Unit 5 Looking into nature (Listening - Presenting ideas)（导学案）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 5 Looking into nature Listening and speaking & Reading for writing & Presenting ideas 1. 掌握Unit 5 Listening and speaking & Reading for writing & Presenting ideas部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：boiling, chemical, endless, sight, anybody, magnifier, wealth, hardly, belong, granddaughter, include, awake, curiosity, disappearing, present, unlikely, perhaps, maybe, interest, passion, spend, despite, seldom, achievement, instead, exploration, realize, · 短语：belong to, be full of, awaken one’s curiosity, as hot as, drive sb. to do sth., laugh at, cool down, be likely/unlikely to do sth., present sb. with sth., get interested, carry out, lose sight, carry on with, pass away, make a poster, search for, stop doing sth., face challenges. · 句型：(1) It’s one of the most...of the rainforest. I think/believe/guess... (2)maybe.../ perhaps.../ It’s certain/likely/unlikely/possible that... 2. 关于解释重要性的表达方式。 一、单词填空 1．The student ________ (呈现) his science project to the class. 2．My ________ (孙女) often tells me interesting stories about her school. 3．We used a ________ (放大镜) to look at the tiny insects in science class. 4．It is such fine weather. The wind blows ________ (soft) and the sun shines brightly. 5．Please be careful to avoid hurting the small ________ (plant) in our garden. 6．Some people are thirsty for power, ________ (wealthy) or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. 7．The scientist’s ________ (achieve) helps people understand nature better. 【答案】1. presented 2. granddaughter 3. magnifier 4. softly 5. plants 6. wealth 7.achievements 【解析】 1．句意：那位学生向全班展示了他的科学项目。根据汉语提示可知，“呈现”为present。句子描述过去的事件，动词应用过去式。主语为第三人称单数the student，谓语动词present需变为过去式presented。故填presented。 2．句意：我的孙女经常给我讲她学校里的有趣故事。根据汉语提示可知，“孙女”的英文是“granddaughter”，tells是三单形式，所以主语为单数。故填granddaughter。 3．句意：我们在科学课上用放大镜观察微小的昆虫。根据汉语提示可知，“放大镜”的英文是“magnifier”，前有不定冠词“a”，因此用名词单数形式。故填magnifier。 4．句意：天气真好，风轻轻地吹，阳光明亮地照耀着。soft“柔软的；轻柔的”，是形容词。句中blows是动词，修饰动词需用副词，因此将形容词soft变为副词形式softly，意为“轻轻地、温柔地”，符合语境。故填softly。 5．句意：请小心不要伤到我们花园里的小植物。plant“植物”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填plants。 6．句意：有些人渴望权力、财富或名声，但我只想要健康和幸福。wealthy“富有的”，此处与power、fame并列，需要填名词形式，wealthy的名词形式为wealth。故填wealth。 7．句意：这位科学家的成就帮助人们更好地了解自然。根据“The scientist’s ”可知，名词所有格后接名词，“achieve”的名词形式是“achievement”，表示“成就”，结合“helps”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填achievement。 二、翻译 1．为了开展研究，他在山区和森林中度过多年的时光。(carry out) _______________________________________________________ 2．观察大自然使我感到平静。 (make sb do) ________________________________________________ 3．她花了几个小时观察大自然，拍下美丽的风景。 (spend ... doing sth) ________________________________________________ 4．让我们一起亲近大自然吧! (get close to) ________________________________________________ 5．大自然为我们展现了无穷的奇观。 (present sb with sth) ________________________________________________ 【答案】1. To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. 2. Looking into nature makes me feel peaceful. 3. She spent hours looking into nature, taking photos of the beautiful scenery. 4. Let’s get close to nature together! 5. Nature presents us with endless wonders. 【解析】 1．根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“为了开展研究”英文为“To carry out his research”，为不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，位于句首首字母需大写，carry out“开展、实施”，是固定短语；“他”英文为“he”，作句子主语；“度过多年的时光”英文为“spent years”，spend的过去式为spent；“在山区和森林中”英文为“in wild mountains and forests”，作地点状语。故填To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. 2. 分析句子可知，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。观察：look into；观察大自然：Looking into nature，动名词短语作句子主语，句首单词首字母要大写；使：makes，主语是动名词短语，故动词用第三人称单数形式，固定结构make sb do表示“使某人做某事”，使我感到平静：makes me feel peaceful。故填Looking into nature makes me feel peaceful. 3. 分析句子可知，描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。“她”：She（放句首首字母要大写）；提示短语spend ... doing sth翻译为“花费……做某事”，“观察”：look into，“花了几个小时观察大自然”：spent hours looking into nature；“拍下美丽的风景”：taking photos of the beautiful scenery。故填She spent hours looking into nature, taking photos of the beautiful scenery. 4．根据中文意思可知，本句为祈使句。“让我们”英文为“Let’s”；“一起”英文为“together”；“亲近”英文为“get close to”，Let's后跟动词原形，所以get用原形；“大自然”英文为“nature”，为不可数名词，且不加冠词。故填Let’s get close to nature together! 5. 分析句子可知，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。“大自然”：Nature（放句首，首字母要大写）；提示短语present sb with sth翻译为“为某人展现某物”，“无穷的奇观”：endless wonders，“为我们展现了无穷的奇观”：presents us with endless wonders，nature表示大自然时是不可数名词，所以动词用presents。故填Nature presents us with endless wonders. 第一部分 Listening and speaking 【知识梳理1】These secrets awaken our curiosity and drive scientists to better understand the wonders around us. awaken v.唤醒，唤起 醒着的________________ 醒来________________ 唤醒某人________________ 唤起兴趣________________ 唤起希望________________ 同类-en后缀变动词词汇： wide __________（拓宽） deep__________（加深） weak__________（削弱） soft__________（软化） bright__________（使明亮） length__________（延长） sharp__________（削尖，使锋利） 【答案】awake，wake up，awaken sb., awaken interest，awaken hope widen，deepen，weaken，soften，brighten，lengthen，sharpen curiosity n.好奇心 出于好奇________________ 满足某人的好奇心________________ curious adj. ________________ 对……感到好奇 ________________ 【答案】out of curiosity satisfy one’s curiosity 好奇的 be curious about drive v.驾驶，驱使 过去式________________ 过去分词________________ 开车________________ 开车去学校________________ 驱使某人做某事________________ 【答案】drove driven drive a car drive to school drive sb. to do sth. 【即时练习】 1. The story awakened our ______. A. curious B. curiosity C. carefully 2. The teacher drove us ______ harder. A. study B. to study C. studying 3. 好奇心驱使他去探索大自然的奇迹。(翻译句子) ______________________________________ 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.Curiosity drives him to explore the wonders of nature. 【知识梳理2】It is a boiling river as hot as... boiling adj.沸腾的，滚烫的 沸腾，煮沸 v.__________ 沸水__________ 【答案】boil boiling water as...as... 和……一样，中间+原级 否定：not as/so...as.... 常见搭配：一……就…… ________________ 只要；和……一样长________________ 就……而言；远到……________________ 也；和……一样好________________ 倍数表达：倍数+as+原级+as... 一倍__________ 两倍__________ 三倍__________ 这条河是那条河的两倍宽。（翻译句子） ______________________________________ 【答案】as soon as as long as as far as as well as once twice three times This river is twice as wide as that one. 【即时练习】 1. This story is ______ interesting ______ that one.（和…… 一样有趣） 2. He is ______ so strong ______ his father.（不如…… 强壮） 【答案】as, as not, as 【知识梳理3】It’s one of the most amazing rivers of the rainforest. 1. 最高级句型：one of +the+最高级+名词复数 最……之一 2. amazing adj.令人惊叹的，了不起的 感到惊讶的__________ 对……感到惊讶__________ 【答案】amazed be amazed at... 【即时练习】 1. This is one of the __________ (amazing) films I have ever seen. 2. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。（翻译句子） ______________________________________ 【答案】most amazing The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 【知识梳理4】It’s unlikely for the sun to... unlikely adj.不可能的 可能的__________ 某人做某事是可能的/不可能的____________________ v.喜欢/prep.像__________ 不喜欢__________ 看起来像__________ 不像__________ 【答案】likely It’s likely/unlikely for sb. to do sth. like dislike look like unlike 【即时练习】 1.太阳从西边升起是不可能的。（翻译句子） ______________________________________ 【答案】It’s unlikely for the sun to rise in the west. 第二部分 Reading for writing 【知识梳理5】Nature presents us with endless wonders. present 名词/形容词-重音在前 动词-重音在后 adj.现在的，目前的 目前 __________ n.礼物 生日礼物 __________ adj.出席的，在场的 反义词 __________ 出席，在场 __________ v.颁发；呈现；介绍 把某物颁发/呈现给某人 ___________________ __________________ 【答案】at present birthday presents absent be present present sth. to sb. present sb. with sth. endless adj.无穷无尽的，没完没了的 同类表达：无望的__________ 粗心的__________ 无助的__________ 【答案】hopeless careless helpless wonder n.奇迹，奇观 v.想知道，好奇 极好的，绝妙的____________________ 自然奇观__________ 我想知道是否……____________________ 【答案】wonderful natural wonders I wonder if... 【即时练习】 1. Nature presents us ______ many beautiful things. A. to B. for C. with 2. This is a story about the ______ of nature. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful 3. The night sky is ______ of stars. A. end B. endless C. ended 【答案】C B B 【知识梳理6】But one person took his interest all the way to the fields. field all the way interest n.兴趣 v.使感兴趣 感兴趣的________________ 有趣的________________ 对……感兴趣 ________________ ________________ 失去兴趣________________ 饶有兴趣地________________ 对……表现出极大兴趣________________ 【答案】interested interesting be interested in have/take an interest in lose interest in with interest show great interest in... all the way一路上，自始至终，一直 把某事一直坚持/做到…… ____________________________ 【答案】take sth. all the way to... filed n.田野，田地；领域，方面 在科学领域________________ 在很多领域 _________________ 【答案】in the field of science in many fields 【即时练习】 1. He is __________ in science. (interest) 2. We walked __________ to the top of the mountain.（一路） 3. She is a famous scientist __________ the field of biology.（在…… 领域） 【答案】interested all the way in 【知识梳理7】To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. carry out 执行，开展，进行 开展研究________________ 执行计划________________ 开展活动________________ carry相关搭配：继续做某事_____________________ 继续某事____________________ out相关搭配：取出，带出____________________ 扑灭____________________ 小心，当心____________________ 出版，开花，出来____________________ 查明，弄清楚____________________ 算出，解决，锻炼____________________ 用完，耗尽____________________ 【答案】carry out research carry out a plan carry out an activity carry on doing sth. carry on with sth. take out put out look out come out find out work out run out spend v.花费 过去式____________________ 过去分词____________________ 句型：某人花费时间/金钱做某事 ________________________________ ⚠ 注意：四朵金“花” 1. sb. spend...on sth./in doing sth. 2. it takes sb. ... to do sth. 3. sth. cost sb..... 4. sb. pay... for sth. 【答案】spent spent sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 【即时练习】 1. We plan to __________ a survey next week. (carry out / take out) 2. He spent three years __________ (do) his research. 3. __________ (learn) English well, he reads every morning. 【答案】carry out doing To learn 【知识梳理8】Once, he fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan. fall ill fall ill 生病，病倒 fall 过去式________________ 过去分词 ________________ 睡着 ________________ 落后________________ 【答案】fell fallen fall asleep fall behind seriously adv.严重地，认真地 严重的；认真的________________ 认真对待_______________________ 【答案】serious take sth. seriously 【即时练习】 1. He __________ (fall) ill last week. 2. She fell __________ (serious) ill last month. 3. While __________ (do) his research, he worked very hard. 【答案】fell seriously doing 【知识梳理9】With a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. magnifier n.放大镜 放大，扩大v. ________________ carry on继续，类似于go on 继续某事_____________________ 继续做某事_____________________ another 10 years=10 more years 【答案】magnify carry on with sth. carry on doing sth. 【即时练习】 1. We must carry on ________ our work.（填介词） 2. He will stay here for ________ 3 days.（又 / 再） 3. ________ a pen in hand, he is writing.