抢分07 阅读表达（抢分专练）（山东专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分07 阅读表达（山东专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 （2025·山东聊城·中考真题）文章针对许多学生提出的如何提高英语的问题，给出了三个基本问题的解答 （2025·山东东营·中考真题）讲述了蚯蚓虽然小，但它们对农民和土壤等方面有着重要作用。 （2025·山东滨州·中考真题）介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花的历史、举办场景、象征意义、表演步骤和技能要求，呼吁人们保护和传承这一传统文化，让其在未来继续发光。 （2025·山东日照·中考真题）讲述了18岁学生姜昭鹏赴高考途中，为突发心脏病的同学实施CPR，司机紧急送医，姜虽错过考试却无悔，体现了其高尚的品质。 （2025·山东济宁·中考真题）主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因。 （2025·山东菏泽·中考真题）主要讲述了大学生王雪在云南支教期间克服教学困难、组织课外活动并帮助学生成长的经历，以及她对未来传播中国文化的愿景。 （2025·山东威海·中考真题）围绕“清理杂乱物品”的主题展开，并提供了具体的整理建议。 （2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）讲述了作者一家去年12月22日去冰岛度假的经历。 1.贴近学生生活，强调实用性：近年真题多围绕校园生活、社会实践、个人成长等场景展开。 2.价值观引导与社会责任感：题目常隐含“立德树人”导向，如弘扬传统文化（如介绍节日习俗）、倡导环保意识、鼓励团队合作等。 社会热点与本土文化：结合山东特色：注重话题越来越多样化，涵盖了社会、文化、教育、科技等多个领域。这表明中考越来越注重学生的综合素养和对社会问题的理解。 四步通关 Step1 略读知意明中心（快速阅读，确定体裁抓取话题，了解大意） Step 2仔细审题抓关键（圈画标记关键信息确定考查方向） Step 3定位原文觅答案（直接原句，巧利用、间接信息，需转换、无原文依据，提炼主旨） Step 4问答相配语法通（问答匹配，语法正确词性/人称/时态须对应标点/大写正确用避重复，精表达） 注意:一些题目有词数要求，可通过使用缩写，删减重复信息，省略修饰语，用短语代替句子等方法进行简写，确保内容既完整又符合规定词数范围。 五技突破 技巧1匹配细节 找（关键原句、间接信息） 技巧2寻觅指代 觅（回看原文，就近查找、形式对应(单复数、所有格)） 技巧3英汉巧译 译（联系语境析结构，明含义英汉语言差异、切忌逐字翻译，需宏观把握大意。遇生词可根据上下文、构词法及常识等进行猜测） 技巧4归纳总结 览（细读首尾段/句，明确主题关注核心词、高频词） 技巧5发散表达 散（把握文章主题明确文章观点/态度拓展思维，开放表达） 注意:答语可以为完整的句子，也可以为简略回答，但要保证所写答案在语意及语法上的正确性。 方法应用 典例演练 （2025·山东潍坊·一模）By a gently flowing river stood two different plants—a powerful oak (橡树) and slender reeds (芦苇). The oak stood proudly with its thick trunk reaching towards the sky, while the reeds danced gracefully with each light wind. One afternoon, Ethan, a troubled teenager weighed down by school pressures (压力) and future uncertainties, stopped under the oak’s shade (阴凉处 ). Observing their different replies to the wind, he heard the oak boast, “I stand strong against the wind!” while the reeds whispered, “We bend (弯腰) to avoid breaking.” That night, a heavy storm raged through the valley. From his window, Ethan watched in fear as the hard oak resisted (抵抗) stubbornly until—CRACK! (断裂)—a huge branch snapped. Meanwhile, the reeds bent nearly to the ground but remained unbroken. Early in the morning, Ethan rushed to the riverbank. The wounded oak stood defeated, while the reeds stood tall, their flexible stems (茎) now holding a bird’s nest in their arms. Sparkling raindrops decorated their leaves like diamonds. At that moment, Ethan understood life’s thoughtful lesson. True strength (力量) wasn’t about strong resistance, it means being smart about when to stay strong and when to bend. The reeds taught him that to live on, you need to learn to adjust (调整), not just depend on strength. From that day forward, when facing life’s storms, Ethan remembered the riverside wisdom. He learned to embrace challenges with the reeds’ resilience (恢复力), bending when necessary but always springing back (回弹) stronger. 1．Where did the oak tree and the reeds live from the passage? 2．What happened to the reeds during the storm? (no more than 15 words) 3．What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 4 refer to? 4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 5．Could Ethan get out of school pressures? Do you think how he does with his life’s storms? [答案] 1．They lived by a gently flowing river./By a gently flowing river. 2．They bent nearly to the ground but remained unbroken. 3．The reeds'. 4．芦苇教会他，为了生存下去，你需要学会调整（自身），而非只是依靠力量。 5．Yes, he could. He would embrace challenges with the reeds' resilience, bending when necessary but always springing back stronger.（答案不唯一） 方法探究 步骤1略读知意明中心 话题：哲理故事 梗概：一个青少年从河边橡树和芦苇应对暴风雨的不同方式中获得人生启示。 步骤2仔细审题抓关键 审题目：细读各小题，圈出关键信息。 定方向：根据题干确定考查方向，再“对症下药”，用对应的方法解题。 步骤3定位原文觅答案 任务1：．根据下面“Step 4”中1~5小题加框的关键信息到文中定位（画波浪线的内容），在左栏括号内填入对应题号。 [答案]1； 2； 3； 5 步骤4问答相配语法通 任务2：基于文中线索和解题技巧，核查答案在语意及语法上的正确性。 1．细节匹配 找 间接信息 Where did the oak tree and the reeds live from the passage? ① 找 间接信息 在原文关键信息中与题干中live意思呼应的词语为 _ _ _ _ 。 ② 配句式：问（where）→答（地点状语 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ）。 ③ 避重复：用代词 _ _ _ _ 指代“the oak tree and the reeds”。 ④ 定时态： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 时 ⑤ 定答案（首字母大写）：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案] ① stood ② by a gently flowing river ③ they ④ 一般过去 ⑤ They lived by a gently flowing river. 2．细节匹配 找 关键原句 What happened to the reeds during the storm? （no more than 15 words） ①配句式：问（what happened） →答（描述具体情况）。 ② 避重复：用代词 _ _ _ _ 指代“the reeds”。 ③ 定答案（首字母大写）： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案] ② they ③ They bent nearly to the ground but remained unbroken. 3．代词指代 What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ① ② 觅 形式对应 their是形容词性物主代词，故“the reeds”应变为_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 。 ③ 定答案（首字母大写）：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案] ① the reeds ② the reeds' ③ The reeds'. 4．英译汉 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ① ②译 联系语境 可联系上下文对“adjust”在句中的含义进行拓展，根据芦苇在暴风雨中的经历可知，“adjust”具体应指“调整自身”。 ③ 定答案：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案] ① 宾语；目的 ③ 芦苇教会他，为了生存下去，你需要学会调整（自身），而非只是依靠力量。 5．找 关键原句 Could Ethan get rid of school pressures? Do you think how he would deal with his life's storms? ①散 明确文章观点/态度 Ethan获得启示并学会应对生活中的挑战。 ②配句式：问（Could...?）→答（Yes，Ethan could.） ③ 避重复：用代词 _ _ _ _ 指代Ethan。 ④ 定答案：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案] ③ he ④ Yes, he could. He would embrace challenges with the reeds' resilience, bending when necessary but always springing back stronger. 抢分01 中华文化 1.（2025·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 1．How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? 2．What are the blooming sparks seen as? 3．Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? 4．How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? 5．What’s the purpose of this passage? 【答案】1．It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 2．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 3．Yes, it does. 4．Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 5．To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./… 【知识点】说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花的历史、举办场景、象征意义、表演步骤和技能要求，呼吁人们保护和传承这一传统文化，让其在未来继续发光。 1．根据“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China”可知打铁花在中国已有一千多年的历史。故填It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 2．根据“The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”可知盛放的火花被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。故填They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 3．根据“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance”可知打铁花是一项高技能的表演，因此需要高超的技艺。故填Yes, it does. 4．根据“To begin with... Then... Finally...”可知打铁花的表演包含三个步骤。故填Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 5．根据短文对打铁花的历史、举办时间、象征意义、表演步骤、技能要求的介绍，以及最后呼吁保护和传承这一传统艺术的内容可知，文章的目的是介绍打铁花并号召人们保护和传承这一传统中国文化。故填To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./… 2.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 1．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 2．What were paper kites made of? 3．What did people use kites to do at first? 4．What is Weifang City known as? 5．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? 【答案】1．Mozi. 2．Bamboo and paper. 3．Send messages and test the wind. 4．Kite capital of the world. 5．Modern technology and culture. 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、制作材料、早期用途以及现代风筝节的相关内容。 1．根据“the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying ‘wooden bird’”可知，根据传说，中国著名思想家墨子制作了第一个风筝。故填Mozi. 2．根据“people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame with paper”可知，纸风筝由竹子和纸制成。故填Bamboo and paper. 3．根据“At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind”可知，最初风筝用于传递信息和测试风向。故填Send messages and test the wind. 4．根据“The city has been known as the ‘kite capital of the world’”可知，潍坊被称为“世界风筝之都”。故填Kite capital of the world. 5．根据“There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters”可推断，现代科技和文化发展带来了风筝形状的变化。故填Modern technology and culture. 抢分02 说明文 1.（25-26九年级下·山东青岛·月考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面小题。 Nobody likes to fail, even though it’s said that failure is the best teacher. However, some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing. Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things, according to researchers at the University of Arizona, US. In a series of experiments, they taught computers to do simple tasks, such as picking an odd or even number (奇数或偶数) . They found that when the error rate (错误率) was 15 percent, the computers learned faster. In education, teachers think students learn better when they are challenged to understand something outside of their existing (现有的) knowledge. Making tasks too hard will cause students to give up easily. But if they are too easy, students will not learn anything useful. However, it’s not clear where the “sweet spot” is. In the experiment, 15 percent was the answer, but the researchers are not sure if it will work in education. They simply hope to help teachers. Students should remember that they don’t have to be frustrated (沮丧的) if they aren’t 100-percent right all the time. If failure is normal, then _________ do we learn from it and succeed? Another study by Northwestern University, US, can tell us. You’ve probably heard the saying “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” However, the study found that persistence (坚持) only works if you learn from your failures. “You have to figure out what worked and what did not, and then think about what needs to be improved,” a researcher said. The time taken between different tries also matters. The faster you try, the better your chances of future success, but the more time you take between tries, the more likely (可能的) you are to fail again. 1．What did the researchers at the University of Arizona find in their experiments? 2．Is the “sweet spot” in education exactly the 15 percent found in the experiments? 3．What is the correct word for the blank in Paragraph 6? A．how B．when C．why 4．Why is the saying “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again” partly correct? 5．How does the timing of your tries affect your chances of succeeding? 【答案】1．They found that when the error rate was 15 percent, the computers learned faster. 2．No, it isn’t. 3．A 4．Because the saying only works if you learn from your failures. 5．The faster you try, the better your chances of future success, but the more time you take between tries, the more likely you are to fail again. 【知识点】教育、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“失败与学习的关系”展开，通过实验研究和相关观点，向读者解释失败在学习过程中的作用。 1．根据文章第3段中的“They found that when the error rate (错误率) was 15 percent, the computers learned faster.”可知，他们发现，当错误率为15%时，计算机的学习速度更快。 2．根据文章第5段中的“However, it’s not clear where the “sweet spot” is. In the experiment, 15 percent was the answer, but the researchers are not sure if it will work in education.”可知，目前尚不清楚“最佳点”在哪里。在实验中，15%是答案，但研究人员不确定它是否适用于教育。 3．根据文章第6段中的“If failure is normal, then _________ do we learn from it and succeed?”可知，表达“如何从失败中学习并取得成功”，用how符合逻辑。 4．根据文章第7段中的“However, the study found that persistence (坚持) only works if you learn from your failures.”可知，只有从失败中吸取教训，坚持才能奏效，不吸取教训是没有效果的。 5．根据文章第8段中的“The faster you try, the better your chances of future success, but the more time you take between tries, the more likely (可能的) you are to fail again.”可知，你尝试得越快，你未来成功的机会就越大，但你在两次尝试之间花费的时间越多，你再次失败的可能性就越大。 2.（25-26九年级下·山东泰安·开学考试）阅读下面的短文, 并根据文章后的要求答题。 From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colors actually come their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear depends on where they grow. Therefore, the environment plays an important role in fruit colors. To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. Animals have also had an influence the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits turn into colors that are easy for them to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. Some monkeys are red-green color-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. 1．What do fruit colors come from? (no more than 8 words) 2．Where do red fruits prefer to grow? (no more than 8 words) 3．Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live? (no more than 10 words) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①   ②   ③ 5．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 6．Which color of fruit do you like? Why? 【答案】1．Their different pigments. 2．In cooler places. 3．Because birds can see red more easily. 4． from including on 5．为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色。 6．I like red fruits because they look bright and attractive. Red apples and strawberries are not only delicious but also good for health. 【导语】本文主要介绍了水果颜色形成的两个主要原因：生长环境和动物因素的影响。 1．第二段“fruit colors actually come from their different pigments”直接说明了水果颜色来源于不同的色素，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 2．第三段“red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places”直接说明了红色水果更喜欢生长在凉爽的地方，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 3．第五段“birds can see red more easily than humans can”直接说明了鸟类更容易看见红色，因此鸟类生活区域红色水果更多，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 4．①来自中国的科学家刘伟解释说，水果的颜色实际上来自于它们所含的不同色素。come from表示“来自于”，符合语境。 ②为了弄清环境如何影响水果颜色，中国科学家研究了280多种不同的水果颜色，包括白色、红色、蓝色、紫色和黑色。including表示“包括”，用于列举部分内容。 ③动物也对水果颜色的进化产生了影响。have an influence on是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。 5．In order to catch animals’ attention“为了吸引动物的注意”，为动词不定式短语作目的状语，说明水果变色的目的；some fruits“一些水果”，作主句主语；turn into“变成”，为谓语动词短语，主语是复数，动词用原形；colors“颜色”，作宾语；that are easy for them to see“动物容易看到的”，为定语从句修饰colors，其中that引导从句并在从句中作主语，are easy为系表结构，for them to see为动词不定式复合结构作状语，说明容易的对象和内容，them指代animals。 3.（25-26九年级下·山东日照·开学考试）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求，用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, vegetables, fish and meat. Today, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big risk to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today— three in every ten—is heart disease. But many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another dangerous disease-diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died of diabetes- and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease. Many people are also worried about new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can easily get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to sleep. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 1．What can be a big risk to many people today? (不超过8个词) 2．How many people in the world have diabetes now? 3．What other diseases are mentioned in the passage besides the new health problems caused by computers and cell phones? 4．Why do some scientists think that cell phones may cause health problems? 5．What can you learn from the passage? (至少两条) ① ② 【答案】1．Sitting all day and eating unhealthy foods. 2．Almost 10% of the world’s population. 3．Heart disease and diabetes. 4．Because they produce a kind of energy called radiation. 5． Modern lifestyles can be a big risk to people’s health. Electronic devices can also cause health problems. 【知识点】说明文、健康与运动、健康饮食 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比过去和现在人们的生活方式，阐述了现代生活方式对健康的潜在威胁，特别是久坐不动、不良饮食习惯以及电子设备使用对健康的影响。 1．根据文章第一段“Today, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big risk to their health.”可知，如今许多人的生活方式，即久坐不动和不良饮食习惯，对他们的健康构成了重大风险。故填Sitting all day and eating unhealthy foods. 2．根据文章第二段“In the last twenty years, more and more people have died of diabetes- and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease.”可知，现在世界上几乎有10%的人口患有糖尿病。故填Almost 10% of the world’s population. 3．根据文章第二段“The disease that causes most deaths in the world today— three in every ten—is heart disease.”和“Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another dangerous disease-diabetes (糖尿病).”可知，除了由电脑和手机引起的新健康问题外，文章还提到了心脏病和糖尿病这两种疾病。故填Heart disease and diabetes. 4．根据文章第三段“Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射).”可知，一些科学家认为手机可能会产生健康问题，是因为它们产生的一种叫做辐射的能量。故填Because they produce a kind of energy called radiation. 5．根据文章内容，我们可以学到以下两点：首先，现代生活方式，特别是久坐不动和不良饮食习惯，对健康构成重大风险；其次，电子设备的使用，如电脑和手机，也可能对健康产生不良影响。故填①Modern lifestyles can be a big risk to people’s health. ②Electronic devices can also cause health problems. 4.（2026·山东日照·一模）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 In today’s world, we use the internet for many things, but it’s not the only place where our private information is used. When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal things like our names, addresses, or phone numbers can be as simple as making a shopping list. Whether we’re online or using other ways to communicate, we must take steps to protect our information. When we’re online, always be careful. Only visit safe websites—look for “https” in the address bar. Never share passwords (密码), bank numbers, or other important information with anyone we don’t trust. Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. Of course, don’t forget to change them often. When we’re offline, be wise about sharing information. When we write down our personal information, keep it in a safe place, such as a locked drawer. When we throw away papers with our names and addresses, break them into small pieces first so that others can’t read them. When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts. For our devices (设备), we should always keep them safe. Get updates (更新) when they come out. These updates often fix problems that can make our devices unsafe. They protect against bad programs that might steal our information. Remember, our personal information is valuable. Small actions can make a big difference in keeping it safe. By being careful and following these habits, we can protect ourselves from risks and enjoy a safer life. 1．What can feel as simple as a shopping list when we’re busy? 2．How can we make a strong password? 3．When do we need to sign out of our accounts on public computers? 4．What can we do to keep our devices safe? 5．What’s your answer to the problem of protecting private information? 【答案】1．Sharing personal things like names, addresses or phone numbers. 2．By using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. 3．When we finish using public computers. 4．Get updates when they come out. 5．Don’t use public Wi-Fi./Don’t accept friend requests from strangers./... 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了在互联网时代，为了保护个人隐私信息，我们在上网、离线状态下以及维护设备安全时应该采取的具体措施。 1．第一段“When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal things like our names, addresses, or phone numbers can be as simple as making a shopping list.”明确提到，当我们忙碌时，分享姓名、地址、手机号这类个人信息就和列购物清单一样简单，直接提取原句内容即可。 2．第二段“Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols.”直接说明了设置强密码的方法，直接提取答案。 3．第三段“When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts.”明确说明用完公共电脑后需要退出账号，直接提取。 4．第四段“Get updates (更新) when they come out.”提出保证设备安全的方法是及时安装更新，直接提取。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要围绕保护个人隐私给出合理做法即可。 5.（2024·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As many pet owners know, pets can make a person’s day bright and even provide comfort in difficult times. Now a survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental (心理的) health. More than 2, 000 American adults took part in the survey. Of these adults, 72% said they had pets. Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats. Among pet owners, 84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health. About 64% said their pets provided unconditional (无条件的) love and support, while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence (在场) and lowered stress and anxiety (焦虑). Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good for their mental health. “We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals,” said Rena Carlson, president of the AVMA (美国兽医协会). “From offering presence and love to lowering stress and anxiety, pets can give us comfort and support.” A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result. It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets. Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than those who didn’t. However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health. More than half of pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems, growing older, or passing away. Many people also tried their best to arrange (安排) pet care when they travelled. 1．What animals were the second most common type of pets according to the survey? 2．List at least two facts that pets are good for people’s mental health. 3．If you have a dog, what may you worry about it? 4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? 5．What else do you think is good for our mental health except pets? Why? 【答案】1．Cats. 2．①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety, offering comfort and support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them. 3．The health problem of my dog. 4．Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners. 5．Reading books. Because reading books can make our mindcalm down. 【知识点】人与动植物、说明文、宠物 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物有利于人类的心理健康。 1．根据第一段的最后一句“Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats.”可知，狗是最常见的动物，其次是猫。故填Cats. 2．根据第二、三段内容可知，宠物可以安静地陪伴在主人身边，给予主人爱和支持，帮助减轻主人的心理压力缓解焦虑；根据第四段中“It found that. . . be more active. . . with their pets.”可知，养狗的儿童会更加活泼好动。故填①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety, offering comfort and support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them. 3．根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health.”可知，养宠物有助于我们的心理健康，但同时宠物的健康问题也是需要我们注意的。故填The health problem of my dog. 4．根据第二、三、四段内容可知，作者通过调研和实验数据告诉我们宠物对人的心理健康是有好处的。故填Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners. 5．主观题，合理即可。参考答案为：Reading books. Because reading books can make our mind calm down. 6.（2026·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In the northern dark sea, there is a fish, known as Kun (北冥有鱼，其名为鲲). Have you ever imagined the scene from an ancient tale by Zhuangzi? Recently, a natural wonder at the Yellow River Delta in Shandong, brings this famous line to life. On December 7, 2025, something wonderful happened. More than 240,000 Baikal teals (花脸鸭) gathered in the sky. Against the golden sunset, they flew together in a huge, ever changing group, sometimes like a huge whale, sometimes like a great bird spreading its wings. Seeing the scene, people were amazed and called it the real “Kunpeng” from Zhuangzi’s tale. Soon, the topic “Kunpeng in the northern sea is real” spread widely online. This amazing event is known as a “bird wave”. It is not magic, but a smart skill. Scientists say birds fly in such large groups mainly to save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies. By flying together, they help each other move more easily through the air. The appearance of the bird wave is also a sign of successful environmental protection. The Yellow River Delta Wetland was once poor land, but after years of people’s efforts like adding water and turning farmland back into wetland, it has now become an important home and rest stop for millions of migratory birds (候鸟). To protect the birds, local government advises visitors to keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones (无人机) nearby and never feed the birds. This event wonderfully connects ancient imagination with natural beauty and the achievements of modern environmental protection. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature! 1．Where did the natural wonder appear? 2．How did people feel when they saw the “bird wave”? 3．Why do birds fly in large groups? 4．What should visitors do to protect the birds? 5．Why do more and more migratory birds come to the Yellow River Delta? 【答案】1．At the Yellow River Delta in Shandong. 2．They felt amazed. 3．To save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies. 4．They should keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones nearby and never feed the birds. 5．Because the Yellow River Delta Wetland has become an important home and rest stop for migratory birds after years of environmental protection efforts. 【导语】本文介绍了山东黄河三角洲出现的“鸟浪”自然奇观，将其与庄子《逍遥游》中的“鲲鹏”意象关联，分析了鸟类集群飞行的原因。 1．由“Recently, a natural wonder at the Yellow River Delta in Shandong, brings this famous line to life.”可知，该自然奇观出现在山东黄河三角洲。 2．由“Seeing the scene, people were amazed and called it the real ‘Kunpeng’ from Zhuangzi’s tale.”可知，人们看到“鸟浪”时感到惊讶。 3．由“Scientists say birds fly in such large groups mainly to save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies.”可知，鸟类成群飞行是为了节省长途迁徙的能量并躲避天敌。 4．由“To protect the birds, local government advises visitors to keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones nearby and never feed the birds.”可知，游客为保护鸟类需与鸟保持至少100米距离、避免使用无人机且绝不投喂。 5．由“The Yellow River Delta Wetland was once poor land, but after years of people’s efforts like adding water and turning farmland back into wetland, it has now become an important home and rest stop for millions of migratory birds.”可知，因多年环保努力，黄河三角洲湿地成为候鸟重要栖息地，因此越来越多候鸟前来。 7.（2026·山东·模拟预测）As we all know, after-school activities and physical exercise play an important role in students’ growth. They not only help improve students’ physical health but also develop their hobbies and teamwork ability. Thus, it’s necessary to enrich after-school activities and encourage students to do more exercise. 学校应该采取各种各样的措施让课外活动变得丰富多彩。First, they can set up different clubs, such as sports clubs, art clubs and science clubs. For sports lovers, football, basketball, running and swimming clubs are popular choices. These clubs provide chances for students to practice their favourite sports and make friends with peers who share the same interest. Teachers should organize regular sports competitions, like school sports meetings or inter-class matches, which can arouse students’ enthusiasm for exercise. Besides, schools need to improve sports facilities. Many students are unwilling to do exercise because the existing equipment is old or insufficient (不足的). By building new playgrounds, changing gym equipment and opening sports halls after class, more students will be attracted to take part in physical activities. What’s more, parents should cooperate with schools. They shouldn’t let students spend all their spare time on homework; instead, they can accompany their children to do exercise on weekends, such as riding bikes, hiking or playing badminton. Students themselves should realize the importance of physical exercise. They can make a reasonable plan for daily exercise, stick to it and actively join in after-school activities. So far, many schools have carried out colourful after-school programs, and more students have developed the habit of doing exercise regularly. A healthy body helps students study better and live more happily. 1．What benefits do after-school activities and physical exercise bring to students? 2．What can parents do to help students strengthen physical exercise? 3．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 4．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 5．从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。 After-school activities and physical exercise are very important for students’ growth. 【答案】1．They not only help improve students’ physical health but also develop their hobbies and teamwork ability. 2．They can accompany their children to do exercise on weekends, such as riding bikes, hiking or playing badminton. 3．Schools should take various measures to make after-school activities colourful. 4．到目前为止，许多学校已经开展了丰富多彩的课后活动，更多的学生养成了定期锻炼的习惯。 5．As we all know, after-school activities and physical exercise play an important role in students’ growth. 【知识点】说明文、教育 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了课外活动和体育锻炼对学生成长的重要性，以及学校、家长和学生应该如何促进课外活动和体育锻炼。 1．根据“They not only help improve students’ physical health but also develop their hobbies and teamwork ability.”可知，它们不仅有助于提高学生的身体健康，还能培养他们的爱好和团队合作能力。故填They not only help improve students’ physical health but also develop their hobbies and teamwork ability. 2．根据“they can accompany their children to do exercise on weekends, such as riding bikes, hiking or playing badminton.”可知，他们可以在周末陪伴孩子锻炼，比如骑自行车、徒步旅行或打羽毛球。故填They can accompany their children to do exercise on weekends, such as riding bikes, hiking or playing badminton. 3．学校“Schools”；应该“should”；采取各种各样的措施“take various measures to”；让课外活动变得丰富多彩“make after-school activities colourful”。故填Schools should take various measures to make after-school activities colourful. 4．So far“到目前为止”；many schools“许多学校”；have carried out“已经开展了”；colourful after-school programs“丰富多彩的课后活动”；and“和”，表示并列关系；more students“更多的学生”；have developed the habit of doing exercise regularly“养成了定期锻炼的习惯”。故填：到目前为止，许多学校已经开展了丰富多彩的课后活动，更多的学生养成了定期锻炼的习惯。 5．“After-school activities and physical exercise are very important for students’ growth.”的含义是“课外活动和体育锻炼对学生的成长非常重要。”，文章第1段“As we all know, after-school activities and physical exercise play an important role in students’ growth.”与之意思相同。故填As we all know, after-school activities and physical exercise play an important role in students’ growth. 8.（25-26九年级下·山东德州·月考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答 As the world marks (纪念) the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (反法西斯), a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a special look at history. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show how people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history. In the fallen city, a postman called Su Liuchang (played by Liu Haoran) is among those who find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films. When he did this, he accidentally found photos that show their cruel crimes. He and his friends risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead To Rights turns out to be a huge success. The film team chose all the actors and actresses strictly, and they all played their roles very well. Besides, the team made a lot of preparation before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets (实景布景), background music and historical facts. However, there is something more. While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our forefathers (先辈) did to protect truth and keep peace. Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. So far, filmmakers have brought many similar movies to screen. They all have something in common, reminding us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 1．Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? 2．What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? 3．Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage? 4．What did Su Liuchang and his friends do with the photos they found? 5．What can schools do to help students remember our heroes who lost their lives for our peace and happiness? (List at least 2 points, about 20 words) 【答案】1．No, it doesn’t. 2．He finds photos showing the Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. 3．Because the film team chose actors strictly and made thorough preparations, moving people deeply with its realistic sets and true historical facts. 4．They risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. 5．Schools can organize visits to martyrs’ cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them. 【导语】本文主要以反法西斯胜利80周年为背景，介绍了中国电影《南京照相馆》的叙事特点、主要情节、成功原因，以及影片和同类电影传递的铭记历史、珍惜和平的意义。 1．第一段“The film does not show big war scenes (场景).” 原文信息，可直接提取答案。 2．第二段“Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films. When he did this, he accidentally found photos that show their cruel crimes.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 3．第三段“The film team chose all the actors and actresses strictly, and they all played their roles very well. Besides, the team made a lot of preparation before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets (实景布景), background music and historical facts. However, there is something more. While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our forefathers (先辈) did to protect truth and keep peace”这部电影成功是因为剧组在演员挑选、技术准备、背景音乐、实景布置及史实考证等方面都做了充分努力，从而令观众深受感动。 4．第二段“He and his friends risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Schools can organize visits to martyrs’ cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them. 9.（25-26九年级下·山东菏泽·开学考试）September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 1．At what ages did children begin school in ancient China? 2．List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China. 3．Why would the teacher give every student a new name? 4．Why do you think some schools today hold the entrance ceremony like ancient times? 5．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why? 【答案】1．Between the ages of 4 and 7. 2．Choose a lucky day and prepare some school things. 3．Because the new name was used for future Imperial Examination. 4．Because it means students take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 5．I think it is meaningful. Because it helps students respect teachers and start their learning journey. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的入学典礼相关习俗，以及如今部分学校恢复古代入学仪式的情况。 1．第二段直接给出答案：“Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China.”，属于直接信息题。 2．第二段明确列出父母做的两件事：一是“choose a lucky day for their children to enter school”，二是“prepare some school things for their children”，直接提取原文信息。 3．第四段直接说明原因：“Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination.”，答案为原文信息。 4．最后一段是对该行为的解释，现代学校举办类似仪式是为了让学生“take a step in the lifelong journey of learning”，即开启学习的人生旅程，属于概括总结题。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章对古代及现代入学仪式的介绍，合理表达看法及理由即可。 抢分03 记叙文 1.（25-26九年级下·山东聊城·月考）Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection, some good skin was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations! Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving lives the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 1．What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? 2．What happened to him on the factory rescue task?   3．What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 4．Why did he set up a cycling team? 5．What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? 【答案】1．He joined the army and became a firefighter at Yong’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. 2．He got 75 percent burns all over his body. 3．拆东墙补西墙。 4．To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around and raise fire safety awareness among people. 5．He is brave, selfless, and dedicated to helping others. 【知识点】记叙文、其他著名人物 【导语】本文讲述了消防员谢晓晖在严重烧伤后，以非凡毅力克服伤痛，并转换方式继续奉献社会的事迹，歌颂了消防员英勇无畏、忠于职守的职业精神，以及生命不息、奉献不止的人生价值观。 1．根据“Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian.”可知，他参军并被派往永安消防站，成为了一名消防员。故填He joined the army and became a firefighter at Yong’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. 2．根据“On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.”可知，在这次救援中，谢晓晖全身75%被烧伤。故填He got 75 percent burns all over his body. 3．根据“To avoid infection, some good skin was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to ‘rob Peter to pay Paul’.”可知，他全身烧伤严重，自身完好皮肤极少，医生需要用这些皮肤进行皮肤移植，此处具体指用他身上仅有的完好皮肤来修补受损部位，该短语意为“拆东墙补西墙”。故填：拆东墙补西墙。 4．根据“After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations! Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.”可知，他建立骑行队是为了通过骑行传播消防安全知识。故填To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around and raise fire safety awareness among people. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，他经历多次手术仍坚持公益，拒绝以英雄自居，认为救人是职责。故填He is brave, selfless, and dedicated to helping others. 2.（25-26九年级下·山东烟台·月考）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Guangzhou has become so much more modern, said Julia Onbashi, a 34-year-old from Russia. She returned to Guangzhou after nearly 10 years, thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (144小时免签政策) which came out in January 2023. From Dec 5 to 7, 2023, Onbashi traveled from Cyprus to the Philippines to escape the winter. She made a stop in Guangzhou. “It was a great opportunity to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the layover (中转),” Onbashi said. After Onbashi and her husband arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app was super user-friendly. We had no trouble traveling by subway,” said Onbashi. While walking on Shangwjajiu Pedestrian Street (上下九步行街) at night, Onbashi was surprised by how modern the city has become. “It felt like being in the future with all the electronic shop signs and electric cars everywhere,“ she said. Years later, electric cars were a rare (稀奇的) sight on the road. “I felt completely safe, even though it was late at night,” Onbashi added. She also saw many local girls walking alone, confirming (证实) her thoughts. “It was a wonderful atmosphere (氛围)!” Welcomed by this sense of safety, she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. Onbashi described her trip as “smooth (顺利) and easy”. “China is a great place to explore (探索),” she said. She believes that some people are still unsure about traveling to China because they don’t know what the real China looks like. This may be because the foreign media (媒体) is not showing the full picture. Onbashi is already planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 1．What could Onbashi do during her layover in Guangzhou before January, 2023? 2．What change of Guangzhou did Onbashi firstly find in 2023? 3．How modern was Guangzhou in Onbashi’s opinion? 4．Why did Onbashi think Guangzhou is a safe city? 5．How did Onbashi think people could know what the real China looks like? 【答案】1．She could only sit in the airport. 2．The Guangzhou subway app. 3．It felt like being in the future. 4．Because she felt completely safe at night and saw many local girls walking alone. 5．By visiting China and exploring it in person. 【导语】本文讲述了俄罗斯游客Julia Onbashi借助144小时免签政策中转广州时，感受到这座城市的现代化与安全，并对中国留下了美好印象。 1．原文提到：“It was a great opportunity to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the layover”，说明在2023年1月免签政策出台前，中转时只能待在机场。 2．原文提到：“After Onbashi and her husband arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app”，这是她首先发现的变化。 3．原文提到：“It felt like being in the future with all the electronic shop signs and electric cars everywhere”，体现了她对广州现代化的感受。 4．原文提到：“I felt completely safe, even though it was late at night”和“She also saw many local girls walking alone, confirming her thoughts”，这是她认为广州安全的原因。 5．原文提到：“China is a great place to explore”，她认为人们需要亲自来中国探索，才能了解真实的中国。 6．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合个人喜好和生活经验作答，言之成理即可。 3.（25-26九年级下·山东德州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before? 2．Why did the writer have a big fear for the first few days without phones? 3．When did the writer start noticing his changes? 4．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? 5．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．The fear of missing out something important. 2．Because he had a big fear that all of his friends would soon forget about him. 3．After three weeks. 4．Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 5．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者100天不使用手机的经历。 1．根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，由于害怕错过重要的东西，作者比以前更频繁地查看手机。故填The fear of missing out something important. 2．根据“For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.”可知，在最初的几天里，我非常担心我所有的朋友很快就会忘记我。故填Because he had a big fear that all of his friends would soon forget about him. 3．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes”可知，不使用手机三周后作者开始注意到变化。故填After three weeks. 4．根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知，作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 5．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 抢分04 议论文 1.（25-26九年级下·山东济宁·月考）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 “Life’s a long, long journey,” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all. Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life. Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别): Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning? Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?    Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?     Public Service —Do you want to make the world a better place?     Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do? Write down the goals and think about them carefully. Are they realistic? When will you be able to achieve them? To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence. Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want. 1．According to the passage, why should we set personal goals? (no more than 10 words) 2．What should you consider when you set a family goal? (no more than 5 words) 3．How can we achieve the main goal easily?(no more than 7 words) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】1．Because it can give our life a sense of direction. 2．The relationship with family members. 3．By dividing your goals into smaller tasks. 4．但要确保你的目标是你希望实现的，而不是你的父母、家人或老师想要的。 5．Goal Setting for Life 【知识点】方法/策略、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了如何设定自己的人生目标。 1．根据“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知，设定个人目标可以给我们的人生方向感。故填Because it can give our life a sense of direction. 2．根据“Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?”可知，在设定家庭目标的时候，你首先要想清楚你想与父母和其他家庭成员保持什么样的关系。故填The relationship with family members. 3．根据“To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks.”可知，为了完成一个主要的目标，你应该把它分成几个小任务。故填By dividing your goals into smaller tasks. 4．But be sure“但确保”；your goals“你的目标”；you hope to achieve“你希望实现的”；not what your parents, family or teachers want“不是你的父母、家人或老师想要的”。故填：但要确保你的目标是你希望实现的，而不是你的父母、家人或老师想要的。 5．根据文意以及短文中“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知，文章中作者首先提到设定个人目标能给生活方向感，然后下文介绍了如何设定人生目标。“设定人生目标”符合文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故填Goal Setting for Life。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分07 阅读表达（山东专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 （2025·山东聊城·中考真题）文章针对许多学生提出的如何提高英语的问题，给出了三个基本问题的解答 （2025·山东东营·中考真题）讲述了蚯蚓虽然小，但它们对农民和土壤等方面有着重要作用。 （2025·山东滨州·中考真题）介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花的历史、举办场景、象征意义、表演步骤和技能要求，呼吁人们保护和传承这一传统文化，让其在未来继续发光。 （2025·山东日照·中考真题）讲述了18岁学生姜昭鹏赴高考途中，为突发心脏病的同学实施CPR，司机紧急送医，姜虽错过考试却无悔，体现了其高尚的品质。 （2025·山东济宁·中考真题）主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因。 （2025·山东菏泽·中考真题）主要讲述了大学生王雪在云南支教期间克服教学困难、组织课外活动并帮助学生成长的经历，以及她对未来传播中国文化的愿景。 （2025·山东威海·中考真题）围绕“清理杂乱物品”的主题展开，并提供了具体的整理建议。 （2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）讲述了作者一家去年12月22日去冰岛度假的经历。 1.贴近学生生活，强调实用性：近年真题多围绕校园生活、社会实践、个人成长等场景展开。 2.价值观引导与社会责任感：题目常隐含“立德树人”导向，如弘扬传统文化（如介绍节日习俗）、倡导环保意识、鼓励团队合作等。 社会热点与本土文化：结合山东特色：注重话题越来越多样化，涵盖了社会、文化、教育、科技等多个领域。这表明中考越来越注重学生的综合素养和对社会问题的理解。 四步通关 Step1 略读知意明中心（快速阅读，确定体裁抓取话题，了解大意） Step 2仔细审题抓关键（圈画标记关键信息确定考查方向） Step 3定位原文觅答案（直接原句，巧利用、间接信息，需转换、无原文依据，提炼主旨） Step 4问答相配语法通（问答匹配，语法正确词性/人称/时态须对应标点/大写正确用避重复，精表达） 注意:一些题目有词数要求，可通过使用缩写，删减重复信息，省略修饰语，用短语代替句子等方法进行简写，确保内容既完整又符合规定词数范围。 五技突破 技巧1匹配细节 找（关键原句、间接信息） 技巧2寻觅指代 觅（回看原文，就近查找、形式对应(单复数、所有格)） 技巧3英汉巧译 译（联系语境析结构，明含义英汉语言差异、切忌逐字翻译，需宏观把握大意。遇生词可根据上下文、构词法及常识等进行猜测） 技巧4归纳总结 览（细读首尾段/句，明确主题关注核心词、高频词） 技巧5发散表达 散（把握文章主题明确文章观点/态度拓展思维，开放表达） 注意:答语可以为完整的句子，也可以为简略回答，但要保证所写答案在语意及语法上的正确性。 方法应用 典例演练 （2025·山东潍坊·一模）By a gently flowing river stood two different plants—a powerful oak (橡树) and slender reeds (芦苇). The oak stood proudly with its thick trunk reaching towards the sky, while the reeds danced gracefully with each light wind. One afternoon, Ethan, a troubled teenager weighed down by school pressures (压力) and future uncertainties, stopped under the oak’s shade (阴凉处 ). Observing their different replies to the wind, he heard the oak boast, “I stand strong against the wind!” while the reeds whispered, “We bend (弯腰) to avoid breaking.” That night, a heavy storm raged through the valley. From his window, Ethan watched in fear as the hard oak resisted (抵抗) stubbornly until—CRACK! (断裂)—a huge branch snapped. Meanwhile, the reeds bent nearly to the ground but remained unbroken. Early in the morning, Ethan rushed to the riverbank. The wounded oak stood defeated, while the reeds stood tall, their flexible stems (茎) now holding a bird’s nest in their arms. Sparkling raindrops decorated their leaves like diamonds. At that moment, Ethan understood life’s thoughtful lesson. True strength (力量) wasn’t about strong resistance, it means being smart about when to stay strong and when to bend. The reeds taught him that to live on, you need to learn to adjust (调整), not just depend on strength. From that day forward, when facing life’s storms, Ethan remembered the riverside wisdom. He learned to embrace challenges with the reeds’ resilience (恢复力), bending when necessary but always springing back (回弹) stronger. 1．Where did the oak tree and the reeds live from the passage? 2．What happened to the reeds during the storm? (no more than 15 words) 3．What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 4 refer to? 4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 5．Could Ethan get out of school pressures? Do you think how he does with his life’s storms? 方法探究 步骤1略读知意明中心 话题：哲理故事 梗概：一个青少年从河边橡树和芦苇应对暴风雨的不同方式中获得人生启示。 步骤2仔细审题抓关键 审题目：细读各小题，圈出关键信息。 定方向：根据题干确定考查方向，再“对症下药”，用对应的方法解题。 步骤3定位原文觅答案 任务1：．根据下面“Step 4”中1~5小题加框的关键信息到文中定位（画波浪线的内容），在左栏括号内填入对应题号。 步骤4问答相配语法通 任务2：基于文中线索和解题技巧，核查答案在语意及语法上的正确性。 1．细节匹配 找 间接信息 Where did the oak tree and the reeds live from the passage? ① 找 间接信息 在原文关键信息中与题干中live意思呼应的词语为 _ _ _ _ 。 ② 配句式：问（where）→答（地点状语 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ）。 ③ 避重复：用代词 _ _ _ _ 指代“the oak tree and the reeds”。 ④ 定时态： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 时 ⑤ 定答案（首字母大写）：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2．细节匹配 找 关键原句 What happened to the reeds during the storm? （no more than 15 words） ①配句式：问（what happened） →答（描述具体情况）。 ② 避重复：用代词 _ _ _ _ 指代“the reeds”。 ③ 定答案（首字母大写）： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3．代词指代 What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ① ② 觅 形式对应 their是形容词性物主代词，故“the reeds”应变为_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 。 ③ 定答案（首字母大写）：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4．英译汉 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ① ②译 联系语境 可联系上下文对“adjust”在句中的含义进行拓展，根据芦苇在暴风雨中的经历可知，“adjust”具体应指“调整自身”。 ③ 定答案：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5．找 关键原句 Could Ethan get rid of school pressures? Do you think how he would deal with his life's storms? ①散 明确文章观点/态度 Ethan获得启示并学会应对生活中的挑战。 ②配句式：问（Could...?）→答（Yes，Ethan could.） ③ 避重复：用代词 _ _ _ _ 指代Ethan。 ④ 定答案：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 抢分01 中华文化 1.（2025·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 1．How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? 2．What are the blooming sparks seen as? 3．Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? 4．How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? 5．What’s the purpose of this passage? 2.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 1．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 2．What were paper kites made of? 3．What did people use kites to do at first? 4．What is Weifang City known as? 5．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? 抢分02 说明文 1.（25-26九年级下·山东青岛·月考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面小题。 Nobody likes to fail, even though it’s said that failure is the best teacher. However, some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing. Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things, according to researchers at the University of Arizona, US. In a series of experiments, they taught computers to do simple tasks, such as picking an odd or even number (奇数或偶数) . They found that when the error rate (错误率) was 15 percent, the computers learned faster. In education, teachers think students learn better when they are challenged to understand something outside of their existing (现有的) knowledge. Making tasks too hard will cause students to give up easily. But if they are too easy, students will not learn anything useful. However, it’s not clear where the “sweet spot” is. In the experiment, 15 percent was the answer, but the researchers are not sure if it will work in education. They simply hope to help teachers. Students should remember that they don’t have to be frustrated (沮丧的) if they aren’t 100-percent right all the time. If failure is normal, then _________ do we learn from it and succeed? Another study by Northwestern University, US, can tell us. You’ve probably heard the saying “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” However, the study found that persistence (坚持) only works if you learn from your failures. “You have to figure out what worked and what did not, and then think about what needs to be improved,” a researcher said. The time taken between different tries also matters. The faster you try, the better your chances of future success, but the more time you take between tries, the more likely (可能的) you are to fail again. 1．What did the researchers at the University of Arizona find in their experiments? 2．Is the “sweet spot” in education exactly the 15 percent found in the experiments? 3．What is the correct word for the blank in Paragraph 6? A．how B．when C．why 4．Why is the saying “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again” partly correct? 5．How does the timing of your tries affect your chances of succeeding? 2.（25-26九年级下·山东泰安·开学考试）阅读下面的短文, 并根据文章后的要求答题。 From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colors actually come their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear depends on where they grow. Therefore, the environment plays an important role in fruit colors. To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. Animals have also had an influence the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits turn into colors that are easy for them to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. Some monkeys are red-green color-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. 1．What do fruit colors come from? (no more than 8 words) 2．Where do red fruits prefer to grow? (no more than 8 words) 3．Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live? (no more than 10 words) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①   ②   ③ 5．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 6．Which color of fruit do you like? Why? 3.（25-26九年级下·山东日照·开学考试）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求，用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, vegetables, fish and meat. Today, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big risk to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today— three in every ten—is heart disease. But many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another dangerous disease-diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died of diabetes- and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease. Many people are also worried about new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can easily get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to sleep. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 1．What can be a big risk to many people today? (不超过8个词) 2．How many people in the world have diabetes now? 3．What other diseases are mentioned in the passage besides the new health problems caused by computers and cell phones? 4．Why do some scientists think that cell phones may cause health problems? 5．What can you learn from the passage? (至少两条) ① ② 4.（2026·山东日照·一模）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 In today’s world, we use the internet for many things, but it’s not the only place where our private information is used. When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal things like our names, addresses, or phone numbers can be as simple as making a shopping list. Whether we’re online or using other ways to communicate, we must take steps to protect our information. When we’re online, always be careful. Only visit safe websites—look for “https” in the address bar. Never share passwords (密码), bank numbers, or other important information with anyone we don’t trust. Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. Of course, don’t forget to change them often. When we’re offline, be wise about sharing information. When we write down our personal information, keep it in a safe place, such as a locked drawer. When we throw away papers with our names and addresses, break them into small pieces first so that others can’t read them. When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts. For our devices (设备), we should always keep them safe. Get updates (更新) when they come out. These updates often fix problems that can make our devices unsafe. They protect against bad programs that might steal our information. Remember, our personal information is valuable. Small actions can make a big difference in keeping it safe. By being careful and following these habits, we can protect ourselves from risks and enjoy a safer life. 1．What can feel as simple as a shopping list when we’re busy? 2．How can we make a strong password? 3．When do we need to sign out of our accounts on public computers? 4．What can we do to keep our devices safe? 5．What’s your answer to the problem of protecting private information? 5.（2024·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As many pet owners know, pets can make a person’s day bright and even provide comfort in difficult times. Now a survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental (心理的) health. More than 2, 000 American adults took part in the survey. Of these adults, 72% said they had pets. Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats. Among pet owners, 84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health. About 64% said their pets provided unconditional (无条件的) love and support, while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence (在场) and lowered stress and anxiety (焦虑). Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good for their mental health. “We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals,” said Rena Carlson, president of the AVMA (美国兽医协会). “From offering presence and love to lowering stress and anxiety, pets can give us comfort and support.” A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result. It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets. Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than those who didn’t. However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health. More than half of pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems, growing older, or passing away. Many people also tried their best to arrange (安排) pet care when they travelled. 1．What animals were the second most common type of pets according to the survey? 2．List at least two facts that pets are good for people’s mental health. 3．If you have a dog, what may you worry about it? 4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? 5．What else do you think is good for our mental health except pets? Why? 6.（2026·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In the northern dark sea, there is a fish, known as Kun (北冥有鱼，其名为鲲). Have you ever imagined the scene from an ancient tale by Zhuangzi? Recently, a natural wonder at the Yellow River Delta in Shandong, brings this famous line to life. On December 7, 2025, something wonderful happened. More than 240,000 Baikal teals (花脸鸭) gathered in the sky. Against the golden sunset, they flew together in a huge, ever changing group, sometimes like a huge whale, sometimes like a great bird spreading its wings. Seeing the scene, people were amazed and called it the real “Kunpeng” from Zhuangzi’s tale. Soon, the topic “Kunpeng in the northern sea is real” spread widely online. This amazing event is known as a “bird wave”. It is not magic, but a smart skill. Scientists say birds fly in such large groups mainly to save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies. By flying together, they help each other move more easily through the air. The appearance of the bird wave is also a sign of successful environmental protection. The Yellow River Delta Wetland was once poor land, but after years of people’s efforts like adding water and turning farmland back into wetland, it has now become an important home and rest stop for millions of migratory birds (候鸟). To protect the birds, local government advises visitors to keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones (无人机) nearby and never feed the birds. This event wonderfully connects ancient imagination with natural beauty and the achievements of modern environmental protection. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature! 1．Where did the natural wonder appear? 2．How did people feel when they saw the “bird wave”? 3．Why do birds fly in large groups? 4．What should visitors do to protect the birds? 5．Why do more and more migratory birds come to the Yellow River Delta? 7.（2026·山东·模拟预测）As we all know, after-school activities and physical exercise play an important role in students’ growth. They not only help improve students’ physical health but also develop their hobbies and teamwork ability. Thus, it’s necessary to enrich after-school activities and encourage students to do more exercise. 学校应该采取各种各样的措施让课外活动变得丰富多彩。First, they can set up different clubs, such as sports clubs, art clubs and science clubs. For sports lovers, football, basketball, running and swimming clubs are popular choices. These clubs provide chances for students to practice their favourite sports and make friends with peers who share the same interest. Teachers should organize regular sports competitions, like school sports meetings or inter-class matches, which can arouse students’ enthusiasm for exercise. Besides, schools need to improve sports facilities. Many students are unwilling to do exercise because the existing equipment is old or insufficient (不足的). By building new playgrounds, changing gym equipment and opening sports halls after class, more students will be attracted to take part in physical activities. What’s more, parents should cooperate with schools. They shouldn’t let students spend all their spare time on homework; instead, they can accompany their children to do exercise on weekends, such as riding bikes, hiking or playing badminton. Students themselves should realize the importance of physical exercise. They can make a reasonable plan for daily exercise, stick to it and actively join in after-school activities. So far, many schools have carried out colourful after-school programs, and more students have developed the habit of doing exercise regularly. A healthy body helps students study better and live more happily. 1．What benefits do after-school activities and physical exercise bring to students? 2．What can parents do to help students strengthen physical exercise? 3．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 4．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 5．从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。 After-school activities and physical exercise are very important for students’ growth. 8.（25-26九年级下·山东德州·月考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答 As the world marks (纪念) the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (反法西斯), a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a special look at history. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show how people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history. In the fallen city, a postman called Su Liuchang (played by Liu Haoran) is among those who find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films. When he did this, he accidentally found photos that show their cruel crimes. He and his friends risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead To Rights turns out to be a huge success. The film team chose all the actors and actresses strictly, and they all played their roles very well. Besides, the team made a lot of preparation before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets (实景布景), background music and historical facts. However, there is something more. While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our forefathers (先辈) did to protect truth and keep peace. Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. So far, filmmakers have brought many similar movies to screen. They all have something in common, reminding us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 1．Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? 2．What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? 3．Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage? 4．What did Su Liuchang and his friends do with the photos they found? 5．What can schools do to help students remember our heroes who lost their lives for our peace and happiness? (List at least 2 points, about 20 words) 9.（25-26九年级下·山东菏泽·开学考试）September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 1．At what ages did children begin school in ancient China? 2．List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China. 3．Why would the teacher give every student a new name? 4．Why do you think some schools today hold the entrance ceremony like ancient times? 5．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why? 抢分03 记叙文 1.（25-26九年级下·山东聊城·月考）Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection, some good skin was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations! Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving lives the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 1．What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? 2．What happened to him on the factory rescue task?   3．What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 4．Why did he set up a cycling team? 5．What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? 2.（25-26九年级下·山东烟台·月考）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Guangzhou has become so much more modern, said Julia Onbashi, a 34-year-old from Russia. She returned to Guangzhou after nearly 10 years, thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (144小时免签政策) which came out in January 2023. From Dec 5 to 7, 2023, Onbashi traveled from Cyprus to the Philippines to escape the winter. She made a stop in Guangzhou. “It was a great opportunity to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the layover (中转),” Onbashi said. After Onbashi and her husband arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app was super user-friendly. We had no trouble traveling by subway,” said Onbashi. While walking on Shangwjajiu Pedestrian Street (上下九步行街) at night, Onbashi was surprised by how modern the city has become. “It felt like being in the future with all the electronic shop signs and electric cars everywhere,“ she said. Years later, electric cars were a rare (稀奇的) sight on the road. “I felt completely safe, even though it was late at night,” Onbashi added. She also saw many local girls walking alone, confirming (证实) her thoughts. “It was a wonderful atmosphere (氛围)!” Welcomed by this sense of safety, she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. Onbashi described her trip as “smooth (顺利) and easy”. “China is a great place to explore (探索),” she said. She believes that some people are still unsure about traveling to China because they don’t know what the real China looks like. This may be because the foreign media (媒体) is not showing the full picture. Onbashi is already planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 1．What could Onbashi do during her layover in Guangzhou before January, 2023? 2．What change of Guangzhou did Onbashi firstly find in 2023? 3．How modern was Guangzhou in Onbashi’s opinion? 4．Why did Onbashi think Guangzhou is a safe city? 5．How did Onbashi think people could know what the real China looks like? 3.（25-26九年级下·山东德州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before? 2．Why did the writer have a big fear for the first few days without phones? 3．When did the writer start noticing his changes? 4．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? 5．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 抢分04 议论文 1.（25-26九年级下·山东济宁·月考）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 “Life’s a long, long journey,” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all. Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life. Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别): Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning? Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?    Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?     Public Service —Do you want to make the world a better place?     Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do? Write down the goals and think about them carefully. Are they realistic? When will you be able to achieve them? To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence. Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want. 1．According to the passage, why should we set personal goals? (no more than 10 words) 2．What should you consider when you set a family goal? (no more than 5 words) 3．How can we achieve the main goal easily?(no more than 7 words) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $