集训5 阅读表达-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东专版）

6.widely解析句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在 广西横州。空处修饰动词grows,用副词形式widely'“广 泛地”。 7.is called【解析】句意：该地区生产了全球60%的茉 莉花，因此它被称为“中国茉莉之都”。主语“1”与动 词“cal”构成被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态 be done,.主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 8.their【解析】句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机 器人来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词wok,用形容 词性物主代词their。 9.and【解析】句意：如果有问题，农民可以及时知晓并 加以解决。“know it'”与“solve it'”为并列动作，用“and” 连接。 l0.healthy【解析】句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速 生长。stay healthy意为“保持健康”，用形容词healthy 作动词stay的表语。 C 1.has 2.To draw 3.freely 4.flowers 5.developed 6.reached 7.is 8.is used 9.artist's 10.its D 1.and 2.to drink 3.stronger/strong 4.us 5.sleepy 6.up 7.hours 8.to/with 9.habits 10.looking 集训四补全对话和短文还原 类型一补全对话 一、A【文章大意】本文是两个人讨论在农业课题方面 种植什么作物及怎样种植的一则对话。 1.F【解析】根据“Have you decided what to grow for our farming project?”可知，此处回答决定种植什么， F项“我正在考虑种西瓜。”符合此处语境。 2.C【解析】根据“I think we should start by finding a space.”可知，应询问先做什么，C项“我们应该先做 什么？”符合此处语境。 3.G【解析】根据“Good idea.”可知，此处提出了建 议，G项“为何不向Mr.Green询问一下，看看能否 找到一个完美的空地呢？”符合此处语境。 4.A【解析】根据“Speaking of soil,we might need to add fertilizer(肥料).”及“We should also plan a watering schedule(日程安排).”可知，应是同意对 方的看法，A项“嗯，我同意你的看法。”符合此处 语境。 5.D【解析】根据“Let's turn to Mr.Green.”可知，此 处提到了Mr.Green这个人，D项“他会乐意帮助我 们。”符合此处语境。 B 1-5 GCEAB C 1-5 CBDFA 二、A1.Yes,Ido 2.Why do we need to save water 3.What can we do to help 4.That's a good idea 5.Where should we put the poster B 1.It was wonderful 2.Who is your favorite astronaut 3.Why do you like him best 4.Yes,I do 5.How will you achieve your dream 类型二短文还原 A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了手写与键盘输入相比对 大脑和学习能力有特殊益处的实验结果。 1.B【解析】根据下文“When we write,.we hold a pen with our fingers,press it on paper,and move our hands to -5 create letters and words.It requires a lot of our attention." 可知，手写会调动多种感官和注意力，选项B“手写使 用了我们的许多感官。”符合语境。 2.F【解析】根据下文“The more active our brain is,the better we learn.”可知，大脑越活跃，学习效果越好。选 项F“这是因为手写可以使我们的大脑更活跃。”符合 语境。 3.D【解析】根据上文“A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system.”可知，Audrey教授 将我们的大脑比作道路系统，结合选项可知，此处补充 关于道路系统的具体描述，选项D“她说，儿童的大脑 网络就像小路。”符合语境。 4.C【解析】根据上文“The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand..”并结合选项可知，此处补充对比 内容，选项C“但当他们打字时，较小的区域会起作 用。”符合语境。 5.E【解析】根据上文“As a result,researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper..”以及 下文“It helps us learn and think better.”可知，手写是大 脑的锻炼，选项E“写字对大脑来说是一项很好的锻 炼。”符合语境。 B 1-5 EBFDA C 1-5 DEACF D 1-5 BGECF 集训五 阅读表达 类型一回答问题 A【文章大意】本文介绍了竹子的植物学分类、广泛用 途，以及中国科学家研发的无化学防腐热处理技术，并以 港珠澳大桥观景平台为例说明其耐久性。 1.A kind of grass. 【解析】根据第一段中“It is a kind of grass in the science of plants'”可知，竹子属于禾本科植物。 2.Because it grows fast and is strong. 【解析】根据第二段中“Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong..”可知，竹子被用作建筑材料是因为生长快且 坚固。 3.In2016. 【解析】根据“In20l6,a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies" 知，南京团队于2016年开始研究新技术。 4.It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals. 【解析】根据第四段内容可知，新技术通过热处理去除 致腐物质，且不添加有害化学物质，此为主要优势。 5.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's life. 【解析】开放性问题，答案合理即可。根据最后一段内 容可知，结尾句需总结竹子的价值或未来影响，比如竹 子将在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色等。 B1.莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。/The first sentence). 2.By helping us grow./By helping us calm down./By helping us learn to be patient and focused./It can help us grow./It can help us calm down./It can help us learn to be patient and focused./.. 3.To make people,especially young students,love writing Chinese characters,use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture 4.Things that show Chinese culture,love for our country,or positive ideas. 5.Yes./Yes,I do.We can take calligraphy courses (to improve our handwriting)./..(答案合理即可) C 1.Different. 2.Guides,operators and engineers. 3.Six./6. 4.Robots could do real-life tasks.(答案合理即可) 5.Doing dangerous work.(答案合理即可) 类型二任务型阅读 A 1.Introduction 2.how 3.progress 4.Ways 5.do/complete/finish 6.understand 7.going 8.possible 9.alone 10.Success B 1.On doors or windows. 2.give up 3.natural rules 4.B 5.I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance of diet and different colored foods are beneficial to different parts of the body.(答案合理即可) C 1.Because short days make them sleepy and sad and cold makes them stay inside. 2.(1)cut ice and build(tall)sculptures (2)Canada (3)enjoy making snow lanterns/make snow lanterns 3.Although there is something terrible,we can find good points.(答案合理即可) 集训六书面表达 类型一命题类和材料类 A【审题指导】本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文，要求 考生列举善意话语的重要性，并阐述其对生活的影响。 写作要点已给出，写作时注意保证要点齐全，避免单词和 语法错误。 【写作指导】本文的时态建议使用一般现在时（说理）、一般 过去时（叙事）；写作时可按照以下三个步骤进行：第一步，引 入文章话题，表达善意话语在生活中的重要性；第二步，具体 叙述一段与善意话语相关的亲身经历，并说明其对自己的影 响：第三步，提出倡议，倡议对他人说善意的话语。 One possible version: Kind Words Make a Difference We can hear kind words everywhere in our life.They bring us warmth and courage to keep fighting on. Back in Grade 7,the minute I got the result of the English exam,I felt sad.I failed again.Ms.Hu came up to me and said softly,"I know you are hard-working.Please go on trying.Her kind words moved me deeply.I went on studying hard and my grades got better. Now,whenever I meet trouble,I think of Ms.Hu's kind words.They make a difference to me. Kind words have temperature,so say kind words and become a warm person. B One possible version: What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time,I can do more sports and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practice it with my friends.It's a good time for me to take in 5 some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Sports make me stronger and healthier.Besides,enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before.I even have time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colorful but also helps me keep healthy. C One possible version: I'm Li Ping.This is my self-assessment report on English learning. I enjoy English lessons.The interesting stories and vivid expressions in textbooks always attract me.Also,I'm quite satisfied with my performance in using the language and cultural knowledge. However,I still have some weaknesses.In English classes,I'm a bit nervous when answering questions. Sometimes,I'm too shy to share my ideas with others. To improve my English,I'll join an English-speaking club to get more chances to talk with others.This will help me overcome my shyness and improve my spoken English. Also,I'll try to be more active in group activities.I believe sharing ideas can not only improve my English but also make me a better team player.By doing these,I'm sure I can make great progress in my English learning. D One possible version: Last Wednesday,when we were having a 50-meter dash test,Wang Li suddenly fell down during the race. The teacher and classmates rushed to her immediately and found her right knee was scraped.She turned pale with pain.The teacher carefully examined the wound and asked the class monitor to fetch the first-aid kit.Soon,the school doctor arrived and cleaned the injury gently.Meanwhile, other students comforted Wang Li,telling her not to worry. With their encouragement,she gradually relaxed.This incident deeply moved me. Helping each other truly makes our school a better place. 类型二应用文写作 A【审题指导】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求以“感受 爱，学会爱”为主题写一篇演讲稿。写作时应注意根据提 示内容进行陈述，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为 主，写作时可按照以下三个步骤：第一步，阐述你对爱的 理解：第二步，讲述一个你曾被爱的经历：第三步，分享这 段经历对你的影响。 One possible version: Love means different things to different people.It can be support,encouragement or trust.In my view,love is understanding and respect. Last summer vacation,my family talked about where to go for our trip.I knew they preferred educational ones,but I really wanted something relaxing.Thinking twice,I said I hoped to go to the beach.To my surprise,they agreed happily.Filled with warmth,I realized how much they loved me. Love is about caring about others'feelings.Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice,I promise I'll do the same for them.集训五阅读表达 类型一回答问题 A(2025广西中考) Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass?It is a kind of grass in the science of plants. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature.This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages,leading to its common uses for thousands of years.Bamboo is often used to produce daily products,such as chairs,beds and tables.What's more,bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay(腐烂)，so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo--based materials((竹基材料)stay for a long time.But these chemicals are bad for the environment.Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage.Here is a good example.In 2016,a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies.Later,the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment.This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment.At the same time,the structure()of bamboo is well kept.As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms( of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge-the world's largest sea-cross bridge.Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms,they have stood sunlight,seawater,and even the natural disasters.Now,the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. 1.What is bamboo in the science of plants? 2.Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? 3.When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? 4.What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology？（不超过l5个词) 5.Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过l5个词) B(2025晋城三模) 游山西村 [宋]陆游 莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 箫鼓追随春社近，衣冠简朴古风存。 从今若许闲乘月，拄杖无时夜叩门。 Now keyboards and touch screens are becoming our main ways to write and talk.Many people think writing Chinese characters()isn't that important anymore.But actually this is not true.Why? *Chinese characters carry Chinese culture.They hold a lot of history and stories.When we write Chinese characters,we're showing respect for our culture.Each time we pick up a pen,it's like we're having a conversation with history.For example,the character“家”.The top part looks like a house,and the bottom part means“apig”.The pig is an important animal for Chinese.Long ago,people thought having a pig at home meant a happy family.Isn't that interesting? Writing Chinese characters also helps us grow.People say "your handwriting shows who you are".A person's -25 writing can tell us about their personality().When we write carefully,it's easier for us to calm down.What's more, in the process of writing,we learn to be patient and focused,and it makes us better inside. In order to make people,especially young students,love writing Chinese characters,use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture,the Ministry of Education (MOE,and the National Language Commission (NLC,国家语委)started the“Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush”Competition in20l9. The "Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush"Competition It's a big,free national event.School students,teachers,and people from all over the country can take part.There are three kinds of writing:writing with a pen,a brush,or chalk. For the competition,you need to write things that show Chinese culture,love for our country,or positive ideas.Remember,your work must be new.You should finish it all by yourself. 1.Which sentence in the Chinese poem best matches()the example in Paragraph 2? 2.How can writing Chinese characters help us? 3.Why did MOE and NLC start this competition? 4.If you want to attend the competition this year,what should you write? 5.Do you think handwriting is important?As middle school students,what can we do to improve our handwriting? C(2025连云港中考) On April 19,the world's first half-marathon for humanoid()robots was held in Beijing.The robots waited beside human runners,starting from the same line. "I saw many robots running.Some were surprisingly fast,others had very lovely designs,and their running styles were quite different,"said Zhang Huihui,who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race,the robots had to run on two legs.Some even wore running shoes.Each robot was supported by a team of human guides,operators()and engineers.They could have their batteries changed during the race.Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes."It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,"said Xiong Youjun,CEO of a robot center. "In general,all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps.We made history together. "Robots completing the race isn't the finish line.It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,"said Liang Liang,from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time,the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.Liang added,"Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow." (每小题答案不超过5个单词) 1.What did Zhang Huihui say about robots'running styles? 2.Who supported the robots to finish the race? 3.How many robots crossed the finish line? 4.What did the robots'half-marathon event prove? 5.What can robots be used for? 26- e类型二任务型阅读 A(2025泰州二模) Do you know the "Five-Hour Rule"?This rule can date back to Benjamin Franklin,one of America's greatest inventors and leaders.However busy he was,he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself.This is called the“Five-Hour Rule”一one hour a day on every weekday. How can you use the five-hour rule in daily life?Here are practical ways to make learning part of life. ·Set learning goals Instead of just making to-do lists（“finish homework”,“clean my room”）,also make“learn lists”.For example, "This week I'll memorize 20 new English words","Ill practise giving talks to improve my speaking skills". ·Reflect on(反思)what you've learned Learning isn't just collecting information-you need to have a better understanding of it.Try these methods to reflect on what you've learned.Keep a learning note to write down new ideas.Discuss what you learned with friends or family. Take short walks to think about new ideas. Manage learning time well Make it a regular habit to read for 30 minutes every morning,watching educational videos during meals,using spare moments like bus rides to have a revision(复习). Solve problems as early as you can When you notice small problems in your work or studies,pay much attention to them on purpose.If you keep making the same math mistake,try to practise the same type until you master it completely.When you don't understand a word in reading,look it up immediately. Benjamin Franklin wasn't born a genius()-he became one through daily learning.Remember that successful people aren't those who work the most,but those who learn the most. The Five-Hour Rule Benjamin Franklin first proposed (the five-hour rule.No matter 2. busy he was,he spent at least one hour every weekday learning and making 3. ·Set learning goals Make goals for learning,not just tasks to 5. Reflect on what you've learned Learning isn't just collecting information-you need to better 6. it. of making Manage learning time well learning part Make full use of time to do things like reading,watching educational videos,or 7. over what of life you've learned. Solve problems as early as 8. If you find small problems,work them out at once instead of leaving them 9. Conclusion 10. doesn't belong to the hardest-workers,but to the most-learned. B(2025兰州中考) From Tradition to the Modern Customs and Tradition During the Dragon Boat Festival,Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away.Mugwort,a kind of plant,is highly valued for its medical use in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine).The Chinese have been making use of herbs()like mugwort to help people improve health or treat illness for thousands of years. mugwort 27— ▲ Nowadays,we are seeing more interest in TCM,especially among the young.DInfluenced by TCM ideas,some young people stop having icy drinks.They accept hot Chinese herbal tea,instead.When people feel ill,some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment.With the spread of TCM,some schools start courses about it.For example, students learn to make joss sticks()with herbs in class.More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet,which helps people form better living habits. Ideas and Spirit In fact,the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us.Following the natural rules can make us healthier.As an old saying goes,"Early to bed,early to rise.TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different colored foods are friendly to different parts of the body.White food is good for lungs,red for heart...If a body is like a tree,TCM focuses on its root().It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony(). Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life. 1.Where do Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival? 2.请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（每空仅限一词） Influenced by TCM ideas,some young people_ having icy drinks. 3.What idea does the old saying“Early to bed,early to rise.”tell us?(每空仅f限一词) We should follow the ()4.请为第二段“▲”处选择一个恰当的小标题。 A.Science and Skill B.Practice and Spread 5.Share one of your healthy living habits based on TCM,and give the reason. C(2025湖北中考) Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round?Some people prefer sunny weather.They think cold winters can be hard-short days make them sleepy and sad.The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less,and get sick easily.However,people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter! In Harbin,China,the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March.Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures()that are lit with colorful lights.By late December,visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings.The beauty surprises them although it's very cold! In Quebec,Canada,there's an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow!People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience. Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta.They first make large snowballs,and then put candles inside to create warm lights.These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights. These creative traditions show how people turn cold winter challenges into beauty and joy!With imagination,they make winter fun for everyone.Although it's cold,there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season. 1.Why do some people think cold winters can be hard?List two reasons.（列举2项，不超过15词) 2.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities Harbin,China Artists:(1) (不超过6词)Visitors:see the icy world Quebec,(2) (仅填1词) People:stay in the Ice Hotel Sweden Kids:(3) （不超过5词) 3.What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage？(结合自身实际，不超过20词) 28-