Unit 3 Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

七年级英语·外研版·下册 Some people believe 6 people shouldn't eat 四、语法填空。 sauerkraut(酸泡菜)dumplings during Chinese New Anna is very different from her parents.They like Year.Because it means 7 poor and difficult eating 1. (snack)like chips,but Anna never future.People like eating Chinese cabbage dumplings, eats them.They have 2. sweet tooth,but _8“白菜”sounds like“百财”.It means one Anna doesn't like sweet food.When they enjoy a big meal at night,Anna 3.(usual)eats a little. 9 a lot of fortune in the future. They feel strange(奇怪的)and take Anna to see a When making dumplings,there should 10 a doctor.The doctor 4. look)old but very good number of pleats (so that they will bring healthy. wealth.Sometimes a coin is put in a dumpling,and the The doctor shows Anna and 5. she) one who eats it is supposed to become wealthy. parents a strange machine()with a special helmet ()1.A.also B.too C.neither D.either (头盔).He puts the helmet on Anna's head.Then he shows different kinds of foods through the machine.Each ()2.A.make B.made C.making D.makes time.the machine makes different sounds!The fruit and ()3.A.at B.for C.after D.like vegetables make sounds of nature,6. birds and ()4.A.much B.more rain.The meat makes farm animal sounds.But the C.the more D.the most chocolate makes a terrible noise ()5.A.they B.them The doctor tells Anna's parents that Anna can hear C.their D.themselves the "music"of each food.This is why she only wants ()6.A.which B.what C.who D.that 7. (eat)fruit and vegetables.Anna's parents ()7.A.a B.an C.the are amazed.They try the machine and can 8. D./ hear the food's music,9.less than that Anna ()8.A.so B.because can hear. C.before D.unless Thanks to the doctor,Anna's parents start to eat ()9.A.had B.has had healthy food and can hear more 10. beauty) C.was having D.will have music in their heads.Now they have a healthy diet and ()10.A.be B.was C.is D.being feel great. Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案PI0] 导基础 3.We're going to make vegetable s How many tomatoes do we need? 一、根据音标写出单词 1./Im'po:tnt/ 4.According to Bing Dwen Dwen's designer,the idea 2./'o:d/ first came from the traditional Chinese s 3./teik/ bingtanghulu. 4./blu:/ 5.The chicken (汉堡包)tastes very good.I 5./saed/ want to eat another one. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.Too many chips are d for our teeth. 1.直到去年Jack才意识到学习英语的重要性。 2.If you want to be in good health,you'd better have a Jack didn't realise balanced d learning English until last year. 38 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 3 Food matters 2.健康的习惯对我们有好处。 ()l.What does the underlined word“toxins” Healthy habits us. probably mean in Chinese? 3.以我的朋友为例。她从不吃垃圾食品，因为她想 A.脂肪 B.毒素 C.色素 D.营养 保持健康。 ()2.What does the writer think of eating sannakji? Take my friend for example.She never eats A.It's difficult. B.It's easy. because she wants to stay C.It's interesting. D.It's comfortable. healthy. ()3.What can you eat in Europe according to the 4.提高你的英语的最佳方法之一就是尽可能多地 passage? 阅读。 A.Fugu. One of the best way to improve your English is to B.Sannakji. read C.Haggis. 5.晚上吃得太多容易让人发胖，而且对身体不好。 D.Hundred-year eggs. Eating at night makes it easy ()4.You may read the passage in a for people to get fat and it's bad for the body. A.food magazine B.medical journal 练能力 C.history book D.storybook 五、完形填空。 四、阅读理解。 Meat is important in our life.Most people eat (济宁期末)It's hard to say what food is delicious meat every day.I a few people never eat meat. and what is not.You may like the food,but others may They are vegetarians(素食主义者). not.Here are some kinds of special foods. My aunt is a vegetarian now.She eats vegetables Fugu(河豚)from Japan and 2 every day.Why doesn't she eat meat? Fugu is famous in Japan.However,eating it is People ask her about the 3.She says that she dangerous,because fugu had toxins in it.If it's not wants to be4.“Meat makes me fat,”she says.. cooked in the right way,people may die after they eat So when she has_5_,she often asks whether(是否) it.Cooks have to learn for two to three years before there is meat in the dishes. they can cook the food. My aunt is not alone.Her friend Lucy is a Sannakji(活章鱼)from South Korea vegetarian,too.Lucy has a(n)6 reason for not The cook cuts sannakji into pieces,cooks it with eating meat.That's because she loves 7.She oil and serves it quickly.Like fugu,eating sannakji is doesn't want to harm(伤害)them.She eats no meat not easy.When you begin to eat,it is still moving on and she eats no 8. your plate.You have to fight with your food,because Is it good to be a vegetarian?I don't know.But I sannakji may stick to(粘往)your mouth. know no meat is 9 for a child's health.I need meat Haggis(肉馅羊肚)from Scotland to give 10 energy for my day.I don't think I can It is a famous dish in the world.The cook mixes grow taller with no meat. the heart of a sheep,onions and some vegetables first. ()1.A.So B.Because C.But D.If Then,he puts the mix into the sheep's stomach and ()2.A.fruit B.pork C.fish D.beef cooks it for three hours. ()3.A.idea B.date C.reason D.score Hundred-year eggs from China ()4.A.strong B.tall C.young D.slim It doesn't mean it really needs one hundred years ()5.A.meals B.sports C.lessons D.fun to cook the eggs.People keep eggs of ducks or （)6.A.small B.different C.same D.easy chickens for some weeks or months.At last,the egg )7.A.animals B.people yolks(蛋黄)become dark green or grey. C.life D.vegetables 见此图标园抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 39 七年级英语·外研版·下册 ()8.A.bread B.vegetables I'm not sure.I know that many people enjoy C.eggs D.chicken noodles and dumplings.And I can think they may be ()9.A.good B.bad comfort food for the Chinese. C.important D.sad 七、阅读与表达 ()10.A.him B.them C.it D.me (沈阳期末)Winter has come.Here are some fun 六、语法填空。 things to do: When I was a little child,I was a picky(挑剔的) Why not warm up with a hot pot?Hot pot has a eater.There were many kinds of foods that I did not history of over 2,000 years in China.It's one of the most popular dishes.You can have both meat and like to eat,1. there is one meal that I have vegetables during the meal. always loved:grilled(烧烤的)cheese and tomato Harbin Ice and Snow World is usually open from soup.It's just two pieces of bread 2. cheese December to next February.You can enjoy the world of in the middle,and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. ice and snow.There are thousands of great ice But it always 3. （taste)great. sculptures of buildings,animals and so on. This kind of food is called“comfort food”. Remember to wear warm clothes and shoes. Comfort food means simple,easy-to-make meals that China Snow Town is like a wonderland.The snow are delicious.Your parents might make meals there can be as deep as 2 metres.You can go horse-or 4 this for you when you're not feeling well. dog-sledding(狗拉雪撬)，or building a snowman! Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort The fun is endless. food.It's 5. simple soup of chicken,noodles 1.How long has the hot pot been in China? and a few vegetables.But it is the 6.(good) food on a cold day,especially if you're sick. 2.When is Harbin Ice and Snow World usually open? Different 7. country)have different 3.What is China Snow Town like? comfort foods.In France,French onion soup is a popular and 8. health)food.It is made of 4.How do you usually spend winter?Write 20 words or cheese,onion and bread in soup.In Japan,many more. people eat ramen noodles().My parents always buy these food for 9. (I).They're quite nice.Does China have 10. (it)comfort food? 第4课时 Reading for writing [答案P11 导基础 5.Go across the (桥)and you will see the shop on your left. 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We can put vegetables in the f bread. 1.Teachers in west)countries have a three- 2.The e lived in a big palace. month holiday in a year. 3.The story of Chang'e is the most touching traditional 2.We store )the milk in the fridge f stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. 4.The t look the same 3.Some dynasty were very strong,and their people lived happily. 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩七年级英语·外研版·下册 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据文章“To make a‘bain- marie',you need two pots,one bigger than the other" 知，要做一个“baim-marie”,你需要两个锅，一个比另一 个大；再根据第二段中“Usually when making chocolate desserts,you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar'”可知，通常在制作巧克力甜，点时，你需要将巧克 力与黄油和糖混合。再根据第三段的最后一句“Ad make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot,or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used”可知巧 克力不能和水混合在一起，而B、C、D选项的图片都将 巧克力和水混合在一起，故均不符合。故选A。 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Keep the water temperature under 50C,or the chocolate may not look g0od”可知，把水保持在50℃以下，否则巧克 力看起来可能不太好。故选B。 4.D[解析]推理判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了如何做 一个简单的巧克力甜品，因此希望能学会为儿子做又 快又简单的甜，点的Mark符合题意。故选D。 B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了世界各地饮食习惯不同， 分别阐述了中国、日本、美国和意大利四个国家各自独 特的饮食特点和传统食物。 14 ABDC 六、[语篇导读]本文主要讲了古代中国就开始有火锅 的出现，以及它的发展史。 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 DACCB 单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 -1.bad 2.feels 3.smells 4.unknown 5.healthy 二、1.looks happy2.feels like3.feel blue 4.smells fresh 5.tastes;sweet 三、l.taste delicious2.look different 3.She looks pretty in her red blouse 4.He looks cool in a black jacket 5.Everything really tasted very nice 【要点补充练】 -1.sandwich 2.pie 3.oil 4.Peppers 5.plate 二、1.salt2.mixture3.pan4.stir5.beat 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了饺子是中国的传统食 物，也是中国新年的必备品。 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DABDA 四、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Anna喜欢的食物与父母 喜欢的南辕北辙，因而父母觉得她生病了，带她去看 医生，医生通过展示食物生长过程中的音乐，让Anna 的父母意识到他们喜欢的食物是不健康的，最后父 母都把原本喜欢的食物抛弃，养成了健康的饮食 习惯。 1.snacks 2.a 3.usually 4.looks 5.her 6.like 7.to eat 8.also 9.but 10.beautiful Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【导基础】 -1.important 2.order 3.take 4.blue 5.sad 1.dangerous 2.diet 3.salad 4.snack 5.hamburger ·10. 1.the importance of 2.are good for 3.junk food 4.as much as possible 5.too much 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了世界上四道特别的美食。 1.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据“However,eating it is dangerous,because fugu has toxins in it.If it's not cooked in the right way,people may die after they eat it" 可知，如果没有正确的方式来烹饪，人们食用后会死 亡，所以河豚里面应是有一些毒素，所以toxins表示 “毒素”，故选B。 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Like fugu,eating sannakji is not easy”可知，吃活章鱼不是一件容易的事 情，故选A。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Haggis(肉馅羊肚) from Scotland”可知，肉馅羊肚来自苏格兰，属于欧洲， 故选C。 4.A[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 世界上四道特别的美食，应该是在食品杂志上刊登， 故选A。 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍了素食主义者不喜欢吃肉的 原因。 1.C[解析]根据“Most people eat meat every day”可知， 前一句表示大多数人每天吃肉，后一句表示一些人从 来不吃肉，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but,故选 C。 2.A[解析]根据“.a few people never eat meat..They are vegetarians(素食主义者)”可知，素食主义者不吃 肉，因此他们吃蔬菜和水果，故选A。 3.C[解析]根据“Why doesn't she eat meat?”可知，此 处问她不吃肉的原因，故选C。 4.D[解析]根据“‘Meat makes me fat,’she says”可 知，吃肉会让她变胖，因此吃素食让她苗条，故选D。 5.A[解析]根据“she often asks whether(是否)there is meat in the dishes”可知，此处表示她在吃饭，故选A。 6.B[解析]根据“That's because she loves..She doesn't want to harm(伤害)them”可知，她不吃肉是因为不想 伤害动物，姑妈不吃肉的理由是想保持苗条，因此她 的理由与姑妈的不同，故选B。 7.A[解析]根据“She doesn't want to harm(伤害)them” 可知，她不吃肉是因为她喜欢动物，不想要伤害它们， 故选A。 8.C[解析]根据“That's because she loves..She doesn't want to harm(伤害)them”可知，她不想要伤害动物，因 此表示她除了不吃肉，也不吃鸡蛋，故选C。 g.B[解析]根据“I need meat to give..energy for my dy”可知，需要肉来给孩子增加能量，因此不吃肉对 孩子的健康不好，故选B。 10.D[解析]主语是I,因此表示给“我”能量，用代词 me,故选D。 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了那些温暖人心的“慰 藉食物”。 1.but 2.with 3.tastes 4.like 5.a 6.best 7.countries 8.healthy 9.me 10.its 七、[语篇导读]本文介绍了冬天可以做的一些有趣的 事情。 1.Over 2,000 years. 2.From December to next February. 3.A wonderland. 4.I usually read books on Sunday morning in winter.I sit near the windows and read my favourite books, while drinking a cup of coffee.It makes me feel warm and happy. 第4课时Reading for writing 【导基础】 -1.flat 2.emperor 3.folk 4.twins 5.bridge 1.Western 2.stored 3.dynasties 4.stomachs 5.tales 三、1.see;as2.symbol3.happens4.all the way 5.compare;with 1.is never simple 2.have it that 3.suffer from 4.compare;to 5.a bridge between 【练能力】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自制冰激 凌的方法及原理。 L.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Put the milk,cream, flavouring(调味料)，food colouring and sugar into the small freezer bag'”可知，应把牛奶和奶油放入小冷藏 袋，故选C。 2.B[解析]细节理解题。文中提到“shake the bag for about5-8 minutes”可知，7分钟在此范围内，故选B。 3.B[解析]细节理解题。由“When all the things in the small bag get colder,they freeze up into ice cream" 知，小袋里的东西变冷时会凝结成冰激凌，故选B。 4.A[解析]主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了如何自己制 作冰激凌，故选A。 B [语篇导读]本文介绍了棕子的起源及过去和现在人 们在吃棕子的时间及棕子种类等方面的变化。 1.C[解析]根据“Do you like eating zongzi?Do you know anything about it?”以及“People often eat it during the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan'”可知上文是 在以问题引出端午节常吃的粽子并介绍粽子，选项C 符合语境。故选C。 2.A[解析]根据“It is said that people rowed some boats on the river and tried to save him”以及“They were very sad”可知人们没能救他，选项A符合语境。故选A。 3.D[解析]根据“In the past,zongzi was only made during the Dragon Boat Festival,but now it is quite common”及“People can eat it anytime”可知以前人们只 在端午节做粽子，但现在随时都能吃粽子，选项D符 合语境。故选D。 4.E[解析]根据“Also,different areas have developed different kinds of zongzi.Some are made of rice and s”可知这里是在介绍不同种类的粽子，选项E符合 语境。故选E。 参考答案及解析 单元写作专题 【句型荟萃】 1.The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. 2.We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible. 3.I always grow hungry thinking of them! 4.I often wake up to the smell of porridge. 5.That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu. 6.For me,however,it's the best food in the world. 7.It's better medicine than a pill! 8.Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. 9.Food is a bridge between cultures. 10.When foods cross borders,sweet things can happen. 【实战演练】 One possible version: I'm from Sichuan.My hometown is famous for delicious hot pot.I'm very happy to tell you how to make a hot pot at home.To make the hot pot,you need to buy the hot pot soup,some mutton and beef pieces,some vegetables and other food you like from the supermarket.First,boil the hot pot soup.Next,wash the vegetables and put them on plates.Then,put the meat pieces and vegetables into the pot when the soup is boiled.Make sure that all kinds of the foods are boiled in the pot. Finally,get your favourite food from the pot and enjoy it! Presenting ideas 第5课时 【导基础】 -1.dish 2.looks 3.tastes 4.smells 5.healthy 二、l.came from2.works well3.is good for 4.hold a food day 5.bear memories 【练能力】 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了臭豆腐的来历。 1-5 BCADC 6-10 BDABC 单元考点训练 【单元考点集训】 考点1 1.脂肪2.胖的3.肥肉 考点2 1.is similar to 2.similar tastes 考点3 1.in;order 2.an order 3.ordered;to 4.in order to 考点4 1.didn't;until 2.Did;until 3.waited for 考点5 1.to tell 2.waiting 考点6 1.suffers from 2.suffering from 3.suffered 考点7 1.Add:to 2.add 3.added 11