（用 with 填空） 【答案】with another with 【知识梳理10】Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or wealth. Although he received the First Class Award of the National Natural Science twice, he hardly mentioned it. 1. despite 尽管，不管，介词，后只能加名词/代词/doing。 although/though 虽然，尽管，后面加句子。 Despite his success, he was modest.=Although he was successful, he was modest. 2. success n.成功 动词________________ 形容词 ________________ 副词 ________________ 成功做某事 ________________ 取得成功________________ 一件很成功的事/一个很成功的人________________ 在……方面成功________________ 【答案】succeed successful successfully succeed in doing sth. achieve success a great success be successful in... 3. seldom，hardly，rarely 很少，不常，表示否定 hardly ever 几乎从不 4. wealth n.财富 形容词 ________________ 个人财富________________ 非常富有的人________________ 【答案】wealthy personal wealth a man of great wealth 【即时练习】 1. ________ his old age, he still worked hard. (Despite / Although) 2. He ________ (hard) talks about his prizes. 3. ________ he was very famous, he lived a simple life. (Despite / Although) 【答案】Despite hardly Although 【知识梳理11】For him, the award belonged to the team. award n.奖，奖品，奖金，奖项 获奖________________ 颁奖典礼________________ 【答案】win/receive an award award ceremony belong to 属于，是……的一员 ⚠ 注意： 1. 必须 + to belong to sb. 属于某人 2.没有被动语态❌ is belonged to（错）✅ belong to（对） 3.没有进行时❌ is belonging to（错）✅ belongs to（对） 【即时练习】 1. The First Class ________ is a great honour. (award) 2. This prize ________ (belong) to our class last year. 3. Who does this book belong ________? 【答案】award belonged to 【知识梳理12】He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn. pass away 去世，逝世 路过，经过__________ 传递，传给__________ 穿过，通过__________ 通过考试__________ 【答案】pass by pass on pass through pass the exam 【即时练习】 1. He __________ (pass) away last year. 2. He died __________ the age of 96. 3. Look at the __________ (fall) leaves in the wind. 【答案】passed at falling 【知识梳理11】Instead, they got to listen to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. instead adv.代替，反而，相反 instead of+名词/代词/doing 代替，而不是 例句：He didn’t go. Instead, he stayed at home. He stayed at home instead of going out. 【即时练习】 1.He didn’t eat cake. ________, he ate fruit. (instead / instead of) 2.They ________ to visit the museum last week. (got / get) 3.She likes to ________ to music every day. (listen / listen to) 【答案】Instead got listen 第三部分 Presenting ideas 【知识梳理1】关于解释重要性的表达方式 1. It helps us understand…用法：help to do sth. 有助于做某事。功能：用于说明事物的价值，强调其对理解的帮助作用。例句： This book helps us understand the history of science. Clear data helps us understand why the experiment failed. 2. It can tell us… 用法：tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事；can表示 “能够 / 可以”。功能：表达事物具备传递信息、揭示真相的功能。例句： The fossil can tell us about the life of ancient animals. A smile can tell us that a person is friendly. 3. It proves that…用法：prove + (that) 从句，证明……是事实。功能：强调有确凿的证据证明某个观点，语气较强。例句： His perfect score proves that he has worked hard. The weather changes proves that the season is changing. 4. Thanks to…, we now know…用法：Thanks to + 名词 / 代词 多亏了……；由于……；we now know 我们现在知道 / 了解到……。功能：表达因果关系，强调因某个因素（通常是正面的）而获得了新知。例句： Thanks to modern technology, we now know more about the universe. Thanks to his research, we now know the cause of the disease. 5. It means that we can…用法：mean + (that) 从句，意思是 / 意味着……；can 表示能力。功能：解释某个事物的意义或带来的结果 / 能力。例句： Winning the match means that we can take a break. Saving energy means that we can protect the environment. 6. It helps to explain…用法：help to do sth. 有助于做某事；explain 解释。功能：用于解释某个现象、原因或背后的逻辑。例句： His early experience helps to explain his interest in art. The low temperature helps to explain why few people went out. 7. This achievement has changed…用法：achievement 成就；has changed 现在完成时，表示已经发生并产生影响的改变。功能：强调某项成就带来的深远影响或改变。例句： This invention has changed the way we communicate. His dedication has changed people’s opinions of him. 【即时练习】 1. The new law _________ (help) us ______________(understand) how to protect the environment. 2. __________ (Thank) his hard work, we now know the truth. 3. This great discovery __________ (mean) that we can live a healthier life. 【答案】1. helps, understand 2. Thanks to 3. means 【知识梳理2】Make a poster about an achievement in nature exploration. post n.邮政，邮件，帖子，海报 v.邮寄，发布，张贴 寄信_______________________ 张贴海报_______________________ 在网上发布_______________________ 制作海报_______________________ 【答案】 post a letter post a poster post on the Internet make a poster achievement n.成就，功绩 动词_______________ 取得成功_______________ 【答案】achieve achieve success exploration n.探索，勘探 动词_____________ 探险家_______________ 【答案】explore explorer 【即时练习】 1. This is one of his greatest ________ (achieve). 2. They plan to ________ (explore) the mountains. 3. We will ________ (post) the poster on the wall. 【答案】1. achievements 2.explore 3.post 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. As time went on, he became more and more impatient about mum’s ________ (end) talk. 2. Vincent van Gogh is one of the most well-known ________ (paint) in the world. 3. My sister spent half an hour ________ (help) my mum water the flowers in the garden yesterday. 4. Lily is ________ (interest) in reading storybooks because they can take her to different worlds. 5. Mary was ________ (serious) injured in the accident and had to be in hospital. 6. She checks her emails ________ (two) a day, just to make sure she doesn’t miss anything important. 【答案】 1. endless 2．painters 3．helping 4．interested 5．seriously 6．twice 【解析】 1. 句意：随着时间流逝，他对妈妈没完没了的唠叨变得越来越不耐烦。end“结束”，此处修饰名词talk，需要用形容词，且根据语境表达“无休止的、没完没了的”含义，因此填形容词endless。故填endless。 2. 句意：文森特·梵高是世界上最著名的画家之一。