Unit 7 Space exploration（语法填空专练）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

Unit 7 Space exploration 语法填空专练 话题：人与自然—航天与航空 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 （2025深圳期中）The idea of space travel is not new, but space tourism for ordinary people is a recent development. Dennis Tito became the 1 (one) space tourist in 2001. He 2 (go) to the International Space Station, which was a real milestone in space exploration. This important trip showed that ordinary people could also travel to space one day. Today, several companies are working 3 (make) space travel more accessible (可获得的). For them, this is not just a business. It is a way 4 us to see our planet from different views. A short trip to the edge of space is now possible, 5 it is still very expensive. However, many people believe that this experience is much 6 (good) than any holiday on Earth. The journey itself is quite amazing. After 7 unforgettable rocket launch, passengers can unbuckle (解开扣子) and float freely inside the cabin. They experience weightlessness, which feels 8 (strange) peaceful. From the window, the Earth looks like one of the most beautiful 9 (planet) in the universe. Of course, safety during the flight requires everyone to follow strict rules. All passengers must complete special training and wear protective suits throughout the journey. This 10 (make) sure that everyone can enjoy this incredible adventure while staying safe. 【答案】1．first 2．went 3．to make 4．for 5．but 6．better 7．an 8．strangely 9．planets 10．makes 【导语】本文介绍太空旅游的发展，提及首位太空游客及相关公司的努力，描述太空旅行的体验与安全要求。 1．句意：丹尼斯·蒂托于2001年成为第一位太空游客。根据定冠词the可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first。故填first。 2．句意：他前往了国际空间站，这是太空探索史上的一个真正里程碑。根据时间状语in 2001可知，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 3．句意：如今，有几家公司正致力于使太空旅行变得更容易实现。根据“Today, several companies are working...space travel more accessible (可获得的).”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 4．句意：这是我们从不同视角看地球的一种方式。根据固定搭配“It is a way for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处填介词for。故填for。 5．句意：现在去太空边缘的短途旅行已经成为可能，但它仍然非常昂贵。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处填连词but。故填but。 6．句意：然而，许多人认为这种体验比地球上的任何假期都要好得多。根据“this experience is much...than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 7．句意：在一次令人难忘的火箭发射之后，乘客们可以解开安全带，在舱内自由漂浮。unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 8．句意：他们体验失重状态，这种感觉异常平静。此处用副词修饰形容词peaceful，strange的副词形式是strangely。故填strangely。 9．句意：从窗户向外看，地球看起来像是宇宙中最美丽的行星之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知，此处填planet的复数形式planets。故填planets。 10．句意：这确保了每个人都能在保证安全的同时享受这场不可思议的冒险。句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 02 （2025深圳月考）Many kids love learning more about space. Last month, a space agency(机构)told people that they were working for “a planet protection officer”. Some people 1 (laugh) at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 (serious). He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear Sir, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the right person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s reasons for 3 (get) the job? “For one, my sister says I act 4 an alien.” Sam also said he watched almost all the space movies he could find. His last words might 5 (touch) people’s hearts, “I am young, so I can learn 6 (think) like an alien.” Sam soon got a reply from Bill Black. “We know what you said. It is great that you are 7 (interest) in the job. Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other 8 (planet). This job is to stop the earth from germs on these things.” Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do 9 (good) in school. “We hope to see you at the agency one day,” He wrote. “Some of the kids are future space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We expect what we say can help them keep 10 their space dream.” 【答案】1．laughed 2．seriously 3．getting 4．like 5．touch 6．to think 7．interested 8．planets 9．well 10．up/on 【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆想得到“行星保护官”这份工作的事情。 1．句意：有些人嘲笑这份滑稽的工作，但一个9岁的男孩认真对待这个信息。laugh“大笑”，动词，再结合语境及“Some people…at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information”可知，人们认为这份工作很滑稽，应是在“嘲笑”这份工作，再结合时间状语“Last month”可知，该事件发生在上个月，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填laughed。 2．句意：有些人嘲笑这份滑稽的工作，但一个9岁的男孩认真对待这个信息。serious“严肃的”，形容词，再分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，空处应用其对应的副词形式seriously“认真地”修饰动词took。故填seriously。 3．句意：山姆得到这份工作的原因是什么？get“得到”，动词，且介词for后应用其对应的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 4．句意：举个例，我姐姐说我表现得像个外星人。根据上文提到山姆来应聘这份工作及语境可知，此处应指山姆自荐自己“表演得像”一个外星人，应用介词like与之构成动词短语，“act like”意为“表演得像”。故填like。 5．句意：他最后的那句话或许能触动人们的心灵：“我还年轻，所以我能够学会像外星人那样思考”。touch“感动，触动”，动词，且情态动词might后应接动词原形。故填touch。 6．句意：他最后的那句话或许能触动人们的心灵：“我还年轻，所以我能够学会像外星人那样思考”。think“思考”，且该句考查“learn to do sth.”，意为“学会做某事”，为动词短语，此处应用其对应的动词不定式与之搭配。故填to think。 7．句意：你对这份工作感兴趣真是太好了。interest“使感兴趣”，动词，且该句主语为人，指某人对某物感兴趣，应用其对应的形容词interested“感兴趣的”与之构成形容词短语，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 8．句意：许多人可能不知道宇航员从其他行星带回了一些东西。planet“行星”，可数名词，且other后应用其复数形式表泛指。故填planets。 9．句意：比尔最后说了些温馨的话语，鼓励山姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。good“好的”，形容词，且动词do后应用其对应的副词形式well形式构成动词短语，“do well in sth.”意为“在某方面做得好”。故填well。 10．句意：我们期望我们的这番话能够帮助他们继续追寻自己的太空梦想。结合语境及“Some of the kids are future space scientists…We expect what we say can help them keep…their space dream”可知，此处指作者希望帮助孩子们继续追求他们的太空梦想，应用介词up/on与之构成动词短语，“keep up/on the dream”意为“坚持梦想，不放弃梦想”。故填up/on。 03 （2024深圳期末）Known as the “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started showing interest 1 space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space at school. Yan 2 (be) popular since his father shared a video online in 2022. In it, the boy pointed out that a rocket at a planetarium (天文馆) had the wrong name. The planetarium thanked Yan a lot for this. In the same year, Yan met Zhang Yuhua, 3 successful woman in China’s space field. Yan learnt a lot from her and decided 4 (build) his own rocket. Later, he spent 10 months studying and trying. 5 (final), he built his first rocket. “That rocket only flew 200 6 (metre) and then started to fall, “ Yan’s father said. But Yan didn’t give up. He thought about what was wrong 7 improved his rocket. Last October, he started to build his 8 (two) rocket. Though people always say school comes first, Yan’s parents still give 9 (they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of 10 (work) in China’s space field in the future. 【答案】1．in 2．has been 3．a 4．to build 5．Finally 6．metres 7．and 8．second 9．their 10．working 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江绍兴的小学生严弘森对太空的热爱以及他在太空方面取得的成绩。 1．句意：他四岁时就开始对太空科学感兴趣。show interest in“对……感兴趣”，用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：自从2022年他的父亲在网上分享了一段视频以来，严就很受欢迎。根据since可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为Yan，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 3．句意：同年，严遇到了中国航天领域的成功女性张玉花。根据“...successful woman in China’s space field.”可知，是泛指一个成功的女性，successful为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：严从她身上学到了很多，决定自己造火箭。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用动词build的不定式形式to build。故填to build。 5．句意：最后，他制造了他的第一枚火箭。空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式finally，句首字母大写。故填Finally。 6．句意：“那枚火箭只飞了200米就开始坠落了，”严的父亲说。metre“米”，可数名词，200修饰用复数形式。故填metres。 7．句意：他思考出了什么问题，改进了火箭。根据“He thought about what was wrong...improved his rocket.”可知，前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：去年10月，他开始建造他的第二枚火箭。根据rocket可知，空处用序数词second表示第二。故填second。 9．句意：虽然人们总是说学校是第一位的，但严的父母仍然给了儿子更多的时间来实现他的梦想。空处修饰名词son用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：他还梦想着将来在中国航天领域工作。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填working。 04 （2023深圳期中）Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, is also 1 country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut into space. Born in 1986, Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. 2 (he) interest in science has been developing since childhood. When Jing Haipeng was flying in Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, Gui was still a university student. He watched the live broadcast of our nation’s first spacewalk. He couldn’t imagine at that time that he would become a colleague of Jing Haipeng. And now he is an astronaut in his team and they 3 (fly) together to the space station. He has been a fan of space 4 (explore) for many years. He sometimes dreamed about 5 (do) his research in space, 6 he was excited when he heard that the posts of spaceflight engineer would be open to civilians. He immediately came to the school’s office 7 (fill) in the application form. After taking many 8 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, he earned a place in the elite club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. Thanks to his perseverance and diligence, Gui progressed 9 (rapid) in every training course and he 10 (choose) for the Shenzhou XVI mission. He is confident that their team can complete the mission with their joint efforts. 【答案】1．the 2．His 3．will fly 4．exploration 5．doing 6．so 7．to fill 8．rounds 9．rapidly 10．was chosen 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一个进入太空的中国百姓——桂海潮。 1．句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海潮也是我国首位进入太空的平民宇航员。根据“country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut”可知此处表示第一位，序数词first用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 2．句意：他对科学的兴趣从孩提时代就开始了。根据“interest in science”可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 3．句意：现在他是团队中的一名宇航员，并且他们将一起飞往空间站。根据“And now he is an astronaut in his team”及语境可知此处是一般将来时，句子结构是：主语+will+动词原形+其他，表示“他们将一起飞往空间站”。故填will fly。 4．句意：他多年来一直是太空探索的爱好者。根据“a fan of space…”可知此处用名词，explore的名词形式是exploration。故填exploration。 5．句意：他有时梦想在太空中做他的研究，所以当他听说航天工程师的职位将对平民开放时，他很兴奋。根据空前的“about”可知此处用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 6．句意：他有时梦想在太空中做他的研究，所以当他听说航天工程师的职位将对平民开放时，他很兴奋。分析句子可知，空格前后句子为因果关系，前因后果，所以用so表示结果。故填so。 7．句意：他立即来到学校办公室填写申请表。根据“He immediately came to the school’s office… in the application form.”可知此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to fill。 8．句意：经过多轮体检和专业测试后，他获得了精英俱乐部的席位，并开始在中国航天员中心接受训练。根据“many”可知此处填可数名词round的复数形式。故填rounds。 9．句意：由于他的毅力和勤奋，桂在每个培训课程中进步很快，他被选中参加神舟十六号任务。根据“Gui progressed … in every training”可知此处应填rapid的副词形式rapidly“快速地，迅速地”修饰动词progressed。故填rapidly。 10．句意：由于他的毅力和勤奋，桂在每个培训课程中进步很快，他被选中参加神舟十六号任务。根据“progressed”可知此句是一般过去时，且主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，被动语态结构是：was done+其他。故填was chosen。 05 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou⁃19 mission, is China’s first woman space flight engineer. She was born in 1990. During her college years, she was at 1 top of her class. She even represented (代表) her school in sports competitions. She 2 (influence) by a professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. After 3 (finish) her studies, Wang became a member of a group which aims at researching rocket engines in Beijing. Faced with new 4 (challenge), she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Hard work always pays off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert. She 5 (slow) became the backbone of her team. Three years later, Wang and 17 men were chosen 6 China’s third batch of astronauts. 7 she faced many challenges, she had never considered stopping. As for her first journey, Wang said, “We 8 (practise) so many times on the ground for many years. Flying to the space station to see 9 it looks like is my dream. I like floating (漂浮) inside Tiangong 10 (experience) the excitement of weightlessness. 【答案】1．the 2．was influenced 3．finishing 4．challenges 5．slowly 6．as 7．Though/Although 8．have practised 9．what 10．to experience 【导语】本文讲述了中国神舟十九号任务成员王浩泽的成长经历和成为宇航员的梦想。 1．句意：在大学期间，她是班上的尖子生。根据“at...top of her class”可知，此处是短语“at the top of”，表示“在……的顶端”，所以此处填定冠词the。 2．句意：她受到一位教授的影响，决定加入航天器研究界。根据“by a professor”可知，此处表示“被影响”，用被动语态；结合上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was influenced”。 3．句意：完成学业后，王成为北京一个致力于研究火箭发动机的小组的成员。根据“After...her studies”可知，此处表示“完成学业后”，“after”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以此处填“finish”的动名词形式“finishing”。 4．句意：面对新的挑战，她喜欢学习和克服困难。根据“new”可知，此处表示“新的挑战”，“challenge”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“challenges”。 5．句意：她逐渐成为团队的中坚力量。根据“became”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式；“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，表示“逐渐地”。 6．句意：三年后，王和17名男性被选为中国第三批宇航员。根据“chosen...China’s third batch of astronauts”可知，此处表示“被选为中国第三批宇航员”，“be chosen as”表示“被选为……”，所以此处填“as”。 7．句意：尽管她面临许多挑战，但她从未考虑过停止。根据“...she faced many challenges, she had never considered stopping.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且“she faced many challenges”是让步状语从句，所以此处用“Though”或“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。 8．句意：我们在地面上已经练习了很多年很多次。根据“for many years”可知，此处表示“已经练习了很多年”，用现在完成时“have/has done”；主语“We”是复数，所以此处用“have practised”。 9．句意：飞到空间站去看看它是什么样子是我的梦想。根据“...it looks like”可知，此处表示“它是什么样子”，“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“looks like”的宾语，所以此处填“what”。 10．句意：我喜欢漂浮在天宫里，体验失重的兴奋。根据“I like floating (漂浮) inside Tiangong...the excitement of weightlessness.”可知，此处表示“体验失重的兴奋”，用动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处填“to experience”。 06  Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of Chinese scientists 1 (start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It shows that humans can 2 (reach) for the stars and make their dreams come true with hard work. Now let me tell you more about me.   Inside me, there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During their stay here, they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow 3 (well) in space than before. They also study many other important things by 4 (do) lots of experiments. The astronauts love to share pictures and videos of their life in space. They often share their stories 5 children like you on the earth! They show it’s 6 (excite) to be an astronaut.So, many children from around the world look up at the sky every night before they sleep. They hope to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish 7 (visit) me some day! I’m 8 symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I 9 (play) an important part in China’s space exploration in the coming years.   Dear friends, remember that you can achieve all your dreams if you 10 (work) as hard as possible. 【答案】1．started 2．reach 3．better 4．doing 5．with 6．exciting 7．to visit 8．a 9．will play 10．work 【导语】本文以中国天宫空间站的视角，介绍了其建造时间、内部功能、宇航员的工作与分享，以及它作为中国太空探索成功象征的意义，鼓励人们努力实现梦想。 1．句意：中国科学家团队于2021年开始建造我，所有工作于2022年完成。句中“in 2021”是明确的过去时间状语，描述过去发生的动作，故需用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 2．句意：它表明人类可以通过努力工作摘星揽月，让梦想成真。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填reach。 3．句意：在他们停留期间，他们做了一些实验，研究植物如何能在太空中比以前长得更好。句中“than before”是比较级的标志，well的比较级为better，用于体现太空与以前生长情况的对比。 4．句意：他们还通过做大量实验研究许多其他重要的事情。介词by后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，do的动名词形式为doing。 5．句意：他们经常和地球上像你们一样的孩子们分享他们的故事！“share sth with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填介词with。 6．句意：他们展示出成为一名宇航员是令人兴奋的。此处修饰“to be an astronaut”这件事，需用形容词exciting，exciting用于修饰事物，表达“令人兴奋的”；而excited用于修饰人，不符合语境。 7．句意：也许他们甚至希望有一天能来拜访我！“wish to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填to visit。 8．句意：我是中国太空探索巨大成功的象征。“a symbol of”是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。 9．句意：我相信在未来几年里，我将在中国的太空探索中发挥重要作用。句中“in the coming years”是将来时间状语，描述未来会发生的动作，故需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will play。 10．句意：亲爱的朋友们，请记住，只要你们尽可能努力工作，你们就能实现所有的梦想。if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，故填动词原形work。 07 The idea of traveling to space is not new, but space tourism for common people is a new thing. In 2001, Dennis Tito 1 (become) the first space tourist in the world. This trip was 2 big step for space exploration (探索). Today, some companies are working hard to make space travel much 3 (easy) for people to join. For them, this is not only a business. It is a way for us 4 (see) our Earth in a new way. Now, a short trip to space is possible, 5 it is still very expensive. However, many people think 6 is better than any holiday on Earth. The space trip is really amazing. After an exciting rocket launch, the passengers can unbuckle their belts and float freely in the cabin. They can feel weightlessness (失重). The feeling is peaceful. Looking out 7 the window, they will find that Earth is one of the most beautiful 8 (planet) in the universe. Of course, safety is very important. Everyone must follow strict rules. All passengers need to take special 9 (train) classes and wear protective suits during the trip. This makes sure that everyone can enjoy the great adventure 10 (safe). 【答案】1．became 2．a 3．easier 4．to see 5．but 6．it 7．of 8．planets 9．training 10．safely 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游的发展。从2001年第一位太空游客出现，到如今一些公司致力于让太空旅行变得更便捷，尽管价格昂贵，但太空体验令人惊叹，同时安全措施也至关重要。 1．句意：2001年，丹尼斯·蒂托成为世界上第一位太空游客。根据时间状语“In 2001”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，故填become的过去式became。 2．句意：这次旅行是太空探索的一大步。“step”在此处意为“一步；进步”，为可数名词单数，且是第一次提及，需用不定冠词修饰。big以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．句意：如今，一些公司正努力让太空旅行变得更容易让人们参与。根据句意及“much”修饰比较级可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式，easy的比较级为easier。 4．句意：这是一种让我们以新的方式观察地球的方式。“a way for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事的方式”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to see。 5．句意：现在，去太空的短途旅行是可能的，但它仍然非常昂贵。前后分句之间为转折关系，故需用转折连词but。 6．句意：然而，许多人认为它比地球上的任何假期都好。此处指代前文提到的“a short trip to space”，需用代词it作主语。 7．句意：向窗外望去，他们会发现地球是宇宙中最美丽的行星之一。“look out of the window”为固定短语，意为“向窗外看”。 8．句意：向窗外望去，他们会发现地球是宇宙中最美丽的行星之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，故填planet的复数形式planets。 9．句意：所有乘客都需要参加特殊的培训课程，并在旅行期间穿着防护服。此处修饰名词classes，需用名词作定语，说明课程的性质。train的名词形式training意为“培训；训练”，符合语境。 10．句意：这确保每个人都能安全地享受这次伟大的冒险。此处修饰动词enjoy，需用副词形式。safe的副词为safely，意为“安全地”。 培优篇 08 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced on January 22, 2026, that the Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as its No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected 1 (fly) on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is 2 (care) planned for 2028. The ticket to this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. 3 the price is really high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have already signed up (报名) for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft is designed with 4 modern life-support system. 5 it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their lives. Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He said he took 6 (proud) in joining the project. This commercial space travel 7 is a new thing in China offers a fresh way for people to explore space. This news 8 (cause) heated online discussion these days. Some people think it’s one of 9 (amazed) ideas, while others can’t stop 10 (worry) about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, but also encourages more people’s interest in space. 【答案】1．to fly 2．carefully 3．Although/Though 4．a 5．Without 6．pride 7．that/which 8．has caused 9．the most amazing 10．worrying 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国商业航天公司宣布演员黄景瑜成为太空游客的相关信息，包括行程安排、参与情况、技术设计以及公众反响，展现了中国商业航天的新发展。 1．句意：据《新京报》报道，黄景瑜预计将乘坐中国首艘商业航天器“星际一号”飞行。固定搭配be expected to do sth. 意为“被期望做某事”或“预计做某事”，应用to fly。 2．句意：这次特殊的旅程正在被精心策划，定于2028年进行。此处修饰动词“planned”，要用副词carefully表示“精心地”。 3．句意：虽然价格真的很高，但许多来自不同职业的人，比如科学家和工程师，已经报名参加了这次旅程。前后句存在让步关系 (价格高 vs 很多人报名)，且位于句首，故填连词Although/Though。 4．句意：此外，这艘航天器设计配备了一个现代化的生命维持系统。此处泛指“一套现代生命维持系统”，modern以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 5．句意：如果没有它 (指生命维持系统)，游客们可能会冒着失去生命的危险。后半句“冒着生命危险”，可知前半句是在假设“没有”该系统的后果，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填介词Without。 6．句意：他说他为加入这个项目感到自豪。take pride in是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud的名词形式pride。 7．句意：这种在中国属于新鲜事物的商业太空旅行，为人们探索太空提供了一种全新的方式。此句为定语从句，先行词是“commercial space travel”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。 8．句意：这条新闻这几天在网上引起了激烈的讨论。时间状语“these days”表示该动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主语“news”是不可数名词，故填has caused。 9．句意：有些人认为这是最棒的主意之一，而另一些人则忍不住担心这次高风险旅行的安全性。“one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，修饰物用形容词amazing，最高级为the most amazing。 10．句意：有些人认为这是最棒的主意之一，而另一些人则忍不住担心这次高风险旅行的安全性。固定搭配can’t stop doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，应用动名词形式worrying。 09 China has never stopped its steps toward deep space. In June 2025, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) 1 (achieve) a big success. After years of research, the new generation (一代) spaceship has completed the 2 (one) test flight perfectly. This new spaceship is specially 3 (name) “Mengzhou”, which means “Dream Vessel” in Chinese. The name carries the Chinese people’s thousand-year dream of 4 (land) on the moon. Compared with the Shenzhou spaceships, Mengzhou is much 5 (large) and more advanced (先进的). It can carry more astronauts than Shenzhou. Also, its new design provides higher 6 (safe) and comfort for astronauts during the long journey. More importantly, to save cost and resources, Mengzhou is designed 7 (be) reusable. This proves that China has become a true leader in the world’s space field. It is not just a cold machine, but a shining symbol of 8 (nation) power and technological strength. Looking at the red flag flying in space, every Chinese is deeply moved. It shows that with 9 (we) hard work and great wisdom, we can solve any problem. It’s believed that the future moon-landing mission (任务) will be completed 10 (success) in the near future. 【答案】1．achieved 2．first 3．named 4．landing 5．larger 6．safety 7．to be 8．national 9．our 10．successfully 【导语】本文描述了中国的航天成就。 1．句意：2025年6月，中国载人航天工程办公室取得了巨大成功。根据“In June 2025”可知，时间状语“In June 2025”表示过去事件，因此用一般过去时，动词achieve的过去式是achieved。故填achieved。 2．句意：经过多年的研究，新一代宇宙飞船完美地完成了首次试飞。此处指首次试飞，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：这艘新宇宙飞船被特别命名为“梦舟”，在中文里意思是“梦想之舟”。主语“This new spaceship”与动词name之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，name的过去分词是named。故填named。 4．句意：这个名字承载着中国人民千百年来登上月球的梦想。of是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填landing。 5．句意：与神舟飞船相比，梦舟更大、更先进。根据“much”和“more advanced”可知，此处应用形容词large的比较级larger，表示“更大的”。故填larger。 6．句意：此外，它的新设计为宇航员在长途旅行中提供了更高的安全性和舒适性。根据“higher”可知，此处应用名词safety，表示“安全性”，与comfort并列作provides的宾语。故填safety。 7．句意：更重要的是，为了节省成本和资源，梦舟被设计成可重复使用的。be designed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被设计用来做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to be。 8．句意：它不仅仅是一台冰冷的机器，而是国家实力和技术力量的光辉象征。根据“power and technological strength”可知，此处应用形容词national修饰名词power，表示“国家的”。故填national。 9．句意：它表明，通过我们的辛勤工作和伟大的智慧，我们可以解决任何问题。根据“hard work and great wisdom”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，表示“我们的”。故填our。 10．句意：相信在不久的将来，未来的登月任务将成功完成。根据“completed”可知，此处应用副词successfully修饰动词，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 10 A rocket is rising from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2—the 1 (ten) member of the Long March 11 family. It 2 (send) nine satellites into orbit (轨道) on Sept 15, Xinhua reported. This was China’s second sea-based launch mission (海上发射任务). The first one took place in June 2019. China is the third country 3 (have) a sea launch following the US and Russia. The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 meters in 4 (long). With a diameter (直径) of 2 meters, it weighs about 58 tons (吨). 5 (science) mainly use it to carry small satellites. It can take many satellites into orbit at 6 same time. 7 is on the rocket? Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for 8 (take) photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg. They will work for users in more fields, such as agriculture and environmental 9 (protect), China Daily reported. One of the satellites works for China’s popular video-sharing platform (平台) Bilibili. The satellite 10 (take) videos and pictures for science studies in the future. 【答案】1．10th/tenth 2．sent 3．to have 4．length 5．Scientists 6．the 7．What 8．taking 9．protection 10．will take 【导语】本文介绍了长征11-HY2火箭的相关信息，包括其作为长征11号家族的第十位成员、成功发射九颗卫星、是中国第三个具备海上发射能力的国家、火箭的规格及用途、所搭载卫星的功能以及其中一颗卫星未来将为Bilibili平台进行科学研究的视频和图片拍摄。 1．句意：它是长征11号家族的第十位成员。根据“the”和“member”可知，此处表示第十位成员，因此用序数词“tenth”或“10th”来表示。故填10th/tenth。 2．句意：据新华社报道，9月15日，它将九颗卫星送入轨道。根据“on Sept 15”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“send”的过去式是“sent”。故填sent。 3．句意：中国是继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个具备海上发射能力的国家。根据“China is the third country”可知，此处表示中国是第三个具备某种能力的国家，因此用不定式“to have”作后置定语修饰“country”。故填to have。 4．句意：长征11-HY2长约20米。根据“around 20 meters in”可知，此处表示在某方面的长度，因此用名词“length”表示长度，且此处为固定搭配“in length”。故填length。 5．句意：科学家主要用它来携带小卫星。根据“use it to carry small satellites”可知，此处表示使用它来携带卫星的人，结合语境可知是科学家，且用复数形式“scientists”表示泛指，开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。 6．句意：它可以同时将多颗卫星送入轨道。根据“at...same time”可知，此处表示同时，因此用定冠词“the”与“same”连用，构成固定短语“at the same time”。故填the。 7．句意：火箭上有什么？根据“Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for...photos.”可知，此处询问火箭上有什么，因此用疑问词“what”提问，开头首字母大写。故填What。 8．句意：长征11-HY2上的九颗卫星中，有三颗用于拍摄视频，六颗用于拍摄照片。根据“six are for”可知，此处表示用于做某事，因此用动名词“taking”作介词“for”的宾语。故填taking。 9．句意：据《中国日报》报道，它们将在农业和环境保护等领域为用户服务。根据“such as agriculture and environmental”可知，此处表示在环境保护等领域，因此用名词“protection”表示保护，且此处为固定搭配“environmental protection”。故填protection。 10．句意：未来，这颗卫星将为科学研究拍摄视频和照片。根据“in the future”可知，此处描述的是未来将发生的事情，因此用一般将来时“will take”。故填will take。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Space exploration 语法填空专练 话题：人与自然—航天与航空 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 （2025深圳期中）The idea of space travel is not new, but space tourism for ordinary people is a recent development. Dennis Tito became the 1 (one) space tourist in 2001. He 2 (go) to the International Space Station, which was a real milestone in space exploration. This important trip showed that ordinary people could also travel to space one day. Today, several companies are working 3 (make) space travel more accessible (可获得的). For them, this is not just a business. It is a way 4 us to see our planet from different views. A short trip to the edge of space is now possible, 5 it is still very expensive. However, many people believe that this experience is much 6 (good) than any holiday on Earth. The journey itself is quite amazing. After 7 unforgettable rocket launch, passengers can unbuckle (解开扣子) and float freely inside the cabin. They experience weightlessness, which feels 8 (strange) peaceful. From the window, the Earth looks like one of the most beautiful 9 (planet) in the universe. Of course, safety during the flight requires everyone to follow strict rules. All passengers must complete special training and wear protective suits throughout the journey. This 10 (make) sure that everyone can enjoy this incredible adventure while staying safe. 02 （2025深圳月考）Many kids love learning more about space. Last month, a space agency(机构)told people that they were working for “a planet protection officer”. Some people 1 (laugh) at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 (serious). He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear Sir, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the right person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s reasons for 3 (get) the job? “For one, my sister says I act 4 an alien.” Sam also said he watched almost all the space movies he could find. His last words might 5 (touch) people’s hearts, “I am young, so I can learn 6 (think) like an alien.” Sam soon got a reply from Bill Black. “We know what you said. It is great that you are 7 (interest) in the job. Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other 8 (planet). This job is to stop the earth from germs on these things.” Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do 9 (good) in school. “We hope to see you at the agency one day,” He wrote. “Some of the kids are future space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We expect what we say can help them keep 10 their space dream.” 03 （2024深圳期末）Known as the “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started showing interest 1 space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space at school. Yan 2 (be) popular since his father shared a video online in 2022. In it, the boy pointed out that a rocket at a planetarium (天文馆) had the wrong name. The planetarium thanked Yan a lot for this. In the same year, Yan met Zhang Yuhua, 3 successful woman in China’s space field. Yan learnt a lot from her and decided 4 (build) his own rocket. Later, he spent 10 months studying and trying. 5 (final), he built his first rocket. “That rocket only flew 200 6 (metre) and then started to fall, “ Yan’s father said. But Yan didn’t give up. He thought about what was wrong 7 improved his rocket. Last October, he started to build his 8 (two) rocket. Though people always say school comes first, Yan’s parents still give 9 (they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of 10 (work) in China’s space field in the future. 04 （2023深圳期中）Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, is also 1 country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut into space. Born in 1986, Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. 2 (he) interest in science has been developing since childhood. When Jing Haipeng was flying in Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, Gui was still a university student. He watched the live broadcast of our nation’s first spacewalk. He couldn’t imagine at that time that he would become a colleague of Jing Haipeng. And now he is an astronaut in his team and they 3 (fly) together to the space station. He has been a fan of space 4 (explore) for many years. He sometimes dreamed about 5 (do) his research in space, 6 he was excited when he heard that the posts of spaceflight engineer would be open to civilians. He immediately came to the school’s office 7 (fill) in the application form. After taking many 8 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, he earned a place in the elite club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. Thanks to his perseverance and diligence, Gui progressed 9 (rapid) in every training course and he 10 (choose) for the Shenzhou XVI mission. He is confident that their team can complete the mission with their joint efforts. 05 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou⁃19 mission, is China’s first woman space flight engineer. She was born in 1990. During her college years, she was at 1 top of her class. She even represented (代表) her school in sports competitions. She 2 (influence) by a professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. After 3 (finish) her studies, Wang became a member of a group which aims at researching rocket engines in Beijing. Faced with new 4 (challenge), she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Hard work always pays off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert. She 5 (slow) became the backbone of her team. Three years later, Wang and 17 men were chosen 6 China’s third batch of astronauts. 7 she faced many challenges, she had never considered stopping. As for her first journey, Wang said, “We 8 (practise) so many times on the ground for many years. Flying to the space station to see 9 it looks like is my dream. I like floating (漂浮) inside Tiangong 10 (experience) the excitement of weightlessness. 06  Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of Chinese scientists 1 (start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It shows that humans can 2 (reach) for the stars and make their dreams come true with hard work. Now let me tell you more about me.   Inside me, there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During their stay here, they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow 3 (well) in space than before. They also study many other important things by 4 (do) lots of experiments. The astronauts love to share pictures and videos of their life in space. They often share their stories 5 children like you on the earth! They show it’s 6 (excite) to be an astronaut.So, many children from around the world look up at the sky every night before they sleep. They hope to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish 7 (visit) me some day! I’m 8 symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I 9 (play) an important part in China’s space exploration in the coming years.   Dear friends, remember that you can achieve all your dreams if you 10 (work) as hard as possible. 07 The idea of traveling to space is not new, but space tourism for common people is a new thing. In 2001, Dennis Tito 1 (become) the first space tourist in the world. This trip was 2 big step for space exploration (探索). Today, some companies are working hard to make space travel much 3 (easy) for people to join. For them, this is not only a business. It is a way for us 4 (see) our Earth in a new way. Now, a short trip to space is possible, 5 it is still very expensive. However, many people think 6 is better than any holiday on Earth. The space trip is really amazing. After an exciting rocket launch, the passengers can unbuckle their belts and float freely in the cabin. They can feel weightlessness (失重). The feeling is peaceful. Looking out 7 the window, they will find that Earth is one of the most beautiful 8 (planet) in the universe. Of course, safety is very important. Everyone must follow strict rules. All passengers need to take special 9 (train) classes and wear protective suits during the trip. This makes sure that everyone can enjoy the great adventure 10 (safe). 培优篇 08 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced on January 22, 2026, that the Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as its No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected 1 (fly) on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is 2 (care) planned for 2028. The ticket to this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. 3 the price is really high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have already signed up (报名) for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft is designed with 4 modern life-support system. 5 it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their lives. Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He said he took 6 (proud) in joining the project. This commercial space travel 7 is a new thing in China offers a fresh way for people to explore space. This news 8 (cause) heated online discussion these days. Some people think it’s one of 9 (amazed) ideas, while others can’t stop 10 (worry) about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, but also encourages more people’s interest in space. 09 China has never stopped its steps toward deep space. In June 2025, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) 1 (achieve) a big success. After years of research, the new generation (一代) spaceship has completed the 2 (one) test flight perfectly. This new spaceship is specially 3 (name) “Mengzhou”, which means “Dream Vessel” in Chinese. The name carries the Chinese people’s thousand-year dream of 4 (land) on the moon. Compared with the Shenzhou spaceships, Mengzhou is much 5 (large) and more advanced (先进的). It can carry more astronauts than Shenzhou. Also, its new design provides higher 6 (safe) and comfort for astronauts during the long journey. More importantly, to save cost and resources, Mengzhou is designed 7 (be) reusable. This proves that China has become a true leader in the world’s space field. It is not just a cold machine, but a shining symbol of 8 (nation) power and technological strength. Looking at the red flag flying in space, every Chinese is deeply moved. It shows that with 9 (we) hard work and great wisdom, we can solve any problem. It’s believed that the future moon-landing mission (任务) will be completed 10 (success) in the near future. 10 A rocket is rising from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2—the 1 (ten) member of the Long March 11 family. It 2 (send) nine satellites into orbit (轨道) on Sept 15, Xinhua reported. This was China’s second sea-based launch mission (海上发射任务). The first one took place in June 2019. China is the third country 3 (have) a sea launch following the US and Russia. The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 meters in 4 (long). With a diameter (直径) of 2 meters, it weighs about 58 tons (吨). 5 (science) mainly use it to carry small satellites. It can take many satellites into orbit at 6 same time. 7 is on the rocket? Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for 8 (take) photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg. They will work for users in more fields, such as agriculture and environmental 9 (protect), China Daily reported. One of the satellites works for China’s popular video-sharing platform (平台) Bilibili. The satellite 10 (take) videos and pictures for science studies in the future. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $