题型综合训练02（广东专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型综合训练02（广东专用） （考试时间：60分钟 分值：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Everyone has dreams. My dream is to become a volunteer to help people in need. I think being a volunteer is 1 meaningful thing. It can not only help others, but also make me grow up. I 2 a volunteer in the community since last year. Every weekend, I go to the community center to help the old people. Some old people live alone and they feel lonely. I talk to them, read newspapers for them and help them 3 their housework. Sometimes I also help the children with their homework. They are very lovely and I enjoy 4 time with them. Last month, we organized a charity activity to raise money for the poor children. Many people joined us and we raised a lot of money. With the money, we bought some books and stationery for the children. When we gave the gifts to them, they smiled 5 . It made me feel very happy. I know that being a volunteer is not easy. It takes a lot of time and energy, but I never give up. I 6 a volunteer for a long time. I hope I can help more people and make the world a better place. I believe that 7 everyone gives a little love, the world will become warmer. My parents support my dream. They often say that helping others is helping 8 . I will keep working hard to make my dream 9 true. I think this is the 10 important thing in my life. I will never forget how I started and why I keep going. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．am B．have been C．was 3．A．with B．for C． to 4．A．spend B．spending C．to spend 5．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 6．A．will be B．am C．was 7．A．because B．though C．if 8．A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself 9．A．come B．comes C．coming 10．A．least B．more C．most 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者热爱志愿活动，长期帮助老人和孩子，坚信人人献出爱心世界会更温暖，并决心坚持实现志愿梦想。 1．句意：我认为成为一名志愿者是一件有意义的事。 meaningful以辅音音素开头，表示“一件”用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符。 2．句意：从去年起我就一直在社区做志愿者。 since last year是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词，应用have been。am为一般现在时，was为一般过去时，时态错误。 3．句意：我和他们聊天、读报，并帮他们做家务。 固定搭配help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”，应用with。for和to不能构成此搭配。 4．句意：他们很可爱，我很享受和他们在一起的时光。 固定用法enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，应用spending。spend为原形，to spend为不定式，均错误。 5．句意：当我们把礼物送给他们时，他们开心地笑了。 修饰动词smiled 需用副词，应用happily。happy是形容词，happiness是名词，均不能修饰动词。 6．句意：我将做一名志愿者很长一段时间。 根据后文for a long time及语境表将来，应用一般将来时will be。am为一般现在时，was为一般过去时，时态不符。 7．句意：我相信如果每个人都献出一点爱，世界将变得更温暖。 后半句是前半句的条件，应用if“如果”。because表原因，though表让步，逻辑不通。 8．句意：他们常说帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 主语是they，对应反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。themselves是“他们自己”，myself是“我自己”，均不符合。 9．句意：我会继续努力让我的梦想成真。 固定搭配make sb./sth. do sth.用动词原形，应用come。comes为三单，coming为现在分词，均错误。 10．句意：我认为这是我生命中最重要的事。 the后接最高级，important最高级为most important，应用most。least意为“最少的”，more为比较级，均不符。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the village of Muntang in Indonesia, many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish in order to 11 books from the “Waste Library” Raden is the person who 12 this special library. Every weekday, she rides her tricycle (三轮车) with lots of books to the 13 Many children are already waiting for her. They pick out the books they want to read. It costs them a little “money”. They just need to 14 Raden with plastic cups, bags and other types of waste. After that, these little children usually sit together to read their books 15 Each week, Raden is quite 16 . She usually collects about 100 kilograms of rubbish for her “Waste Library”. The waste is then sent for recycling or selling. Raden will use the money to buy 17 books for her library. “Our children should read more and spend less time playing online 18 ,” said Raden. “I want them to get offline (离线的) and 19 doing something good for the real world.” What a kind girl! The “Waste Library” has over 6,000 books now. The number is still growing. Raden’s 20 of kindness is shining in the hearts and minds of more children. 11．A．borrow B．share C．buy D．take 12．A．grew up B．set up C．made up D．put up 13．A．city B．town C．country D．village 14．A．give B．pay C．return D．thank 15．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．carefully 16．A．busy B．fast C．tired D．active 17．A．cheap B．interesting C．new D．popular 18．A．chess B．matches C．sports D．games 19．A．practise B．start C．keep D．enjoy 20．A．action B．habit C．hobby D．spirit 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了印尼Muntang村的女孩Raden创办“垃圾图书馆”，让孩子们用垃圾换取书籍阅读的故事，传递了环保与阅读结合的公益理念。 11．句意：在印尼的Muntang村，许多孩子放学后都做一件事：他们捡垃圾，为了从“垃圾图书馆”借书。 根据下文孩子们用垃圾换取书籍阅读的情节，他们的目的是从图书馆借书，borrow表示“借入”，符合图书馆的场景。share“分享”、buy“购买”、take“带走”均不符合“垃圾图书馆”的设定，孩子们不是花钱买书，也不是直接拿走书，而是借阅。 12．句意：Raden是创办这个特殊图书馆的人。 根据上下文，Raden创立了“垃圾图书馆”这一公益项目，set up表示“建立、创办”，符合语境。grew up“长大”、made up“编造、组成”、put up“张贴、搭建”均与“图书馆”的创立搭配不符。 13．句意：每个工作日，她骑着载满书的三轮车去村里，许多孩子已经在等她了。 根据前文“In the village of Muntang in Indonesia”可知，故事发生在村庄，village与前文地点描述一致。city“城市”、town“城镇”、country“国家”均与原文设定的村庄场景不符。 14．句意：他们只需要用塑料杯、袋子和其他种类的垃圾向Raden支付。 根据前文“It costs them a little ‘money’”可知，孩子们用垃圾代替金钱换取书籍，pay表示“支付”，符合以物换物的交易逻辑。give“给予”、return“归还”、thank“感谢”均无法表达“用垃圾抵价支付”的含义。 15．句意：在那之后，这些小孩子通常坐在一起开心地看书。 孩子们换取书籍后坐在一起阅读，结合语境，此时他们的心情是愉悦满足的，happily最能体现孩子们获得书籍后的状态。loudly“大声地”、quietly“安静地”、carefully“仔细地”均无法准确传达孩子们的情绪，相比之下happily更符合语境。 16．句意：每个星期，Raden都很忙，她通常会为她的“垃圾图书馆”收集大约 100 公斤垃圾。 根据下文“She usually collects about 100 kilograms of rubbish”可知，Raden每周需要收集大量垃圾，工作任务繁重，busy表示“忙碌的”，符合她的工作状态。fast“快的”、tired“疲惫的”、active“积极的”均无法准确描述她每周需要持续劳作的繁忙状态。 17．句意：Raden会用这些钱为她的图书馆买新书。 收集垃圾变卖后，图书馆需要补充书籍来维持运营，new表示“新的”，符合为图书馆添置新书的逻辑。cheap“便宜的”、interesting“有趣的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不是她采购书籍的核心目的，她的主要目标是增加图书馆的藏书量。 18．句意：“我们的孩子应该多读书，少花时间玩网络游戏，”Raden说。 根据上下文，Raden希望孩子们减少线上娱乐时间，play online games是固定搭配，表示“玩网络游戏”，符合“online”对应的语境。chess“象棋”、matches“比赛”、sports“运动”均不与“online”搭配构成符合常理的短语。 19．句意：“我想让他们脱离网络，开始为现实世界做些好事。” Raden希望孩子们从网络世界转向现实生活，start表示“开始”，符合“脱离网络后付诸行动”的逻辑。practise“练习”、keep“保持”、enjoy“享受”均无法表达“从网络转向现实、开启新行动”的含义。 20．句意：Raden的善良精神正照亮更多孩子的心灵和思想。 Raden的善举传递出一种积极的精神力量，spirit表示“精神”，spirit of kindness是“善良精神”的固定表达，契合她影响孩子们的内核。action“行动”、habit“习惯”、hobby“爱好”均无法表达这种具有感染力的精神力量。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Healthy Breakfast, Healthy Life! Do you often miss breakfast on some or most days? Quite a few of you rush to the classroom without eating anything in the morning. Studies suggest that eating breakfast can improve your memory, increase your focus and lead to higher test scores. More importantly, it can make you healthier. If you keep eating breakfast every day for a few weeks, your scores in math, English and science will go up quickly. Breakfast Time: Monday to Friday: 6:30 a.m.～7:20 a.m.(No breakfast service on weekends.) If you are in a great hurry, just take one fresh banana. It can stop you from feeling hungry and help you keep focused in the first class. Start your school day with a healthy breakfast at our school dining hall every morning! 21．When can you buy breakfast at the school dining hall? A．At 6:20 a.m. on Monday. B．At 7:30 a.m. on Friday. C．At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. D．At 6:50 a.m. on Thursday. 22．Which can best describe Bob’s performance in study if he keeps eating breakfast? A．B．C． D． 23．How much are a fried dough stick and a cup of soy milk on Wednesday? A．¥3.50. B．¥2.50. C．¥1.50. D．¥1.00. 24．What can you take if you have little time to eat according to writer’s advice? A．A boiled egg. B．A fresh banana. C．A piece of bread. D．A cup of yogurt. 25．Where can you read this passage? A．In a science survey. B．In a health report. C．In a school notice. D．In a cookbook. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，宣传学校早餐服务，强调吃早餐对健康和学习的好处，提供早餐时间、菜单价格，并建议赶时间时可带香蕉。 21．早餐时间为“Monday to Friday: 6:30 a.m.～7:20 a.m.（No breakfast service on weekends）”，周四6:50 a.m.在6:30-7:20之间，符合时间。 22．文章提到“eating breakfast can improve your memory, increase your focus and lead to higher test scores...your scores in math, English and science will go up quickly”，说明坚持吃早餐会提升学习表现，图片A符合。 23．菜单显示：油条“¥1.50 each”，豆浆“¥2.00 per cup”（周三半价，即¥1.00）。总价为1.50+1.00=¥2.50。 24．文章明确指出：“If you are in a great hurry, just take one fresh banana.”，作者建议吃一根新鲜香蕉。 25．文章包含早餐供应时间（仅周一至周五）、学校食堂、价格、对学生成绩的建议等。这些内容最可能出现在学校通知中。 B A new study in the International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry shows that people who listen to music or play a musical instrument can reduce their risk of getting serious memory loss by about one-third. The study, done by Monash University in Australia, studied over 10,800 Australians aged 70 and above. It tried to find out if music activities-listening, playing an instrument, or both-could help protect against serious memory loss and keep older people’s brains healthy. Researchers tracked the volunteers for years to check their changes in thinking ability. From the third year, they compared how often serious memory loss happened among people who spent different amounts of time on music. Results showed that people who always listened to music had a 39% lower serious memory loss risk than those who seldom or never did. Regular music listening also reduced the risk of early signs of forgetfulness (not serious memory loss yet) by 17%. Playing an instrument often cut serious memory loss risk by 35%, while doing both lowered serious memory loss risk by 33% and memory problems by 22%. ▲ , especially those who studied for over 16 years. Researchers said lifestyle choices like music can influence brain aging, not just age and genes (基因). Music has become a helpful way to keep our brains healthy. 26．What does the new study in the International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry show us? A．The more we listen to music or play a musical instrument, the more likely we may get serious memory loss. B．The more we listen to music or play a musical instrument, the less likely we may get serious memory loss. C．Only people who play a musical instrument can reduce the risk of serious memory loss. D．Listening to music or playing a musical instrument will not affect our memory. 27．Who could take part in the study done by Monash University? A．Judy, a 72-year-old Australian woman. B．Tony, a 25-year-old musician from England. C．Lisa, a 68-year-old teacher living in Australia. D．Tom, a 75-year-old doctor living in America. 28．What does the underlined word “tracked” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Protected. B．Taught. C．Followed. D．Controlled. 29．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．People have higher risks of memory loss B．The benefits were stronger in people with more education C．Playing instruments is harder than just listening to music D．Music activities are becoming more and more popular among the elderly 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．A New Study on Brain Aging B．Music Helps Keep Brains Healthy C．Playing an Instrument Is Better Than Listening D．A Study About Elderly People’s Hobbies 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于音乐活动能降低老年人严重记忆丧失风险、保护大脑健康的科学研究。 26．文章第一段第一句“A new study… shows that people who listen to music or play a musical instrument can reduce their risk of getting serious memory loss by about one third.”指出，听音乐或演奏乐器能降低严重记忆丧失的风险，即进行这类活动越多，患病可能性越低。 27．文章第二段第一句“The study… studied over 10,800 Australians aged 70 and above.”指出，研究对象是70岁及以上的澳大利亚人，72岁的澳大利亚女性朱迪符合条件。 28．文章第二段第三句“Researchers tracked the volunteers for years to check their changes in thinking ability.”指出，研究者多年追踪志愿者以观察他们思维能力的变化，tracked的意思是“追踪、跟踪”。 29．文章第三段最后一句“especially those who studied for over 16 years.”指出，空格处应与受教育程度相关，即B项“The benefits were stronger in people with more education”受教育程度更高的人从中获得的益处更明显，符合语境。 30．文章最后一段第二句“Music has become a helpful way to keep our brains healthy.”指出以及全文，全文围绕“音乐有助于保持大脑健康”展开，最适合作为标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是劳动课上五种农作物的生长特点，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请结合农作物的生长特点将其与正确的节气进行配对。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31.The best temperature to grow potatoes is between 17 °C and 22 °C． Wet conditions are good for their growth. 32.Green beans are warm-season plants. The best time to grow beans is from late May to early June. 33. The best time to plant winter wheat is from mid-September to early December. It requires cool temperature. 34. Rice grows better with much bright sunshine and warm temperature. It also prefers wet conditions. 35.People plant tomatoes at the beginning of March. The temperature at this time is perfect for their growth. A．Start of Spring is called lì chūn in Chinese. It falls between February 3rd and 5th. The weather in this season remains cold, and sometimes it freezes. B．Awakening of Insects, called jīng zhé, falls on March 5th or 6th. It means all the small animals wake up. The weather will be warmer and warmer. C． Spring Equinox is known as chūn fēn. The weather gets warm (around 20°C) and it becomes rainy and cloudy at this time of year. D．Start of Summer is called lì xià. There is plenty of sunshine and the temperature rises. The rainfall is enough for plants to grow fast. E. Small Full, or xiǎo mǎn, falls between May 20th and 22nd. The weather becomes much warmer with the heaviest rainfall of the year. F. Major Heat, called dà shǔ, is among the hottest days of the year. During this period, both temperature and rainfall reach their highest levels across China. G. Autumnal Equinox, or qiū fēn in Chinese, falls between September 22nd and 24th. The weather cools down and rainfall begins to increase. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．G 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了五种农作物（马铃薯、青豆、冬小麦、水稻、番茄）的生长条件（温度、湿度、季节），要求读者将其与中国传统节气中相应的气候特征进行匹配，体现了农业与节气文化的关联。 31．马铃薯需要17-22°C且潮湿环境。选项C“春分”提到“The weather gets warm (around 20°C) and it becomes rainy and cloudy at this time of year.”，此时天气温暖（约20℃），多阴雨，符合土豆对温度和湿度的要求。应选C。 32．青豆为暖季作物，5月底至6月初种植。选项E“小满”提到“falls between May 20th and 22nd. The weather becomes much warmer with the heaviest rainfall of a year.”，时间在5月20-22日，天气变暖，降雨充足，最接近种植时间。应选E。 33．冬小麦在9月中旬至12月初种植，需凉爽温度。选项G“秋分”提到“falls between September 22nd and 24th. The weather cools down and rainfall begins to increase.”，时间在9月22-24日，天气转凉且降雨增加，符合冬小麦凉爽种植的时间和温度需求。应选G。 34．水稻需充足阳光、温暖和潮湿环境。选项D“立夏”提到“There is plenty of sunshine and the temperature rises. The rainfall is enough for plants to grow fast.”，阳光充足、温度上升、降雨充足，符合水稻对光照、温度和湿度的要求。应选D。 35．番茄在3月初种植，此时温度完美。选项B“惊蛰”提到“falls on March 5th or 6th…The weather will be warmer and warmer.”，时间在3月5-6日，天气逐渐变暖，符合西红柿3月初种植的温度需求。应选B。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sentence  example  that  receive  high  culture  however  effort  whoever  what  whether  serve “Your hair looks nice today.” This is a wonderful 36 of a compliment (赞美). It feels nice when someone notices and praises you for something, but are there 37 differences in making compliments? Sometimes I 38 compliments for things that I don’t think I deserve (应得). For example, when a taxi driver says, “Wow, your Chinese is so good!” even though the only thing 39 I said to him was “Hello, please take me to the airport.” It feels strange to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple 40 . 41 , I know he’s just trying to be nice. It also seems that Chinese people are a bit more humble (谦虚的) than others when they receive a compliment. They often play down the compliments they get. I think 42 of this quality, as people like this are likely to be more honest. I’ve noticed that older people are extremely humble. When and where should you give compliments? I make an 43 to compliment people in the service industry. People sometimes complain about the bad 44 in restaurants, stores and other places. But if I get good service, I make sure to compliment 45 served me, such as by saying “the food was delicious” or something like that. This will encourage them to continue to provide others with good service. 【答案】 36．example 37．cultural 38．receive 39．that 40．sentence 41．However 42．highly 43．effort 44．service 45．whoever 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了赞美的相关差异，以及赞美他人的相关建议。 36．句意：这是一个赞美的绝佳例子。根据上文“Your hair looks nice today.”及备选词可知，此处用这句话作为赞美的例子；空前有不定冠词a和形容词wonderful修饰，需用可数名词单数；example“例子”，名词，在句中作表语，故填example。 37．句意：当有人注意到并赞美你时，你会感觉很好，但在赞美方面存在文化差异吗？根据下文“It also seems that Chinese people are a bit more humble than others when they receive a compliment.”及备选词可知，此处讨论不同文化背景下赞美的差异；空后名词differences需用形容词作定语修饰；culture“文化”，名词，其形容词形式cultural“文化的”，在句中作定语，故填cultural。 38．句意：有时我会因为一些我认为不值得的事情收到赞美。根据下文“It feels strange to receive a compliment like this”及备选词可知，此处表示收到赞美；句子为一般现在时，主语为I，需用动词原形；receive“收到”，动词，在句中作谓语，故填receive。 39．句意：例如，当出租车司机说“哇，你的中文真好！”时，尽管我对他说的唯一一句话是“你好，请送我去机场”。分析句子结构及备选词可知，先行词为thing且被the only修饰，需用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。 40．句意：仅仅说一句简单的话就收到这样的赞美，感觉很奇怪。根据上文“the only thing that I said to him was ‘Hello, please take me to the airport.’”及备选词可知，此处指说的一句话；空前有one simple修饰，需用可数名词单数；sentence“句子”，名词，在句中作介词for的宾语，故填sentence。 41．句意：不过，我知道他只是想表示友好。根据上文“It feels strange to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence”及备选词可知，前后语义为转折关系；空格处位于句首，需用表示转折的副词，首字母大写；however“然而”，副词，在句中作状语，故填However。 42．句意：我高度认可这种品质，因为这样的人可能更诚实。根据“as people like this are likely to be more honest”及备选词可知，作者认可这种谦虚的品质；需用副词修饰动词think；high“高的”，形容词，其副词形式highly“高度地”，在句中作状语，故填highly。 43．句意：我会努力赞美服务行业的人。根据句子搭配及备选词可知，构成固定搭配make an effort to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”；effort“努力”，名词，在句中作make的宾语，故填effort。 44．句意：人们有时会抱怨餐馆、商店和其他地方糟糕的服务。根据下文“But if I get good service, I make sure to compliment whoever served me”及备选词可知，此处讨论服务相关的内容；空前有the bad修饰，需用名词；service“服务”，名词，在句中作complain about的宾语，故填service。 45．句意：但如果我得到了好的服务，我一定会赞美为我服务的人，比如通过说“食物很美味”或类似的话。分析句子结构及备选词可知，需用连词引导宾语从句，作compliment的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”；whoever“无论谁”，连词，符合语法要求，故填whoever。 五、读写综合（共25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 What Time Should School End? No.1 Middle School Weekly March 1st. 2026 Last week, we invited our readers to share their opinions on what time school should end. We received 989 votes in total. The results are shown by the bar chart (柱状图) on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: If I leave school in the afternoon, I have to cook dinner for myself because my parents are still busy with work. I really hate cooking after a long school day, so I think the best time to leave school is at 9:00 p.m. That way, I can finish homework and have dinner at school. — Fan Jingwen My friends and I share the same dream of setting up our own band. We love music and practice playing musical instruments every day. If school ends at 5:00 p.m., we will have enough time to practice together after school and improve our skills. — Cao Beiyuan I’m a member of the school tennis club. Our coach asks us to train for at least one hour every day. I hope to leave school at 4:00 p.m. so that I can have more time to practice tennis with my friends. — Jiang Boyuan I’m used to finishing all my homework at school. If school ends at 8:30 p.m., I can finish my homework and still have some time to chat or watch TV with my parents after getting home. — Yu Jianing 46．How many readers want to leave school at 5:00 p.m. according to the bar chart? __________________________________________________ 47．Why does Fan Jingwen have to cook dinner for himself? __________________________________________________ 48．What is Cao Beiyuan’s dream? __________________________________________________ 49．How long is Jiang Boyuan asked to train every day? __________________________________________________ 50．Does Yu Jianing want to finish her homework at home or at school? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达(本题15分) 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李明，你校本学期调整了作息时间(daily schedule)，因此你和同学们有了更多的自主时间。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给No.1 Middle School Weekly的编辑Mr. Right写一封邮件，谈谈自己将如何利用自主时间。 给Mr. Right的邮件 1. 表达观点 2. 说明原因 你的时间规划： 1. 业余爱好方面 2. 学习计划方面 3. …… 对自己的期待 …… 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Right, Our school has started a new daily schedule._________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46．476/Four hundred and seventy-six. 47．Because his parents are still busy with work. 48．Her dream is to set up her own band with her friends. 49．He is asked to train for at least one hour every day. 50．She wants to finish her homework at school. 51．例文   Dear Mr. Right, Our school has started a new daily schedule. I’m really glad to have more free time to arrange my life.       First, I’ll develop my hobbies. I love playing basketball, so I’ll practice with my friends after school to keep healthy. Second, I’ll make better use of time for study. I’ll review what I’ve learned in class and finish my homework carefully, which helps me make progress. Besides, I’ll help my parents with housework to share their burden.       I hope I can become a better student and grow healthily with this new schedule.    Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本文主要介绍了《第一中学周刊》关于“学校放学时间”的读者调查：共收到989份投票，多数人希望17:00放学，同时呈现了4位学生因学习、兴趣、生活等不同需求提出的不同放学时间诉求。 46．右侧柱状图中17:00 对应的投票数为 476，因此有476位读者希望下午5点放学。 47．Fan Jingwen的留言提示“If I leave school in the afternoon, I have to cook dinner for myself because my parents are still busy with work.”，因为他的父母仍然忙于工作，所以他必须自己做晚饭。 48．Cao Beiyuan的留言提示“My friends and I share the same dream of setting up our own band.”，她和朋友们有一个共同的梦想，就是成立自己的乐队。 49．Jiang Boyuan的留言提示“Our coach asks us to train for at least one hour every day.”，教练要求他们每天至少训练一个小时。 50．Yu Jianing的留言提示“I’m used to finishing all my homework at school. If school ends at 8:30 p.m., I can finish my homework and still have some time to chat or watch TV with my parents after getting home.”，Yu Jianing习惯在学校完成作业，而不是在家，因为选择在学校完成作业，回家后还有一些时间和父母聊天或看电视。 51．[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明对新作息时间的看法，说明自主时间的意义 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，表达对新作息的观点，说明自主时间的意义，总起全文 主体段：从爱好方面、认真学习、帮助父母分担家务，三个方面详细说明自主时间的规划 结尾段：表达对自己的期待，呼应开头，完成邮件收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达观点 观点：really glad to have more free time to arrange my life. 要点二：时间规划 规划：develop my hobbies/playing basketball/practice with my friends after school to keep healthy/review…learned in class and finish my homework/help my parents with housework 要点三：对自己的期待 期待：become a better student and grow healthily 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型综合训练02（广东专用） （考试时间：60分钟 分值：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Everyone has dreams. My dream is to become a volunteer to help people in need. I think being a volunteer is 1 meaningful thing. It can not only help others, but also make me grow up. I 2 a volunteer in the community since last year. Every weekend, I go to the community center to help the old people. Some old people live alone and they feel lonely. I talk to them, read newspapers for them and help them 3 their housework. Sometimes I also help the children with their homework. They are very lovely and I enjoy 4 time with them. Last month, we organized a charity activity to raise money for the poor children. Many people joined us and we raised a lot of money. With the money, we bought some books and stationery for the children. When we gave the gifts to them, they smiled 5 . It made me feel very happy. I know that being a volunteer is not easy. It takes a lot of time and energy, but I never give up. I 6 a volunteer for a long time. I hope I can help more people and make the world a better place. I believe that 7 everyone gives a little love, the world will become warmer. My parents support my dream. They often say that helping others is helping 8 . I will keep working hard to make my dream 9 true. I think this is the 10 important thing in my life. I will never forget how I started and why I keep going. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．am B．have been C．was 3．A．with B．for C． to 4．A．spend B．spending C．to spend 5．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 6．A．will be B．am C．was 7．A．because B．though C．if 8．A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself 9．A．come B．comes C．coming 10．A．least B．more C．most 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the village of Muntang in Indonesia, many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish in order to 11 books from the “Waste Library” Raden is the person who 12 this special library. Every weekday, she rides her tricycle (三轮车) with lots of books to the 13 Many children are already waiting for her. They pick out the books they want to read. It costs them a little “money”. They just need to 14 Raden with plastic cups, bags and other types of waste. After that, these little children usually sit together to read their books 15 Each week, Raden is quite 16 . She usually collects about 100 kilograms of rubbish for her “Waste Library”. The waste is then sent for recycling or selling. Raden will use the money to buy 17 books for her library. “Our children should read more and spend less time playing online 18 ,” said Raden. “I want them to get offline (离线的) and 19 doing something good for the real world.” What a kind girl! The “Waste Library” has over 6,000 books now. The number is still growing. Raden’s 20 of kindness is shining in the hearts and minds of more children. 11．A．borrow B．share C．buy D．take 12．A．grew up B．set up C．made up D．put up 13．A．city B．town C．country D．village 14．A．give B．pay C．return D．thank 15．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．carefully 16．A．busy B．fast C．tired D．active 17．A．cheap B．interesting C．new D．popular 18．A．chess B．matches C．sports D．games 19．A．practise B．start C．keep D．enjoy 20．A．action B．habit C．hobby D．spirit 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Healthy Breakfast, Healthy Life! Do you often miss breakfast on some or most days? Quite a few of you rush to the classroom without eating anything in the morning. Studies suggest that eating breakfast can improve your memory, increase your focus and lead to higher test scores. More importantly, it can make you healthier. If you keep eating breakfast every day for a few weeks, your scores in math, English and science will go up quickly. Breakfast Time: Monday to Friday: 6:30 a.m.～7:20 a.m.(No breakfast service on weekends.) If you are in a great hurry, just take one fresh banana. It can stop you from feeling hungry and help you keep focused in the first class. Start your school day with a healthy breakfast at our school dining hall every morning! 21．When can you buy breakfast at the school dining hall? A．At 6:20 a.m. on Monday. B．At 7:30 a.m. on Friday. C．At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. D．At 6:50 a.m. on Thursday. 22．Which can best describe Bob’s performance in study if he keeps eating breakfast? A．B．C． D． 23．How much are a fried dough stick and a cup of soy milk on Wednesday? A．¥3.50. B．¥2.50. C．¥1.50. D．¥1.00. 24．What can you take if you have little time to eat according to writer’s advice? A．A boiled egg. B．A fresh banana. C．A piece of bread. D．A cup of yogurt. 25．Where can you read this passage? A．In a science survey. B．In a health report. C．In a school notice. D．In a cookbook. B A new study in the International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry shows that people who listen to music or play a musical instrument can reduce their risk of getting serious memory loss by about one-third. The study, done by Monash University in Australia, studied over 10,800 Australians aged 70 and above. It tried to find out if music activities-listening, playing an instrument, or both-could help protect against serious memory loss and keep older people’s brains healthy. Researchers tracked the volunteers for years to check their changes in thinking ability. From the third year, they compared how often serious memory loss happened among people who spent different amounts of time on music. Results showed that people who always listened to music had a 39% lower serious memory loss risk than those who seldom or never did. Regular music listening also reduced the risk of early signs of forgetfulness (not serious memory loss yet) by 17%. Playing an instrument often cut serious memory loss risk by 35%, while doing both lowered serious memory loss risk by 33% and memory problems by 22%. ▲ , especially those who studied for over 16 years. Researchers said lifestyle choices like music can influence brain aging, not just age and genes (基因). Music has become a helpful way to keep our brains healthy. 26．What does the new study in the International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry show us? A．The more we listen to music or play a musical instrument, the more likely we may get serious memory loss. B．The more we listen to music or play a musical instrument, the less likely we may get serious memory loss. C．Only people who play a musical instrument can reduce the risk of serious memory loss. D．Listening to music or playing a musical instrument will not affect our memory. 27．Who could take part in the study done by Monash University? A．Judy, a 72-year-old Australian woman. B．Tony, a 25-year-old musician from England. C．Lisa, a 68-year-old teacher living in Australia. D．Tom, a 75-year-old doctor living in America. 28．What does the underlined word “tracked” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Protected. B．Taught. C．Followed. D．Controlled. 29．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．People have higher risks of memory loss B．The benefits were stronger in people with more education C．Playing instruments is harder than just listening to music D．Music activities are becoming more and more popular among the elderly 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．A New Study on Brain Aging B．Music Helps Keep Brains Healthy C．Playing an Instrument Is Better Than Listening D．A Study About Elderly People’s Hobbies C 配对阅读。左栏是劳动课上五种农作物的生长特点，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请结合农作物的生长特点将其与正确的节气进行配对。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31.The best temperature to grow potatoes is between 17 °C and 22 °C． Wet conditions are good for their growth. 32.Green beans are warm-season plants. The best time to grow beans is from late May to early June. 33. The best time to plant winter wheat is from mid-September to early December. It requires cool temperature. 34. Rice grows better with much bright sunshine and warm temperature. It also prefers wet conditions. 35.People plant tomatoes at the beginning of March. The temperature at this time is perfect for their growth. A．Start of Spring is called lì chūn in Chinese. It falls between February 3rd and 5th. The weather in this season remains cold, and sometimes it freezes. B．Awakening of Insects, called jīng zhé, falls on March 5th or 6th. It means all the small animals wake up. The weather will be warmer and warmer. C． Spring Equinox is known as chūn fēn. The weather gets warm (around 20°C) and it becomes rainy and cloudy at this time of year. D．Start of Summer is called lì xià. There is plenty of sunshine and the temperature rises. The rainfall is enough for plants to grow fast. E. Small Full, or xiǎo mǎn, falls between May 20th and 22nd. The weather becomes much warmer with the heaviest rainfall of the year. F. Major Heat, called dà shǔ, is among the hottest days of the year. During this period, both temperature and rainfall reach their highest levels across China. G. Autumnal Equinox, or qiū fēn in Chinese, falls between September 22nd and 24th. The weather cools down and rainfall begins to increase. 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sentence  example  that  receive  high  culture  however  effort  whoever  what  whether  serve “Your hair looks nice today.” This is a wonderful 36 of a compliment (赞美). It feels nice when someone notices and praises you for something, but are there 37 differences in making compliments? Sometimes I 38 compliments for things that I don’t think I deserve (应得). For example, when a taxi driver says, “Wow, your Chinese is so good!” even though the only thing 39 I said to him was “Hello, please take me to the airport.” It feels strange to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple 40 . 41 , I know he’s just trying to be nice. It also seems that Chinese people are a bit more humble (谦虚的) than others when they receive a compliment. They often play down the compliments they get. I think 42 of this quality, as people like this are likely to be more honest. I’ve noticed that older people are extremely humble. When and where should you give compliments? I make an 43 to compliment people in the service industry. People sometimes complain about the bad 44 in restaurants, stores and other places. But if I get good service, I make sure to compliment 45 served me, such as by saying “the food was delicious” or something like that. This will encourage them to continue to provide others with good service. 五、读写综合（共25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 What Time Should School End? No.1 Middle School Weekly March 1st. 2026 Last week, we invited our readers to share their opinions on what time school should end. We received 989 votes in total. The results are shown by the bar chart (柱状图) on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: If I leave school in the afternoon, I have to cook dinner for myself because my parents are still busy with work. I really hate cooking after a long school day, so I think the best time to leave school is at 9:00 p.m. That way, I can finish homework and have dinner at school. — Fan Jingwen My friends and I share the same dream of setting up our own band. We love music and practice playing musical instruments every day. If school ends at 5:00 p.m., we will have enough time to practice together after school and improve our skills. — Cao Beiyuan I’m a member of the school tennis club. Our coach asks us to train for at least one hour every day. I hope to leave school at 4:00 p.m. so that I can have more time to practice tennis with my friends. — Jiang Boyuan I’m used to finishing all my homework at school. If school ends at 8:30 p.m., I can finish my homework and still have some time to chat or watch TV with my parents after getting home. — Yu Jianing 46．How many readers want to leave school at 5:00 p.m. according to the bar chart? __________________________________________________ 47．Why does Fan Jingwen have to cook dinner for himself? __________________________________________________ 48．What is Cao Beiyuan’s dream? __________________________________________________ 49．How long is Jiang Boyuan asked to train every day? __________________________________________________ 50．Does Yu Jianing want to finish her homework at home or at school? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达(本题15分) 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李明，你校本学期调整了作息时间(daily schedule)，因此你和同学们有了更多的自主时间。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给No.1 Middle School Weekly的编辑Mr. Right写一封邮件，谈谈自己将如何利用自主时间。 给Mr. Right的邮件 1. 表达观点 2. 说明原因 你的时间规划： 1. 业余爱好方面 2. 学习计划方面 3. …… 对自己的期待 …… 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Right, Our school has started a new daily schedule._________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $