专题03 倒装句 课件 -2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

Inversion 倒装句 01 什么是倒装句？ 02 倒装句的类型 03 倒装句之完全倒装 04 倒装句之部分倒装 05 06 倒装句之写作句式 倒装句之写作升级 Inversion Content 2 什么是倒装句？ 1. Li Hua comes here. 2. He seldom sleeps in class. =Here comes Li Hua . = Seldom does he sleep in class. 主 谓 自然语序 倒装语序 自然语序 倒装语序 倒装： 句子的整个谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前面 主 谓 谓 主 完全倒装 (complete inversion) 倒装句的类型 整个________在________前的句子 主语 谓语 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词、(be)）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后. 口诀：有情提情，有be提be，无情无be请求助。 思维导图 完全倒装口诀： 有时表地方 思维导图 口诀：不止让步， 也常需如此祝愿 随堂检测 (1) Here comes the bus. (2) There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. (3) South of the river lies a small factory. (4) Then came the chairman. (5) Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests. (6) Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. (7) Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. (8) Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. (9) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 完全倒装 部分倒装 部分倒装 部分倒装 完全倒装 完全倒装 完全倒装 完全倒装 完全倒装 倒装句 | 完全倒装 把全部谓语放在主语前面。 副词 介词短语 表语前置 代表词：Now, then, up, down, here, there... 表示地点或者方位的介词短语放在句首 作表语的形容词（adj.）或分词(-ed/ -ing)开头 倒装句 | 完全倒装 Rule 1:以here, there(地点), now, then(时间), up, down, in, out, off, away(方向)等表示运动方向的副词置于句首以示强调,句 子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush，stand等。 Practice: 1.翻译句子: 狗来了。 _____________________ 2.转换句子: The girl went away. ➡ ️_____________________ Away went the girl. Here comes the dog. 倒装句 | 完全倒装 there be结构（there live/ stand/ lie/ exist/ appear/ rise/ remain/ happen/ come/ go等）。 2. —Where is Emmons? — Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he PS: 当主语是___________ 时，句子____________.谓语动词也不能用进行时态。 人称代词 不用倒装 Practice: 1.翻译：桌子上有三本书。_________________________________ There are three books on the desk． 倒装句 | 完全倒装 Rule 2:介词短语in front of,at the back of，in the middle of等位于句首时，用完全倒装。 Rule 3:表语（adj./-ed/ -ing）置于句首时，为了使上下文 紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词 ＋主语 倒装句 | 完全倒装 Practice: 1. 转换句子：A variety of flowers grow inside the garden. ➡ _______________________________________________️ 2. 中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone. ➡ _____________________________________________________️ 3. On the top of the hill______ where I once visited the monk. A. a temple stands B. does a temple stand C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon. Inside the garden grow a variety of flowers. 倒装句 | 部分倒装 助v./情v./be动词+主+实义谓语v. 1. 否定词放句首 2. only + 状语 3. so/such ... that 从句 4. if 引导的虚拟语气省略表达 倒装句 | 部分倒装 否定词放句首，用部分倒装 Rule 1. 1. 表示否定意义的词 ： not, never, little, few, seldom, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly/ rarely/ scarcely(几乎不) In/ At no time(绝不), By no means(绝不), On no condition(绝不), Under no circumstances(无论如何不，绝不) 等放在句首，用部分倒装。 Practice: 1. will I believe what he says. （我绝不会相信他说的话） 2. have I seen such a moving film.（我从没看过这么感人的电影） By no means Never 倒装句 | 部分倒装 Hardly/ Scarcely ... when...，no sooner ... than... 表示“一……就……”句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。 Not only…but also… 表示“不但……而且……”，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。 Not until… 表示“直到……才”,位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，until从句不倒装。 2. 固定句型中含有否定词的倒装: 倒装句 | 部分倒装 1. Maybe you’ve been to many countries, but nowhere else ___________ you find such a beautiful palace. 2. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means the teacher satisfied with my progress. 3. 我从未见过如此令人叹为观止的日落。 __________________________________________________ 4. Jane决不会考虑放弃她的梦想的。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 在他空闲的时间里，他很少读论文。 —————————————————————————— was can/ will Never have I seen such a breathtaking sunset. By no means will Jane consider giving up her dream. Seldom does he read papers in his free time. 倒装句 | 部分倒装 only + 状语：only + adv./ 介词短语/状语从句+部分倒装 Rule 2. 1. You can learn writing well only in this way.(转换句子) ➡️ Only in this way can you learn writing well. 2. T or F: ① Only she can work out the difficult problem. （ ） ② Only can she work out the difficult problem. （ ） T F ➡️当only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装 倒装句 | 部分倒装 Practice 1. 只有那时我才意识到我迷路了。 ___________________________________________________. 2. 只有通过这种方式我才能获得更多的信心。 _________________________________________ 3. 只有当我们意识到帮助别人的重要性，我们才能建立/创建一个和谐的社会。 ————————————————————————————————————————— Only then did I realize I was lost. Only in this way can I gain more confidence. Only when we realize the importance of helping others can we build a harmonious society. 倒装句 | 部分倒装 so/such ...(+部分倒装）+ that 从句 Rule 3. so/such ... that 引导的结果状语从句中，如果so/such 放于句首，主句倒装。 结构: (1)So+adj/adv+助v./情v./be动词+主+实义谓语v.+其他+that… (2)Such+a/an + n. +助v./情v./be动词+主+实义谓语v.+其他+that … 注意: 表示前面提出的情况也同样适用于后面的情况，常用词有so, neither, nor等。 1. So +助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词 +sb.: 某某也一样 2. Neither/nor …sb.:某人也一样不 3. So sb. …: 的确如此 倒装句 | 部分倒装 Practice: He seemed such a nice man that we all believe him. ➡️ eg.： She likes music and . 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。 If you won't go, . 如果你不去，我也不去。 so neither do I will I Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 倒装句 | 部分倒装 Practice 1. He runs so quickly that nobody can catch up with him.（改为倒装句） _________________________________________________________ 2. He is such a good boy that he is always ready to help others.（改为倒装句） _________________________________________________________ 5.Jane 练习得如此努力以致于她不久后就在唱歌上取得了巨大的进步。 _____________________________________________________________________ So quickly does he run that nobody can catch up with him. Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help others. So hard did Jane practice that before long she made great progress in singing. 倒装句 | 部分倒装 带虚拟条件句的复合句 时间 if从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与现在事实相反 did/were would/should/could/ might do 与过去事实相反 had done/been would/should/could/ might have done 将来不可能/可能性很小 did/were would/should/could/ might do were to do should do 倒装句 | 部分倒装 if 引导的虚拟语气省略表达 Rule 4. if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时,省去if,将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Practice: 1. If I were you, I would not let her go. = , ... 2. If they had helped us, we would not have failed it. = , ... you Were I Had they helped us 步骤：①把if去掉; ②助v./系v./情态v. 提前，其余部分照抄 倒装句 | 写作句式 1. 句式一：（not only…but also…） 1. He not only refused the gift, but also severely criticized such behaviour. 2. We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang. 3. We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke. Not only did he refuse the gift, but also severely criticized such behaviour. Hardly had we sat down to supper when the phone rang. No sooner had we set out than a thunder storm broke. 倒装句 | 写作句式 2. 句式二：（So/Such...that...句型） 1. Willie was so exhausted and hungry that he sat down on the ground.(9+1联考读后续写) 2. He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself. 3. He seems such a nice teacher that we all like him. So exhausted and hungry was Willie that he sat down on the ground. So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. Such a nice teacher does he seem that we all like him. 倒装句 | 写作句式 3. 句式三：（only+状语） 1.I realized only then the importance of learning English. 2.You can learn English well only in this way. 3.He came to the meeting only after being asked three times. 4.He ever stays in bed only when he is seriously ill. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 倒装句 | 写作句式 4. 句式四：（as引导的让步状语从句） 1. Though I am ugly, I am gentle. 2. Though it is raining hard, I’m going out for a walk. 3. Although he might try, he was not elected as the president. 4. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. Try as he might, he was not elected as the president. Child as he is, he has to make a living. 倒装句 | 写作句式 5. 句式五：if引导的虚拟条件句 1. If I were you, I would go. 2. If I had come, I would have seen you. 3. If you had come a bit earlier, you could have met Julie. 4. If it should snow tomorrow, I would stay at home. Were I you, I would go. Had I come, I would have seen you. Had you come a bit earlier, you could have met Julie. Should it snow tomorrow, I would stay at home. 倒装句 | 写作句式 6. 句式六：（not until 提前的倒装） 1. All the fish didn’t die in the river until the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. Not until the villagers realize how serious the pollution was did all the fish die in the river. 2. 直到体验了盲人的一周的生活之后，我才意识到做一个残疾人是多么的不易。 Not until I have experienced the life as a disabled man do I realize that it is quite not easy to be disabled. 倒装句 | 写作句式 7. 句式七：（表方向的副词位于句首） 1. 黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。 Out of the darkness came a voice he had never heard before. 2.站在前门的是 Jane 的丈夫、他在找不到 Jane 的时候非常焦急。 At the front door stood Jane's husband who suffered great anxiety when she was no where to be found. 3. 柜台后面是一位老太太，她帮我找到了我祖父的唱片。 Behind the counter was an old woman, who helped me find my grandfather’s records. 倒装句 | 写作句式 1.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。 Out of the darkness came a voice he had never heard before. 2.站在前门的是 Jane 的丈夫、他在找不到 Jane 的时候非常焦急。 At the front door stood Jane's husband who suffered great anxiety when she was no where to be found. 3.柜台后面是一位老太太，她帮我找到了我祖父的唱片。 Behind the counter was an old woman, who helped me find my grandfather’s records. 4.铃响之后，一群学生冲了出来。 After the bell rang, out rushed a crowd of students. 倒装句 | 写作句式 1.我绝不能再将我可爱的妹妹置于如此危险的境地了。 In no case would I put my cute sister in such dangerous situation again. 2.他是如此激动以至于他伸出手，紧紧地把我的手握住，向我投来赞许的目光。（approving look） So exited was he that he extended his hands and held mine firmly, giving/casting me an approving look. 3.如果他当初选择避开困难，他不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。 Had he chosen to avoid difficulty, he wouldn’t have made such great progress in English study. 倒装句 | 写作句式 4.她虽然筋疲力尽了，但还是不停地大喊大叫。 Exhausted as/though she was, she still kept yelling at the top of her lung 5.只有以这种方式我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。 Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively. 6.简一看到这些浆果就意识到她有多饿。 No sooner/Hardly had Jane seen these berries than/when she realized how starving she was. 倒装句 | 写作句式 7.简不仅筋疲力尽、饥肠辘辘，而且还对自己的无理行为深感后悔。 Not only was Jane exhausted and hungry, but she was also deeply regretful for her unreasonable behaviors. 8.我从未想过一个如此耀眼的女生会注意到一个经常被忽略的我。 Never had I ever imagined that such a shinning girl would notice me, who was always ignored. 倒装句 | 写作升级 1、否定副词或短语位于句首时 at no time, by no means,not only...but also... 2、Only+ 副词，介词短语，状从（主倒从不倒）位于句首 3、as\though引导的让步状语从句 Kid as he is, he knows a lot. 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时 She is a bit nervous, and so am I. He didn’t smile, nor did he say anything. 5、由often,many a time等副词开头的句子要倒装 Often did we ask him not to be late. Many a time have I climbed that mountain. 6、虚拟条件句中的引导词if省略时 Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. 7、so\such...that句型中的so\such置于句首时 8、may置于句首表示祝福 May you succeed! 倒装句 | 写作升级 Never have I seen such a funny performance. I have never seen such a funny performance. never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, nowhere, never before, under/in no circumstances, in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, on no account, in vain, no more, no longer, not until, not only…but(also), no sooner…than, hardly…when等 倒装句 | 写作升级 I hardly know his name. → He seldom visits his sister. → I have rarely come to school late. → I knew little that I would discover my love for ASL. →(全国卷) I have never visited such an impressive exhibition. → Hardly do I know his name. Seldom does he visit his sister. Rarely have I come to school late. Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. Never have I visited such an impressive exhibition. 倒装句 | 写作升级 美丽的微笑不仅能愉悦我们自己，也能快乐他人。 practice 注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。 如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. 倒装句 | 写作升级 1.Only you study what interests you most can you learn it well. when only 修饰的从句缺少引导词 2. Only doing exercise regularly can you keep a good figure. by only 修饰的介词短语缺少介词 3. Only if you work hard you make continuous progress. can /will 主句没有倒装 ∧ ∧ ∧ 4. Only could a nation of educated people remain free. 位于句首的only修饰主语时不引起倒装 倒装句 | 写作升级 Only in this way can we ... Only by doing...will we... practice 只有这么做，我们才能更加有效地节约能源。 只有通过共同努力，我们才能减少污染。 Only in this way/ only by doing so can we save energy in a more effective way. Only by joint efforts can we reduce pollution. 倒装句 | 写作升级 Ms. Garza finally said yes only after a year of friendly discussion. →(全国卷) We can get there before dark only in this way. → I realized how important study was only when I left school. → Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. Only in this way can we get there before dark. Only when I left school did I realize how important study was. 倒装句 | 写作升级 Her hair is so nice that she is really proud of it. → He ran so fast that I could not catch up with him. → It is such a lovely day that everybody is feeling happy. → 在so/such…that…句型中， 把 “so +形容词或副词”或把“such+名词短语”放于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。 So nice is her hair that she is really proud of it. So fast did he run that I could not catch up with him. Such a lovely day is it that everybody is feeling happy. 倒装句 | 写作升级 下周我们学校将要举办一个“讲中国故事”的比赛。我是如此的兴奋以至于我都等不及要给你写信了告诉你这个好消息了。 普通版： 进阶版： Our school will hold a competition about telling Chinese stories. I am so excited that I can’t wait to write to tell you the good news. So excited am I that I can’t wait to write to tell you the fantastic news that a competition concerning telling Chinese stories will be held in my school next week. Thank You 感谢观看 $