Unit 3 Growing Up 基础达标检测卷-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）

单元双测 》英语·八年级下 高升无碗 Unit 3 Growing Up 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 基础达标检测卷 ®6 题 号 四 五 六 总 分 封 得 分 听 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Name Feeling Problem Suggestion She moved to a call her parents often: Linda sad new place and misses make new friends there: her hometown. go out to have fun Her parents bought play with her younger a new model plane for Susie unhappy brother;talk to parents her younger brother,but about her feelings nothing for her. He failed to win a accept the result;do som- Gary disapp in the ething he likes;practise ointed gold medal sports meeting. more often 不 He broke the nei- tell his neighbour the Terry upset ghbour's window when truth;ask his parents playing football. for help She will have to prepare for an exam. have a good rest:talk Monica tired She couldn't sleep to her friends well. 得 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.It's good for Linda to do all of the following EX- CEPT A.to call her parents often B.to make new friends there C.to play with her brother D.to go out to have fun )22.Why is Susie unhappy? A.Because her classmates don't like her. B.Because it is unfair for her to get nothing. C.Because her younger brother jokes with her. D.Because her parents are strict with her. )23.How does Gary feel about the result of the sports meeting? A.He is unhappy. B.He feels upset. C.He is sad. D.He feels disappointed. ()24.What was Terry doing when he broke his neigh- bour's window? A.Playing football. B.Playing basketball. C.Playing with a new model plane. D.Talking with his neighbour. ( )25.Who has to prepare for an exam? A.Linda.B.Susie. C.Terry. D.Monica. B Are you a happy person most of the time?Or do you easily get angry sometimes?Everyone has a different temperament( 气).It is usually believed that both genes(基因)and environ- ment may affect(影响）people's temperaments in different ways.But now,scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. Scientists studied 400 university students.In the study, the students needed to finish a test.The result showed that people born in summer more easily change between sad and happy moods compared with people born in winter.People born in spring and summer are always active. The study also found that those born in autumn are less likely to have a mood of sadness.So they don't tend()to cry.Those born in winter aren't angry easily. Scientists said that this is probably because the seasons have an influence on certain chemicals(化学物质)in human bodies.And the chemicals are important for controlling peo- ple's moods even in adults'life. In short,when you are born,the chemicals in your body may add or decrease your chance of developing certain moods. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.How does the writer start the text? A.By asking questions. B.By using a Chinese saying. C.By using some numbers. D.By giving an example. ()27.What did the university students need to do in the study？ A.To join an activity. B.To help a classmate. C.To volunteer at a local school. D.To finish a test. （)28.What does the underlined word“decrease'”mean in Chinese? A倾斜B.筹备C.减少 D.搜寻 ()29.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Genes and environment may affect people's tem- peraments in different ways. B.Scientists studied 4.000 university students in their study. C.People born in winter changed moods more easily than those born in summer. D.Seasons have no influence on chemicals in hu- man bodies. ()30.What is the text mainly about? A.How to be a happy person. B.Seasons and moods. C.How to do a study. D.Genes and temperaments. C Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight?Here's something you can do. Be calm.Sometimes,you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve problems.Neither can a fight.Instead,it may bring you more problems.In the school,everyone involved (in a fight will be punished(惩罚)，no matter who started it.There are no winners in a fight. A If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack(攻击)，turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop"before walking away.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.If the person doesn't stop,cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher who works in the nearby office. Learn to refuse.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand,try to ask him to give it up.Also,you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight,he may get hurt and be punished.Then,try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the prob- lem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.Who is the text written for? A.The teachers. B.The students. C.The parents. D.The neighbours. ()32.What may a fight bring you? A.More problems. B.More friends. C.Fewer problems. D.Less stress. ( )33.Which of the following can be put in the▲？ A.Act quickly. B.Shout loudly. C.Walk away. D.Raise your hand. ()34.Which is the right way to help your friend if he gets involved in a fight? A.Join him to fight. B.Cheer him on for his fight. C.Ask him to stop. D.Ask other friends to help him. )35.What could be a proper title for the text? A.How to Be Calm B.How to Refuse Others C.How to Get on With Friends D.How to Be Away From Fights D Everybody may have problems,and they may make you sad.But do you know how to solve them?If you don't,here are some ways to help you. Talk,talk,talk. When things go wrong,talking about them is very impor- tant.36 You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. 37 It's hard to think about anything else when you're hav- ing a difficult time,so try to do something to make you hap- py.That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favourite movies. Think of great things. Having a problem?It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.38 They can help you see problems in a dif- ferent way. Write it down. 39 It will also get all of your worries out of your head,and then you can start to think what you should do. When you look back,you'll find you are the best. 40 If you're sad,have a cry.Never hide your sadness.It's not good for your health. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Show how you feel. B.Do something to relax. C.Try to think about all the great things you had in your life. D.Find someone you can trust and tell him your problems. E.Writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling. 36. 37 38 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Teenagers spend more time at school than with their par- ents.So,communication between them can be 41.Par- ents spend all day working.They don't come back home 42 late in the evening.They can't almost 43 their children.And the problem will become worse 44 the par- ents work in another city.The parents and their children 45 have the weekends or holidays to spend all together. Sometimes they don't 46 have a chance to communicate together all the year round.This is quite 47 because we know how important communication is to people,especially to children.As they grow up,they need to learn 48 to communicate with others.So,school becomes a(n)49 place in forming teenagers'characters. On the one hand,school is where teenagers learn to read and write,50 they can learn good manners from teach- ers.On the other hand,51 is also the place where teenag- ers can meet and learn how to communicate with each other. As teenagers,we all 52 what it means to work in groups every day,and our teachers usually 53 us how im- portant it is to get information.The things we learn at school will help us 54 some important decisions in life later. It's certain that school will 55 help for our future. So,in school,we should work as hard as we can. )41.A.difficult B.hurtful C.joyful D.easy )42.A.after B.until C.before D.when )43.A.remain B.forget C.notice D.miss )44.A.because B.if C.although D.unless )45.A.never B.always C.seldom D.only )46.A.already B.even C.still D.so )47.A.terrible B.shocked C.normal D.interesting ( )48.A.why B.when C.where D.how ( )49.A.exciting B.fun C.important D.awful ( )50.A.but B.and C.or D.so )51.A.school B.family C.park D.z00 )52.A.prove B.know C.repeat D.behave )53.A.want B.ask C.show D.push )54.A.for B.at C.to D.with )55.A.offer B.reduce C.control D.advise 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teenager them can different bad deal control that nervous worry These days there are many students experiencing difficul- ties.Some students feel 56 because they have to get good grades.Others have trouble getting on with people like their parents and classmates. Liu,a Grade Two student from Wuhan,57 not un- derstand his teacher in class and did 58 in his lessons than before.He was so worried 59 he couldn't sleep at night. Another student,14-year-old Yan from Guangzhou,was afraid of exams and could think of nothing to write when she looked at the exam papers. A recent research has shown about 16%of 60 have mental(心理的)problems.Their troubles include being61 and very unhappy,and have communication difficulties with others.Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem 62.Others don't want to talk about their trou- bles.Instead,they keep them to 63 Liang Yuezhu,an expert on teenagers from Beijing An- ding Hospital,has some advice for teenagers. Talk to your parents,teachers or the others you believe often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Watch comedies in the cinema. Go to see a doctor if you are often unable to 64 your worries or stress. These ways can help students 65 with the challenges they may face. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 You may become unhappy sometimes,for example, when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. It's normal 66 have these feelings.If you don't know 67 to deal with these problems,you may follow some ad- vice.Here 68 some ways to make you feel better. You can look in the mirror and speak to yourself,"I'm 69 best in the world.I can do anything.And you may write 70 your thoughts,dreams or anything you want. Writing always helps express your feelings. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Wang Fei.71. Is there any- thing wrong with you? B:I failed the maths exam yesterday. A:72. But you don't need to worry about it all the time. B:I really don't know how to learn maths well. 73. A:I think you'd better study in a maths group. B:74. A:Of course you can.And we can learn from each other in it. B:Sounds great.75. A:Tomorrow,if you like. B:It's very kind of you. 六、书面表达(20分) 作为一名21世纪的中学生，你一定喜欢充满浓浓爱意的家 庭、美丽的校园和丰富多彩的校园生活，但是，在生活中你或许也 曾有过这样或那样的烦恼。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，发挥 你的想象，以“My Problem”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短 文，要求内容连贯、符合逻辑。 你的问题 1.没有要好的朋友； 2.有孤独感，不愿和父母交流。 1.多参加活动； 老师的建议 2.多与同学交流； 3.把父母当朋友，多沟通，有问题共同解决。 My ProblemRJ·八英下 高升无陇 Unit 3 Growing Up 做好题考高分 基础达标检测卷 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What's the girl's advice? A.To write a letter. B.To make a phone call. C.To send an e-mail. ()2.How does Linda feel about the result? A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Surprised. ()3.What does Jack worry about? A.A speech this Friday. B.An exam next Friday. C.The final exam this Friday. ()4.How can Mike be so happy every day? A.By loving others. B.By thinking positively.C.By eating well. ()5.What do we know about the boy? A.He is new at school. B.He fought with his friends. C.He has lots of friends. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.Why does the boy look upset? A.Because he forgot to do homework. B.Because he forgot to clean the room. C.Because he forgot to watch TV. ()7.What might the relationship between the two speakers be? A.Sister and brother.B.Two friends. C.Mother and son. 锦上涤花 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ()8.How did Mary feel this morning? A.Excited. B.Angry C.Happy. ()9.How many pieces of advice does Paul give Mary? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.What's wrong with Mary? A.She is ill. B.She argued with Kim.C.Her clothes are out of style. ()11.Who tells Mary to call her teacher for advice? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her sister. ()12.How can Mary say sorry to Kim according to her father's advice? A.By writing to her.B.By telephoning her.C.By sending her an e-mail. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.Why does Jack look so happy? A.He had a good weekend. B.He wants to tell Alice good news. C.He will join in a football game. ()14.When will Jack and his brother watch the game? A.Next weekend. B.Tomorrow. C.This weekend. ()15.Where are they going to meet? A.At Alice's home. B.Outside the school gate. C.At Jack's home. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或 一个数字。短文读两遍。 Talking with parents When After 16. or during weekends. Where In the living room or sometimes in the 17. ·Ask for advice. What ·18. their thoughts with me. Make me feel closer to them. Why ·Make me feel19. Try to listen carefully. How ·Use20: wordsRJ·八英下 29.D30.B31.C 32.C【解析】根据“Once Phillip's mother gave him a big,green stamp...It was the 1974 special edition stamp.”可知，最初拥有该邮票的是Phillip的母亲。 故选C。 33.B34.D35.D36.D37.E38.C39.A40.B 41.B42.C 43.A【解析】A.Although虽然；B.If如果；C.Untl直 到；D.When当…时。根据“…playing the guitar was much harder for me,I really loved it..”可知， 前后句之间存在让步关系，表示“虽然很难但喜欢”， 应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 44.D45.B 46.D【解析】A.luckily幸运地；B.sadly伤心地； C.nervously焦虑地；D.seriously认真地。根据“I read many books.And I spent lots of time listening to my favourite guitar player playing..it.”可知，此 处表示作者认真对待这件事情。take it seriously表 示“认真对待”，为固定搭配。故选D。 47.A48.C49.C50.A 5l.D【解析】A.look after照顾；B.compare with比 较；C.shout at吼叫；D.think about思考。根据 "how to play and that I should also try to feel the music'”可知，此处指的是“思考”。强调要感受音 乐，不只是思考技巧。故选D。 52.B53.054.A55.B 56.lying 57.hit 58.herself 59.if 60.with 61.slowly 62.until 63.to 64.afraid 65.first 66.about 67.his 68.the 69.as 70.and 71.What was the matter(with you)yesterday/What happened to you yesterday/What was wrong with you yesterday 72.Did you see the doctor/Did you go to see the doc- tor/Did you go to the hospital 73.Was it serious 74.How are you feeling now 75.Remember to take the medicine on time/Have a good rest/... One possible version: Interests Enrich My Life Interests and hobbies can make my life colourful and meaningful. In my free time,I spend much time listening to pop music,reading science fictions and caring for my pet dog,Angel.All of the interests are good for me. First,interests can help me relax.Listening to pop music makes me less tired after hard study tasks.Sec- ond,interests help me meet new people and make more friends.Lucy and Harry have become my new friends since we found reading science fictions is our common hobby.Last,I can get a strong feeling of achievement when I volunteer to care for neighbours' dogs.Interests enrich my life and I can't live happily and meaningfully without them. 参考答吴 Unit 3 Growing Up 基础达标检测卷 听力材料 第一节 1.M:I had a fight with my classmate.I feel so sorry. What should I do? W:Why don't you write him a letter? 2.M:Linda,congratulations!You won the first prize in the speech competition. W:Really?I thought John would be the one.His speech was so moving. 3.M:We'll have the final exam this Friday.So I feel worried about it. W:Don't be nervous,Jack.Take it easy. 4.W:Oh,hi,Mike.I always see you smile.How can you be so happy every day? M:My parents say I am a glass half-full person and I like looking on the bright side of life. 5.M:I don't have any friends at my new school.I am so sad. W:You should be friendly to others and then you will have many friends. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Why do you look upset? M:I was supposed to clean the room.But I did my homework for a long time.I don't want my teach- er to call you because of my homework. W:Then what did you do after doing your homework? M:I felt so tired so I watched TV to relax myself.But I think you and Dad also need to relax after a day's work.I'm so sorry! W:Never mind.Let's clean the room together! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:You look worried,Mary.Anything wrong? W:I had a fight with Kathy this morning because she broke my favourite cup. M:You must have been very angry at that time. W:Yes,Paul.But she gave another cup to me just now.I don't know how to deal with it. M:You should say thanks to her or write a thank-you letter to her. W:OK.Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 My name is Mary.I have a problem.Yesterday af- ternoon I argued with my best friend Kim.And she was very angry.I thought about it for a long time last night.Now I know I was wrong at that time.But I don't know what I should do.My mother thinks I should go to see Kim and tell her I was wrong.My fa- ther thinks I should call Kim and say sorry to her.And 锦上涤義 入 my brother says I should call Teen Talk,a radio ad- vice program.My sister tells me I should call my teacher for advice.Can you tell me what I should do? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hello!Jack.You look so happy today,why? M:Because I have good news for you,Alice.There is going to be a football game at the Sports Centre this weekend.I bought three tickets.I plan to watch it with my brother.Would you like to join us? W:Yes,I'd love to.How shall we go there? M:On foot.It's not far from here. W:When and where shall we meet? M:What about 8:30 a.m.outside the school gate? W:Why not a little earlier?Let's make it 8:00 a.m. M:OK,see you then. W:See you. 第三节 Hello,everyone.I think it's important to talk with our parents.I usually talk to them after dinner or during weekends.We often talk in the living room or sometimes in the park.I like to share what happened at school or ask for advice when I have problems. They also share their thoughts with me.Talking to my parents helps me feel closer to them.It also helps me feel warm.I tried to listen carefully.I also show my own feelings in right ways and use kind words.Talking with parents is really a good way to understand each other better. 参考答案 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CBBCB 16.dinner 17.park 18.Share 19.warm 20.kind 21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.D 28.C【解析】根据“the chemicals in your body may add or decrease your chance of developing certain moods'”可知，“decrease”与“add”相对，意思应为 “减少”。故选C。 29.A 30.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕出生季节与情 绪的关系展开，重点说明季节对人们情绪和性格的 影响。故选B。 31.B32.A 33.B【解析】根据“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack(攻击)，turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say‘stop'before..calm down.”可知， 如果你知道有人从你背后攻击你，转身面向那个人， 双手举在身前，大声说“停止”，然后再走开，大声喊 叫能让攻击者冷静下来。因此B项“大声喊”适合 放在此处。故选B。 34.C 35.D【解析】根据“Fights at school sometimes hap- pen.But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.”及全文内容可知，文 章主要讲述了如何避免校园打架。因此D项“How to Be Away From Fights”适合作本文标题。故选D。 36.D37.B38.C39.E40.A 41.A42.B 43.C【解析】A.remain保持不变；B.forget忘记； C.notice注意到；D.miss想念。根据“Parents spend all day working...They can't almost...their children.”可知，父母整天都在工作，他们几乎注意 不到他们的孩子。故选C。 44.B【解析】A.because因为；B.if如果；C.although 尽管；D.unless除非。根据“And the problem will become worse...the parents work in another city." 可知，此处表示如果父母在另一个城市工作，这个问 题会变得更糟，f引导条件状语从句。故选B。 45.D46.B 47.A【解析】A.terrible糟糕的；B.shocked震惊的； C.normal正常的；D.interesting有趣的。根据 "Sometimes they don't...have a chance to com- municate together all the year round.”可知，上文 提到有时父母和孩子一整年都没有机会一起交流， 这种情况应该是很糟糕的。故选A。 48.D49.C50.B51.A52.B53.C54.D55.A 56.nervous 57.could 58.worse 59.that 60.teenagers 61.worried 62.different 63.themselves 64.control 65.deal 66.to 67.how 68.are 69.the 70.down 71.You look very unhappy 72.I'm sorry to hear that 73.What should I do 74.Could I join your group 75.When can I join it One possible version: My Problem As a middle school student,I love my loving fam- ily and the beautiful campus as well as the colourful school life.However,I also have some problems.I don't have any good friends.I don't feel like commu- nicating with my parents either.Therefore,I always feel very lonely. My teacher gives me some good advice to solve the problems.First,she advises me to take part in more activities so that I could make more friends.Sec- ond,she also suggests that I should talk with my classmates as often as I could.In that way,people will know more about me.Lastly,she tells me to re- gard my parents as my friends and talk with them more often.Then we can solve the problems together. I think I should take my teacher's advice and try my best to make more friends.I am sure I can solve the problems in the end.