Unit 6 课时7 Section B 3a-3c（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 课时7 Section B (3a—3c) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到 sign-off /ˈsaɪn ɒf/ n. 结束写信 main /meɪn/ adj. 主要的 false /fɔːls/ adj. 错误的；不真实的 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象 cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ n. 欢呼；v. 庆祝 句型 1.I’m so excited to see you.见到你我非常兴奋。 2. Could you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？ 3. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong. 第一印象非常重要，所以我不想说错话或做错事。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到 2.___________ /ˈsaɪn ɒf/ n. 结束写信 3.___________ /meɪn/ adj. 主要的 4.___________ 四十多岁 5.___________ /fɔːls/ adj. 错误的；不真实的 6.___________ /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象 7.___________ /tʃɪə(r)/ n. 欢呼；v. 庆祝 8.___________ /tʃɪəz/ inter. 再见；干杯 二、词组默写。 1. ___________ 收到某人的来信 2. ___________ 一……就…… 3. ___________ 给某人提建议 4. ___________ 给某人留下错误的印象 5. ___________ 第一印象 6. ___________ 期待收到某人的回复 7. ___________ 结束电子邮件 8. ___________ 四十多岁 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 收到你的邮件我非常开心。 I’m so happy to ______ your email. 2. 我一下飞机就会见到赵家人。 I’ll meet the Zhaos ______ ______ ______ I land in Shanghai. 3. 你能给我一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的建议吗？ Could you ______ ______ ______ some advice about Chinese table manners? 4. 第一印象如此重要，以至于我不想说错话或做错事。 First impressions are ______ important ______ I don’t want to say or do anything wrong. 5. 我期待尽快收到你的回信！ I’m ______ ______ ______ hearing from you soon! 四 、根据汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I ________ (收到) a gift from my pen pal yesterday. 2．This is the _________ (主要的) entrance to the building—all others are closed. 3．The boss pointed out that Haoran didn‘t give people a good ________ (impress). 4．People say “________”  (干杯) before drinking. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 receive main sign-off false impression I recently wrote an email to my Chinese friend to ask for some advice. I hope I will 1. ______ her reply soon. The 2. ______ topic of my email was about how to behave when visiting a Chinese family. I’m worried about making mistakes that might leave a bad 3. ______ on them. I don’t want to give them the 4. ______ idea that I’m rude or unpolite. At the end of the email, I used "Cheers" as the friendly 5. ______. 六、阅读还原。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 We all think we have good table manners. 1 Let’s see some strange table manners around the world. Slurping (啜食) is good. 2 You’ll look strange if you don’t slurp when you eat noodles. But be careful. 3 In Thailand and in parts of China it’s accepted to slurp but not really encouraged (鼓励). 4 In some cultures, like Thai culture, finishing all your food on your plate is a sign. It shows that your host doesn’t provide you with enough food. However, for Japanese people, finishing the food shows that you like the meal. Don’t eat with a fork, please. In Thai culture, fork is used to move food from your plate onto your spoon. You can use a fork to move anything that isn’t served with rice. People in India, Nepal and some countries are different. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．In Japan, slurping shows that the food is good. B．They don’t even use forks but eat with their hands. C．However, your proper table manners may be impolite in other countries. D．Should you finish all the food on your plate? E．Slurping is impolite in most cultures. 七、翻译题。 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, 1. they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, 2. 中国人通常会用一顿丰盛的大餐来款待客人。They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.3.最令外国人 惊讶的是, 女主人们甚至会用筷子为他们夹菜。As you are done eating, the host and hostess usually say, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. 4.That is because the Chinese family always go out of their way to make you feel at home. 5. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar. How happy we are! 1．____________________________________________________________________________ 2．____________________________________________________________________________ 3．____________________________________________________________________________ 4．____________________________________________________________________________ 5．____________________________________________________________________________ 八、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Travelling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there. Mexico In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft (巫术). The US Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen… nearly anyone with a service job. Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age. Britain British people are known for queuing. From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry. Japan You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside. 1．What are good gifts for local people in Mexico? 2．Why shouldn’t tourists ask people’s age in the US? 3．How long does it usually take a British person in queues in his life? 4．What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan? 5．What taboos do you have in your country? Why is it a taboo in your country? 九、书面表达。 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike第一次到中国家庭做客。请根据以下思维导图提示，写一封80词左右的英语电子邮件，向Mike介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 课时7 Section B (3a—3c) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到 sign-off /ˈsaɪn ɒf/ n. 结束写信 main /meɪn/ adj. 主要的 false /fɔːls/ adj. 错误的；不真实的 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象 cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ n. 欢呼；v. 庆祝 句型 1.I’m so excited to see you.见到你我非常兴奋。 2. Could you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？ 3. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong. 第一印象非常重要，所以我不想说错话或做错事。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到 2.___________ /ˈsaɪn ɒf/ n. 结束写信 3.___________ /meɪn/ adj. 主要的 4.___________ 四十多岁 5.___________ /fɔːls/ adj. 错误的；不真实的 6.___________ /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象 7.___________ /tʃɪə(r)/ n. 欢呼；v. 庆祝 8.___________ /tʃɪəz/ inter. 再见；干杯 1. receive 2. sign-off 3. main 4. in one's forties 5. false 6. impression 7. cheer 8. cheers 二、词组默写。 1. ___________ 收到某人的来信 2. ___________ 一……就…… 3. ___________ 给某人提建议 4. ___________ 给某人留下错误的印象 5. ___________ 第一印象 6. ___________ 期待收到某人的回复 7. ___________ 结束电子邮件 8. ___________ 四十多岁 1. hear from sb. 2. as soon as 3. give sb. some advice 4. give sb. the false impression 5. first impressions 6. look forward to hearing from sb. 7. sign off an email 8. in one's forties 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 收到你的邮件我非常开心。 I’m so happy to ______ your email. 2. 我一下飞机就会见到赵家人。 I’ll meet the Zhaos ______ ______ ______ I land in Shanghai. 3. 你能给我一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的建议吗？ Could you ______ ______ ______ some advice about Chinese table manners? 4. 第一印象如此重要，以至于我不想说错话或做错事。 First impressions are ______ important ______ I don’t want to say or do anything wrong. 5. 我期待尽快收到你的回信！ I’m ______ ______ ______ hearing from you soon! 1. receive 2. as soon as 3. give me 4. so; that 5. looking forward to 四 、根据汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I ________ (收到) a gift from my pen pal yesterday. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：我昨天收到了笔友送的一份礼物。时间状语yesterday表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时，“收到”的英文receive的过去式为received，符合句子表意和语法要求。 2．This is the _________ (主要的) entrance to the building—all others are closed. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：这是大楼的主要入口——其他入口都关闭了。“主要的”可译为main，形容词修饰名词entrance。 3．The boss pointed out that Haoran didn‘t give people a good ________ (impress). 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：老板指出浩然没有给人留下好印象。空前有“a good”修饰，“good”是形容词，形容词修饰名词，所以这里应填名词形式。“impress”是动词，意为“给……留下深刻印象”，其名词形式是“impression”，“give sb. a good impression”表示“给某人留下好印象”。故填impression。 4．People say “________”  (干杯) before drinking. 【答案】Cheers 【详解】句意：人们在喝酒前会说“干杯”。“干杯”对应的英文常用表达是Cheers。 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 receive main sign-off false impression I recently wrote an email to my Chinese friend to ask for some advice. I hope I will 1. ______ her reply soon. The 2. ______ topic of my email was about how to behave when visiting a Chinese family. I’m worried about making mistakes that might leave a bad 3. ______ on them. I don’t want to give them the 4. ______ idea that I’m rude or unpolite. At the end of the email, I used "Cheers" as the friendly 5. ______. 1. receive 2. main 3. impression 4. false 5. sign-off 六、阅读还原。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 We all think we have good table manners. 1 Let’s see some strange table manners around the world. Slurping (啜食) is good. 2 You’ll look strange if you don’t slurp when you eat noodles. But be careful. 3 In Thailand and in parts of China it’s accepted to slurp but not really encouraged (鼓励). 4 In some cultures, like Thai culture, finishing all your food on your plate is a sign. It shows that your host doesn’t provide you with enough food. However, for Japanese people, finishing the food shows that you like the meal. Don’t eat with a fork, please. In Thai culture, fork is used to move food from your plate onto your spoon. You can use a fork to move anything that isn’t served with rice. People in India, Nepal and some countries are different. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．In Japan, slurping shows that the food is good. B．They don’t even use forks but eat with their hands. C．However, your proper table manners may be impolite in other countries. D．Should you finish all the food on your plate? E．Slurping is impolite in most cultures. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些奇怪的餐桌礼仪。 1．根据上文“We all think we have good table manners.”可知，此处提到了良好的餐桌礼仪。选项C“然而，在其他国家，你适当的餐桌礼仪可能是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“Slurping (啜食) is good.”可知，此处提到了啜食很好。选项A“在日本，啜食表示食物很好吃。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据下文“In Thailand and in parts of China it’s accepted to slurp but not really encouraged (鼓励).”可知，此处讲的是在泰国和中国的部分地区，不鼓励啜食。选项E“在大多数文化中，啜食是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据下文“In some cultures, like Thai culture, finishing all your food on your plate is a sign.”可知，此处讲的是在一些文化中，吃完你盘子里所有的食物是一个标志。选项D“你应该吃完你盘子里的所有食物吗？”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据上文“Don’t eat with a fork, please.”可知，此处讲的是不要用叉子吃饭。选项B“他们甚至不用叉子，而是用手吃饭。”符合语境，故选B。 七、翻译题。 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, 1. they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, 2. 中国人通常会用一顿丰盛的大餐来款待客人。They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.3.最令外国人 惊讶的是, 女主人们甚至会用筷子为他们夹菜。As you are done eating, the host and hostess usually say, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. 4.That is because the Chinese family always go out of their way to make you feel at home. 5. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar. How happy we are! 1．____________________________________________________________________________ 2．____________________________________________________________________________ 3．____________________________________________________________________________ 4．____________________________________________________________________________ 5．____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。 2．Chinese people usually treat their guests with a big meal. 3．What surprises the foreigners most is that the hostesses even use chopsticks to help them with their dishes. 4．那是因为中国家庭总是想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。 5．热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。 【导语】本文介绍了中国是礼仪之邦，中国人是热情好客的。热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。 1．they“他们”，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，the warmth“热情”，that引导的定语从句，修饰名词warmth；receive“收到”，as guests“作为客人”，故填：他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。 2．Chinese people“中国人”，作主语；usually“经常”，是副词，作状语，此处用一般现在时，treat sb with sth“用某物款待某人”，作谓语，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式；their guests“他们的客人”，a big meal“大餐”，故填Chinese people usually treat their guests with a big meal. 3．what surprises the foreigners most“最令外国人惊讶的是”，作主语从句，is“是”，作谓语；that引导表语从句，the hostess“女主人”，even“甚至”，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，chopsticks“筷子”，help sb with sb“帮助某人做某事”，help them with their dishes“帮助他们夹菜”，此处叙述中国的礼仪，是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填What surprises the foreigners most is that the hostesses even use chopsticks to help them with their dishes. 4．This is because...“那是因为……”，the Chinese family“中国家庭”，always“总是”，go out of one’s way to do sth“想尽办法做某事”，make sb feel at home“使某人感到宾至如归”，故填：那是因为中国家庭总是想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。 5．being warm and hospitable“热情好客”，has long been“一直是”，an important part of“重要的一部分”，Chinese culture and tradition“中国文化和传统”，故填：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。 八、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Travelling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there. Mexico In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft (巫术). The US Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen… nearly anyone with a service job. Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age. Britain British people are known for queuing. From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry. Japan You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside. 1．What are good gifts for local people in Mexico? 2．Why shouldn’t tourists ask people’s age in the US? 3．How long does it usually take a British person in queues in his life? 4．What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan? 5．What taboos do you have in your country? Why is it a taboo in your country? 【答案】1．Some simple things like flowers but not red flowers. 2．Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US. 3．Six months of their life/Half a year of their life. 4．I should take off my shoes./We should take off our shoes. 5．We’d better avoid choosing the number “4” for our telephone or car numbers. Because it sounds like the Chinese character “si”, which means “death”.(合理即可) 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了墨西哥、美国、英国、日本四个国家的一些文化禁忌。 1．根据文章Mexico部分“For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers”可知，在墨西哥适合送给当地人的好礼物是像花之类的简单物品，但是不要送红色的花。故填Some simple things like flowers but not red flowers. 2．根据文章The US部分“But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age.”可知，在美国游客不能问别人年龄是因为这是不礼貌的。故填Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US. 3．根据文章Britain部分“Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues.”可知，一个英国人一生中通常要花六个月的时间排队。故填Six months of their life/Half a year of their life. 4．根据文章Japan部分“You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room.”可知，在日本进入试衣间前应该脱掉鞋子。故填I should take off my shoes./We should take off our shoes. 5．本题为开放性问题，需结合中国文化禁忌作答，理由合理即可。故填We’d better avoid choosing the number “4” for our telephone or car numbers. Because it sounds like the Chinese character “si”, which means “death”. 九、书面表达。 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike第一次到中国家庭做客。请根据以下思维导图提示，写一封80词左右的英语电子邮件，向Mike介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I’m glad you’re coming to visit a Chinese family. Let me tell you some important table manners. First, take the right seat. Usually, the elders sit first. Don’t take more food than you need, and never put your chopsticks straight into your rice—it’s impolite. While eating, speak quietly. Try to finish all the food on your plate. Also, never point at others with your chopsticks. Just follow these rules and you’ll have a great time. Enjoy your meal! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：需根据思维导图涵盖“座位礼仪、取食礼仪、筷子的使用、用餐交谈、光盘行为”等内容，语言简洁，指导性强。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达欢迎并引出主题； 第二步，说明座位礼仪 (长者先坐) 和取食礼仪 (不取过多、不插筷)； 第三步，说明用餐礼仪 (说话轻声、光盘、不用筷子指人)； 第四步，给予鼓励，祝愿用餐愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①table manners餐桌礼仪 ②take the right seat坐对座位 ③put chopsticks into rice把筷子插在饭里 ④speak quietly轻声说话 ⑤finish all the food吃光食物 ⑥point at指着 [高分句型] ①Let me tell you some important table manners. (Let me do句型引出内容) ②Don’t take more food than you need, and never put your chopsticks straight into your rice—it’s impolite. (含and的并列祈使句) ③Just follow these rules and you’ll have a great time. (祈使句 + and + 将来时 结构) $