paint“绘画”，指代从事绘画的人，应使用名词painter。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处指复数概念，应使用复数形式painters。故填painters。 3. 句意：我妹妹昨天花了半小时帮助妈妈在花园里浇花。根据“My sister spent half an hour…”可知，此处是固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此填动名词形式，help的动名词形式是helping。故填helping。 4. 句意：莉莉对读故事书感兴趣，因为它们能把她带到不同的世界。根据“Lily is…in reading storybooks because they can take her to different worlds.”可知，空处使用形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式是interested“感兴趣的”，表示人的感受，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 5. 句意：玛丽在事故中受了重伤，不得不住院。“serious”的副词形式是“seriously”，表示“严重地”，用来修饰形容词“injured”。故填seriously。 6. 句意：她每天检查两次电子邮件，只是为了确保她不错过任何重要的内容。根据“She checks her emails…a day,”可知，此处表示检查电子邮件的频率，“two”的副词形式是“twice”，表示“两次”，twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。 2、 单词拼写 7. The ________ (精神) of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 8. Natural ________ (财富) like forests and rivers should be protected. 9. Mike has ________ (无穷无尽的) work to do and feels so tired. 10. The violin and erhu ________ ________ the string instruments. (属于) 11. Jack never lends his books to ________ (任何人). 12. My sister won the first ________ (奖) in the maths contest. 13. He ________ (几乎不) eats fast food, so he is healthy. 14. The student ________ (呈现) his science project to the class. 15. My brother’s _________ (视力) is very good. He can see the words clearly without glasses. 16. Now many people in different ________ (国家) are learning Chinese. 【答案】7. spirit 8. wealth 9.endless 10. belong to 11. anybody/anyone 12. prize/award 13. hardly 14. presented 15. sight 16. countries 【解析】 7. 句意：这些登山者的精神向我们展示了，为了实现梦想，我们绝不应该放弃尝试。根据汉语提示可知，spirit“精神”，在此处为不可数名词，在句中与介词of构成短语作主语，故谓语动词是shows（第三人称单数形式）。故填spirit。 8. 句意：像森林和河流这样的自然财富应该被保护。根据汉语提示可知，wealth意为“财富”，是不可数名词，“natural wealth”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填wealth。 9. 句意：Mike有做不完的工作，感到很累。“无穷无尽的”英文表达是endless，形容词作定语修饰名词work。故填endless。 10. 句意：小提琴和二胡属于弦乐器。belong to表示“属于”，主语“The violin and erhu”是复数，此处用一般现在时表示客观事实，谓语动词应用原形。故填belong；to。 11. 句意：杰克从不把他的书借给任何人。本句为否定句，且空格处作介词to的宾语，所以应填anybody或anyone“任何人”。故填anybody/anyone。 12. 句意：我妹妹在数学竞赛中赢得了一等奖。“奖”prize/award。the first prize/award“一等奖，第一名”。故填prize/award。 13. 句意：他几乎不吃快餐，所以他很健康。根据汉语提示可知，hardly“几乎不”，副词，修饰动词eats。故填hardly。 14. 句意：那位学生向全班展示了他的科学项目。根据汉语提示可知，“呈现”为present。句子描述过去的事件，动词应用过去式。主语为第三人称单数the student，谓语动词present需变为过去式presented。故填presented。 15. 句意：我哥哥的视力非常好，他不用眼镜就能清楚地看到字。sight“视力”，由系动词is可知此处为单数形式，故填sight。 16. 句意：现在许多人在不同的国家学习汉语。根据中文提示，可知是country，different修饰复数名词。故填countries。 一、单项选择 1．When the temperature reaches 100℃, the water starts ______. A．boiling B．melting C．freezing D．burning 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当温度达到 100 摄氏度时，水开始沸腾。boiling沸腾；melting融化；freezing结冰；burning燃烧。根据“When the temperature reaches 100℃”及常识可知，水在100摄氏度时会沸腾。 2．With the help of the Internet, we can find ______ information about almost everything. A．endless B．thankful C．helpful D．careful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们可以找到关于几乎所有事情的无尽信息。endless无尽的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；careful小心的。thankful和careful通常用来修饰人，不符合语境；根据“With the help of the Internet”和“about almost everything”可知，互联网上的信息涵盖了几乎所有事情，强调信息量大且范围广，endless符合语境。 3．Although it was very noisy outside, the students ________ reading their books. A．carried on B．put on C．took on D．got on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管外面非常吵闹，学生们还是继续读他们的书。carried on继续，坚持；put on穿上，上演；took on承担，呈现；got on上车，进展。根据句子“尽管外面很吵闹”的让步逻辑提示，这里需要表达继续读书的含义，应填carried on。 4．—Do you know ________? —It means you are very nervous in most situations. A．what crossing your arms mean B．what crossing your arms means C．what does crossing your arms mean D．what cross your arms means 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道交叉双臂意味着什么吗？——它意味着你在大多数情况下都非常紧张。考查宾语从句及动名词作主语。what crossing your arms mean交叉双臂意味着什么，从句谓语用复数形式；what crossing your arms means交叉双臂意味着什么，从句谓语用单数形式；what does crossing your arms mean交叉双臂意味着什么，从句使用了疑问语序；what cross your arms means交叉双臂意味着什么，从句主语使用了动词原形。根据“Do you know…”可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除C项。从句主语表示“交叉双臂”这一具体动作，需用动名词形式crossing，排除D项。当动名词短语crossing your arms作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式means。故选B。 5．The teacher told us that volunteering ________ us grow into a better person. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们，志愿服务帮助我们成长为更好的人。考查宾语从句的时态。主句为过去时，但宾语从句“volunteering...us grow into a better person”表达的是客观事实或普遍真理，此时从句时态不受主句影响，需用一般现在时。故选A。 二、完形填空 Stephen Hawkins was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans——a small city near London. Although he did well, he was 6 top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, and then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology (宇宙学). As he himself 7 , he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks. It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed 8 was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was 9 she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 10 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23. At first, Hawking became very sad, after a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very 11 life. There not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research. Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, 12 bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 6．A．always B．possibly C．never D．also 7．A．allows B．admits C．declares D．makes sure 8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A．too worried to B．so worried that C．worried enough that D．not worried enough to 10．A．except B．besides C．with D．without 11．A．positive about B．familiar to C．interested in D．bored with 12．A．no matter how B．no matter what C．no matter when D．no matter 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了霍金的成长经历、患病过程及人生态度，展现了他面对困境的坚韧精神。 6．句意：尽管他做得很好，但从未成为班级顶尖学生。 always总是；possibly可能；never从未；also也。根据“Although he did well”和“top of his class”可知，此处为转折关系，故应是未达到顶尖，故选C。 7．句意：正如他自己所承认的，他学习并不努力。 allows允许；admits承认；declares宣布；makes sure确保。根据“He was a very lazy student”可知，这是他对自己行为的自我坦白，即正如他自己承认的，故选B。 8．句意：霍金在20岁时首次注意到自己身体出了问题。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有。notice something was wrong“注意到有问题”，用于肯定句中描述某件事异常，且后文“He started to bump into things”（他开始撞东西）印证了问题的存在，故选A。 9．句意：他的母亲非常担心，于是让他去看医生。 too worried to太担心而不能（后接动词原形）；so worried that 如此担心以至于（后接从句）；worried enough that结构错误；not worried enough to不够担心。根据“she made him see a doctor”可知，空后是完整句子，需用连词引导结果状语从句，此处应表示太担心了以至于让他去看医生，故选B。 10．句意：霍金患有运动神经元疾病，这是一种无法治愈的疾病，如果没有机器的帮助，他将无法说话、呼吸或移动。 except除了；besides除……之外；with有；without没有。根据“Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move...the help of a machine”可知，这种疾病应是没有机器的帮助，就无法说话、呼吸或移动，故选D。 11．句意：在我的病被诊断之前，我一直对生活感到厌倦。 positive about对……积极；familiar to为……所熟悉；interested in对……感兴趣；bored with对……厌倦。根据“There seemed not to be anything worth doing”可知，他患病前对生活持消极态度，故应是对生活感到厌倦，故选D。 12．句意：他坚信自己的故事表明，无论处境多糟糕，任何人都不应失去希望。 no matter how无论多（后接形容词/副词）；no matter what无论什么（后接名词）；no matter when无论何时；no matter where无论何地。“bad”为形容词，需用no matter how修饰，构成“no matter how+adj.+主语+谓语”的结构，表示“无论多……”，故选A。 三、阅读理解 The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful places of interest in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. Every year, thousands of visitors from different places travel there to enjoy its amazing natural beauty. Nowadays, we have two great ways to visit the Yellow Mountain: online tours and real trips. Taking an online tour is easy and convenient. We can sit in front of the screen and watch clear videos about the mountain. We can enjoy strange rocks, lovely pine trees and the wonderful sea of clouds without going out. We can also learn about its long history and special culture from the online guide. It saves much time and money, and we can visit it at any time we like. However, many people still like real trips better. When they climb the mountain by themselves, they can touch the green plants, feel the cool wind and take nice photos with their families. They can stop walking anytime to enjoy the fantastic views around them. It makes them feel relaxed and close to nature. It is also a good way to take exercise and stay healthy. Both ways are helpful and interesting. Online tours help us know more about the Yellow Mountain easily, and real trips bring us real fun and great memories. Which way of visiting would you like to choose? 13．Where is the Yellow Mountain? A．In the north of China. B．In the south of Anhui. C．Near Beijing. D．In Shanghai. 14．What is NOT mentioned about the Yellow Mountain in the passage? A．Strange rocks. B．Beautiful pine trees. C．The sea of clouds. D．Modern buildings. 15．Which is NOT the advantage of online tours according to the passage? A．Convenient. B．Saves time. C．Saves money. D．You can touch everything. 16．Why do many people still like real trips better? A．They can enjoy views freely and take photos. B．They are much cheaper. C．They don’t need to climb. D．They are faster. 17．What does the writer think of the two ways? A．Online tours are better. B．Real trips are better. C．Both are helpful. D．Neither is useful. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄山的地理位置，以及游览黄山的两种方式——线上游览和实地旅行，并分别阐述了两种游览方式的特点和优势，最后表明两种方式各有价值，既有用又有趣。 13．文章第一段明确提到：“It lies in the south of Anhui Province”，这直接说明黄山位于安徽省的南部。 14．文章第二段明确提到：“We can enjoy strange rocks, lovely pine trees and the wonderful sea of clouds without going out”，文中提及了黄山的奇松、怪石和云海。 15．文章第二段介绍线上游览的优势：“Taking an online tour is easy and convenient”以及“It saves much time and money”，说明线上游览便捷、省时间、省钱。 16．文章第三段说明人们更喜欢实地旅行的原因：“They can stop walking anytime to enjoy the fantastic views around them”以及“take nice photos with their families”，即人们可以自由欣赏风景并和家人拍照。 17．文章最后一段开头明确指出：“Both ways are helpful and interesting”，这直接说明作者认为游览黄山的两种方式都是有用的。 四、完成句子。 18．这些书属于艾玛。 The books ________ ________ Emma. 19．他们来自许多不同的国家。 They come from many _________  _________. 20．___________ can do the work well.  任何人能把这项工作做好。 21．我奶奶这段时间很难入睡。 These days my grandma can _________ _________ _________ at night. 22．中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。 China is ____________________. 【答案】1．belong to 2.different countries 3.Anybody/ Anyone 4.hardly fall asleep 5.an Asian country with a long history 【解析】 1. 根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“属于”的英文内容，“属于”英文表达为“belong to”，本句时态是一般现在时态，主语“The books”是复数名词，谓语动词用原形“belong”。故填belong；to。 2. different不同的，是一个形容词，修饰名词countries；countries是country的复数形式，根据句意可知，来自不同的国家，也就是很多国家，因此要用复数形式。 3. 肯定句中表达“任何人”用复合不定代词“anybody/anyone”。句首首字母大写。故填Anybody/Anyone。 4. 根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“很难入睡”，副词hardly“几乎不”，放在实义动词前，动词短语fall asleep“入睡”，“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填hardly；fall；asleep。 5. an Asian country“一个亚洲国家”；with“具有，带有”，介词；a long history“悠久历史”。故填an Asian country with a long history。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Looking into nature Listening and speaking & Reading for writing & Presenting ideas 1. 掌握Unit 5 Listening and speaking & Reading for writing & Presenting ideas部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：boiling, chemical, endless, sight, anybody, magnifier, wealth, hardly, belong, granddaughter, include, awake, curiosity, disappearing, present, unlikely, perhaps, maybe, interest, passion, spend, despite, seldom, achievement, instead, exploration, realize, · 短语：belong to, be full of, awaken one’s curiosity, as hot as, drive sb. to do sth., laugh at, cool down, be likely/unlikely to do sth., present sb. with sth., get interested, carry out, lose sight, carry on with, pass away, make a poster, search for, stop doing sth., face challenges. · 句型：(1) It’s one of the most...of the rainforest. I think/believe/guess... (2)maybe.../ perhaps.../ It’s certain/likely/unlikely/possible that... 2. 关于解释重要性的表达方式。 一、单词填空 1．The student ________ (呈现) his science project to the class. 2．My ________ (孙女) often tells me interesting stories about her school. 3．We used a ________ (放大镜) to look at the tiny insects in science class. 4．It is such fine weather. The wind blows ________ (soft) and the sun shines brightly. 5．Please be careful to avoid hurting the small ________ (plant) in our garden. 6．Some people are thirsty for power, ________ (wealthy) or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. 7．The scientist’s ________ (achieve) helps people understand nature better. 二、翻译 1．为了开展研究，他在山区和森林中度过多年的时光。(carry out) _______________________________________________________ 2．观察大自然使我感到平静。 (make sb do) ________________________________________________ 3．她花了几个小时观察大自然，拍下美丽的风景。 (spend ... doing sth) ________________________________________________ 4．让我们一起亲近大自然吧! (get close to) ________________________________________________ 5．大自然为我们展现了无穷的奇观。 (present sb with sth) ________________________________________________ 第一部分 Listening and speaking 【知识梳理1】These secrets awaken our curiosity and drive scientists to better understand the wonders around us. 1. awaken v.唤醒，唤起 醒着的________________ 醒来________________ 唤醒某人________________ 唤起兴趣________________ 唤起希望________________ 同类-en后缀变动词词汇： wide __________（拓宽） deep__________（加深） weak__________（削弱） soft__________（软化） bright__________（使明亮） length__________（延长） sharp__________（削尖，使锋利） 2. curiosity n.好奇心 出于好奇________________ 满足某人的好奇心________________ curious adj. ________________ 对……感到好奇 ________________ 3. drive v.驾驶，驱使 过去式________________ 过去分词________________ 开车________________ 开车去学校________________ 驱使某人做某事________________ 【即时练习】 1. The story awakened our ______. A. curious B. curiosity C. carefully 2. The teacher drove us ______ harder. A. study B. to study C. studying 3. 好奇心驱使他去探索大自然的奇迹。(翻译句子) ______________________________________ 【知识梳理2】It is a boiling river as hot as... boiling adj.沸腾的，滚烫的 沸腾，煮沸 v.__________ 沸水__________ as...as... 和……一样，中间+原级 否定：not as/so...as.... 常见搭配：一……就…… ________________ 只要；和……一样长________________ 就……而言；远到……________________ 也；和……一样好________________ 倍数表达：倍数+as+原级+as... 一倍__________ 两倍__________ 三倍__________ 这条河是那条河的两倍宽。（翻译句子） ______________________________________ 【即时练习】 1. This story is ______ interesting ______ that one.（和…… 一样有趣） 2. He is ______ so strong ______ his father.（不如…… 强壮） 【知识梳理3】It’s one of the most amazing rivers of the rainforest. 1. 最高级句型：one of +the+最高级+名词复数 最……之一 2. amazing adj.令人惊叹的，了不起的 感到惊讶的__________ 对……感到惊讶__________ 【即时练习】 1. This is one of the __________ (amazing) films I have ever seen. 2. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。（翻译句子） ______________________________________ 【知识梳理4】It’s unlikely for the sun to... unlikely adj.不可能的 可能的__________ 某人做某事是可能的/不可能的____________________ v.喜欢/prep.像__________ 不喜欢__________ 看起来像__________ 不像__________ 【即时练习】 1.太阳从西边升起是不可能的。（翻译句子） ______________________________________ 第二部分 Reading for writing 【知识梳理5】Nature presents us with endless wonders. present 名词/形容词-重音在前 动词-重音在后 adj.现在的，目前的 目前 __________ n.礼物 生日礼物 __________ adj.出席的，在场的 反义词 __________ 出席，在场 __________ v.颁发；呈现；介绍 把某物颁发/呈现给某人 ___________________ __________________ endless adj.无穷无尽的，没完没了的 同类表达：无望的__________ 粗心的__________ 无助的__________ wonder n.奇迹，奇观 v.想知道，好奇 极好的，绝妙的____________________ 自然奇观__________ 我想知道是否……____________________ 【即时练习】 1. Nature presents us ______ many beautiful things. A. to B. for C. with 2. This is a story about the ______ of nature. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful 3. The night sky is ______ of stars. A. end B. endless C. ended 【知识梳理6】But one person took his interest all the way to the fields. field all the way interest n.兴趣 v.使感兴趣 感兴趣的________________ 有趣的________________ 对……感兴趣 ________________ ________________ 失去兴趣________________ 饶有兴趣地________________ 对……表现出极大兴趣________________ all the way一路上，自始至终，一直 把某事一直坚持/做到…… ____________________________ filed n.田野，田地；领域，方面 在科学领域________________ 在很多领域 _________________ 【即时练习】 1. He is __________ in science. (interest) 2. We walked __________ to the top of the mountain.（一路） 3. She is a famous scientist __________ the field of biology.（在…… 领域） 【知识梳理7】To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. 1. carry out 执行，开展，进行 开展研究________________ 执行计划________________ 开展活动________________ carry相关搭配：继续做某事_____________________ 继续某事____________________ out相关搭配：取出，带出____________________ 扑灭____________________ 小心，当心____________________ 出版，开花，出来____________________ 查明，弄清楚____________________ 算出，解决，锻炼____________________ 用完，耗尽____________________ 2. spend v.花费 过去式____________________ 过去分词____________________ 句型：某人花费时间/金钱做某事 ________________________________ ⚠ 注意：四朵金“花” 1. sb. spend...on sth./in doing sth. 2. it takes sb. ... to do sth. 3. sth. cost sb..... 4. sb. pay... for sth. 【即时练习】 1. We plan to __________ a survey next week. (carry out / take out) 2. He spent three years __________ (do) his research. 3. __________ (learn) English well, he reads every morning. 【知识梳理8】Once, he fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan. fall ill fall ill 生病，病倒 fall 过去式________________ 过去分词 ________________ 睡着 ________________ 落后________________ seriously adv.严重地，认真地 严重的；认真的________________ 认真对待_______________________ 【即时练习】 1. He __________ (fall) ill last week. 2. She fell __________ (serious) ill last month. 3. While __________ (do) his research, he worked very hard. 【知识梳理9】With a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. magnifier n.放大镜 放大，扩大v. ________________ carry on继续，类似于go on 继续某事_____________________ 继续做某事_____________________ another 10 years=10 more years 【即时练习】 1. We must carry on ________ our work.（填介词） 2. He will stay here for ________ 3 days.（又 / 再） 3. ________ a pen in hand, he is writing.（用 with 填空） 【知识梳理10】Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or wealth. Although he received the First Class Award of the National Natural Science twice, he hardly mentioned it. 1. despite 尽管，不管，介词，后只能加名词/代词/doing。 although/though 虽然，尽管，后面加句子。 Despite his success, he was modest.=Although he was successful, he was modest. 2. success n.成功 动词________________ 形容词 ________________ 副词 ________________ 成功做某事 ________________ 取得成功________________ 一件很成功的事/一个很成功的人________________ 在……方面成功________________ 3. seldom，hardly，rarely 很少，不常，表示否定 hardly ever 几乎从不 4. wealth n.财富 形容词 ________________ 个人财富________________ 非常富有的人________________ 【即时练习】 1. ________ his old age, he still worked hard. (Despite / Although) 2. He ________ (hard) talks about his prizes. 3. ________ he was very famous, he lived a simple life. (Despite / Although) 【知识梳理11】For him, the award belonged to the team. award n.奖，奖品，奖金，奖项 获奖________________ 颁奖典礼________________ belong to 属于，是……的一员 ⚠ 注意： 1. 必须 + to belong to sb. 属于某人 2.没有被动语态❌ is belonged to（错）✅ belong to（对） 3.没有进行时❌ is belonging to（错）✅ belongs to（对） 【即时练习】 1. The First Class ________ is a great honour. (award) 2. This prize ________ (belong) to our class last year. 3. Who does this book belong ________? 【知识梳理12】He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn. pass away 去世，逝世 路过，经过__________ 传递，传给__________ 穿过，通过__________ 通过考试__________ 【即时练习】 1. He __________ (pass) away last year. 2. He died __________ the age of 96. 3. Look at the __________ (fall) leaves in the wind. 【知识梳理11】Instead, they got to listen to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. instead adv.代替，反而，相反 instead of+名词/代词/doing 代替，而不是 例句：He didn’t go. Instead, he stayed at home. He stayed at home instead of going out. 【即时练习】 1.He didn’t eat cake. ________, he ate fruit. (instead / instead of) 2.They ________ to visit the museum last week. (got / get) 3.She likes to ________ to music every day. (listen / listen to) 第三部分 Presenting ideas 【知识梳理1】关于解释重要性的表达方式 1. It helps us understand…用法：help to do sth. 有助于做某事。功能：用于说明事物的价值，强调其对理解的帮助作用。例句： This book helps us understand the history of science. Clear data helps us understand why the experiment failed. 2. It can tell us… 用法：tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事；can表示 “能够 / 可以”。功能：表达事物具备传递信息、揭示真相的功能。例句： The fossil can tell us about the life of ancient animals. A smile can tell us that a person is friendly. 3. It proves that…用法：prove + (that) 从句，证明……是事实。功能：强调有确凿的证据证明某个观点，语气较强。例句： His perfect score proves that he has worked hard. The weather changes proves that the season is changing. 4. Thanks to…, we now know…用法：Thanks to + 名词 / 代词 多亏了……；由于……；we now know 我们现在知道 / 了解到……。功能：表达因果关系，强调因某个因素（通常是正面的）而获得了新知。例句： Thanks to modern technology, we now know more about the universe. Thanks to his research, we now know the cause of the disease. 5. It means that we can…用法：mean + (that) 从句，意思是 / 意味着……；can 表示能力。功能：解释某个事物的意义或带来的结果 / 能力。例句： Winning the match means that we can take a break. Saving energy means that we can protect the environment. 6. It helps to explain…用法：help to do sth. 有助于做某事；explain 解释。功能：用于解释某个现象、原因或背后的逻辑。例句： His early experience helps to explain his interest in art. The low temperature helps to explain why few people went out. 7. This achievement has changed…用法：achievement 成就；has changed 现在完成时，表示已经发生并产生影响的改变。功能：强调某项成就带来的深远影响或改变。例句： This invention has changed the way we communicate. His dedication has changed people’s opinions of him. 【即时练习】 1. The new law _________ (help) us ______________(understand) how to protect the environment. 2. __________ (Thank) his hard work, we now know the truth. 3. This great discovery __________ (mean) that we can live a healthier life. 【知识梳理2】Make a poster about an achievement in nature exploration. post n.邮政，邮件，帖子，海报 v.邮寄，发布，张贴 寄信_______________________ 张贴海报_______________________ 在网上发布_______________________ 制作海报_______________________ achievement n.成就，功绩 动词_______________ 取得成功_______________ exploration n.探索，勘探 动词_____________ 探险家_______________ 【即时练习】 1. This is one of his greatest ________ (achieve). 2. They plan to ________ (explore) the mountains. 3. We will ________ (post) the poster on the wall. 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. As time went on, he became more and more impatient about mum’s ________ (end) talk. 2. Vincent van Gogh is one of the most well-known ________ (paint) in the world. 3. My sister spent half an hour ________ (help) my mum water the flowers in the garden yesterday. 4. Lily is ________ (interest) in reading storybooks because they can take her to different worlds. 5. Mary was ________ (serious) injured in the accident and had to be in hospital. 6. She checks her emails ________ (two) a day, just to make sure she doesn’t miss anything important. 2、 单词拼写 1. The ________ (精神) of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 2. Natural ________ (财富) like forests and rivers should be protected. 3. Mike has ________ (无穷无尽的) work to do and feels so tired. 4. The violin and erhu ________ ________ the string instruments. (属于) 5. Jack never lends his books to ________ (任何人). 6. My sister won the first ________ (奖) in the maths contest. 7. He ________ (几乎不) eats fast food, so he is healthy. 8. The student ________ (呈现) his science project to the class. 9. My brother’s _________ (视力) is very good. He can see the words clearly without glasses. 10. Now many people in different ________ (国家) are learning Chinese. 一、单项选择 1．When the temperature reaches 100℃, the water starts ______. A．boiling B．melting C．freezing D．burning 2．With the help of the Internet, we can find ______ information about almost everything. A．endless B．thankful C．helpful D．careful 3．Although it was very noisy outside, the students ________ reading their books. A．carried on B．put on C．took on D．got on 4．—Do you know ________? —It means you are very nervous in most situations. A．what crossing your arms mean B．what crossing your arms means C．what does crossing your arms mean D．what cross your arms means 5．The teacher told us that volunteering ________ us grow into a better person. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 二、完形填空 Stephen Hawkins was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans——a small city near London. Although he did well, he was 6 top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, and then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology (宇宙学). As he himself 7 , he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks. It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed 8 was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was 9 she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 10 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23. At first, Hawking became very sad, after a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very 11 life. There not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research. Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, 12 bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 6．A．always B．possibly C．never D．also 7．A．allows B．admits C．declares D．makes sure 8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A．too worried to B．so worried that C．worried enough that D．not worried enough to 10．A．except B．besides C．with D．without 11．A．positive about B．familiar to C．interested in D．bored with 12．A．no matter how B．no matter what C．no matter when D．no matter 三、阅读理解 The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful places of interest in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. Every year, thousands of visitors from different places travel there to enjoy its amazing natural beauty. Nowadays, we have two great ways to visit the Yellow Mountain: online tours and real trips. Taking an online tour is easy and convenient. We can sit in front of the screen and watch clear videos about the mountain. We can enjoy strange rocks, lovely pine trees and the wonderful sea of clouds without going out. We can also learn about its long history and special culture from the online guide. It saves much time and money, and we can visit it at any time we like. However, many people still like real trips better. When they climb the mountain by themselves, they can touch the green plants, feel the cool wind and take nice photos with their families. They can stop walking anytime to enjoy the fantastic views around them. It makes them feel relaxed and close to nature. It is also a good way to take exercise and stay healthy. Both ways are helpful and interesting. Online tours help us know more about the Yellow Mountain easily, and real trips bring us real fun and great memories. Which way of visiting would you like to choose? 13．Where is the Yellow Mountain? A．In the north of China. B．In the south of Anhui. C．Near Beijing. D．In Shanghai. 14．What is NOT mentioned about the Yellow Mountain in the passage? A．Strange rocks. B．Beautiful pine trees. C．The sea of clouds. D．Modern buildings. 15．Which is NOT the advantage of online tours according to the passage? A．Convenient. B．Saves time. C．Saves money. D．You can touch everything. 16．Why do many people still like real trips better? A．They can enjoy views freely and take photos. B．They are much cheaper. C．They don’t need to climb. D．They are faster. 17．What does the writer think of the two ways? A．Online tours are better. B．Real trips are better. C．Both are helpful. D．Neither is useful. 四、完成句子。 18．这些书属于艾玛。 The books ________ ________ Emma. 19．他们来自许多不同的国家。 They come from many _________  _________. 20．___________ can do the work well.  任何人能把这项工作做好。 21．我奶奶这段时间很难入睡。 These days my grandma can _________ _________ _________ at night. 22．中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。 China is ____________________. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $