内容正文:
专题03 冠词和方位介词(期中复习讲义)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
知识点01 不定冠词的用法 知识点02 定冠词的用法
知识点03 零冠词的用法 知识点04 方位介词的用法
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
考情透视·目标导航
常考题型
内容要点
命题趋势
单项选择
单词拼写
语法填空
1. 不定冠词的用法
2. 定冠词的用法
3. 零冠词的用法
4. 方位介词的用法
语境化考查成为主流:不再孤立考查规则,而是结合真实语境、生活场景等进行判断辨析。
知识梳理·方法技巧
知识点01 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a/an
a/an用在表示“一”的概念,但不强调数目概念。我们在第一次提到某人或某物时,如果是可数名词单数,常在其前加不定冠词a/an。“a/an + 单数名词”表示“一个…”或“某一…”。
(1) 表示“一个”,相当于one,指某人或某物
I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。
(2) 代表一类人或物
A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切东西的工具。
(3) 用于一些习惯用语中。如a lot of许多;a little 少量;a kind of 一类。
注意:以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a,以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an元音音素不等同于元音字母。
I want a pear. I don’t want an apple. 我想要一个梨。我不想要一个苹果。
批注:uniform和university虽然以u开头,但是发的是辅音所以用a,而hour、 honest等单词虽然以辅音字母开头但是h不发音,是元音开头,用an。
典例01
1.—What are you going to be when you grow up, Sam?
—________ teacher like you.
典例02
2. We will see ________ even stronger China in the near future.
即时检测
1.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.
—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
2.The doctor told me to take the medicine three times ________ day.
3.More mistakes can be found if you go over the paper carefully for ________ second time.
知识点02 定冠词的用法
定冠词the
定冠词the用在谈到之前提过的某人或某物前,或特指某(些)人或物,使其区别于同类的其他人或事物,相当于this,that,these,those,可以与可数名词连用,也可与不可数名词连用。
(1) 用于表示上文已提及的人或事物。
I have a new bike. The bike is a birthday present from my uncle.
我有一辆新自行车。这辆车是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。
(2) 用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
He is waiting for me at the school gate. 他在学校门口等我。
(3) 用于序数词和最高级前。
This is the first time for me to visit Beijing. 这是我第一次去北京旅行。
Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant in Beijing.
埃迪想住在北京最大的参观旁边。
(4) 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
The Earth moves around the Sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
(5) 用于方位名词前。
Jiangsu is in the east of China. 江苏位于中国东部。
(6) 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
We are going to visit the Great Wall. 我们打算去游览长城。
(7) 用于乐器名词前。
He can’t play football, but he can play the violin. 他不会踢足球,但是他会拉小提琴。
(8) 与一些形容词连用,表示一类人,是复数概念。
In China, the old live a happy life. 在中国,老人们过着幸福的生活。
(9) 用于姓氏的复数前,表示一家人,是复数概念。
The Greens are having afternoon tea at present. 此刻,格林一家正在喝下午茶。
(10) 用于一些习惯用语中,如:
In the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
In the middle of…在……的中间
典例01
1.—Do you like playing ________ piano or ________ basketball?
—I like playing basketball.
典例02
2.—Chen Yancong, a nurse from Tong’an Number Five Hospital, performed CPR on a ________ man on her way home.
—Thanks to her help, the ________ man was saved in time.
即时检测
1.________ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
2.(24-25七年级下·江苏·期末)—What do you think of ________ film about pandas?
—It’s really ________ educational one. It tells us how to protect them.
A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D.a; the
3.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)The Bird’s Nest is ________ modern stadium and ________ important building in Beijing.
A.a; a B.the; the C.an; the D.a; an
知识点03 零冠词的用法
零冠词
(1) 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。如:
China , America, Smith 中国、美国、史密斯
(2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。如:
This dictionary is mine. 这个字典是我的
(3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。如:
March, May Day, National Day 三月、五一劳动节、国庆节
Did you have supper? 你吃午饭了吗?
Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
(4)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。如:
Do you study physics? 你学习物理吗?
He likes playing football/chess. 他喜欢踢足球/下象棋。
(5)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。如:
They are workers. 他们是工人。
(6)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。如:
They often go to school by bus. 他们经常坐公交车上学。
批注:in a car, on the bike, take a bus, on the train/ bus需注意。
(7)某些固定词组中不用冠词。
①名词词组中:husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork
②介词词组中:to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to, at, from)university(college),to(in, into, from)church, to(in, into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town, at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot
批注:in hospital 住院(因病)、 in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等);
in front of在前面,指某物体之外、in the front of在前部,指某物之内
典例01
1.(24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中)Nick can’t play ______ baseball, but he can play ______ piano.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D.a; /
典例02
2.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it.
A.a; the B.a; / C.the; the D.the; /
即时检测
1.What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to drum lesson.
2.But with social⁃distancing(社交距离)rules in United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions.
3.For first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile.
知识点04 方位介词的用法
方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。
含义
用法
at, in
在……
at+小地点;in+大地点
between
among
在……之间
在……之中
表示两者之间,而表示在三者或三者以上的之间,要用among.
above, over, on
below, under
在……上方
在……下方
above表示“高于某物”,反义词为below;over表示“在垂直的正上方,不接触表面”,反义词为under;on表示“在某一平面上,相互接触”
beside, next to
在……旁边
两者可互换
inside
outside
在……里面
在……外面
反义词为outside,“在……外面”
in front of
behind
在……的前面
在……的后面
表示“在某物外部的前面”,反义词为behind;in the front of 表示“在某物内容的前面”,反义短语为at the back of…
典例01
1. Chongqing is ________ the southwest of China and ________ the east of Sichuan, but it lies ________ the north of Guangxi.
A. in, on, to B. on, in , in C. in, in, to D. to, on, in
典例02
2. There’s a river __________ the two cities, __________ the river there is a bridge.
A. between, On B. between, Over C. in, In D. in the middle of, Above
即时检测
1. The kid hid himself ________ the door so that his mother wouldn’t find him.
A. before B. behind C. into D. outside
2. Lucy, a very tall girl sits ________ me. So I can’t see the blackboard ________ the classroom clearly.
A. in front of, in the front of B. in the front of, in the front of
C. behind, in the front of D. in the front of, at the back of
3. The giraffe is very tall. It can eat the leaves ________ the tree.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
考场练兵·分层实战
基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟)
一.用适当的冠词填空,不用冠词(零冠词)处画“/”
We had ___1___ special lesson ___2___ last Friday. Our geography teacher, Mr. Huang, took us to ___3___ Ocean Park.
We visited ___4___ park in ___5___ afternoon. Mr. Huang asked us to take ___6___ good look at ___7___ animals there, especially(尤其是) ___8___ big pandas. Luckily, we saw ___9___ big panda playing ___10___ ball on ___11___ ground when we got there.
We stayed there for half ___12___ hour and took ___13___ lot of pictures because it was ___14___ exciting experience to see in ___15___ real life.
二.用适当的介词完成下列句子
1.There are many apples the tree in our yard.
2.My grandpa died peacefully a cold winter afternoon.
3.Li Fei improved his spoken English watching English documentaries.
4.There will be a dancing competition the sixteenth day of March.
5.The old man's garden is so beautiful spring that kids like to play there.
6.Lily is only six years old, but she is very good cooking.
7.Mr.Lin's flight will arrive half an hour.Let's take a taxi to the airport.
8.Miss Yang helped her neighbor buy two kilos sugar on her way home.
9.Mary has been looking her ruler for 10 minutes. But it is actually in her schoolbag.
10.The students usually have their first class eight o'clock the morning.
11.I like dancing and singing and often spend a lot of time them.
12.Where is the key the front door?
13.After school, I like playing computer games and chatting my friends the Internet.
14.I learned a lot the other students in this class.
15.What do you think my new car?
16.I hurried to school breakfast this morning, so I feel hungry now.
17.The man is a great basketball player.We are all proud him.
18.My mother will come home the morning of August 8.
19.I grew up the foot of the mountain.
20.That naughty boy hid the door and waited for his friends to find him.
重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟)
1.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—What do you think of ________ novel Gone with the Wind?
—It is wonderful! And it is my ________ second time to read it.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; / D.the; the
2.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Is Ne Zha 2 ________ wonderful film?
—Yes. And I want to watch it ________ second time.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; /
3.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Do you like __________ film Ne Zha2?
—Yes. It’s quite __________ exciting film. I want to see it again.
A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the
4.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Mother’s Day is on _______ Sunday in May. On that day, it will be my mum’s _______ birthday.
A.second; fortieth B.second; forty C.the second; fortieth D.the second; forty
5.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Nanjing is _______ capital of Jiangsu with _______ long history.
A.the; / B.the; a C./; the D./; a
6.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Do you know _______ film Ne Zha2?
—Yes. It’s ______ wonderful film.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D./; a
7.(24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中)Sophie is ________university student and hopes to work at ________ United Nations in the future.
A.the; the B.an; / C.a; / D.a; the
8.(24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期中)—What do you need, Mum?
—I need ________ onion and ________ tomato.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
9.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)My hometown, Xuyi, is ________ wonderful place to visit.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.(24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中)________ girl in a white dress is Jade. She is ________ American girl.
A.A, a B.An, the C.The, an D.The, a
11.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—Do you know ________ girl with long hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics?
—Yes, she is Zheng Qinwen. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A.a; / B.the; / C.the; the D.a; the
12.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Through 5G, Huawei, ________ Chinese company (公司), makes the world see ________ stronger China once again.
A.an, the B.a, the C.a, a D.the, the
13.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Ne Zha 2 is ________ huge box office success. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have seen it three times.
A.a; so B.a; such C.the; so D.the; such
14.(24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中)—Our dog is really ________ clever animal.
—Yes. It’s ________ cleverest dog in the world.
A.the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a
15.(24-25七年级下·天津河东·期中)There was ________ emperor in ancient times. ________ emperor was very kind to his people.
A.a; The B.an; The C.the; An D.an; An
16.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Our school is ________ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh.
A.next to B.between C.above D.below
17.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)The bookshop is on ________ side of the street. You must go ________ the road to buy books.
A.other; across B.the other; across C.other; through D.the other; through
18.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)An old man is standing ________ a tree in the siheyuan.
A.between B.inside C.beside D.among
19.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Look at the picture. There is a bird cage ________ the boy’s head.
A.above B.behind C.on D.beside
20.(24-25七年级下·江西上饶·期中)The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.
A.among B.from C.between D.front
21.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—There ________ a flower show in Su Qian San Taishan Park next month. Can you find it?
—Of course, it’s ________ north of Su Qian.
A.is going to have; in the B.will be; to the
C.is going to be; in the D.will have; on the
22.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—Where are we going to have a picnic?
—I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River.
A.across B.over C.along D.through
23.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)Look at the picture, the girl is reading ________ the tree.
A.in B.on C.below D.under
24.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)My friend Amy lives on the top floor, and I live two floors _______ her.
A.above B.over C.under D.below
25.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Which floor does Andy live ________?
—The ninth floor. That’s two floors ________ us.
A.on;above B./;above C.on;over D./;over
26.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Did you enjoy watching the volleyball game?
—No. A tall man sat __________ me and kept standing up during the game. I couldn’t see the players well.
A.next to B.behind C.beside D.in front of
27.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Look at the picture on the right. Where is the cat?
A.It’s outside the house. B.It’s near the ball.
C.It’s below the floor. D.It’s under the table.
28.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)In the movie Nezha 2, when Nezha stood on the fiery wind wheel (风火轮) high in the sky, he looked down at the village ________ him. There, people lived a happy life.
A.over B.under C.above D.below
29.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the playground is?
—It’s _______ the east of the school, _______ the classroom building.
A.to; in the front of B.on; in front of C.in; in front of D.in; in the front of
30.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the school library is?
—It’s ________ the west of the school, ________ the south of the classroom building.
A.to; to B.on; in C.to; in D.in; to
综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟)
1.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)My family went to have a hot pot in a restaurant for ________ my father’s birthday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Panzhihua is ________ amazing city for people to live in.
—Exactly! It successfully became the National Civilized (文明的) City in May.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.(2025·西藏·中考真题)DeepSeek is ________ new AI tool.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
4.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—It’s reported that there will be ________ highway from Panzhihua to Yibin.
—Wow, what ________ great news for us!
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填
5.(2025·天津·中考真题)Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A.a; 不填 B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; a
6.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A.A B.An C.The D./
7.(2024·四川·中考真题)Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday?
A.an B.the C.a D.不填
8.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.(2023·上海·中考真题)We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
10.(2024·天津·中考真题)My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填
11.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—The final exam is coming. How is it going?
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
13.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
14.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—Do you know Journey to the West?
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
17.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.
A. B. C. D.
18.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A. B. C. D.
19.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A.on B.by C.over D.under
20.(2022·河北·中考真题)Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A.at B.in C.of D.by
21.(2021·山东青岛·中考真题)Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.
A.over B.by C.in D.or
22.(2021·湖北十堰·中考真题)— Where’s the People’s Park?
— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
23.(2021·天津·中考真题)Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A.between B.from C.behind D.among
24.(2020·辽宁大连·中考真题)In this picture, people are celebrating China’s 70th birthday __________ Tian’anmen Square.
A.for B.with C.at D.from
25.(2019·江苏·中考真题)Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after dinner, shall we?
A.along B.through C.upon D.over
26.(2019·四川凉山·中考真题)—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A.across B.through C.above D.under
27.(2019·北京·中考真题)We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of
28.(2019·湖北孝感·中考真题)To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A.behind B.to C.from D.against
29.(2019·山东青岛·中考真题)The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
30.(2019·安徽·中考真题)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from
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专题03 冠词和方位介词(期中复习讲义)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
知识点01 不定冠词的用法 知识点02 定冠词的用法
知识点03 零冠词的用法 知识点04 方位介词的用法
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
考情透视·目标导航
常考题型
内容要点
命题趋势
单项选择
单词拼写
语法填空
1. 不定冠词的用法
2. 定冠词的用法
3. 零冠词的用法
4. 方位介词的用法
语境化考查成为主流:不再孤立考查规则,而是结合真实语境、生活场景等进行判断辨析。
知识梳理·方法技巧
知识点01 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a/an
a/an用在表示“一”的概念,但不强调数目概念。我们在第一次提到某人或某物时,如果是可数名词单数,常在其前加不定冠词a/an。“a/an + 单数名词”表示“一个…”或“某一…”。
(1) 表示“一个”,相当于one,指某人或某物
I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。
(2) 代表一类人或物
A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切东西的工具。
(3) 用于一些习惯用语中。如a lot of许多;a little 少量;a kind of 一类。
注意:以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a,以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an元音音素不等同于元音字母。
I want a pear. I don’t want an apple. 我想要一个梨。我不想要一个苹果。
批注:uniform和university虽然以u开头,但是发的是辅音所以用a,而hour、 honest等单词虽然以辅音字母开头但是h不发音,是元音开头,用an。
典例01
1.—What are you going to be when you grow up, Sam?
—________ teacher like you.
【答案】A
【解析】这里表示泛指,故填A。句意:“你长大了打算干什么?”“(做)像你一样做一位老师。”
典例02
2. We will see ________ even stronger China in the near future.
【答案】a
【解析】“一个更加强大的中国”既表示“一”,也是泛指,用不定冠词,even以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词,故填an。句意:在不远的将来我们将会看到一个更加强大的中国。
即时检测
1.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.
—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
【答案】a; a
【解析】这里两处说的笔都是泛指,没有特指是哪一支笔。所以两处都用不定冠词a。句意:“你见到一支笔吗?我今天早上把它落在这儿了。”“是一支黑色的吗?我想我刚才在什么地方见到它了。”
2.The doctor told me to take the medicine three times ________ day.
【答案】a
【解析】“一天三次”,表示频率,故填a。句意:医生告诉我此药一天吃三次。
3.More mistakes can be found if you go over the paper carefully for ________ second time.
【答案】a
【解析】a second time再次。句意:如果你再认真检查一遍试卷,就会发现更多的错误。(the second time指第二次)
知识点02 定冠词的用法
定冠词the
定冠词the用在谈到之前提过的某人或某物前,或特指某(些)人或物,使其区别于同类的其他人或事物,相当于this,that,these,those,可以与可数名词连用,也可与不可数名词连用。
(1) 用于表示上文已提及的人或事物。
I have a new bike. The bike is a birthday present from my uncle.
我有一辆新自行车。这辆车是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。
(2) 用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
He is waiting for me at the school gate. 他在学校门口等我。
(3) 用于序数词和最高级前。
This is the first time for me to visit Beijing. 这是我第一次去北京旅行。
Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant in Beijing.
埃迪想住在北京最大的参观旁边。
(4) 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
The Earth moves around the Sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
(5) 用于方位名词前。
Jiangsu is in the east of China. 江苏位于中国东部。
(6) 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
We are going to visit the Great Wall. 我们打算去游览长城。
(7) 用于乐器名词前。
He can’t play football, but he can play the violin. 他不会踢足球,但是他会拉小提琴。
(8) 与一些形容词连用,表示一类人,是复数概念。
In China, the old live a happy life. 在中国,老人们过着幸福的生活。
(9) 用于姓氏的复数前,表示一家人,是复数概念。
The Greens are having afternoon tea at present. 此刻,格林一家正在喝下午茶。
(10) 用于一些习惯用语中,如:
In the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
In the middle of…在……的中间
典例01
1.—Do you like playing ________ piano or ________ basketball?
—I like playing basketball.
【答案】the; /
【解析】根据题意可知,play the piano“弹钢琴”,乐器前加the,第一空用the,play basketball“打篮球”,球类前不加the,第二空应用零冠词/。句意:“你喜欢弹钢琴还是打篮球?”“我喜欢打篮球。”
典例02
2.—Chen Yancong, a nurse from Tong’an Number Five Hospital, performed CPR on a ________ man on her way home.
—Thanks to her help, the ________ man was saved in time.
【答案】a; the
【解析】第一空为泛指,故填a;第二空指前面提到过的man,故填the。句意:“同安第五医院的护士陈彦聪在回家的路上给一名男子做了心肺复苏术。”“多亏了她的帮助,那个人及时得救了。”
即时检测
1.________ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
【答案】The
【解析】定冠词the加姓氏复数表示“一家人”,所以用The。句意:史密斯一家人现在习惯居住在上海。
2.(24-25七年级下·江苏·期末)—What do you think of ________ film about pandas?
—It’s really ________ educational one. It tells us how to protect them.
A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得那部关于熊猫的电影怎么样?——这确实是一部很有教育意义的电影。它向我们讲述了如何保护它们。
考查冠词的用法。第一处特指那部关于熊猫的电影,用定冠词the;第二处表泛指,“educational”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)The Bird’s Nest is ________ modern stadium and ________ important building in Beijing.
A.a; a B.the; the C.an; the D.a; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:鸟巢是北京一座现代化的体育场和一座重要的建筑。
考查冠词的用法。a一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the,定冠词,表特指。根据句意,此处泛指鸟巢是一座现代化体育场和一座重要建筑,“modern”以辅音音素/m/开头,故第一个空用a;“important”以元音音素/ɪ/开头,故第二个空用an。故选D。
知识点03 零冠词的用法
零冠词
(1) 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。如:
China , America, Smith 中国、美国、史密斯
(2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。如:
This dictionary is mine. 这个字典是我的
(3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。如:
March, May Day, National Day 三月、五一劳动节、国庆节
Did you have supper? 你吃午饭了吗?
Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
(4)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。如:
Do you study physics? 你学习物理吗?
He likes playing football/chess. 他喜欢踢足球/下象棋。
(5)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。如:
They are workers. 他们是工人。
(6)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。如:
They often go to school by bus. 他们经常坐公交车上学。
批注:in a car, on the bike, take a bus, on the train/ bus需注意。
(7)某些固定词组中不用冠词。
①名词词组中:husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork
②介词词组中:to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to, at, from)university(college),to(in, into, from)church, to(in, into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town, at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot
批注:in hospital 住院(因病)、 in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等);
in front of在前面,指某物体之外、in the front of在前部,指某物之内
典例01
1.(24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中)Nick can’t play ______ baseball, but he can play ______ piano.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D.a; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:尼可不会打棒球,但他会弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。根据通常的固定搭配规则可知,play+运动项目(无冠词),如play baseball;play+the+乐器,如play the piano。故选B。
典例02
2.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it.
A.a; the B.a; / C.the; the D.the; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样?——太棒了!这是我第三次看它。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指;/零冠词。根据“Ne Zha 2”可知,此处特指电影《哪吒2》,第一个空用定冠词the;名词“time”前已经有形容词性物主代词“my”,不再加任何冠词,第二个空不使用冠词。故选D。
即时检测
1.What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to drum lesson.
【答案】 a 本题考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且drum以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2.But with social⁃distancing(社交距离)rules in United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions.
【答案】 the 考查冠词。the United States美国。
3.For first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile.
【答案】 the 句意:Happy先生第一次失去了他的笑容。考查冠词。for the first time为固定搭配。
知识点04 方位介词的用法
方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。
含义
用法
at, in
在……
at+小地点;in+大地点
between
among
在……之间
在……之中
表示两者之间,而表示在三者或三者以上的之间,要用among.
above, over, on
below, under
在……上方
在……下方
above表示“高于某物”,反义词为below;over表示“在垂直的正上方,不接触表面”,反义词为under;on表示“在某一平面上,相互接触”
beside, next to
在……旁边
两者可互换
inside
outside
在……里面
在……外面
反义词为outside,“在……外面”
in front of
behind
在……的前面
在……的后面
表示“在某物外部的前面”,反义词为behind;in the front of 表示“在某物内容的前面”,反义短语为at the back of…
典例01
1. Chongqing is ________ the southwest of China and ________ the east of Sichuan, but it lies ________ the north of Guangxi.
A. in, on, to B. on, in , in C. in, in, to D. to, on, in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:重庆位于中国西南部,四川东部,但位于广西北部。in是表示在某一地区内的方位(属于该范围,在境内);on表示与某一地区的毗邻关系(两地接壤);to表示在某一地区之外的方位(不属于该范围)。根据常识可知,重庆在中国,用介词in,重庆和四川接壤用on,和广西隔开用to,故选A。
典例02
2. There’s a river __________ the two cities, __________ the river there is a bridge.
A. between, On B. between, Over C. in, In D. in the middle of, Above
【答案】B
【解析】句意:两座城市之间有一条河,河上有一座桥。between在……之间,强调在两个事物或人之间的空间关系;on在……上,两者相接触;over在……上方,指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方,两者没有接触;in在……里;in the middle of在……中间,强调在两个事物或人的正中间位置;above在……上面,可能是正上方也可能是斜上方,两者没有接触。第一空根据“the two cities”可知,是两个城市之间,应用between;第二空根据“the river there is a bridge”可知,是在河的正上方,应用over,故选B。
即时检测
1. The kid hid himself ________ the door so that his mother wouldn’t find him.
A. before B. behind C. into D. outside
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那个孩子躲在门后,因此他的母亲无法找到他。before在..之前,behind在……之后,into深入…之中,outside在……范围之外。根据题干可知behind符合题意,故正确答案为B。
2. Lucy, a very tall girl sits ________ me. So I can’t see the blackboard ________ the classroom clearly.
A. in front of, in the front of B. in the front of, in the front of
C. behind, in the front of D. in the front of, at the back of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:露西,一个非常高的女孩坐在我前面。所以我看不清教室前面的黑板。in front of在……前面;in the front of在……前面(一般指空间内部);behind在……后面;at the back of在……的后面。根据“so I can’t see the blackboard”可知看不清黑板,说明露西是坐在前面,强调的是两个人之间的位置关系,表示前面用in front of;第二空是指黑板在教室前面,表示教室内部的前面,用in the front of ,故选A。
3. The giraffe is very tall. It can eat the leaves ________ the tree.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:长颈鹿是非常高的。它能吃到树上的叶子。in在……里;on在……上;at在;for为了。根据“eat the leaves”可知应是吃树上的叶子,长在树上的东西用on the tree,故选B。
考场练兵·分层实战
基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟)
一.用适当的冠词填空,不用冠词(零冠词)处画“/”
We had ___1___ special lesson ___2___ last Friday. Our geography teacher, Mr. Huang, took us to ___3___ Ocean Park.
We visited ___4___ park in ___5___ afternoon. Mr. Huang asked us to take ___6___ good look at ___7___ animals there, especially(尤其是) ___8___ big pandas. Luckily, we saw ___9___ big panda playing ___10___ ball on ___11___ ground when we got there.
We stayed there for half ___12___ hour and took ___13___ lot of pictures because it was ___14___ exciting experience to see in ___15___ real life.
【答案】
1. a 2. / 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. a 7. the 8. the 9. a 10. a
11. the 12. an 13. a 14. an 15. /
【语篇导读】短文主要讲述了上星期五去参观海洋公园的事情。
1. 句意:上周五我们上了一堂特别的课。根据句意可知,空处的词表示泛指,且special
以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a,故填a。
2. 句意:上周五我们上了一堂特别的课。last Friday,上周五,其前不加任何冠词,故填/。
3. 句意:我们的地理老师黄先生带我们去了海洋公园。根据空后“Ocean Park”可知,空处
表示特指,应用定冠词the,故填the。
4. 句意:我们下午参观了公园。此处指前文提到的公园,应用定冠词the,故填the。
5. 句意:我们下午参观了公园。下午:in the afternoon,固定短语,故填the。
6. 句意:黄先生让我们好好看看那里的动物,尤其是大熊猫。看一看……:take a look at,
固定短语,故填a。
7. 句意:黄先生让我们好好看看那里的动物,尤其是大熊猫。根据空后“there”可知,此处
表示“海洋公园里”的动物,表示特指,应用定冠词the,故填the。
8. 句意:黄先生让我们好好看看那里的动物,尤其是大熊猫。此处指公园里的大熊猫,也
是表示特指,故应用定冠词the,故填the。
9. 句意:幸运的是,当我们到达那里时,我们看到一只大熊猫在地上玩球。空处表示泛指,
且big以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a,故填a。
10. 句意:幸运的是,当我们到达那里时,我们看到一只大熊猫在地上玩球。空处表示泛
指,且ball以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a,故填a。
11. 句意:幸运的是,当我们到达那里时,我们看到一只大熊猫在地上玩球。在地上:on the
ground,固定短语,故填the。
12. 句意:我们在那里呆了半个小时,拍了很多照片。空处表示泛指“一个”,且hour以
元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an,故填an。
13. 句意:我们在那里呆了半个小时,拍了很多照片。许多:a lot of,固定短语,故填a。
14. 句意:因为这是一次在现实生活中看到的激动人心的经历。空处表示泛指,且exciting
以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an,故填an。
15. 句意:因为这是一次在现实生活中看到的激动人心的经历。life,生活,不可数名词,其前不加冠词,
故填/。
二.用适当的介词完成下列句子
1.There are many apples the tree in our yard.
2.My grandpa died peacefully a cold winter afternoon.
3.Li Fei improved his spoken English watching English documentaries.
4.There will be a dancing competition the sixteenth day of March.
5.The old man's garden is so beautiful spring that kids like to play there.
6.Lily is only six years old, but she is very good cooking.
7.Mr.Lin's flight will arrive half an hour.Let's take a taxi to the airport.
8.Miss Yang helped her neighbor buy two kilos sugar on her way home.
9.Mary has been looking her ruler for 10 minutes. But it is actually in her schoolbag.
10.The students usually have their first class eight o'clock the morning.
11.I like dancing and singing and often spend a lot of time them.
12.Where is the key the front door?
13.After school, I like playing computer games and chatting my friends the Internet.
14.I learned a lot the other students in this class.
15.What do you think my new car?
16.I hurried to school breakfast this morning, so I feel hungry now.
17.The man is a great basketball player.We are all proud him.
18.My mother will come home the morning of August 8.
19.I grew up the foot of the mountain.
20.That naughty boy hid the door and waited for his friends to find him.
【答案】1.on 2.on 3.by 4.on 5.in 6.at 7.in 8.of 9.for 10.at in 11.on 12.to 13.with on14.from 15.of 16.without 17.of 18.on 19.at 20.behind
重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟)
1.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—What do you think of ________ novel Gone with the Wind?
—It is wonderful! And it is my ________ second time to read it.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; / D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为小说《飘》怎么样?——它很精彩!而且这是我第二次读这本书。
考查冠词的用法。第一空特指小说《飘》,应用定冠词“the”,排除选项A和B;第二空序数词“second”前有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰,因此不用冠词。故选C。
2.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Is Ne Zha 2 ________ wonderful film?
—Yes. And I want to watch it ________ second time.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——《哪吒2》是一部精彩的电影吗?——是的,我还想再看一次。
考查冠词的用法。a一(个),不定冠词,用在辅音音素之前;the定冠词,特指具体的事物。第一空:“wonderful film”是首次提到的单数可数名词,且“wonderful”以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。第二空:“second time”表示“再看一次”(非特定顺序),需用不定冠词a。“a second time”强调“又一次”,不强调顺序。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Do you like __________ film Ne Zha2?
—Yes. It’s quite __________ exciting film. I want to see it again.
A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢电影《哪吒2》吗?——喜欢。这是一部令人兴奋的电影。我想再看一遍。
考查冠词的用法。an一个,用于修饰以元音音素开头的词,表泛指;a一个,用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词,表泛指;the这个/那个。第一空根据“Do you like …film Ne Zha2?”可知,此处特指电影《哪吒2》,应用定冠词the修饰;第二空根据“It’s quite …exciting film.”可知,此处是泛指它是一部令人兴奋的电影,且exciting以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
4.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Mother’s Day is on _______ Sunday in May. On that day, it will be my mum’s _______ birthday.
A.second; fortieth B.second; forty C.the second; fortieth D.the second; forty
【答案】C
【详解】句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。在那天,将是我妈妈的四十岁生日。
考查序数词和基数词的用法。second第二;fortieth第四十;forty四十;the second第二。根据“Mother’s Day is on...Sunday in May.”可知,此处要用序数词,且前面要加“the”;根据“it will be my mum’s...birthday”可知,描述生日时要用序数词来表示是第几个生日,第二空用fortieth。故选C。
5.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Nanjing is _______ capital of Jiangsu with _______ long history.
A.the; / B.the; a C./; the D./; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:南京是江苏的省会,有着悠久的历史。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“...capital of Jiangsu”可知,第一空是特指江苏的省会,所以要用定冠词the;再由“long history”可知,第二空是泛指一段悠久的历史,long是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用不定冠词a。故选B。
6.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Do you know _______ film Ne Zha2?
—Yes. It’s ______ wonderful film.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D./; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道《哪吒2》这部电影吗?——知道。它是一部很棒的电影。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;/不填。“...film Ne Zha 2”是特指《哪吒2》这部具体的电影,第一空应用定冠词the;“...wonderful film”是泛指一部很棒的电影,wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a,表示“一个;一部”等泛指概念。故选B。
7.(24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中)Sophie is ________university student and hopes to work at ________ United Nations in the future.
A.the; the B.an; / C.a; / D.a; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:苏菲是一个大学生,希望将来能在联合国工作。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,一个,后接辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,一个,后接元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“university student”可知,此处是泛指一个大学生,且university发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;the United Nations表示“联合国”,专有名词,用定冠词the修饰。故选D。
8.(24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期中)—What do you need, Mum?
—I need ________ onion and ________ tomato.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你需要什么,妈妈?——我要一个洋葱和一个西红柿。
考查不定冠词a和an的区别。a意为“一个”,表示泛指,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an意为“一个”,表示泛指,修饰元音音素开头的单词。onion为元音音素开头的单数名词,用an修饰;tomato为辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故选D。
9.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)My hometown, Xuyi, is ________ wonderful place to visit.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的家乡盱眙是一个值得一游的好地方。
考查冠词。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。由“My hometown, Xuyi, is ... wonderful place to visit”可知,此处表泛指,一个地方,wonderful以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选A。
10.(24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中)________ girl in a white dress is Jade. She is ________ American girl.
A.A, a B.An, the C.The, an D.The, a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:穿白衣服的女孩是Jade。她是一个美国女孩。
考查冠词的用法。第一空“in a white dress”修饰“girl”,是特指那个穿白色连衣裙的女孩 ,用定冠词the ;第二空“American”以元音音素开头 ,表示“一个美国女孩”用an。故选C。
11.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—Do you know ________ girl with long hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics?
—Yes, she is Zheng Qinwen. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A.a; / B.the; / C.the; the D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认识2024年巴黎奥运会上那个留长发的女孩吗?——是的,她就是郑钦文。她网球打得很好。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据第一个空后的“with long hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics”可知,此处表示特指的含义,用定冠词;球类运动前不接冠词,B项符合。故选B。
12.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Through 5G, Huawei, ________ Chinese company (公司), makes the world see ________ stronger China once again.
A.an, the B.a, the C.a, a D.the, the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:通过5G,中国公司华为让世界再次看到了一个更强大的中国。
考查冠词的用法。a一个(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前);an一个(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前);the这个,那个(定冠词,表示特指)。根据“Huawei...Chinese company (公司)”可知,此处泛指“一个中国公司”,且空后的Chinese以辅音音素开头,所以第一空应选a;第二空修饰stronger China,虽然China是专有名词,但形容词stronger使其表示一种特定形象,需用不定冠词强调“一个更强大的中国”,stronger以辅音音素开头,所以第二空应选a。故选C。
13.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Ne Zha 2 is ________ huge box office success. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have seen it three times.
A.a; so B.a; such C.the; so D.the; such
【答案】B
【详解】句意:《哪吒2》是一部票房大作。这是一部如此精彩的电影,我已经看了三遍。
考查冠词、形容词和副词辨析。a“一个”,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the“这,那”,定冠词,表特指;so“如此,那么”,副词;such“如此的”,形容词。根据句意可知,《哪吒2》是一部票房大作,此处表示泛指,且huge首音素是辅音音素,所以应用a;第二空是such a后接名词,意为“如此的一个……”,且such…that…引导结果状语从句,“such如此的”符合题意。故选B。
14.(24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中)—Our dog is really ________ clever animal.
—Yes. It’s ________ cleverest dog in the world.
A.the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们的狗真是一种聪明的动物。——是的。它是世界上最聪明的狗。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。句子中的“clever animal”是泛指某类事物,且“clever”以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰,A、D选项可排除;根据“It’s...cleverest dog in the world.”可知,形容词最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
15.(24-25七年级下·天津河东·期中)There was ________ emperor in ancient times. ________ emperor was very kind to his people.
A.a; The B.an; The C.the; An D.an; An
【答案】B
【详解】句意:古代有一位皇帝。皇帝对他的人民非常仁慈。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,一个,后接发音以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,一个,后接发音以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“emperor in ancient times”可知,第一空表示泛指,且emperor发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空特指这个皇帝很仁慈,用定冠词the。故选B。
16.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Our school is ________ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh.
A.next to B.between C.above D.below
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的学校就在公园旁边。这就是为什么这里的空气总是很清新。
考查介词和介词短语辨析。next to在旁边;between在两者中间;above在……上面;below在……下面。根据“That’s why the air here is always fresh.”可知,空气新鲜是因为就在公园旁边。故选A。
17.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)The bookshop is on ________ side of the street. You must go ________ the road to buy books.
A.other; across B.the other; across C.other; through D.the other; through
【答案】B
【详解】句意:书店在街道的另一边。你必须穿过马路去买书。
考查代词和介词辨析。other其他的,后常接复数名词;the other两者中的另一个,常与one连用,表示“一个……,另一个……”;across穿过(平面);through穿过(立体空间)。根据“side of the street”可知,街道有两边,此处指另一边,应用the other;再根据“You must go...the road”可知,此处指穿过马路这个平面,应用across。故选B。
18.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)An old man is standing ________ a tree in the siheyuan.
A.between B.inside C.beside D.among
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一位老人站在四合院的一棵树旁。
考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间,表示两者之间;inside在……里面;beside在……旁边;among在……之中,表示三者或三者以上之中。根据图片可知,一位老人站在四合院的一棵树旁。故选C。
19.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Look at the picture. There is a bird cage ________ the boy’s head.
A.above B.behind C.on D.beside
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看这幅画。男孩的头顶上方有一个鸟笼。
考查介词词义辨析。above 在……上方,且不接触表面;behind 在……后面;on 在……上面,接触表面;beside 在……旁边。由图片及“There is a bird cage ... the boy’s head.”可知,鸟笼在男孩头顶上方,且不接触头部,故“above”符合语境,故选A。
20.(24-25七年级下·江西上饶·期中)The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.
A.among B.from C.between D.front
【答案】A
【详解】句意:老人有空时喜欢坐在孩子们中间讲有趣的故事。
考查介词辨析。among在三者以上之中;from从;between在两者之间;front前面。根据“The old man likes sitting ... some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.”可知在一些孩子中坐着讲故事,用among。故选A。
21.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—There ________ a flower show in Su Qian San Taishan Park next month. Can you find it?
—Of course, it’s ________ north of Su Qian.
A.is going to have; in the B.will be; to the
C.is going to be; in the D.will have; on the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——下个月宿迁三泰山公园将有一场花展。你能找到吗?——当然,它在宿迁的北边。
考查there be的一般将来时和方位介词。in在……内部;to在……外部且不接壤;on表示接壤。根据“There”以及时间状语是“next month”,可知需用there be的一般将来时,表示“将有”的正确结构是“There will be”或“There is going to be”;根据“it’s…north of Su Qian.”可知,公园位于宿迁内部的北部,“in the north”表示在某个区域内部的北部,故选C。
22.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—Where are we going to have a picnic?
—I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River.
A.across B.over C.along D.through
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们要去哪里野餐?——我知道沿着长江有一些美丽的公园。
考查介词辨析。across横过;over在……上方;along沿着;through(从内部)通过。根据“there are some beautiful parks...the Yangtze River”可知,公园应该是“沿着”长江而建的。故选C。
23.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)Look at the picture, the girl is reading ________ the tree.
A.in B.on C.below D.under
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看看这张图片,那个女孩正在树下读书。in在……里;on在……上;below在……下面;under在……下面。根据图片可知,女孩在树下读书,结合选项,under“在……下面”,强调在物体正下方,符合语境。故选D。
24.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)My friend Amy lives on the top floor, and I live two floors _______ her.
A.above B.over C.under D.below
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的朋友埃米住在顶楼,而我住在她的下面两层。
考查介词辨析。above在……上方,不一定是正上方,表示相对高度;over在……上方,强调在某一物体正上方;under在……下方,通常指在物体的正下方;below在……下方,不一定是正下方,表示相对位置。根据“My friend Amy lives on the top floor, and I live two floors”可知,埃米住在顶楼,我住在她下面两层,此处表示相对位置,below符合题意。故选D。
25.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Which floor does Andy live ________?
—The ninth floor. That’s two floors ________ us.
A.on;above B./;above C.on;over D./;over
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Andy住在几楼?——九楼。比我们高两层。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;above在……上面、高于……;over在……上方(正上方)。表示在第几楼,习惯用介词on;高两层应用above。故选A。
26.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Did you enjoy watching the volleyball game?
—No. A tall man sat __________ me and kept standing up during the game. I couldn’t see the players well.
A.next to B.behind C.beside D.in front of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢看排球比赛吗?——不喜欢。一个高个子男人坐在我前面,并且在比赛期间一直站起来。我看不清球员们了。
考查介词短语辨析。next to 在……旁边;behind 在……后面;beside 在……旁边;in front of 在……前面。根据“I couldn’t see the players well.”可知,因为有人挡住了视线,所以应该是坐在“我”前面,故选D。
27.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Look at the picture on the right. Where is the cat?
A.It’s outside the house. B.It’s near the ball.
C.It’s below the floor. D.It’s under the table.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看右边的图片。猫在哪里?
考查介词。It’s outside the house它在房子外面;It’s near the ball它在球附近;It’s below the floor它在地板下面;It’s under the table它在桌子下面。由图片可知,猫在球的附近。故选B。
28.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)In the movie Nezha 2, when Nezha stood on the fiery wind wheel (风火轮) high in the sky, he looked down at the village ________ him. There, people lived a happy life.
A.over B.under C.above D.below
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在电影《哪吒2》中,当哪吒高高站在天空中的风火轮上时,他俯视着他下面的村庄。在那里,人们过着幸福的生活。
考查方位介词辨析。over在……正上方;under在……正下方;above在……上方(不一定是正上方);below在……下方(不一定是正下方)。此处是从高处往下看村庄,村庄在其下方,不一定是正下方,所以用below。故选D。
29.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the playground is?
—It’s _______ the east of the school, _______ the classroom building.
A.to; in the front of B.on; in front of C.in; in front of D.in; in the front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我操场在哪里吗?——它在学校的东边,在教学楼的前面。
考查介词和介词短语。in表示在某个范围内或内部;on表示两个地点接壤;to表示两地之间有距离,不在同一范围内,不接壤;in the front of在……的前面,在内部;in front of在……的前面,在外部。第一个空描述操场位于学校内部的东侧,使用介词in,表示在某一范围内的方位;第二个空指的是操场在教室楼的外部前方(非内部),使用in front of。故选C。
30.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the school library is?
—It’s ________ the west of the school, ________ the south of the classroom building.
A.to; to B.on; in C.to; in D.in; to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我学校图书馆在哪里吗?——它在学校的西部,在教学楼的南面。
考查介词辨析。to表示在某个范围之外且不接壤;on表示与某地接壤,在……上面;in表示在某个范围之内。根据“It’s…the west of the school”可知,学校图书馆在学校这个范围之内,所以用in;根据“…the south of the classroom building.”可知,图书馆在教学楼范围之外且不接壤,所以用to。故选D。
综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟)
1.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)My family went to have a hot pot in a restaurant for ________ my father’s birthday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我家人为了庆祝我父亲的生日,去了一家餐厅吃火锅。
根据“my father’s birthday”,名词birthday前有物主代词my和名词所有格father’s修饰,前面不加冠词。
2.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Panzhihua is ________ amazing city for people to live in.
—Exactly! It successfully became the National Civilized (文明的) City in May.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——攀枝花是一座适合人们居住的令人惊叹的城市。——没错!它在五月份成功成为了全国文明城市。
a一个(用于辅音音素前);an一个(用于元音音素前);the这/那(特指);/不填。此处表示泛指“一座城市”,且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。
3.(2025·西藏·中考真题)DeepSeek is ________ new AI tool.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:DeepSeek是一种新的AI工具。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词;a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“new AI tool”可知,此处泛指一种新的AI工具,且new是辅音音素开头的单词,用a表示泛指,故选B。
4.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—It’s reported that there will be ________ highway from Panzhihua to Yibin.
—Wow, what ________ great news for us!
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——据报道,将有一条从攀枝花到宜宾的高速公路。——哇,对我们来说真是个好消息!
考查冠词用法和感叹句。根据“highway from Panzhihua to Yibin”可知,第一空是泛指一条高速公路,highway以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a;第二空位于感叹句结构中,中心词news是不可数名词,在感叹句中不加冠词。故选D。
5.(2025·天津·中考真题)Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A.a; 不填 B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽通常骑自行车上学,有时她也乘公交车。
考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”,故第一空填a,表示骑一辆自行车,泛指她的交通工具;by bus“乘坐公交车”,故第二空不填,此处by bus是固定搭配,表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。
6.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看我的全家福!穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。
考查冠词。根据“in a white T-shirt”可知,此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人,应用定冠词the。故选C。
7.(2024·四川·中考真题)Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday?
A.an B.the C.a D.不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能把你昨天买的书借给我吗?
考查冠词。根据“book that you bought yesterday”可知此处特指昨天买的书,用定冠词the。故选B。
8.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家,“scientist”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
9.(2023·上海·中考真题)We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们中国人有尊老的传统。
考查冠词。此处是指尊敬老人,应用the+形容词,表示“一类人”。the old“老人”,故选A。
10.(2024·天津·中考真题)My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园,“garden”首字母发辅音音素,用a;第二处特指花园里的花,用定冠词the。故选A。
11.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—The final exam is coming. How is it going?
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样?——还不错,谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。
考查冠词。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。此处表示泛指,当作一场平常的考试,usual是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
12.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意:作为现代中国的学生,每个人都应该努力工作,过有意义的生活。
考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”,meaningful以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
13.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”,固定搭配。故选C。
14.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—Do you know Journey to the West?
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道《西游记》吗?——是的。这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书,“interesting”首字母发元音音素,故选B。
15.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。violin是乐器,乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。
16.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。
考查介词辨析。to到;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……,in Yangzhou“在扬州”,应用介词in。故选D。
17.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。
考查常识。根据图片可知,A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。
18.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:图片B中的猫在盒子上。
考查方位介词。图片A的猫在盒子里面;图片B在盒子上面且接触;图片C在盒子旁边;图片D在盒子上方且不接触,用over。on the box“在盒子上且接触”。故选B。
19.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A.on B.by C.over D.under
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Vincent有时坐在河边,听音乐。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;by在……旁边;over在……上方;under在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”,因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。
20.(2022·河北·中考真题)Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A.at B.in C.of D.by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!那条鱼在河里游得很快。
考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里;of……的;by在……旁边。根据“The fish is swimming fast… the river.”可知,鱼在河里游泳,故选B。
21.(2021·山东青岛·中考真题)Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.
A.over B.by C.in D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:青岛胶州湾跨海大桥为人们出行提供了便利。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面;by通过;in在……里面;or或者。根据“Bridge”和“the sea”的关系可知,桥在海面之上,因此over符合句意。故选A。
22.(2021·湖北十堰·中考真题)— Where’s the People’s Park?
— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——人民公园在哪里? ——沿着公园路走,在第二个十字路口右转,它就在你的左边。
考查介词。on(表示方向)在;to到……;at在(某处);in在……里。根据下文“your left”提示,此处表示的是在某个方向上,故应用介词on,故选A。
23.(2021·天津·中考真题)Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A.between B.from C.behind D.among
【答案】C
【详解】句意:安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。
考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者);from来自;behind在……后面;among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知,这里指她坐在我后面,故选C。
24.(2020·辽宁大连·中考真题)In this picture, people are celebrating China’s 70th birthday __________ Tian’anmen Square.
A.for B.with C.at D.from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在这张照片里,人们正在天安门广场庆祝中国70岁生日。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;at在;from自从。根据“Tian’anmen Square”可知,人们在天安门广场进行庆祝,小地点前使用介词at。故选C。
25.(2019·江苏·中考真题)Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after dinner, shall we?
A.along B.through C.upon D.over
【答案】A
【详解】句意:饭后我们沿河散步,好吗?
A. along沿着…的某处(或旁边);B. through穿过;C. upon强调数目或数量大;D. over悬在…上面。结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D;along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西。through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。本题是指沿着河边散步。故选A。
26.(2019·四川凉山·中考真题)—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A.across B.through C.above D.under
【答案】B
【详解】句意“-妈妈,看,有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯,它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过(从表面穿过);B.穿过(从内部穿过);C.在……上(不一定是正上方);D.在……下方(正下方)。根据句意可知,小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来,用through,故选B。
27.(2019·北京·中考真题)We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。
on在…上面;to到…;in在…里面;of…的。根据句意和常识可知,花应该种在花园里,故应选C。
28.(2019·湖北孝感·中考真题)To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A.behind B.to C.from D.against
【答案】A
【详解】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面;to到……;from从……;against反对。behind sb. 在某人后面,引申义表示“支持某人”;根据To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意,故选A。
29.(2019·山东青岛·中考真题)The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
【答案】D
【详解】句意:青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起,来自;B. among在(其)中,……之一;C. in在……里;D. between在两者之间。between…and…,在两者之间,可以连接两个并列的成分,故答案为D。
30.(2019·安徽·中考真题)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在晴朗的日子里,我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在…旁边;通过…方式;for为了,因为;with和…一起;用;from来自…,从…。根据句意可知,这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边,故应选A。
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