题每个题目的答案不超过10个词) 。 46. What do the couple think of the cloisonne objects in the Palace Museum? ______________________________________ 47. What does Chang Yunqi do? ______________________________________ 48. Where did Li Jinglong advise people to create a special cloisonne design? ______________________________________ 49. What is cloisonne according to the passage? ______________________________________ 50. Why have the couple made the whole process a lot simpler? ______________________________________ 【答案】46. They are beautiful. 47. An art teacher. 48. In a DIY workshop. 49. One of the most famous crafts in China. 50. To let more customers fall in love with cloisonne. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李京龙夫妇十分熟悉景泰蓝，参观故宫后开办DIY工坊推广中式景泰蓝，简化制作流程、开放自主设计，还有艺术老师参与其中，并介绍了景泰蓝的价值与DIY体验的意义。 【46题详解】 文章第二段“When we saw the cloisonne objects in the Palace Museum, we felt very excited. They are so beautiful!”介绍了夫妇二人认为故宫里的景泰蓝工艺品令人兴奋且十分精美。答案几乎直接引用原文。 【47题详解】 文章第四段“said Chang Yunqi, who is an art teacher and often creates cloisonne designs of her own.”指出其职业是一名美术老师。答案直接从原文中提取。 【48题详解】 文章第五段“If you want to create a special cloisonne design, you’d better find a DIY workshop.”点明李京龙建议人们去DIY工坊创作专属的景泰蓝设计。答案可直接从原文中提取，地点名词短语“a DIY workshop”前要加in，句首字母大写。 【49题详解】 文章第一段“Li Jinglong and his wife are very familiar with cloisonne (景泰蓝), one of the most famous crafts (工艺) in China.”点明景泰蓝是中国最著名的工艺之一。答案直接从原文中提取。 【50题详解】 文章第三段“To let more customers fall in love with cloisonne, the couple have made the whole process a lot simpler.”指出夫妇简化制作流程，是为了让更多顾客喜欢上景泰蓝并吸引更多顾客参与。答案直接从原文中提取。 阅读短文B，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. The couple made a decision to open a DIY workshop to promote (推广) Chinese-style cloisonne after they visited the Palace Museum. The couple ________ to open a DIY workshop to promote (推广) Chinese-style cloisonne after ________ the Palace Museum. 【答案】 ①. decided ②. visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妇在参观了故宫博物院之后，决定开办一个DIY工作室，以推广中国式的景泰蓝工艺。原句时态为一般过去时，第一个空填动词过去式作谓语。make a decision“做决定”同义转换为动词decide，过去式为decided；第二个空，位于介词“after”后，填动词visit的动名词visiting，作宾语。 52. When we saw the cloisonné objects in the Palace Museum, we felt very excited. We saw the cloisonné objects in the Palace Museum ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in##with ②. excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在故宫看到这些景泰蓝艺术品时，感到非常兴奋。原句中“felt very excited”表示“感到兴奋”，可以用介词短语in/with excitement“兴奋地”来替换，作方式状语修饰动词“saw”，表达“兴奋地看到”的含义。 53. The couple have made the whole process a lot simpler. The couple have made the whole process ________ simpler. 【答案】much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妇让整个过程变得简单多了。a lot和much 都可以用来修饰形容词比较级，表示 “……得多”，可以相互替换。空处填much。 (C) John Keats was one of the greatest English poets. He was born in London in 1795 and started studying to be a doctor when he was only fifteen. But after he finished his studies, he gave up the idea of becoming a doctor and decided to be a poet. He wrote many poems and became an important poet. Keats spent the last three years of his life writing a lot of beautiful poems. But he didn’t have a happy life at that time. In fact, he got a serious illness, and couldn’t get married to the girl he loved. He still wrote about love and beautiful things in his poems. These poems made many sad people happy. One of his famous poems is about fall. In this poem, Keats showed his love for this world even in his bad health. Keats died at the young age of twenty-five. But people will remember Keats and his poems forever. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 One of the ____54____ English Poets When he was only fifteen But after he finished his studies, he decided to be a poet ____55____ of becoming a doctor. During the ____56____ three years of his life He wrote a lot of beautiful poems. But he had an ____57____ life at that time. In fact, he got seriously ill, and couldn’t get married to the girl he loved. At the young age of twenty-five Keats died, but people will remember Keats and his poems ____58____. 【答案】54. Greatest 55. instead 56. last 57. unhappy 58. forever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍了英国伟大诗人约翰・济慈的生平经历、人生选择、晚年境遇以及后人对他和他诗歌的永远铭记。 【54题详解】 文章第一句“John Keats was one of the greatest English poets.”指出约翰・济慈是英国最伟大的诗人之一。此处表达最伟大的英国诗人之一。greatest“最伟大的”，形容词最高级，符合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。作为标题的一部分，单词首字母大写。空处填Greatest。 【55题详解】 “he gave up the idea of becoming a doctor and decided to be a poet.”指出他放弃了当医生的想法，决定成为一名诗人。此处用固定搭配instead of，意为“代替，而不是”。空处填instead。 【56题详解】 “Keats spent the last three years of his life writing a lot of beautiful poems.”指出济慈在他人生的最后三年里创作了许多优美的诗歌。此处表示人生最后的三年，last“最后的”，形容词。空处填last。 【57题详解】 “But he didn’t have a happy life at that time.”指出那时他过着不幸福的生活。unhappy“不幸福的”，作定语。空处填unhappy。 【58题详解】 “But people will remember Keats and his poems forever.”指出人们将永远铭记济慈和他的诗歌。forever意为“永远”。空处填forever。 第六部分 语法填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Seat belts keep people in the car away from serious injury (伤害) in the following ways: ____59____ (keep) people inside. People who are thrown (被抛) out from a car are ____60____ (fourth) times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside. To ____61____ (protection) the strongest part of the body. Seat belts can fix your body at its ____62____ (strong) parts of all. For an older child and adult, ____63____ (this) parts are the hips (臀部) and shoulders. To spread (分散) out the force in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop ____64____ (sudden) or are hit by another car. To help the body to avoid (避免) a fast and deadly hit. ____65____ the help of the seats, your body can have more time to slow down ____66____ speed in an accident. So, it is of great ____67____ (important) to help both the drivers and the passengers. You won’t keep safe ____68____ you wear a seat belt. It takes only a few seconds (秒) to wear a seat belt once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldn’t you? 【答案】59. To keep 60. four 61. protect 62. strongest 63. these 64. suddenly 65. With 66. the 67. importance 68. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安全带保护乘车人的多种原理，包括将人固定在车内、保护身体关键部位、分散撞击力度、减缓撞击伤害等，进而强调乘车系安全带的重要性。 【59题详解】 句意：将人固定在车内。此处为用不定式表目的，和后文To protect、To spread等结构平行，用动词不定式形式，句首首字母大写，故填To keep。 【60题详解】 句意：被甩出汽车的人死亡概率是留在车内人员的四倍。fourth是序数词，此处表示数量“四”，用基数词four。 【61题详解】 句意：保护身体最强壮的部位。不定式结构to do不定式表目的，空格处填动词原形，protection为名词，动词形式为protect。 【62题详解】 句意：安全带能将你的身体固定在全身最强壮的部位。根据后文“of all”可知用最高级，strong的最高级为 strongest。 【63题详解】 句意：对于大龄儿童和成年人来说，这些部位就是臀部和肩膀。后文parts为复数，this的复数形式为these。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你突然刹车或被其他车辆撞击。此处修饰动词stop，需用副词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。 【65题详解】 句意：借助座椅的作用，你的身体能有更长时间减速。固定搭配with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，句首大写。 【66题详解】 句意：在事故中降低速度。固定搭配slow down the speed 表示“减缓速度”，填定冠词the。 【67题详解】 句意：因此，这对司机和乘客都至关重要。固定结构be of great importance=be very important，important的名词形式为importance。 【68题详解】 句意：除非你系安全带，否则无法保证安全。结合语境，unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。 第七部分 书面表达 (共20分) 69. 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友 Bill得知你最近对鲸鱼很感兴趣并了解了一些相关信息，他给你发了一封邮件，想请你跟他分享一下。请你根据他邮件里的问题和你搜集的信息给他回一封邮件。 Bill’s questions about whales Where do they live? What do they look like? What do they eat? What can they do? Why do some of them have to be protected? How can we protect them? Li Ming’s collection (收集) about whales ☆Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. ☆Rules on whale protection ☆Eat small fish and other sea life. ☆Huge ☆Jump high out of the water. ☆Water pollution ☆Live in the sea. ☆Whale parts sold to make things like candles and ☆Sing songs. soap ☆Stop putting rubbish into the sea. ☆Some kinds have teeth. 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数 100词左右。 Dear Bill, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Bill, I’m glad to hear from you and I’d like to tell you something about whales. They live in the sea, are huge, and some kinds have teeth. They eat small fish and other sea life, and they can jump high out of the water and sing songs. However, many whales are in danger now. Humans catch them for meat, fat and oil, and even use their parts to make candles and soap. What’s worse, water pollution also brings great danger to them. To protect whales, we should make rules on whale protection and stop putting rubbish into the sea. I hope more people can join us to save whales. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整回应Bill提出的6个鲸鱼相关问题，结合收集的资料作答 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数约100词，不透露真实姓名、学校信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：呼应来信，自然引出鲸鱼话题 主体段：分两层回应要点，先介绍鲸鱼的基础信息，再说明濒危原因与保护措施 结尾段：简单收尾，表达对鲸鱼保护的呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：鲸鱼的外形特征与生活习性（回应栖息地/外形/食物/能力问题） 介绍鲸鱼的栖息环境：live in the sea/live in deep water/live in ocean areas 介绍鲸鱼的外形特点：some kinds have teeth/have big bodies/look very strong 介绍鲸鱼的进食食物：eat small fish and other sea life/feed on sea animals/live on little fish 介绍鲸鱼的特殊本领：jump high out of the water、sing songs/leap above the sea/rise out of water/make lovely sounds/call to each other 要点二：鲸鱼的濒危现状与保护方案（回应濒危原因/保护方法问题） 说明鲸鱼面临的生存威胁：be in danger/humans catch them for meat, fat and oil/use whale parts to make candles and soap/water pollution/be endangered/face great danger/hunt whales for profit/sea pollution/ocean pollution 给出具体的保护行动建议：make rules on whale protection/stop putting rubbish into the sea/set up protection laws/carry out protection rules/protect the ocean environment/keep the sea clean 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $