精品解析：广东汕头市潮南区陈店公办学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段自测（一）

七年级英语科阶段学案（一） 内容包括：Unit 1—Unit 2 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which is Bob's favorite animal? A. B. C. 2. What does Jim's cat like eating? A. B. C. 3. Where will Sally go? A. B. C. 4. What pet does Frank have? A. B. C. 5. What is the rule here? A. B. C. B.听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When does Linda have to go to bed? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Ken think of the sharks? A. Cute. B. Scary. C. Interesting. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are Dale and Anna talking about? A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Library rules 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many new foxes are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the girl mean? A. She is too busy to go to the zoo. B. She will go to the zoo with the boy. C. She doesn't want to watch whales. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does Nick come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 12. How is the dining hall? A. New. B. Big. C. Modern. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What color is Alice's dress? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Orange. 14. How old is Cindy? A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 15. What can you get from the conversation? A. Bill's favorite animals are cats. B. There is a cat in Alice's hand. C. Alice is behind Cindy in the photo. C.听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What is Frank's rule for school days? A. He can't go out with his friends at night. B. He can't play the violin at home. C. He can't help his mom with dinner. 17. When must Frank go to bed in the evening? A. Before nine. B. Before ten. C. Before eleven. 18. When does Frank usually help his mother do housework? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. How long does Frank usually practice the violin in the music club? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 20. What does Frank think of the rules? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Understandable. D.听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 At the zoo When Tom goes to the zoo with his family on（21）________. Who Tom He likes koalas because they are very（22）________. He thinks（23）________ are very smart. Tom's father He likes（24）________ very much. Tom's mother She thinks giraffes are very（25）________. E.情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ms White: You’re late, my girl! Anna: Sorry. I’m new here. I can’t find my classroom. Ms White:____1____ Anna: My name is Anna Smith. Ms White:____2____ Anna: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Ms White: Well. I am a teacher in this school.____3____ But I think I need to tell you some school rules. First, you can’t arrive late for class. Anna: OK. Ms White: Next time, you must wear your school uniform. Anna: I see.____4____ Ms White: No, you can’t eat in the classroom. We have two dining halls. You can eat there. Anna: OK. Ms White: Lastly, don’t bring your phone to school! Look! Your classroom is over there. Anna:____5____ Ms White: You are welcome. A. Here you are. B. What’s your name? C. What class are you in? D. Thank you for your help. E. Can I eat in the classroom? F. I can take you to your classroom. 二、语法选择（本大题共有10小题） Hello! My name is Frank. Green ___6___ my family name. I am a boy. I am ten ___7___ old. My sister and I love animals. So, ___8___ family and I often go to the zoo during the summer holiday. We always ___9___ early and leave late. First, we go to see our favorite animals. I like to watch bears, tigers, lions ___10___ elephants. My sister Jennifer loves to feed koalas, pandas, and giraffes. My parents enjoy ___11___ monkeys and zebras. ___12___ 12 p.m., we go to a nice place to have some delicious food for lunch. We also eat ___13___ ice cream there. Then, we go to watch ___14___ exciting show with cute seals and penguins. After that, we take the zoo train to take a lot of pictures and see more animals. Finally, we play some games about animals with other families. We also ___15___ a ride at the zoo! A day at the zoo is always very exciting and fun! 6. A. is B. am C. are 7. A. year B. years C. years’ 8. A. mine B. my C. I 9. A. arrives B. arrive C. arrived 10. A. because B. so C. and 11. A. see B. to see C. seeing 12. A. At B. In C. To 13. A. some B. any C. many 14. A. a B. an C. / 15. A. enjoying B. enjoys C. enjoy 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题） Hello, my name is Frank Chen. Chen is my ___16___ name. I’m 12 years old and I am from Singapore. I am a ___17___ at Sunshine Middle School. In my school, there are a lot of ___18___ for us to have classes in, a garden for us to ___19___ trees and flowers in, a dining hall for us to have lunch in, a library with so many ___20___ books, a computer room, a sports hall and a large playground. In my lovely school, students and teachers respect each other and ___21___ the rules. From Monday to Friday, we ___22___ at school on time. We clean our classrooms after school. We ___23___ our teachers carefully in class and we don’t write or paint on the walls and ___24___. I like my school because it is my second ___25___. It is a place of happiness. 16. A. full B. family C. modern D. total 17. A. classmate B. husband C. singer D. student 18. A. yards B. villages C. classrooms D. offices 19. A. grow B. sell C. spell D. climb 20. A. same B. dangerous C. interesting D. similar 21. A. save B. follow C. kill D. leave 22. A. arrive B. jump C. feed D. find 23. A. blow out B. act out C. look for D. listen to 24. A. hospitals B. desks C. parks D. snacks 25. A. news B. example C. home D. list 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题） A Listen! Some animals are telling us something about themselves. Let’s hear what they are talking about. I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy (害羞的). There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m a little scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash my food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 26. How old is the red panda? A. Two months old. B. Six months old. C. Two years old. D. Six years old. 27. Which animal is asking for help? A. The monkey. B. The raccoon. C. The tiger. D. The red panda. 28. How do some people like the tiger? A. Friendly. B. Scary. C. Smart. D. Shy. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The monkey likes eating meat. B. The red panda and the panda are the same animal. C. The little tiger and the red panda are of the same age. D. The raccoon always washes its food with water before eating. 30. Where may you see the text? A. On a map. B. In a history report. C. In a dictionary. D. In a children’s book about animals. B There are many kinds of bears in the world. Most people are afraid of bears. They think bears are dangerous animals. Do you want to learn about them? Here are some facts (事实) about bears. Different kinds of bears live in different places. Some bears live in warm places, like sun bears. Some bears live in cold places, like polar bears (北极熊). Not all bears are brown. In fact, bears are in different colors. They can be white, brown or black. For example, polar bears are white. Bears eat various kinds of food. Some bears eat plants. Some bears eat animals. Do you know Winnie Bear? It is a cute cartoon bear and it loves to eat honey (蜂蜜). It doesn’t eat any animals. When winter comes, the weather is very cold. Bears don’t go out anymore. They sleep in dens (穴) all day and all night. They do not eat food in winter. They always eat a lot of food before winter comes. 31. What do most people think of bears? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Not beautiful. D. Dangerous. 32. The underlined word “various” means “________”. A. meaningful B. similar C. excellent D. different 33. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. What food bears eat. B. When bears eat food. C. Where bears eat food. D. Why the cartoon bear doesn't eat animals. 34. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask us to save bears. B. To tell us something about bears. C. To show us bears are our friends. D. To tell us what color bears we can see. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Animals. D. Sports. C 配对阅读Ⅰ栏是五个学生常去的场所介绍，Ⅱ栏是七条不同场所的规则。请为这些学生匹配他们应遵守的规则，其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ ___36___ I am Lisa. I like doing some reading. I often go to the library at weekends. I enjoy reading different kinds of books at the library. ___37___ I am Mike. I like going to the museum (博物馆). I usually stay there for a long time. ___38___ I am Bill. I am strong and healthy. I often go to the park at weekends. I enjoy running and riding a bike there. ___39___ I am Mary. I am a movie lover. I like to go to the cinema at weekends. I can watch movies there. ___40___ I am Eric. I like doing water sports. I often go to the swimming hall at weekends. I enjoy swimming like a fish. Ⅱ A. Keep quiet. Don’t talk to others. You can have drinks and snacks. B. Don’t litter. Don’t pick flowers. Don’t walk or run on the grass. C. Keep quiet. Don’t touch (触摸)the artworks. Don’t eat here. D. Listen to the teachers carefully. Don’t write or paint on the books. Don’t eat food. E. Keep quiet. Keep the desk clean. Don’t write or paint on the books. Don’t eat food. F. Keep the dining table clean. Don’t waste (浪费)food or water. G. Please take a shower first before going into the pool. Keep the water clean. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题）[注意：每空一词] 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 think, one, carry, late, they, because, relax, polite, with, snack, feed, either There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. For example, students can’t be ____41____ for class. They can’t run in the hallways,___42___. And they can’t have drinks or eat ____43____ in class. Jenny says these rules are okay ____44____ they’re reasonable (合理的) and good for students. But Jenny doesn’t like some of the rules. For example, at her school, students have to wear uniforms and ____45____ can’t wear jeans. They can’t listen to music in the art class. Jenny doesn’t agree (赞成) with this rule. She ____46____ listening to music through earphones (耳机) is okay when students draw. Jenny also has to follow many rules at home. Watching TV is a good way to ____47____ for her. If she wants to watch TV, she has to finish homework ____48____. And she can’t hang out ____49____her friends on school nights. She must be back home by 8:30 p.m. She has to help to ____50____ her pet dogs on time. Luckily, she doesn’t have to sweep the floor. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） A.回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Bob, Nina, Jamie and Rose are students in St Cuthbert’s School. They have to follow the school rules. They have different ideas about the rules. We have to arrive at school on time. We have to take all our classes on time, too. It’s a problem for me because I don’t have a watch! And we mustn’t run along the hallways too, so I’m often late. —Bob We can’t take music players into the classroom. We mustn’t listen to music during class time. It is boring without music! —Nina We can use mobile phones during breaks and lunchtime. We mustn’t use them during lessons. But some of my friends send messages (短信) in class! It’s bad. —Jamie We have to wear school uniforms because everyone should wear the same clothes. We have to do two hours’ homework at home every evening. This is a lot! —Rose 51. What should Bob get to solve (解决) his problem? _____________________________________________________ 52. Who is a music lover? _____________________________________________________ 53. When can students use mobile phones? _____________________________________________________ 54. How does Jamie like sending messages in class? _____________________________________________________ 55. How long does Rose have to do homework every evening? _____________________________________________________ B.书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假设你是上面的Rose，除了要遵守校规外，你每天还要遵守家规。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇作文，介绍你们家的家规并谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 提示内容： 要求：1.短文包含所给信息，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰、语句通顺、语法正确，词数60-80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语科阶段学案（一） 内容包括：Unit 1—Unit 2 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which is Bob's favorite animal? A. B. C. 2. What does Jim's cat like eating? A. B. C. 3. Where will Sally go? A. B. C. 4. What pet does Frank have? A. B. C. 5. What is the rule here? A. B. C. B.听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When does Linda have to go to bed? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Ken think of the sharks? A. Cute. B. Scary. C. Interesting. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are Dale and Anna talking about? A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Library rules 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many new foxes are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the girl mean? A. She is too busy to go to the zoo. B. She will go to the zoo with the boy. C. She doesn't want to watch whales. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does Nick come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 12. How is the dining hall? A. New. B. Big. C. Modern. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What color is Alice's dress? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Orange. 14. How old is Cindy? A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 15. What can you get from the conversation? A. Bill's favorite animals are cats. B. There is a cat in Alice's hand. C. Alice is behind Cindy in the photo. C.听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What is Frank's rule for school days? A. He can't go out with his friends at night. B. He can't play the violin at home. C. He can't help his mom with dinner. 17. When must Frank go to bed in the evening? A. Before nine. B. Before ten. C. Before eleven. 18. When does Frank usually help his mother do housework? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. How long does Frank usually practice the violin in the music club? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 20. What does Frank think of the rules? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Understandable. D.听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 At the zoo When Tom goes to the zoo with his family on（21）________. Who Tom He likes koalas because they are very（22）________. He thinks（23）________ are very smart. Tom's father He likes（24）________ very much. Tom's mother She thinks giraffes are very（25）________. E.情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ms White: You’re late, my girl! Anna: Sorry. I’m new here. I can’t find my classroom. Ms White:____1____ Anna: My name is Anna Smith. Ms White:____2____ Anna: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Ms White: Well. I am a teacher in this school.____3____ But I think I need to tell you some school rules. First, you can’t arrive late for class. Anna: OK. Ms White: Next time, you must wear your school uniform. Anna: I see.____4____ Ms White: No, you can’t eat in the classroom. We have two dining halls. You can eat there. Anna: OK. Ms White: Lastly, don’t bring your phone to school! Look! Your classroom is over there. Anna:____5____ Ms White: You are welcome. A. Here you are. B. What’s your name? C. What class are you in? D. Thank you for your help. E. Can I eat in the classroom? F. I can take you to your classroom. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新转来的学生 Anna 迟到到校，White 老师询问其身份、班级，并主动带她去教室，同时叮嘱了校规（按时到校、穿校服、不在教室吃东西、不带手机），最后 Anna 表达感谢的过程。 【1题详解】 根据下一句 Anna 的回答 My name is Anna Smith.（我叫安娜・史密斯），可知此处 White 老师是在询问姓名。B 项What’s your name?（你叫什么名字？）直接对应答语。 【2题详解】 根据下一句Anna回答了班级 “I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.”，因此此处 White 老师应是询问班级。C 项 “What class are you in?” 直接对应答语，符合对话逻辑。 【3题详解】 White老师表明自己是学校老师后，需要承接 Anna “找不到教室” 的困境，同时引出后文告知校规的内容。F 项 “I can take you to your classroom.” 既回应了 Anna 的困难，也符合老师的身份，起到自然过渡的作用。 【4题详解】 根据下一句 White 老师的回答 No, you can’t eat in the classroom.（不，你不能在教室里吃东西），可知此处 Anna 是在询问是否可以在教室吃东西。E项 Can I eat in the classroom?（我可以在教室里吃东西吗？）以问句形式提出疑问，与答语形成对应。 【5题详解】 根据下一句 White 老师回答 “You are welcome.”，因此此处 Anna 应是表达感谢。D 项 “Thank you for your help.” 是标准致谢用语，对应答语，符合对话结尾的逻辑。 二、语法选择（本大题共有10小题） Hello! My name is Frank. Green ___6___ my family name. I am a boy. I am ten ___7___ old. My sister and I love animals. So, ___8___ family and I often go to the zoo during the summer holiday. We always ___9___ early and leave late. First, we go to see our favorite animals. I like to watch bears, tigers, lions ___10___ elephants. My sister Jennifer loves to feed koalas, pandas, and giraffes. My parents enjoy ___11___ monkeys and zebras. ___12___ 12 p.m., we go to a nice place to have some delicious food for lunch. We also eat ___13___ ice cream there. Then, we go to watch ___14___ exciting show with cute seals and penguins. After that, we take the zoo train to take a lot of pictures and see more animals. Finally, we play some games about animals with other families. We also ___15___ a ride at the zoo! A day at the zoo is always very exciting and fun! 6. A. is B. am C. are 7. A. year B. years C. years’ 8. A. mine B. my C. I 9. A. arrives B. arrive C. arrived 10. A. because B. so C. and 11. A. see B. to see C. seeing 12. A. At B. In C. To 13. A. some B. any C. many 14. A. a B. an C. / 15. A. enjoying B. enjoys C. enjoy 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank和家人在暑假去动物园游玩的一天，详细介绍了他们在动物园的各项活动，展现了充满乐趣的家庭时光。 【6题详解】 句意：Green是我的姓氏。 句子主语Green为单数名词，be动词需用对应单数形式is。 【7题详解】 句意：我十岁了。 表达年龄时，基数词大于1后接year的复数形式years，构成“基数词+years old”的固定结构。 【8题详解】 句意：所以，我和我的家人经常在暑假去动物园。 空后为名词family，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，作定语。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。 【9题详解】 句意：我们总是早到晚走。 句中always为一般现在时的标志词，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形。arrive意为“到达”。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢看熊、老虎、狮子和大象。 空前后为并列的动物名词，需用并列连词连接。and表并列符合，because表原因；so表结果，均不符合并列逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：我的父母喜欢看猴子和斑马。 enjoy为及物动词，后接动名词作宾语，构成“enjoy doing sth.”的固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。seeing符合固定搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：在中午 12 点，我们去一个不错的地方吃美味的午餐。 表示具体的时刻前，需用介词at，为固定用法。 【13题详解】 句意：我们也在那里吃一些冰淇淋。 本句为肯定句，ice cream为不可数名词，需用some修饰，意为“一些”，可修饰可数/不可数名词；any“一些”，用于否定句/疑问句；many“许多”，仅修饰可数名词复数。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，我们去看一场精彩的、有可爱海豹和企鹅的表演。 空后show为可数名词单数，exciting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。 【15题详解】 句意：我们也在动物园里享受骑行！ 本句为一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形。enjoy意为“享受”。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题） Hello, my name is Frank Chen. Chen is my ___16___ name. I’m 12 years old and I am from Singapore. I am a ___17___ at Sunshine Middle School. In my school, there are a lot of ___18___ for us to have classes in, a garden for us to ___19___ trees and flowers in, a dining hall for us to have lunch in, a library with so many ___20___ books, a computer room, a sports hall and a large playground. In my lovely school, students and teachers respect each other and ___21___ the rules. From Monday to Friday, we ___22___ at school on time. We clean our classrooms after school. We ___23___ our teachers carefully in class and we don’t write or paint on the walls and ___24___. I like my school because it is my second ___25___. It is a place of happiness. 16. A. full B. family C. modern D. total 17. A. classmate B. husband C. singer D. student 18. A. yards B. villages C. classrooms D. offices 19. A. grow B. sell C. spell D. climb 20. A. same B. dangerous C. interesting D. similar 21. A. save B. follow C. kill D. leave 22. A. arrive B. jump C. feed D. find 23. A. blow out B. act out C. look for D. listen to 24. A. hospitals B. desks C. parks D. snacks 25. A. news B. example C. home D. list 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自新加坡的Frank Chen介绍自己在阳光中学的学习生活，包括学校的设施、师生共同遵守的规则以及他对学校的热爱之情。 【16题详解】 句意：陈是我的姓。 根据英文姓名常识，“Chen”位于名字“Frank”之后，应为姓氏（family name）。选项A“full”意为“全名的”，C“modern”意为“现代的”，D“total”意为“总的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我是阳光中学的一名学生。 根据上下文“I am from Singapore”及“at Sunshine Middle School”可知，说话者的身份是在校学生（student）。选项A“classmate”意为“同学”，B“husband”意为“丈夫”，C“singer”意为“歌手”，均与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在我的学校里，有很多教室供我们上课。 根据关键线索“for us to have classes in”可知，此处应指上课的场所。选项C“classrooms”最符合。选项A“yards”意为“院子”，B“villages”意为“村庄”，D“offices”意为“办公室”，均非主要上课地点。 【19题详解】 句意：一个花园供我们在里面种植树木和花草。 根据名词“garden”和宾语“trees and flowers”的搭配，最合理的动词是“grow”（种植）。选项B“sell”（出售）、C“spell”（拼写）、D“climb”（攀爬）均不合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：一个图书馆，里面有许多有趣的书籍。 根据空前的“a library”和空后的“books”可知，此处修饰书籍。选项C“interesting”（有趣的）符合图书馆藏书的特点。选项A“same”（相同的）、B“dangerous”（危险的）、D“similar”（相似的）均不适宜描述书籍。 【21题详解】 句意：学生和老师互相尊重并遵守规则。 固定搭配“follow the rules”意为“遵守规则”。选项A“save”（节省）、C“kill”（杀死）、D“leave”（离开）均不能与“rules”构成合理搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，我们准时到校。 根据短语“on time”（准时）可知，此处应表示“到达”学校。选项A“arrive”符合。选项B“jump”（跳）、C“feed”（喂养）、D“find”（找到）均不符合上学情景。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 根据关键线索“in class”和“our teachers carefully”可知，课堂上应认真“听”老师讲课。选项D“listen to”意为“倾听”，符合。选项A“blow out”（吹灭）、B“act out”（表演出来）、C“look for”（寻找）均不合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们不在墙上和课桌上写字或涂画。 根据并列连词“and”和前文“walls”（墙）可知，此处应填写另一个不应涂画的校内设施。选项B“desks”（课桌）最符合。选项A“hospitals”（医院）、C“parks”（公园）、D“snacks”（零食）均与学校场景关联较弱。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为它是我的第二个家。 根据后文“It is a place of happiness.”可知，学校被比喻为一个令人感到快乐和归属的地方。选项C“home”（家）符合此比喻。选项A“news”（新闻）、B“example”（例子）均无法体现这种情感。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题） A Listen! Some animals are telling us something about themselves. Let’s hear what they are talking about. I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy (害羞的). There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m a little scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash my food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 26. How old is the red panda? A. Two months old. B. Six months old. C. Two years old. D. Six years old. 27. Which animal is asking for help? A. The monkey. B. The raccoon. C. The tiger. D. The red panda. 28. How do some people like the tiger? A. Friendly. B. Scary. C. Smart. D. Shy. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The monkey likes eating meat. B. The red panda and the panda are the same animal. C. The little tiger and the red panda are of the same age. D. The raccoon always washes its food with water before eating. 30. Where may you see the text? A. On a map. B. In a history report. C. In a dictionary. D. In a children’s book about animals. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍动物相关信息的文章，通过不同动物的自我介绍，阐述了小熊猫、猴子、小老虎和浣熊的年龄、性格、喜好以及所面临的状况等内容。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old.”，这直接表明小熊猫两岁了。 【27题详解】 第二段中猴子说“People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us.”，意思是人们杀了很多猴子，它们现在有危险，请求人们拯救它们，即猴子在寻求帮助。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m a little scary.”，说明一些人认为小老虎有点吓人。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“I get my name because I always wash my food with water before eating.”，这里的“I”指浣熊，说明浣熊总是在吃东西前用水清洗食物，D选项正确。 【30题详解】 文章以不同动物自我介绍的方式呈现，语言简单易懂，符合儿童读物的特点，且主题是关于动物的，所以可能在关于动物的儿童读物中看到这篇文章。 B There are many kinds of bears in the world. Most people are afraid of bears. They think bears are dangerous animals. Do you want to learn about them? Here are some facts (事实) about bears. Different kinds of bears live in different places. Some bears live in warm places, like sun bears. Some bears live in cold places, like polar bears (北极熊). Not all bears are brown. In fact, bears are in different colors. They can be white, brown or black. For example, polar bears are white. Bears eat various kinds of food. Some bears eat plants. Some bears eat animals. Do you know Winnie Bear? It is a cute cartoon bear and it loves to eat honey (蜂蜜). It doesn’t eat any animals. When winter comes, the weather is very cold. Bears don’t go out anymore. They sleep in dens (穴) all day and all night. They do not eat food in winter. They always eat a lot of food before winter comes. 31. What do most people think of bears? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Not beautiful. D. Dangerous. 32. The underlined word “various” means “________”. A. meaningful B. similar C. excellent D. different 33. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. What food bears eat. B. When bears eat food. C. Where bears eat food. D. Why the cartoon bear doesn't eat animals. 34. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask us to save bears. B. To tell us something about bears. C. To show us bears are our friends. D. To tell us what color bears we can see. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Animals. D. Sports. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于熊的一些事实，包括不同种类熊的栖息地、颜色、食物以及冬眠习性等。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“Most people are afraid of bears. They think bears are dangerous animals”，这直接说明大多数人认为熊是危险的动物。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“Bears eat various kinds of food. Some bears eat plants. Some bears eat animals”，从后面举例熊吃植物和动物，可知这里说熊吃各种各样的食物，“various”意思是“不同的”，与“different”意思相符。 【33题详解】 第四段主要围绕“Bears eat various kinds of food”展开，讲述了不同熊吃的食物不同，还举了维尼熊爱吃蜂蜜不吃动物的例子，所以该段主要告诉我们熊吃什么食物。 【34题详解】 第一段最后提到“Here are some facts (事实) about bears”，后面段落都是围绕熊的一些事实进行介绍，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一些关于熊的事情。 【35题详解】 文章整体围绕熊这种动物展开，介绍了熊的多个方面的情况，所以文章主题是动物。 C 配对阅读Ⅰ栏是五个学生常去的场所介绍，Ⅱ栏是七条不同场所的规则。请为这些学生匹配他们应遵守的规则，其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ ___36___ I am Lisa. I like doing some reading. I often go to the library at weekends. I enjoy reading different kinds of books at the library. ___37___ I am Mike. I like going to the museum (博物馆). I usually stay there for a long time. ___38___ I am Bill. I am strong and healthy. I often go to the park at weekends. I enjoy running and riding a bike there. ___39___ I am Mary. I am a movie lover. I like to go to the cinema at weekends. I can watch movies there. ___40___ I am Eric. I like doing water sports. I often go to the swimming hall at weekends. I enjoy swimming like a fish. Ⅱ A. Keep quiet. Don’t talk to others. You can have drinks and snacks. B. Don’t litter. Don’t pick flowers. Don’t walk or run on the grass. C. Keep quiet. Don’t touch (触摸)the artworks. Don’t eat here. D. Listen to the teachers carefully. Don’t write or paint on the books. Don’t eat food. E. Keep quiet. Keep the desk clean. Don’t write or paint on the books. Don’t eat food. F. Keep the dining table clean. Don’t waste (浪费)food or water. G. Please take a shower first before going into the pool. Keep the water clean. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是配对阅读题，I栏介绍了五位学生常去的不同场所，II栏给出了七条对应场所的规则，需为每位学生匹配其应遵守的场所规则。 【36题详解】 I栏第一段第1-2句提到“I am Lisa. I like doing some reading. I often go to the library at weekends.”，Lisa周末常去图书馆看书，对应II栏E项“Keep quiet. Keep the desk clean. Don’t write or paint on the books. Don’t eat food.”，该规则符合图书馆的要求。 【37题详解】 I栏第二段第1-2句提到“I am Mike. I like going to the museum (博物馆). I usually stay there for a long time.”，Mike常去博物馆参观，对应II栏C项“Keep quiet. Don’t touch (触摸) the artworks. Don’t eat here.”，该规则符合博物馆的参观要求。 【38题详解】 I栏第三段第1-3句提到“I am Bill. I am strong and healthy. I often go to the park at weekends. I enjoy running and riding a bike there.”，Bill周末常去公园运动，对应II栏B项“Don’t litter. Don’t pick flowers. Don’t walk or run on the grass.”，该规则符合公园的游园要求。 【39题详解】 I栏第四段第1-3句提到“I am Mary. I am a movie lover. I like to go to the cinema at weekends. I can watch movies there.”，Mary周末常去电影院看电影，对应II栏A项“Keep quiet. Don’t talk to others. You can have drinks and snacks.”，该规则符合电影院的观影要求。 【40题详解】 I栏第五段第1-3句提到“I am Eric. I like doing water sports. I often go to the swimming hall at weekends. I enjoy swimming like a fish.”，Eric周末常去游泳馆游泳，对应II栏G项“Please take a shower first before going into the pool. Keep the water clean.”，该规则符合游泳馆的游泳要求。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题）[注意：每空一词] 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 think, one, carry, late, they, because, relax, polite, with, snack, feed, either There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. For example, students can’t be ____41____ for class. They can’t run in the hallways,___42___. And they can’t have drinks or eat ____43____ in class. Jenny says these rules are okay ____44____ they’re reasonable (合理的) and good for students. But Jenny doesn’t like some of the rules. For example, at her school, students have to wear uniforms and ____45____ can’t wear jeans. They can’t listen to music in the art class. Jenny doesn’t agree (赞成) with this rule. She ____46____ listening to music through earphones (耳机) is okay when students draw. Jenny also has to follow many rules at home. Watching TV is a good way to ____47____ for her. If she wants to watch TV, she has to finish homework ____48____. And she can’t hang out ____49____her friends on school nights. She must be back home by 8:30 p.m. She has to help to ____50____ her pet dogs on time. Luckily, she doesn’t have to sweep the floor. 【答案】41. late 42. either 43. snacks 44. because 45. they 46. thinks 47. relax 48. first 49. with 50. feed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny在学校和家里需要遵守的各项规则，表达了她对不同规则的看法与态度。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，学生上课不能迟到。文章首句提到“学校规则”，表明此处在讲学校规则，空格前为“can’t be”，空格后为“for class”，表示“上课迟到”的固定搭配是be late for class。 【42题详解】 句意：他们也不能在走廊里跑。前句提到“上课不能迟到”，结合“can’t run in the hallways”可知，此处表示“也”不能在走廊里跑，用于否定句末尾，需用either。 【43题详解】 句意：而且他们不能在课堂上喝饮料或吃零食。“eat”后需接名词，结合空前“can’t have drinks”以及方框词汇，此处表示不能喝饮料和吃“零食”，表示“零食”应用snack，根据语境泛指零食，用复数形式snacks。 【44题详解】 句意：Jenny说这些规则是可以的，因为它们是合理的，并且对学生有好处。前句“Jenny says these rules are okay”与后句“they’re reasonable (合理的) and good for students”之间为因果关系，后句解释原因，因此用方框词because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，在她的学校，学生必须穿校服，他们不能穿牛仔裤。空格前为“and”，后为“can't wear jeans”，空处为句子主语，应指前文提到的“students”，用人称代词主格they指代。 【46题详解】 句意：她认为学生画画时用耳机听音乐是可以的。主语“She”后需接谓语动词，空后“listening to music through earphones (耳机) is okay when students draw”是Jenny认为的观点，表示“认为”用think，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词变为thinks填入空处，符合语义和语法。 【47题详解】 句意：对她来说，看电视是一种很好的放松方式。a good way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“一种做某事的好方式”，因此空处需用动词原形，结合方框词以及“a good way”可知，此处应指“放松”的好方式，方框词relax符合语义和语法。 【48题详解】 句意：如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。根据本段首句“Jenny also has to follow many rules at home.”家里也要遵守规则可知，这里的规则是指“看电视前要先完成作业”，结合方框词，应用方框词one的序数词first，表示“首先”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：而且在上学日的晚上，她不能和朋友出去闲逛。结合“hang out”与“her friends”可知，此处指“与”朋友闲逛，hang out with sb为固定搭配，意为“与某人闲逛”。 【50题详解】 句意：她必须帮忙按时喂他们的宠物狗。 help (to) do sth为固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，因此空处需用动词原形，结合“her pet dogs”与方框词汇，此处指“喂养”她的宠物狗，方框词feed符合语义和语法。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） A.回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Bob, Nina, Jamie and Rose are students in St Cuthbert’s School. They have to follow the school rules. They have different ideas about the rules. We have to arrive at school on time. We have to take all our classes on time, too. It’s a problem for me because I don’t have a watch! And we mustn’t run along the hallways too, so I’m often late. —Bob We can’t take music players into the classroom. We mustn’t listen to music during class time. It is boring without music! —Nina We can use mobile phones during breaks and lunchtime. We mustn’t use them during lessons. But some of my friends send messages (短信) in class! It’s bad. —Jamie We have to wear school uniforms because everyone should wear the same clothes. We have to do two hours’ homework at home every evening. This is a lot! —Rose 51. What should Bob get to solve (解决) his problem? _____________________________________________________ 52. Who is a music lover? _____________________________________________________ 53. When can students use mobile phones? _____________________________________________________ 54. How does Jamie like sending messages in class? _____________________________________________________ 55. How long does Rose have to do homework every evening? _____________________________________________________ B.书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假设你是上面的Rose，除了要遵守校规外，你每天还要遵守家规。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇作文，介绍你们家的家规并谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 提示内容： 要求：1.短文包含所给信息，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰、语句通顺、语法正确，词数60-80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He should get a watch. 52. Nina is a music lover. 53. They can use mobile phones during breaks and lunchtime. 54. It’s bad. 55. She has to do it for two hours. 56. 例文 I’m Rose. I have to follow some rules at home every day. First, I must get home before 7 in the evening. Second, I have to clean my room. Third, I can only watch TV on weekends. Fourth, I can’t go out at night by myself. Lastly, I must finish my homework before 9 in the evening. I think these rules are strict. But my parents make these rules to help me become better. The rules are useful to me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了圣卡斯伯特学校的四位学生Bob、Nina、Jamie和Rose对于学校规则的不同看法。 【51题详解】 Bob的描述“We have to arrive at school on time. We have to take all our classes on time, too. It’s a problem for me because I don’t have a watch! And we mustn’t run along the hallways too, so I’m often late.”可知，Bob因为没有手表而不能按时到校和上课，所以解决他问题的方法是应该得到一块手表，可直接进行信息提取。 【52题详解】 Nina的描述“We can’t take music players into the classroom. We mustn’t listen to music during class time. It is boring without music!”可知，Nina认为没有音乐很无聊，说明她喜欢音乐，可以推导得出答案。 【53题详解】 Jamie的描述“We can use mobile phones during breaks and lunchtime. We mustn’t use them during lessons.”可知，学生们可以在课间和午餐时间使用手机，可以进行原文直接信息的提取。 【54题详解】 Jamie的描述“But some of my friends send messages (短信) in class! It’s bad.”可知，Jamie认为在课堂上发短信是不好的，可直接从原文提取答案。 【55题详解】 Rose的描述“We have to do two hours’ homework at home every evening.”可知，Rose每天晚上必须做两个小时的家庭作业，可根据原文进行合理表述。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家规内容（具体规则）、对家规的看法（是否有用等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：短文包含所给信息，可适当发挥；条理清晰、语句通顺、语法正确，词数60 - 80 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，介绍家规内容 结尾段：表明对家规的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家规内容 具体规则： 归家时间：get home before 7 in the evening/arrive home before a certain time（如before 8 p.m.） 打扫卫生：clean my room/tidy up my room/sweep the floor in my room 娱乐：watch TV on weekends/see a movie on weekends/play computer games on weekends 外出注意事项：can’t go out at night by myself/not allowed to hang out alone at night 家庭作业：finish my homework before 9 in the evening/complete my schoolwork before a specific time（如before 9:30 p.m.） 要点二：对家规的看法 看法表达：strict/harsh/demanding/useful/helpful/beneficial 具体说明：my parents make these rules to help me become better/these rules are made by my parents to guide me to grow up healthily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $