精品解析：福建莆田市秀屿区莆田第二十五中学2025-2026学年下学期月考一试卷高二英语试题

莆田第二十五中学2025-2026学年下学期月考一试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Give up. B. Change subjects. C. Take a break. 2. What does the man especially like? A. The color of the living room. B. The woman’s bird. C. The windows. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. At a zoo. C. On a farm. 4. What does the woman imply? A. It is too much trouble. B. She doesn’t want the article. C. She is grateful. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Unhappy. B. Bored. C. Excited. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How far should the woman walk to Pine Boulevard? A. Two blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Four blocks. 7. Where should the woman get on the No.12 bus? A. At Riverside Church. B. At Lakeside Drive. C. At 8th Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think about the first radio? A. It has poor sound quality. B. It is too expensive. C. It hasn’t got earphones. 9. Why does the woman suggest the more expensive one? A. It is a better brand. B. It has large earphones. C. It is on sale. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man just do? A. He gave a performance. B. He gave a lecture. C. He had an interview. 11. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Watch TV. B. Watch a video. C. Sing a song. 12. Why doesn’t the man want to do that? A. He is too tired. B. He feels a little embarrassed. C. He has other plans. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man so anxious? A. He forgot to buy a gift. B. He might lose his job. C. It’s his birthday party. 14. When will the clowns arrive? A. In 30 minutes. B. In about 1 hour. C. In 2 hours. 15. Who arrived last night? A. The boss. B. The dancers. C. The musicians. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Wrap some gifts. B. Make a phone call. C. Write something down. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. In what way should the chairs be set up? A. In a circle. B. In a row, back to back. C. In a row, facing the same direction. 18. What role does the music play in the game? A. It tells people how many chairs to take away. B. It tells people which direction to go. C. It tells people how fast to go. 19. What’s the request for the person playing the music? A. He should sit in the middle of the players. B. He should play slowly. C. He should not see the players. 20. How many chairs will there be at the end of the game? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Despite being one of the most remote places on Earth, getting to Antarctica isn’t as difficult as you might think. Here, we will share everything you need to know from how to get there to tips for a great experience. How to Get to Antarctica Taking a boat is the most common and economical way to get to Antarctica. If you don’t prefer to travel by water, you can fly into Antarctica from Punta Arenas in Chile, which takes only two hours. Flights usually only operate from December to February. Since there are no commercial flights available, you need to book your flight together with your cruise ship (大型游轮). It’s also possible to fly from Cape Town, South Africa, in just 5 hours. The Best Things to Do in Antarctica There are 17 different types of penguins in Antarctica, which you can see on the main continent and the Falkland Islands. March and April are peak whale-watching months off the coast of Antarctica. During this time, you can spot various kinds of whales. Particular hotspots include Wilhelmina Bay and the Lemaire Channel. Exploring the land of Antarctica on foot is a unique way to experience its icy landscape. Deception Island and Orne Harbor are great places for hiking, while the snow-covered Antarctic Peninsula is a popular destination for snowshoeing. Tips for Visiting Antarctica First, stay within the luggage limits. Next, check your itinerary (行程) to make sure you see everything on your wish list. It’s also wise to book ahead of time, as cruises can sell out due to the extremely short travel season. 1. What can we learn about flights to Antarctica? A. They take only one hour. B. They can be booked separately. C. They are available all the year round. D. They start from Punta Arenas or Cape Town. 2. Which of the following is a good location for whale-watching? A. The Falkland Islands. B. Wilhelmina Bay. C. Deception Island. D. Orne Harbor. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To advertise boat trips to Antarctica. B. To recommend ways to get to Antarctica. C. To introduce the unique scenery of Antarctica. D. To inform readers of things about visiting Antarctica. B Macie Semrau, a 6-year-old girl from Eliot, Maine, seldom missed school. So, when she refused to even get dressed one day, her mother decided to allow her to stay home with her father Kyle and her 4-year-old brother Caleb. The family would later be extremely thankful that the little girl refused to leave after she found her father passed out in the basement. After returning from his night work, Kyle was feeling light-headed. He told his wife Kate that he would be laying low for the day with their children. He finally made his way to the basement. Macie paid attention to her father’s condition when she heard him shouting, and she and Caleb went to have a look. Macie found her 37-year-old father was about to lose awareness (意识). She asked him for his phone’s passcode (密码) so she could unlock it. After successfully opening his phone, she found the local police department’s number and called the police. Smith was floored by Macie’s decision-making and her ability to stay calm. The little girl listed the family’s Goodwin Road address while explaining that her father was in trouble. In the meantime, Caleb comforted his father. Thanks to Macie and Caleb, he was sent to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, where he required four liters of oxygen (氧气) and spent three days recovering. “I’m very lucky, obviously because of my daughter and son and the police’s response” said Kate. “It was quick,” he added, mentioning that the police arrived just in two minutes thanks to Macie’s call. “It was unbelievable. I was in tears myself,” he said. The Eliot Police Department also praised the young girl for her quick thinking and strong awareness. Eliot Police Chief Elliot Moya praised the Semraus for teaching their children about awareness of their surroundings (环境) as well as communication skills. Can your child open your phone and call the police? If not, now’s the time for them to learn. 4. What do we know about Macie from paragraph 1? A. She was late for class regularly. B. She went off to school almost every day. C. She enjoyed staying home with her father. D. She liked to play with her brother at home. 5. What did Macie think of first to help her father? A. How to call for help with her father’s phone. B. How to give emergency treatment to her father. C. How to send her father to hospital with her brother. D. How to get her father’s phone to connect to the Internet. 6. Why did Kyle say he was lucky? A. His daughter was wise to skip school that day. B. His kids and the police’s response was immediate. C. A policeman happened to be there to come to his help. D. The police department’s phone was not busy that day. 7. We can infer that parents had better teach their kids to ________. A. fit into their new surroundings B. show off their communication skills C. remember the police’s phone number D. learn some practical life skills earlier C Vacations are being redefined to improve your wellness experiences. The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed. When away, vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day. They rush from site to site, eat meals at all hours of the day, and treat themselves at night. And when finally returning to their hotel rooms at night, they find it hard to sleep. Besides, downtown hotels may be centrally located, with noisy traffic and flashing city lights pervading (弥漫). Also, many people simply do not sleep well when away from their own beds. All these factors lead to pain, allergies and hormonal issues, making sleep challenging. “Sleep tourism” addresses these issues and more. Special sleep suites have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness. Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns. Sleep suites are a huge advance in tourism and are now found in wellness hotels around the world. Each offers different ways of inducing sleep, according to Condé Nast Traveler. Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip! The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night. 8. According to the text, what is the new trend in vacationing? A. Partying all night. B. Eating at special hours. C. Sleeping well on holiday. D. Rushing from site to site. 9. How do sleep suites improve the sleep experience for guests? A. By serving a wide variety of food. B. By introducing mattresses with AI technology. C. By offering in-room entertainment systems. D. By ensuring complete darkness in the rooms. 10. The underlined word “inducing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. promoting. B. preventing. C. causing. D. affecting. 11. What can we infer about the future of hotels from the passage? A. All hotels will have artificial intelligence mattresses. B. Traditional hotels will disappear because of “sleep tourism”. C. More hotels will focus on providing better sleep experiences. D. Downtown hotels will move to quieter areas to avoid traffic noise. D Some foods are highly processed or ultra-processed. Ultra-processed foods (UPF) have become increasingly popular and range from chips to microwave meals and even bread. Even just a casual glance at supermarket shelves reveals a collection of UPF offerings in delicate and attractive packaging. Besides their affordability, UPF not only offer time-saving convenience, but also momentary satisfaction filled with fat, sugar, salt and additives. After all, who can resist enjoying a tasty snack when lost in a football game or an exciting new TV series? Although much is discussed about the direct negative impact of these products on our health, including obesity, heart diseases and diabetes, little has been said about the impacts of UPF on the environment. The most serious environmental impacts of UPF-rich diets mainly come from the post-farm stages, especially from the final product creation and packaging processes. One specific additive that has the most environmental impact is palm oil. Palm oil is responsible for deforestation of some of the world’s big forests, which have diverse animals and plants. It is one of the world’s most consumed vegetable oils that can be found in half of our food. The massive waste generated by over-packaged UPF is another factor to consider. Their plastic packaging doesn't degrade in landfills or in nature and has a dramatic impact on soil health and life in the sea. One recent study published in Nature Sustainability demonstrates that UPF processing and packaging stages have the greatest environmental impacts of the whole system and are a major source of environmental waste worldwide. The environmental impact of ultra-processed foods cannot be ignored any longer. While producers must take action, it is our growing awareness of what we buy and how it is produced that drives real change. By choosing wisely — whether by rejecting heavily processed options or supporting sustainable brands — we exercise the power to shape a better food system, a responsibility we must embrace. 12. What can be learned about UPF from the first paragraph? A. They are primarily consumed during casual leisure activities. B. They are carefully produced to be environmentally friendly. C. They are filled with various kinds of healthy added nutrients. D. They are favored by many for their fancy packages and flavors. 13. Why palm oil was introduced in the text? A. To compare it with some other vegetable oils. B. To explain UPF's harmful environmental effects. C. To show its relationship with animals and plants. D. To discuss factors of UPF's packaging-related pollution. 14. What does the author think of the role we play in fighting UPF? A. Tiny. B. Essential. C. Replaceable. D. Limited. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Shelf to Soil: the Hidden Journey of UPF B. Fast and Cheap: UPF Take Over Our Daily Diets C. Beyond the Shelf: UPF Are Harming the Planet D. Convenience at a Cost: the Health Damage of UPF 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents – that’s an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. ___16___ The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sept 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone who’s injured. ____17____. It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120. ___18___, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills. ___19___. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南)._____20_____. The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options. “Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of one’s life.” A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm B. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training C. This is why learning first aid is so important D. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid E. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids F. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learn G. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year my husband and I booked a fall leaf-sight tour up the Hudson River. We were really eager to see all the changing colors of the leaves in their full glory. We checked online when the peak colors were ____21____ to occur and planned-our-boat trip accordingly. We were a little ____22____ that day, since none of the leaves in our backyard seemed to be changing color, but we assumed that as we went farther north, it would be a different story. The Palisades Park on the Jersey side was beautiful but there was not a colorful leaf ____23____. We remained hopeful as the journey ____24____ but other than the occasional glimpse (瞥见) of yellow and orange, it was not the tour we had ____25____. Although our ____26____ were unmet, we had really enjoyed a lot. Honestly, there was some ____27____ in the beginning, but I was able to ____28____ the positive. I love the time getting out and with my husband. I love the running waters beside the road. If I’d just ____29____ about money wasted and hopes ruined, I would have had a truly ____30____ day. Maybe there would be some reason for that but there would be little pleasure. But if I tell myself that I had a beautiful day out, enjoyed some quiet time with my husband and came back ____31____, then it was money and time well ____32____. We couldn’t change the ____33____ of our lives. We couldn’t make the leaves suddenly change color, but we could still have a relaxing day out. Since there was nothing we could do to change the situation, all that was left was to change our ____34____. We could have so ____35____ spoiled it, but we ended up having a great day. 21. A. scheduled B. suspected C. supposed D. confirmed 22. A. inspired B. surprised C. concerned D. annoyed 23. A. in time B. in sight C. in advance D. in particular 24. A. continued B. ended C. changed D. shortened 25. A. booked B. imagined C. experienced D. planned 26. A. requirements B. arrangements C. preparations D. expectations 27. A. interest B. delight C. amusement D. disappointment 28. A. focus on B. bring about C. give up D. sum up 29. A. argued B. talked C. complained D. worried 30. A. wonderful B. meaningful C. terrible D. unforgettable 31. A. bored B. refreshed C. tired D. embarrassed 32. A. prepared B. adjusted C. spent D. saved 33. A. paths B. goals C. destinations D. circumstances 34. A. routine B. attitude C. plan D. decision 35. A. easily B. gradually C. clearly D. undoubtedly 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack _____36_____ (basic) made of sugarcoated haws (山楂) or other fruit on a stick, has drawn more and more teenagers around the world. According to the data covering social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook, tanghulu ____37____ (be) the most searched term in the frozen and convenient food category in the first half of 2025 in Korea. The sweet treat arose in China during the Song dynasty, ____38____ Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妃) fell ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries ____39____ (fry) in brown sugar every day for a fortnight. When the concubine miraculously (奇迹般的) recovered, the candied fruit gained instant popularity across the country, ____40____ (late) becoming one of the best-selling street food snacks in China. Because of its glassy texture and marble-like appearance, it is so visually _____41_____ (appeal) that many like to post videos _____42_____ (feature) the treat being consumed and share the new recipes for it. According to CCTV, unlike the tanghulu made of haws in China, the most popular one in Korea is made of orange slices, whose price amounts ____43____ 22 yuan. Tanghulu’s recent surge in various countries can be attributed to multiple factors, including the social media ____44____ (expose) among teenagers and its catering to their affection for pretty food. All in all, who would refuse such ______45______ awesome flavor? 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校英文报的 Health and Food 栏目正在开展有关健康饮食的活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Wise Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 如何健康饮食； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be a Wise Eater ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 On Sunday afternoon, Janice had words with her mom and then angrily rushed out of the house. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes... but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered Mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. As Janice approached the doorway, she took a deep breath. Paragraph 1: When Janice pushed the door open and entered the home, she found her mother was not in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her thoughts was brought back by a gentle touch on her hair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田第二十五中学2025-2026学年下学期月考一试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Give up. B. Change subjects. C. Take a break. 2. What does the man especially like? A. The color of the living room. B. The woman’s bird. C. The windows. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. At a zoo. C. On a farm. 4. What does the woman imply? A. It is too much trouble. B. She doesn’t want the article. C. She is grateful. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Unhappy. B. Bored. C. Excited. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How far should the woman walk to Pine Boulevard? A. Two blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Four blocks. 7. Where should the woman get on the No.12 bus? A. At Riverside Church. B. At Lakeside Drive. C. At 8th Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think about the first radio? A. It has poor sound quality. B. It is too expensive. C. It hasn’t got earphones. 9. Why does the woman suggest the more expensive one? A. It is a better brand. B. It has large earphones. C. It is on sale. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man just do? A. He gave a performance. B. He gave a lecture. C. He had an interview. 11. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Watch TV. B. Watch a video. C. Sing a song. 12. Why doesn’t the man want to do that? A. He is too tired. B. He feels a little embarrassed. C. He has other plans. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man so anxious? A. He forgot to buy a gift. B. He might lose his job. C. It’s his birthday party. 14. When will the clowns arrive? A. In 30 minutes. B. In about 1 hour. C. In 2 hours. 15. Who arrived last night? A. The boss. B. The dancers. C. The musicians. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Wrap some gifts. B. Make a phone call. C. Write something down. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. In what way should the chairs be set up? A. In a circle. B. In a row, back to back. C. In a row, facing the same direction. 18. What role does the music play in the game? A. It tells people how many chairs to take away. B. It tells people which direction to go. C. It tells people how fast to go. 19. What’s the request for the person playing the music? A. He should sit in the middle of the players. B. He should play slowly. C. He should not see the players. 20. How many chairs will there be at the end of the game? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Despite being one of the most remote places on Earth, getting to Antarctica isn’t as difficult as you might think. Here, we will share everything you need to know from how to get there to tips for a great experience. How to Get to Antarctica Taking a boat is the most common and economical way to get to Antarctica. If you don’t prefer to travel by water, you can fly into Antarctica from Punta Arenas in Chile, which takes only two hours. Flights usually only operate from December to February. Since there are no commercial flights available, you need to book your flight together with your cruise ship (大型游轮). It’s also possible to fly from Cape Town, South Africa, in just 5 hours. The Best Things to Do in Antarctica There are 17 different types of penguins in Antarctica, which you can see on the main continent and the Falkland Islands. March and April are peak whale-watching months off the coast of Antarctica. During this time, you can spot various kinds of whales. Particular hotspots include Wilhelmina Bay and the Lemaire Channel. Exploring the land of Antarctica on foot is a unique way to experience its icy landscape. Deception Island and Orne Harbor are great places for hiking, while the snow-covered Antarctic Peninsula is a popular destination for snowshoeing. Tips for Visiting Antarctica First, stay within the luggage limits. Next, check your itinerary (行程) to make sure you see everything on your wish list. It’s also wise to book ahead of time, as cruises can sell out due to the extremely short travel season. 1. What can we learn about flights to Antarctica? A. They take only one hour. B. They can be booked separately. C. They are available all the year round. D. They start from Punta Arenas or Cape Town. 2. Which of the following is a good location for whale-watching? A. The Falkland Islands. B. Wilhelmina Bay. C. Deception Island. D. Orne Harbor. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To advertise boat trips to Antarctica. B. To recommend ways to get to Antarctica. C. To introduce the unique scenery of Antarctica. D. To inform readers of things about visiting Antarctica. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些去南极洲参观的注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you don’t prefer to travel by water, you can fly into Antarctica from Punta Arenas in Chile, which takes only two hours. Flights usually only operate from December to February. Since there are no commercial flights available, you need to book your flight together with your cruise ship (大型游轮). It’s also possible to fly from Cape Town, South Africa, in just 5 hours.(如果你不喜欢乘船旅行，你可以从智利的蓬塔阿雷纳斯飞到南极洲，只需要两个小时。航班通常只在12月到次年2月间运行。由于没有商业航班，你需要和你的游轮一起预订航班。从南非开普敦飞到这里也只需要5个小时)”可知，飞往南极洲的航班从蓬塔阿雷纳斯（Punta Arenas）或开普敦（Cape Town）出发。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Particular hotspots include Wilhelmina Bay and the Lemaire Channel.(特别的热点包括威廉敏娜湾和勒梅尔海峡)”可知，威廉敏娜湾（Wilhelmina Bay）是观鲸的好地点。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Despite being one of the most remote places on Earth, getting to Antarctica isn’t as difficult as you might think. Here, we will share everything you need to know from how to get there to tips for a great experience.(尽管南极洲是地球上最偏远的地方之一，但到达南极洲并不像你想象的那么困难。在这里，我们将分享你需要知道的一切，从如何到达那里到获得美好体验的提示)”以及文章主要介绍了一些去南极洲参观的注意事项。可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉读者有关参观南极洲的事情。故选D。 B Macie Semrau, a 6-year-old girl from Eliot, Maine, seldom missed school. So, when she refused to even get dressed one day, her mother decided to allow her to stay home with her father Kyle and her 4-year-old brother Caleb. The family would later be extremely thankful that the little girl refused to leave after she found her father passed out in the basement. After returning from his night work, Kyle was feeling light-headed. He told his wife Kate that he would be laying low for the day with their children. He finally made his way to the basement. Macie paid attention to her father’s condition when she heard him shouting, and she and Caleb went to have a look. Macie found her 37-year-old father was about to lose awareness (意识). She asked him for his phone’s passcode (密码) so she could unlock it. After successfully opening his phone, she found the local police department’s number and called the police. Smith was floored by Macie’s decision-making and her ability to stay calm. The little girl listed the family’s Goodwin Road address while explaining that her father was in trouble. In the meantime, Caleb comforted his father. Thanks to Macie and Caleb, he was sent to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, where he required four liters of oxygen (氧气) and spent three days recovering. “I’m very lucky, obviously because of my daughter and son and the police’s response” said Kate. “It was quick,” he added, mentioning that the police arrived just in two minutes thanks to Macie’s call. “It was unbelievable. I was in tears myself,” he said. The Eliot Police Department also praised the young girl for her quick thinking and strong awareness. Eliot Police Chief Elliot Moya praised the Semraus for teaching their children about awareness of their surroundings (环境) as well as communication skills. Can your child open your phone and call the police? If not, now’s the time for them to learn. 4. What do we know about Macie from paragraph 1? A. She was late for class regularly. B. She went off to school almost every day. C. She enjoyed staying home with her father. D. She liked to play with her brother at home. 5. What did Macie think of first to help her father? A. How to call for help with her father’s phone. B. How to give emergency treatment to her father. C. How to send her father to hospital with her brother. D. How to get her father’s phone to connect to the Internet. 6. Why did Kyle say he was lucky? A. His daughter was wise to skip school that day. B. His kids and the police’s response was immediate. C. A policeman happened to be there to come to his help. D. The police department’s phone was not busy that day. 7. We can infer that parents had better teach their kids to ________. A. fit into their new surroundings B. show off their communication skills C. remember the police’s phone number D. learn some practical life skills earlier 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个六岁的小女孩，在父亲Kyle生病后，通过使用父亲的手机报警，帮助警方及时将父亲送到医院治疗的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Macie Semrau, a 6-year-old girl from Eliot, Maine, seldom missed school.(来自缅因州艾略特的6岁女孩Macie Semrau很少缺课)”可知，Macie Semrau很少缺课，也就是说她几乎每天都去上学。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Macie paid attention to her father’s condition when she heard him shouting, and she and Caleb went to have a look. Macie found her 37-year-old father was about to lose awareness (意识). She asked him for his phone’s passcode (密码) so she could unlock it. After successfully opening his phone, she found the local police department’s number and called the police.(Macie听到父亲的喊声后，注意到了他的情况，她和Caleb去看了看。Macie发现她37岁的父亲快要失去知觉了。她向他要了手机的密码，这样她就可以解锁了。在成功打开他的手机后，她找到了当地警察局的电话号码并报了警)”可知，当Macie自己的父亲快要失去知觉的时候，她首先想到的是解锁父亲的手机让后向警察求助。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I’m very lucky, obviously because of my daughter and son and the police’s response” said Kate. “It was quick,” he added, mentioning that the police arrived just in two minutes thanks to Macie’s call. “It was unbelievable. I was in tears myself,” he said.(凯特说：“我很幸运，显然是因为我的女儿和儿子以及警方的反应。”“行动很快，”他补充说。他提到，多亏了Macie的电话，警察在两分钟内就赶到了。“真是难以置信。我自己也哭了，”他说)”可知，Kyle认为自己很幸运是因为自己的孩子很冷静地向警察求助，而警察也立即作出了反应。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Eliot Police Chief Elliot Moya praised the Semraus for teaching their children about awareness of their surroundings (环境) as well as communication skills. Can your child open your phone and call the police? If not, now’s the time for them to learn.(艾略特警察局局长Elliot Moya称赞Semraus夫妇教会了孩子们对周围环境的认识以及沟通技巧。你的孩子能打开你的手机报警吗？如果没有，现在是他们学习的时候了)”可推知，文章作者认为父母应该早点教孩子一些实用的生活技能。故选D。 C Vacations are being redefined to improve your wellness experiences. The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed. When away, vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day. They rush from site to site, eat meals at all hours of the day, and treat themselves at night. And when finally returning to their hotel rooms at night, they find it hard to sleep. Besides, downtown hotels may be centrally located, with noisy traffic and flashing city lights pervading (弥漫). Also, many people simply do not sleep well when away from their own beds. All these factors lead to pain, allergies and hormonal issues, making sleep challenging. “Sleep tourism” addresses these issues and more. Special sleep suites have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness. Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns. Sleep suites are a huge advance in tourism and are now found in wellness hotels around the world. Each offers different ways of inducing sleep, according to Condé Nast Traveler. Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip! The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night. 8. According to the text, what is the new trend in vacationing? A. Partying all night. B. Eating at special hours. C. Sleeping well on holiday. D. Rushing from site to site. 9. How do sleep suites improve the sleep experience for guests? A. By serving a wide variety of food. B. By introducing mattresses with AI technology. C. By offering in-room entertainment systems. D. By ensuring complete darkness in the rooms. 10. The underlined word “inducing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. promoting. B. preventing. C. causing. D. affecting. 11. What can we infer about the future of hotels from the passage? A. All hotels will have artificial intelligence mattresses. B. Traditional hotels will disappear because of “sleep tourism”. C. More hotels will focus on providing better sleep experiences. D. Downtown hotels will move to quieter areas to avoid traffic noise. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决游客在旅游过程出现睡眠问题的一种旅游形式——睡眠旅游。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed.(新的流行词是“睡眠旅游”，其重点是确保你在晚上休息得很好，假期结束后感觉神清气爽。)”可知，度假的新趋势是“度假时睡好”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns.(酒店正在投资人工智能床垫，它可以调节温度，并有缓冲来缓解压力点。这些床垫还可以跟踪睡眠统计数据，并为度假者提供睡眠模式的反馈。)”可知，人工智能床垫能调节温度、缓解压力点、追踪睡眠数据并反馈，直接提升睡眠体验；由此可知，睡眠套房通过引入人工智能床垫来改善客人睡眠。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词下文“Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip!(许多套房还提供一系列舒缓的茶饮以及定制的床铺。无论您选择哪种睡眠套房，其目的都是让您能睡个好觉，从而改善您的健康和生活质量。)”可知，套房所提供的舒缓的茶饮以及定制的床铺都是促进睡眠的方法，“Each offers different ways of inducing sleep(每间套房都提供了不同的inducing睡眠方式。)”中的inducing表示“促进”，与promoting同义。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段“The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep!(希望更多的酒店适应这种健康趋势，回归酒店房间的最初目的，那就是睡觉！)”明确呼吁希望更多酒店适应睡眠旅游这一健康趋势，回归酒店房间的初衷——提供睡眠；由此可推测，未来更多酒店会专注于提供更好的睡眠体验。故选C。 D Some foods are highly processed or ultra-processed. Ultra-processed foods (UPF) have become increasingly popular and range from chips to microwave meals and even bread. Even just a casual glance at supermarket shelves reveals a collection of UPF offerings in delicate and attractive packaging. Besides their affordability, UPF not only offer time-saving convenience, but also momentary satisfaction filled with fat, sugar, salt and additives. After all, who can resist enjoying a tasty snack when lost in a football game or an exciting new TV series? Although much is discussed about the direct negative impact of these products on our health, including obesity, heart diseases and diabetes, little has been said about the impacts of UPF on the environment. The most serious environmental impacts of UPF-rich diets mainly come from the post-farm stages, especially from the final product creation and packaging processes. One specific additive that has the most environmental impact is palm oil. Palm oil is responsible for deforestation of some of the world’s big forests, which have diverse animals and plants. It is one of the world’s most consumed vegetable oils that can be found in half of our food. The massive waste generated by over-packaged UPF is another factor to consider. Their plastic packaging doesn't degrade in landfills or in nature and has a dramatic impact on soil health and life in the sea. One recent study published in Nature Sustainability demonstrates that UPF processing and packaging stages have the greatest environmental impacts of the whole system and are a major source of environmental waste worldwide. The environmental impact of ultra-processed foods cannot be ignored any longer. While producers must take action, it is our growing awareness of what we buy and how it is produced that drives real change. By choosing wisely — whether by rejecting heavily processed options or supporting sustainable brands — we exercise the power to shape a better food system, a responsibility we must embrace. 12. What can be learned about UPF from the first paragraph? A. They are primarily consumed during casual leisure activities. B. They are carefully produced to be environmentally friendly. C. They are filled with various kinds of healthy added nutrients. D. They are favored by many for their fancy packages and flavors. 13. Why palm oil was introduced in the text? A. To compare it with some other vegetable oils. B. To explain UPF's harmful environmental effects. C. To show its relationship with animals and plants. D. To discuss factors of UPF's packaging-related pollution. 14. What does the author think of the role we play in fighting UPF? A. Tiny. B. Essential. C. Replaceable. D. Limited. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Shelf to Soil: the Hidden Journey of UPF B. Fast and Cheap: UPF Take Over Our Daily Diets C. Beyond the Shelf: UPF Are Harming the Planet D. Convenience at a Cost: the Health Damage of UPF 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了超加工食品（UPF）的普及现象及其对环境和人类健康的潜在影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ultra-processed foods (UPF) have become increasingly popular and range from chips to microwave meals and even bread. Even just a casual glance at supermarket shelves reveals a collection of UPF offerings in delicate and attractive packaging. Besides their affordability, UPF not only offer time-saving convenience, but also momentary satisfaction filled with fat, sugar, salt and additives. After all, who can resist enjoying a tasty snack when lost in a football game or an exciting new TV series? (超加工食品（UPF）越来越受欢迎，从薯片到微波食品，甚至面包都有。即使只是随便看一眼超市的货架，也能看到包装精美、诱人的UPF产品。除了价格实惠，UPF不仅提供了节省时间的便利，还提供了充满脂肪、糖、盐和添加剂的短暂满足感。毕竟，当沉浸在足球比赛或激动人心的新电视剧中时，谁能抵挡得住美味零食的诱惑呢？)”可知，超加工食品以其精美的包装和美味受到许多人的青睐。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One specific additive that has the most environmental impact is palm oil. Palm oil is responsible for deforestation of some of the world’s big forests, which have diverse animals and plants. It is one of the world’s most consumed vegetable oils that can be found in half of our food. (对环境影响最大的一种特定添加剂是棕榈油。棕榈油是导致世界上一些大森林被砍伐的原因，这些森林里有各种各样的动植物。它是世界上消费量最大的植物油之一，在我们一半的食物中都能找到。)”可知，文中提到棕榈油是为了解释UPF对环境的有害影响。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While producers must take action, it is our growing awareness of what we buy and how it is produced that drives real change. By choosing wisely — whether by rejecting heavily processed options or supporting sustainable brands — we exercise the power to shape a better food system, a responsibility we must embrace. (虽然生产商必须采取行动，但我们对购买什么以及如何生产的日益增长的意识才是推动真正变革的动力。通过明智的选择——无论是拒绝过度加工的产品还是支持可持续的品牌——我们行使了塑造更好食品体系的权力，这是我们必须承担的责任。)”可知，作者认为我们在对抗UPF中起着至关重要的作用。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Although much is discussed about the direct negative impact of these products on our health, including obesity, heart diseases and diabetes, little has been said about the impacts of UPF on the environment. (虽然关于这些产品对我们健康的直接负面影响，包括肥胖、心脏病和糖尿病，已经讨论了很多，但关于UPF对环境的影响却很少被提及。)”和第三段中“One recent study published in Nature Sustainability demonstrates that UPF processing and packaging stages have the greatest environmental impacts of the whole system and are a major source of environmental waste worldwide. (最近发表在《自然可持续性》杂志上的一项研究表明，UPF的加工和包装阶段对整个系统的环境影响最大，是全球环境废物的主要来源。)”可知，文章主要讲述了超加工食品（UPF）对环境的有害影响，所以C项“Beyond the Shelf: UPF Are Harming the Planet (货架之外：超加工食品正在危害地球)”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents – that’s an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. ___16___ The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sept 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone who’s injured. ____17____. It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120. ___18___, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills. ___19___. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南)._____20_____. The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options. “Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of one’s life.” A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm B. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training C. This is why learning first aid is so important D. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid E. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids F. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learn G. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故——平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。 【16题详解】 上文提示“专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。”承接上文，C项This is why learning first aid is so important（这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。）切题。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文提示“急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。”再根据下文提示“它还包括通过告诉别人或拨打120寻求帮助。”承接上下文，A项It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm（它包括保持人身安全和保持冷静）切题。下文中的also将上下文联系在一起，故选A。 【18题详解】 分析句子结构，___3___, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones.再根据句子后半句提示“做心肺复苏，治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。”承接后半句，G项Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies（基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况）切题。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文提示“你还可以阅读书籍或观看免费应用程序(如急救)上的视频”。承接下文，B项You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training（您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识。）切题。下文中的also将该项和下文联系在一起。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文提示“北京协和医院提供了这些选择。”承接下文，E项Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids（一些医院还为孩子们开设课程，甚至举办急救营。）切题。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year my husband and I booked a fall leaf-sight tour up the Hudson River. We were really eager to see all the changing colors of the leaves in their full glory. We checked online when the peak colors were ____21____ to occur and planned-our-boat trip accordingly. We were a little ____22____ that day, since none of the leaves in our backyard seemed to be changing color, but we assumed that as we went farther north, it would be a different story. The Palisades Park on the Jersey side was beautiful but there was not a colorful leaf ____23____. We remained hopeful as the journey ____24____ but other than the occasional glimpse (瞥见) of yellow and orange, it was not the tour we had ____25____. Although our ____26____ were unmet, we had really enjoyed a lot. Honestly, there was some ____27____ in the beginning, but I was able to ____28____ the positive. I love the time getting out and with my husband. I love the running waters beside the road. If I’d just ____29____ about money wasted and hopes ruined, I would have had a truly ____30____ day. Maybe there would be some reason for that but there would be little pleasure. But if I tell myself that I had a beautiful day out, enjoyed some quiet time with my husband and came back ____31____, then it was money and time well ____32____. We couldn’t change the ____33____ of our lives. We couldn’t make the leaves suddenly change color, but we could still have a relaxing day out. Since there was nothing we could do to change the situation, all that was left was to change our ____34____. We could have so ____35____ spoiled it, but we ended up having a great day. 21. A. scheduled B. suspected C. supposed D. confirmed 22. A. inspired B. surprised C. concerned D. annoyed 23. A. in time B. in sight C. in advance D. in particular 24. A. continued B. ended C. changed D. shortened 25. A. booked B. imagined C. experienced D. planned 26. A. requirements B. arrangements C. preparations D. expectations 27. A. interest B. delight C. amusement D. disappointment 28. A. focus on B. bring about C. give up D. sum up 29. A. argued B. talked C. complained D. worried 30. A. wonderful B. meaningful C. terrible D. unforgettable 31. A. bored B. refreshed C. tired D. embarrassed 32. A. prepared B. adjusted C. spent D. saved 33. A. paths B. goals C. destinations D. circumstances 34. A. routine B. attitude C. plan D. decision 35. A. easily B. gradually C. clearly D. undoubtedly 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫预订哈德逊河赏秋之旅，却因树叶未如期变色而未能看到预期美景，但他们调整心态、关注旅程中的美好，最终度过愉快一天的故事，诠释了“无法改变环境，但可改变心态”的生活智慧。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在网上查询了最佳观赏期预计出现的时间，并据此规划了游船行程。A. scheduled安排；B. suspected怀疑；C. supposed预计、应该；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“We checked online when the peak colors”以及根据后文“occur and planned-our-boat trip accordingly.”可知，赏秋时间是根据往年规律推测的，并非确定的安排，“be supposed to occur”表“预计发生”，符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我们有点担心，因为后院的树叶似乎都没有变色，但我们猜想，往北走得越远，情况会不一样。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. concerned担心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“since none of the leaves in our backyard seemed to be changing color”可知，后院树叶未变色，与预期的“赏秋”不符，作者夫妇会因此“担心”行程受影响。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：新泽西州一侧的帕利塞兹公园很美，但看不到一片彩色的叶子。A. in time及时；B. in sight看得见；C. in advance提前；D. in particular尤其。根据前文“The Palisades Park on the Jersey side was beautiful but there was not a colorful leaf”可知，公园虽美，却“看不到”彩色树叶，与赏秋主题呼应。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程继续，我们依然抱有希望，但除了偶尔瞥见的黄色和橙色，这并不是我们想象中的旅行。A. continued继续；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. shortened缩短。根据前文“We remained hopeful”可知，旅程尚未结束，作者夫妇仍在前行，“continued”体现行程的推进。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. booked预订；B. imagined想象；C. experienced经历；D. planned计划。根据前文“but other than the occasional glimpse (瞥见) of yellow and orange”可知，实际旅程与出发前“想象”的五彩斑斓场景不符，“imagined”体现心理预期与现实的差距。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的期望没有实现，但我们确实玩得很开心。A. requirements要求；B. arrangements安排；C. preparations准备；D. expectations期望。根据前文“We were really eager to see all the changing colors of the leaves in their full glory.”可知，赏秋的核心期望是看彩色树叶，这一期望未能达成，“expectations”符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，一开始确实有些失望，但我还是能专注于积极的方面。A. interest兴趣；B. delight喜悦；C. amusement娱乐；D. disappointment失望。作者最初会感到“失望”，与后文“positive”形成对比。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：说实话，一开始确实有些失望，但我还是能专注于积极的方面。A. focus on专注于；B. bring about导致；C. give up放弃；D. sum up总结。根据后文“ I love the time getting out and with my husband. I love the running waters beside the road.”可知，面对失望，作者选择“专注于”旅程中的美好，体现心态的调整。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我只是担心浪费了钱、毁了希望，那我那天肯定会过得很糟糕。A. argued争论；B. talked谈论；C. complained抱怨；D. worried担心。根据后文“about money wasted and hopes ruined”可知，若一味纠结于“浪费钱、没达成目标”，即“担心”这些负面结果，会影响心情。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wonderful极好的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据前文“If I’d just 　9　 about money wasted and hopes ruined, I would have had a truly”和后文“Maybe there would be some reason for that but there would be little pleasure.”可知，被负面情绪困扰，旅程会变得“糟糕”，与后文“great day”形成对比。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我告诉自己，我度过了美好的一天，享受了和丈夫在一起的宁静时光，回来后精神焕发，那么这些时间和金钱就花得值。A. bored无聊的；B. refreshed精神焕发的；C. tired疲惫的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“enjoyed some quiet time with my husband”可知，享受旅程后，身心应是“精神焕发的”，符合积极体验的结果。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prepared准备；B. adjusted调整；C. spent花费；D. saved节省。根据前文“then it was money and time”可知，享受了和丈夫在一起的宁静时光，回来后精神焕发，那么这些时间和金钱就花得值。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们无法改变生活中的环境。A. paths道路；B. goals目标；C. destinations目的地；D. circumstances环境、情况。根据后文“We couldn’t make the leaves suddenly change color”可知，树叶未变色是无法改变的“环境/情况”，与后文“change the situation”呼应。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然我们无法做任何事来改变现状，剩下的就是改变我们的态度。A. routine常规；B. attitude态度；C. plan计划；D. decision决定。根据前文“Since there was nothing we could do to change the situation,”可知，文章核心是“心态决定体验”，无法改变环境，就改变“态度”，符合主旨。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们本可以轻易搞砸这一天，但最终却过得很愉快。A. easily轻易地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. clearly清晰地；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据后文“spoiled it”可知，若被负面情绪左右，“轻易地”就会让旅程变糟，体现心态对结果的重要影响。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack _____36_____ (basic) made of sugarcoated haws (山楂) or other fruit on a stick, has drawn more and more teenagers around the world. According to the data covering social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook, tanghulu ____37____ (be) the most searched term in the frozen and convenient food category in the first half of 2025 in Korea. The sweet treat arose in China during the Song dynasty, ____38____ Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妃) fell ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries ____39____ (fry) in brown sugar every day for a fortnight. When the concubine miraculously (奇迹般的) recovered, the candied fruit gained instant popularity across the country, ____40____ (late) becoming one of the best-selling street food snacks in China. Because of its glassy texture and marble-like appearance, it is so visually _____41_____ (appeal) that many like to post videos _____42_____ (feature) the treat being consumed and share the new recipes for it. According to CCTV, unlike the tanghulu made of haws in China, the most popular one in Korea is made of orange slices, whose price amounts ____43____ 22 yuan. Tanghulu’s recent surge in various countries can be attributed to multiple factors, including the social media ____44____ (expose) among teenagers and its catering to their affection for pretty food. All in all, who would refuse such ______45______ awesome flavor? 【答案】36. basically 37. was 38. when 39. fried 40. later 41. appealing 42. featuring 43. to 44. exposure 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦的基本情况，包括其制作原料、在韩国的受欢迎程度、历史起源、外观特点以及近期在多个国家流行的原因。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：冰糖葫芦是一种中国传统小吃，主要由糖衣包裹的山楂或其他水果串在竹签上制成，已经吸引了全世界越来越多的青少年。空处修饰后文形容词made，需用副词形式作状语。basic的副词形式为basically，意为“主要地、基本上”。故填basically。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据涵盖Instagram和Facebook等社交媒体平台的数据，冰糖葫芦是2025年上半年韩国冷冻便捷食品类别中搜索量最高的词条。根据时间状语in the first half of 2025可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语tanghulu为单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 【38题详解】 考查关系副词。句意：这种甜食起源于中国宋朝，当时宋光宗最宠爱的妃子病倒了，一位大夫建议她每天吃红糖煎的山楂，连续吃两周。分析句子可知，空处前后都为完整的句子，空处需要填入能起连接作用的词，关系副词when在此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Song dynasty，并在从句中作时间状语，表示“在宋朝那个时候”。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种甜食起源于中国宋朝，当时宋光宗最宠爱的妃子病倒了，一位大夫建议她每天吃红糖煎的山楂，连续吃两周。句中已有谓语动词suggested，空处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰hawthorn berries。hawthorn berries与fry之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填fried。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：当这位妃子奇迹般地康复后，这种裹糖的水果迅速在全国流行起来，后来成为中国最畅销的街头小吃之一。此处表示“后来，随后”之意，应使用副词later来修饰后面的内容。故填later。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于其晶莹剔透的质地和大理石般的外观，这种甜食极具视觉吸引力，许多人喜欢发布食用这种美食的视频，并分享新的制作配方。空处需用形容词作表语。appeal的形容词形式appealing，意为“吸引人的，有魅力的”。故填appealing。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于其晶莹剔透的质地和大理石般的外观，这种甜食极具视觉吸引力，许多人喜欢发布食用这种美食的视频，并分享新的制作配方。that到句末为结果状语从句，从句中已有谓语like，空处需用非谓语动词，此处作后置定语修饰videos。videos与feature之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，表示“以……为特色的视频”，故填featuring。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：据央视报道，与中国用山楂制成的冰糖葫芦不同，韩国最受欢迎的是用橙子瓣制成的，其价格高达22元。amount to为固定搭配，意为“总计达到，相当于”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：冰糖葫芦近期在多个国家的流行可归因于多种因素，包括它在青少年中的社交媒体曝光度，以及它迎合了青少年对“高颜值”美食的喜爱。空处需用名词作介词including的宾语。expose的名词形式为exposure，意为“曝光，暴露”，此处指在社交媒体上的曝光度。故填exposure。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总而言之，谁会拒绝这样一种美味的食物呢？空后awesome flavor为名词短语，需用冠词修饰。flavor此处为可数名词，表示“一种风味”，且awesome以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校英文报的 Health and Food 栏目正在开展有关健康饮食的活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Wise Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 如何健康饮食； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be a Wise Eater ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Be a Wise Eater As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Healthy eating is of great importance, because it ensures that our bodies function well. Firstly, keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different categories of fresh foods which provide various nutrients essential for our health. Moreover, consistent eating habits are recommended. In addition, eating slowly with a modest amount of food each time is fundamental to healthy eating. Let’s have a healthy diet and be a wise eater from now on. Only in this way will we lead a long and healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be a Wise Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向校英文报的Health and Food栏目投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：be of importance→be important 提供：provide→offer 各种各样的：various→varieties of 此外：in addition→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, eating slowly with a modest amount of food each time is fundamental to healthy eating. 拓展句：In addition, it is eating slowly with a modest amount of food each time that is fundamental to healthy eating. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Healthy eating is of great importance, because it ensures that our bodies function well.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句，that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different categories of fresh foods which provide various nutrients essential for our health. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 On Sunday afternoon, Janice had words with her mom and then angrily rushed out of the house. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes... but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered Mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. As Janice approached the doorway, she took a deep breath. Paragraph 1: When Janice pushed the door open and entered the home, she found her mother was not in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her thoughts was brought back by a gentle touch on her hair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When Janice pushed the door open and entered the home, she found her mother was not in. The house was quiet, with only the soft hum of the refrigerator breaking the silence. Janice felt a pang of guilt as she looked around the familiar surroundings, remembering the argument they had earlier. She walked over to the kitchen and saw a note on the table, written in her mother’s neat handwriting. “Janice, I’m sorry for losing my temper. I’ve gone to the market to buy some fresh ingredients for dinner. Let’s talk when I get back.” Janice’s heart sank as she read the note, realizing that her mother had been worried about her and had even apologized first. She felt a wave of gratitude and love wash over her, and decided to wait for her mother to return, ready to apologize and make things right. Paragraph 2: Her thoughts were brought back by a gentle touch on her hair. Janice turned around to see her mother standing there, with a look of concern and relief on her face. “Janice, you’re home! I was so worried about you,” her mother said, hugging her tightly. Janice felt tears welling up in her eyes as she hugged her mother back. “Mom, I’m sorry for what I said and did. I didn’t mean it. I was just so upset,” Janice apologized, her voice trembling. Her mother smiled and wiped away a tear from Janice’s cheek. “It’s okay, sweetie. I’m sorry too. Let’s not argue anymore and enjoy our dinner together,” she said, holding Janice’s hand and leading her to the dining table. As they sat down to eat, Janice felt a sense of warmth and peace wash over her, knowing that no matter what happened, her mother’s love and support would always be there for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Janice因与母亲争吵而离家出走，在街头偶遇一位好心的面摊老板给她一碗面的经历，让她意识到自己对母亲的付出习以为常且未曾感恩，进而促使她反思并决定回家向母亲道歉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“当Janice推开门走进家里时，发现母亲并不在家。”可知，第一段可描写Janice发现母亲留给自己的便条后的心理感受以及跟母亲道歉的决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“一阵轻柔的触碰让Janice回过神来。”可知，第二段可描写母女俩互相道歉，和好如初以及Janice的感悟。 2.续写线索：感到内疚——发现便条——准备道歉——互相道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 想起：remember/think of 购买：buy/purchase 决定做某事：decide to do sth/be determined to do sth 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 内疚：guilt/compunction 担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1]Janice felt tears welling up in her eyes as she hugged her mother back.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]As they sat down to eat, Janice felt a sense of warmth and peace wash over her, knowing that no matter what happened, her mother’s love and support would always be there for her.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，no matter what引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $