Unit 4 Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

Understanding ideas 第2课时Reading 【导基础】 -1.imagine 2.tool 3.novel 4.choose 5.media 1.bored 2.feelings 3.funny 4.importance 5.differently 1.youthful 2.do away with 3.alone 4.magazines 5.lift his spirits 四、l.After all2.A moment of3.be able to 4.connect;with 5.Because of 【练能力】 五 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了波兰人 度过业余时间的多种方式：爬山、游泳和运动等，表现了 人们不同的爱好。 1-4 CBCD B [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了游乐园和聚会的区别以 及讲述了人们单独和结伴去游乐园的原因。 l.C[解析]根据“There're different kinds of activities and games there'”结合备选选项可知，此处在说各种各 样的活动和游戏，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 2.B[解析]根据“Going to the party is a group activity”结 合备选选项可知，参加聚会是一项集体活动，因此B项符 合语境。故选B。 3.D[解析]根据“But many people like to go to the amusement park alone”结合备选选项可知，此句应说许 多人自己去游乐园的原因，因此D项符合语境。故 选D。 4.E[解析]根据“If they go with other people,.But things aren't always the same”结合备选选项可知，but 表示转折，因此此处应是和前面提到的和其他人一起 去，他们可能会互相争论先玩哪个活动，他们可能把 大部分时间浪费在讨论上的相反的情况，因此E项符 合语境。故选E。 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了古罗马及古希腊人的 休闲娱乐活动。 1-5 DBCAB 6-10 BAADD 单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 -1.Wake 2.Do 3.clean 4.let 5.swimming 二、l.Don't forget to2.prepare;for the next 3.Blow out;come true 4.busy term;Have 5.show:around 三、l.Don't fight2.Let'sgo3.Let;not come 4.Don't swim 5.Don't forget 【要点补充练】 -1.while 2.explore 3.Island 4.information 5.share 1.daily 2.discussion 3.unforgettable 4.closer 5.housework 参考答案及解析 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的海滩及澳 大利亚人在海滩的活动。 1.B[解析]go动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；to going介词to后接动名词；gone过去分词。此处用动 名词作主语。故选B。 2.D[解析]also“也”，置于句中；either“也”，置于否定 句句末；as well“也”，置于句末；and“和”。根据 "running races on the sand,walking races in the shallow water.swimming races in the sea”可知此处是表等同 关系的并列成分，用and。故选D。 3.C[解析]At“在”：n“在…里面”：By“到…为止”； On“在…上面”。根据“everyone wins and gets awards” 可知这是到夏末时发生的事情，by the end of“到…结 束时；到…时为止；在…之前”。故选C。 4.C[解析]too“太”；such“如此的”；so“如此”；quite “非常”。根据“There are..many people on the beach that it's necessary to have Life Savers”可知用so修饰 many,so.that“如此…以至于…”。故选C。 5.B[解析]someone“某人”；anyone'“任何人”；everyone “每个人”；no one“没有人”。根据“These people are good swimmers and are well trained to rush into the water to help..in trouble”可知会帮助任何有困难的人。故 选B。 6.C[解析]by“通过”；through“穿过”；with“和；有； 用”；of“…的”。根据“mark a safe area..red and yellow coloured flags”可知是用红色和黄色旗帜来做标 记。故选C。 7.B[解析]strong形容词原级；strongly副词原级； stronger形容词比较级；more strong错误用法。根据 “moving'”可知用副词修饰动词。故选B。 8.C[解析]high形容词原级；higher形容词比较级； highest形容词最高级；most high错误用法。根据“in the world'”可知此处用形容词最高级。故选C。 9.A[解析]wear动词原形；wearing动名词或现在分 词；to wear动词不定式；wore动词过去式。此处用动 词原形，构成祈使句的肯定形式。故选A。 10.A[解析]go动词原形；going动名词或现在分词； will go一般将来时；went动词过去式。主句是祈使 句，时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语you后接动词 原形。故选A。 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了娱乐活动现在越来越 重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们 没有什么娱乐活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发 展，现在人们有时间也有机会进行各种娱乐活动了。 1.themselves 2.the 3.Children 4.watching 5.truly 6.to 7.and 8.interested 9.watching 10.to travel Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【导基础】 -1./'Insekt/2./big/3./laif/4./'veri/ 5./kk/ ·13. 七年级英语·外研版·下册 二、l.set2.insect3.butterfly4.prince 5.mosquitoes 三、1.used to2.had to3.wait for4.find out 5.interest in 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了越来越多人参与危险 的运动，并分析了其原因。 l.C[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many people think that there is little excitement in life”可知，许多人 认为生活中没有什么刺激，由此推测，人们喜欢参加 危险的运动，因为他们需要刺激，故选C。 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports Some people climbed the highest mountains;some travelled into unknown parts of the world;some sailed small boats across the largest sea”可知，爬最高的山、去 世界上未知的地方旅行以及乘小船驶过最大的大海都 是危险的运动，只有打乒乓球不是危险运动，故选B。 3.A[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In the past, people lived in danger.They had to go out and look for food,and life was like a fight”可知，在过去，人们不得不 出去寻找食物，生活就像一场战斗，由此推测，过去人 们生活在危险之中，是因为生活条件恶劣，故选A。 4.A[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“modern life has become safe and it is not interesting”可知，现代生活 无趣，所以选项A“每个人的生活都很有趣”表述错 误，故选A。 五、[语篇导读]本文主要讲了一些男生喜欢看运动 类、漫画电影等相关的电视节目，而女生喜欢看一些 肥皂剧。 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ABCDD 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了四种中国古代的儿童 游戏，有踢石球、玩捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏。 1.themselves 2.up 3.northem 4.in 5.children 6.to play 7.a 8.its 9.exactly 10.watching 七、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国不同地方的人在 不同季节进行的休闲活动。 1.They usually fly kites. 2.They take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race. 3.In Dalian. 4.I usually go swimming in summer because it's really cool in the water.And I like swimming very much, from which I can get a lot of fun. 第4课时Reading for writing 【导基础】 -1.notice 2.screen 3.sore 4.deaf 5.fresh 1.dangerous 2.social 3.real 4.balanced 5.ours 三、l.hiking2.necks3.take over4.jogging 5.couch potato 四、l.get lost2.keep;away3.miss out 4.eat away 5.at all ·14. 【练能力】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无锡的学 生们在课余时间设计社区活动，并在活动中找到了乐趣。 l.A[解析]推理判断题。根据“How do you students spend your free time after finishing homework?Watch TV,play computer games,or go outside to relax?”可知， 很多学生在课余时间选择看电视、玩电脑或外出游玩 等活动，本段说的是他们打发时间的方式。故选A。 2.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据“the students also designed a virtual bank for students to get some 'gold coins'”可知，学生们甚至设计了奖励方式，目的是鼓 励学生们参加社区活动，由此可推测encourage意为 “激励”。故选B。 3.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“Mei Siying and his classmates,at Shanming Middle School in Wuxi,Jiangsu feel they have nothing to do in their free time but play electronic products(电子产品)”可知，这些学生们认 为，在课余时间除了玩电子产品，没有其他的休闲方 式，由此可推测，他们设计社区活动是为了用一种更 健康的方式休息娱乐。故选C。 4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“We feel excited to work together and hope to try more in the future.I had a great time and learned a lot of skills from the activities”可知， 参与这项活动，同学们很高兴，也学到了很多，因此这 项活动是快乐且有意义的。故选D。 B [语篇导读]本文主要通过介绍水上游乐场的吸引人 的项目来招揽顾客。 14 BAEC 单元写作专题 【句型荟萃】 1.Most people would choose something for fun,like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player. 2.Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. 3.It becomes a moment of joy. 4.Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. 5.Research also shows that fun brings people closer. 6.Having fun is a good way to connect with others. 7.It's not just about having fun-you will be closer because of the shared experience 8.Fun is important in a number of ways.Don't forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! 9.So,stand up and leave the screens!Go outside,feel the sun on your face,and jog in the fresh air! 10.There is so much for you to do.The choice is ours. 【实战演练】 One possible version: Nowadays,teenagers have different ways for fun from the past. In the past,the entertainment methods for teenagers were very simple.At that time,they didn't have a TV,七年级英语·外研版·下册 and yellow coloured flags.People must swim between 四、语法填空。 these flags,where the water is not moving 7.The (宁波一模)Leisure activities are very important Life Savers are easy to see because they wear special now.They are the kinds of things people like to do to red and yellow coloured uniforms. relax and enjoy 1 they)when they are not Australia has the 8 rate of skin cancer in the working or going to school. world.To avoid getting sun burnt,you should keep the Leisure activities play an important part in following in mind: people's lives.In 2. _past,there were few First,9 sunglasses and a hat whenever you leisure activities.3. _(child）often got 10 out. together to play hide-and-seek.Few people had Second,avoid the sun between 10 am and 3 pm chances to travel,so 4. watch)operas and listening to the radio were 5. (true)the main when it is at its strongest. activities in their spare time. ()1.A.go B.going C.to going D.gone Since the reform and opening up(改革开放)， ()2.A.also B.either C.as well D.and China has developed rapidly.Chinese people pay more ()3.A.At B.In C.By D.On attention 6. different kinds of leisure ()4.A.too B.such C.so D.quite activities.Lots of people love both playing 7. ()5.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one watching team sports like basketball or football because ()6.A.by B.through C.with D.of they are 8.(interest)in them.Many people ()7.A.strong B.strongly stay at home,having a rest,reading books and C.stronger D.more strong watch)TV. ()8.A.high B.higher In recent years,more and more people choose C.highest D.most high 10 (travel)during vacation.They go to visit ()9.A.wear B.wearing C.to wear D.wore some places of interest,and share their experiences on ()10.A.go B.going C.will go D.went the Internet.What will be the next activity for people to pick? Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案P13] 导基础 4.In the end,the (王子)and the princess 一、写出下列单词的音标 live a happy life. 1.insect 5.Some spiders are good at catching (蚊子). 2.big Most of them can weave webs that are almost invisible. 3.life 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 4.very 1.在闲暇时间，爷爷总是会和我分享他过去的生活。 5.kick In his spare time,my grandpa always shares with me 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 about what his life be like. 1.He tried his best to s a record in the 2.由于突然出现的雷鸣和闪电，我们不得不取消运 competition. 动会。 2.I like the i which has two beautiful wings. We cancel the sports meeting 3.Look at the (蝴蝶)there.Maybe it has because of the sudden thunder and lightning. been dead for a long time. 54 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 4 The art of having fun 3.他刚刚承诺在大门前等我。 )2. is not a dangerous sport. He promised to me before the A.Climbing the highest mountains gate just now. B.Playing ping-pong 4.然后把你的分数加起来并找出你的俱乐部类型！ C.Travelling into unknown parts of the world Then add up your scores and D.Sailing small boats across the largest sea your club type! ( )3.In the past,people lived in danger because 5.她对科学展现出兴趣。 according to the text. She shows an science. A.the living condition(生存条件)was poor 练能力 B.there was no doctor or hospital C.there were many dangerous animals 四、阅读理解。 D.all of above (济宁期末)More and more people around the ()4.Which is NOT true? world are joining in dangerous sports.Some people A.Everyone's life is interesting. climbed the highest mountains;some travelled into B.Many people live and work in safe places unknown parts of the world;some sailed small boats C.Many people buy food in shops. across the largest sea.Now some people begin to look D.People can go to see the doctors when they for new excitement. become ill. Bungee jumping(蹦极)and motorcycle racing(摩 五、完形填空。 托车赛)are quite dangerous sports.Bungee jumping (锦州期中)It's true that most students like to only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds.You jump watch TV.But most parents don't 1 their children from a high place,about 200 metres above the ground, to do like this.In their opinion,students should read and there is a rubber band(橡胶带子)tied to your books,and only reading is the 2. legs.When you jump down,the rubber band pulls you As a student,you 3 be one of them who like up.About 2,000,000 people around the world have watching TV.What kind of TV show do you like?In tried bungee jumping. fact,students often have a 4 about TV shows Why do people join in these dangerous sports? before or after class.Lin Ming,a sports lover,thinks Some scientists say that it is because modern life has that it's helpful to watch 5.And he watches them become safe and it is not interesting.In the past, at least three times a week. people lived in danger.They had to go out and look for He likes the famous player(运动员)LeBron food,and life was like a fight but was interesting. James best.Every time his team wins,he will tell the Many people think that there is little excitement in exciting 6 to his classmates,but most girls in the life.They live and work in safe places,buy food in class can't stand it.Girls only love soap operas.They shops,and there are doctors and hospitals to look after like to sit 7 and talk about the story that happens them if they become ill. in them.Simon,one of the boys who takes an interest ()1.People like to join in dangerous sports because in animals doesn't like soap operas at all.He believes that watching a soap opera is so 8,because it lasts A.they have a lot of free time too long.He thinks he has 9 to follow the story. B.they can go to the hospital if they are hurt Many boys like him would enjoy cartoons.The 10 C.they need excitement why they like cartoon movies best is that they are D.they don't need to look for food always so funny. 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 七年级英语·外研版·下册 ()1.A.see B.expect C.believe D.take Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has 8. (it) ()2.A.most interested B.most difficult own feature.For example,the bird-shaped kite with long C.most educational D.most boring wings is 9. (exact)a special kind of the Beijing ()3.A.need B.might kite. C.must D.should Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) ()4.A.meeting B.visit The most similar thing to 10. watch)a C.discussion D.look film during ancient times was going to see a shadow ()5.A.sports shows B.soap operas play.The artists control puppets behind the screen and C.cartoons D.TV tell stories to the music. ()6.A.news B.day C.sport D.game 七、阅读与表达。 ()7.A.successfully B.together (营口期末)Activities in Different Seasons in China C.clearly D.beautifully People do different activities in different seasons ()8.A.exciting B.necessary in China.In spring,children in Shandong Province C.meaningless D.relaxing usually fly kites.In Hainan Province,children go ()9.A.no money B.money swimming.In Shanghai,thousands of people take part C.time D.no time in the spring marathon. ()10.A.story B.opera People around China like doing all kinds of water C.culture D.reason sports in summer.In Xiamen,young women often play 六、语法填空。 beach volleyball.In Anhui Province,students row Kids'games in ancient China新素材 along the Yangtze River. During ancient times,kids didn't have much to Autumn brings fine and cool days.In Shaanxi enjoy 1. they).However,they came Province,teachers and students climb Mount Huashan. 2. with interesting games to play in their People from all over the world take part in the Tour of childhood. Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. Kicking stone balls In winter,children in Harbin go skiing.In During the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball Dalian,old men go swimming in the icy cold water. around was a popular game in the 3. north) 1.What do the children in Shandong Province usually part of China,and it was often played 4. do in spring? winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek 2.In autumn,what race do people from all over the Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for 5 world take part in? (child),popular around the nation.There are two ways 6. (play):covering a child's eyes while 3.Where do old men go swimming in the icy cold water other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more in winter? commonly,others hide and one child must try to find them. 4.What activities do you usually do in summer?Why? Flying kites Write 20 words or more. Kites have quite 7. long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper in the past.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, 56 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