Unit 4 Then and now 句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 4 Then and now 句型转换 1．They played football in the playground. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ in the playground? 2．I am going to visit the moon.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 3．The dream made me feel happy. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 4．The boy was behind the door. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________ 5．My school is very beautiful now.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________ 6．I went to Xinjiang by plane. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ to Xinjiang? 7．There was a gym in our school last year. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ there a gym in your school? 8．Tom took many pictures last week. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ Tom _______ last week? 9．They are talking about Mary’s old school. （对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 10．I know it from the new film. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________ 11．Now I love to ice-skate.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you love to do now? 12．He could win the race. (对画线部分提问) ____________________ 13．The cat was on the chair. (对画线部分提问) ___________________ 14．I did my homework yesterday. （对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 15．We went to the park by bike. （对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 16．I go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________________ you go to school? 17．There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil box. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ in the pencil box? 18．There was an old house near the river. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ there near the river? 19．Now I love to fly a kite. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 20．She looked up the news on the Internet. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______ up the news? 21．I know that on the Internet.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 22．They took two days to clean the room. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ days did they take to clean the room? 23．The girl plays the piano on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the girl ________ the piano? 24．I went to Japan on my holiday. （对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 25．My brother did his homework last night.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ brother ________ last night? 26．The pens are on the desk. (写出同义句) ____________________ 27．There were no libraries in my time. (同义句) There ______ ______ libraries in my time. 28．There was no milk in the glass. (写同义句) There _________ _______ milk in the glass. 29．There weren’t any books in the study before. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ books in the study before. 30．There was no bed in this room before. (改为同义句) ______________________________________________ 31．I don’t like winter. (用 before改写) _________________________________________________ 32．There are some art rooms in this building. (改为单数句) __________________________ 33．A small village was near the river thirteen years ago.  (用there be句型改写为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 34．I could see the moon at night. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 35．There was a big gym near my home. (变一般疑问句) ____________________________________ 36．I go cycling for fun. （用 yesterday改写句子） _________________________________________ 37．I liked winter before. （改为否定句） _________________________________________ 38．I could play badminton one year ago. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________ 39．There were some students in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ______ there ______ students in the classroom? 40．Yang Ling liked to play the piano. (改为否定句) _____________________ 41．There was a second race. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________ 42．He could run fast and play basketball well.（改为否定句） He _________ run fast _________ play basketball well. 43．I climbed the mountain last year. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ the mountain last year? 44．Was there a small building in your school?(否定回答) ___________________________________ 45．There were some grapes on the table. (改为否定句) ______________________ 46．Lily doesn't like short hair. (加before改写) ____________________________________ 47．There was a tree at school last year. (改为复数句) There __________ some __________ at school last year. 48．He liked to ice-skate in winter. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________ 49．My school was small five years ago. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 50．There weren’t computers in our old school. (改为肯定句) _____________________________ 51．We could see stars in the sky. (变成否定句) ______________________________________________ 52．I thought it was too cold in winter before. (将before改为now) ______________________________________________________________ 53．There were many beautiful roses in our garden. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________ 54．There is a clean river near my home. (改为一般过去时) ________________________________________________ 55．There were some animals on the farm. (改为一般疑问句 ) _______________________________________ 56．There was a library in my old school. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________ 57．There is no library now. （改为一般过去时） There ______ no library _______. 58．Now, I don’t like red. (将now改为before) ______________________________________________________________ 59．Your shoes are size 37. My shoes are size 36. (根据所给内容填空，每空一词) Your shoes are _____ than _____. 60．I went to the moon before. (用one day改写句子) ______________________________________________________ 61．A: The nature park is nice. ________? B: Yes, there is. And there are many fish in the lake. 62．What were you like five years ago? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 63．How many students are there in your class? (根据实际情况回答问题) _______________________________________________ 64．Did you clean your room yesterday? （作否定回答） _________________________________________ 65．What do you want to be in the future? (根据实际情况回答) ___________________________________ 66．—What was Grandpa’s school like? —____________ (only, there, small, on, was, building, hill, a, one .) 67．What was your school like five years ago? (回答问题) ___________________________ 68．Did cavemen cook their meat? (作否定回答) _________________________________________________ 69．I went to the USA on my holiday. (根据答句写问句) ___________________________________ 70．What was in your bedroom before? (回答问题) ___________________________ 71．—I liked riding a horse before. How about you? (作否定回答) —I ______ ______ riding a horse. I liked fishing. 72．How do you know the weather report? (用watch TV回答问题) _____________________________________ 73．How did your school change? (根据实际情况回答) ____________________________ 74．Could you ride a bike five years ago? (回答问题) ___________________________ 75．Where did you live two years ago? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 76．Did you read books in the library before? (做否定回答） __________________________________ 77．Was there a tall building here ten years ago? (作肯定回答) __________________________ 78．Do you like riding a bike? Why or Why not? (回答问题) ___________________________ 79．Was there a dining hall in your school before? (作否定回答) ______________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． What did do 【详解】原句句意：他们在操场上踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：他们在操场上做什么了？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词did后跟动词原形do做，故答案为What，did，do。 2．What are you going to do? 3．What made you feel happy? 【详解】原句句意：这个梦让我感到快乐。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是让人快乐的东西，用what提问，画线部分替换为What，me变you你，句号变问号，故答案为What made you feel happy? 4．Where was the boy? 【详解】原句句意：男孩在门后面。划线部分是地点，用where提问，was放到主语前，首字母大写，句末用问号，故答案为Where was the boy? 5．What is your school like now? 6． How did go 【详解】原句句意：我坐飞机去的新疆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为How，did，go。 7． When was 【详解】原句句意：去年我们学校有一个体育馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，用when提问，后跟there was的一般疑问句，故答案为When，was。 8． What did do 【详解】原句句意：汤姆上周拍了很多照片。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，问句为：汤姆上周做了什么？助动词did后的动词用原形，做do，故答案为What，did，do。 9．What are they talking about? 【详解】原句句意：他们在谈论玛丽的旧学校。划线部分是事物，用what引导特殊疑问句提问，are提前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其他照抄，故答案为What are they talking about? 10．How do you know it? 【详解】原句句意为我是从新电影中知道它的。划线部分from the new film从新电影，询问的是途径，可用疑问词how进行询问，主语I变you，问句借助助动词do，其他语序不变。故答案为How do you know it? 11． What do 【详解】句意：现在我喜欢溜冰。根据划线部分“ice-skate”可知，用疑问词what（什么）引导；由now可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do，故答案为What，do。 12．Who could win the race? 【详解】原句句意：他可以赢得比赛。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是人，用who提问，故答案为Who could win the race? 13．Where was the cat? 【详解】原句句意：猫在椅子上。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是地点，用where提问，where后跟一般疑问句，问句为：猫在哪？故答案为Where was the cat? 14．What did you do yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天做了作业。划线部分是动作，用what提问，主语I，谓语动词did my homework变问句要用助动词did，本身用do代替，I变you，句号变问号，首字母大写，故答案为What did you do yesterday? 15．How did you go to the park? 【详解】原句句意：我们骑自行车去的。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，主语we，谓语动词went变问句要用助动词did，本身还原成go，we变you，句号变问号，首字母大写，故答案为How did you go to the park? 16．How do 【详解】句意：我坐公共汽车去上学。划线部分by bus坐公共汽车，是交通方式，用How提问。句子结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子为一般现在时态，主语you是第二人称，助动词用do。故答案为How do。 17． What is 【详解】原句句意：铅笔盒里有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是有的物品，用what提问，谓语动词用is，故答案为What，is。 18． What was 【详解】原句句意：河附近有一个老房子。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是有的物品，用what提问，后跟there was引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What，was。 19．What do you love to do now? 【详解】原句句意：现在我喜欢放风筝。划线部分是喜欢做的事情，用what提问，I变you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为What do you love to do now? 20． Where did look 【详解】原句句意：她在网上查找新闻。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是找新闻的地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，did后的动词用原形，looked的原形是look，故答案为Where，did，look。 21．How do you know that? 【解析】略 22． How many 【详解】原句句意：他们花了两天时间打扫房间。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是数量，days是可数名词复数，用how many提问，故答案为How，many。 23． When does play 【详解】句意：这个女孩星期天弹钢琴。该句是一般现在时，划线部分是on Sundays，是时间，对时间提问用特殊疑问词when，放在句首大写首字母，根据动词plays可知改为特殊疑问句需要借助于助动词does，动词plays改为原形play，故答案为When；does；play。 【点睛】 24．Where did you go on your holiday? 【详解】原句句意：我假期去了日本。划线部分是地点，用where提问，主语I，谓语动词went变问句要用助动词did，本身还原为go，I变you，my变your，句号变问号，首字母大写，故答案为Where did you go on your holiday? 25． What did your do 【解析】略 26．There are some pens on the desk. 【详解】句意：钢笔在桌子上。题干要求改为同义句，可以是桌子上有钢笔，句子是there be句型，钢笔pens是复数，be动词用are，桌子上为on the desk，故答案为There are some pens on the desk. 27． weren’t any 【详解】原句句意：我的时代没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换，were no=were not any，were not的缩写是weren’t，故答案为weren’t，any。 28． wasn’t any 【详解】原句句意：瓶子里没有牛奶。was no=was not any，was not可缩写为wasn't，故答案为wasn't，any。 29． were no 【详解】句意：以前书房里没有书。句子为There be句型的否定形式，there be not any+可数名词复数= there be no+可数名词复数。改为同义句，原句中的weren’t any可以替换为were no。故答案为were；no。 30．There wasn’t a bed in this room before. 【详解】原句句意：以前这个房间没有床。改为同义句，was no bed变成wasn’t a bed，故答案为There wasn’t a bed in this room before. 31．I didn't like winter before. 【解析】略 32．There is an art room in this building. 【详解】原句句意：这栋楼里有一些美术室。本题考查句型转换，改为单数句，are的单数是is，art rooms改为单数art room，art是以元音音素开头，所以将some改为不定冠词an，故答案为There is an art room in this building. 33．There was a small village near the river thirteen years ago. 【详解】原句句意：十三年前，河附近有一个小村庄。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用there be句型改写同义句，句意为：十三年前河附近有一个小村庄。句子是一般过去时，用there was，故答案为There was a small village near the river thirteen years ago. 34．I couldn't see the moon at night. 【详解】句意：我在晚上能看见月亮。根据题意改为否定句应在情态动词could后加not，故答案为I couldn't see the moon at night. 【点睛】 35．Was there a big gym near my home? 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大体育馆。根据题意，可知句子为there be句型。变为一般疑问句，只需把系动词was放到句首，其他不变，故答案为Was there a big gym near my home? 【点睛】 36．I went cycling for fun yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：我骑自行车是为了好玩。用 yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，go变成went，故答案为I went cycling for fun yesterday. 37．I didn't like winter before. 【详解】原句句意：我以前喜欢冬天。动词liked，改为否定句，需要借助助动词did+not，可缩写成didn’t，liked还原为like，故答案为I didn't like winter before. 38．Could you play badminton one year ago? 【详解】原句句意：一年前我会打羽毛球。本题考查句型转换。变为一般疑问句，将情态动词could提前到句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，句号变问号，故答案为Could you play badminton one year ago? 39． Were any 【详解】原句句意：教室里有一些学生。本题考查句型转换。there were的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把were提前，some变any，故答案为Were，any。 40．Yang Ling didn’t like to play the piano. 【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。根据liked可知时态是一般过去时态，like是实意动词，喜欢。否定句在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式liked还原到原形like，故答案为Yang Ling didn’t like to play the piano. 41．Was there a second race? 【详解】原句句意：还有第二场比赛。本题考查句型转换，there was的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把was提前，故答案为Was there a second race? 42． couldn’t or 【解析】略 43． Did climb 【详解】原句句意：去年我爬山了。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形climb，故答案为Did，climb。 44．No, there wasn’t. 【详解】原句意思为“你们学校有小楼吗？”该句是there be句型的过去时态，肯定回答为Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.故答案为No, there wasn’t. 45．There were not any grapes on the table. 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有一些葡萄。本题考查句型转换，there were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，some变any，故答案为There were not any grapes on the table. 46．Lily didn't like short hair before. 【详解】句意：莉莉不喜欢短发。用before改写，应用一般过去时，借助于didn't来否定，后加动词原形，故答案为Lily didn't like short hair before. 【点睛】 47． were trees 【详解】原句句意：去年学校里有一棵树。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数句，was复数形式是were，tree改为复数形式trees，其余的不变，故答案为were；trees。 48．He didn’t like to ice-skate in winter. 【详解】原句句意：他喜欢在冬天滑冰。动词liked，改为否定句，需要借助助动词did+not，缩写成didn’t，liked还原为like，故答案为He didn’t like to ice-skate in winter. 49．Was your school small five years ago? 【详解】句意：我的学校五年前是小的。改为一般疑问句，将系动词was提前到句首，第一人称My改为第二人称your，故答案为Was your school small five years ago? 50．There were computers in our old school. 【详解】句意：在我们的旧学校没有电脑。本题考查句型转换。句子是there be句型的否定形式，改为肯定句，把weren’t改为were，故答案为There were computers in our old school. 51．We couldn’t see stars in the sky. 【详解】原句句意：我们可以看到空中的星星。变成否定句，could后加not，缩写成couldn’t，故答案为We couldn’t see stars in the sky. 52．I think it is too cold in winter now. 【详解】原句句意为以前我觉得冬天太冷。before是表示过去的时间标志，变为now是现在时的时间标志，所以要将动词过去式thought、was变为现在时think、is。故答案为I think it is too cold in winter now. 53．Were there many beautiful roses in our garden? 【详解】原句句意：我们的花园里有很多漂亮的玫瑰。本题考查句型转换，there were的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把were提前，故答案为Were there many beautiful roses in our garden? 54．There was a clean river near my home. 【详解】原句句意：我家附近有一条干净的河。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般过去时，is改为was，故答案为There was a clean river near my home. 55．Were there any animals on the farm? 【详解】原句句意：农场上有一些动物。改为一般疑问句将were提前，将some改为any。故答案为Were there any animals on the farm? 56．There was no library in my old school. 【详解】句意：在我的旧学校没有图书馆。句子为There be句型，否定句结构为：There was+no+名词单数+其他。故答案为There was no library in my old school. 57． was before 【详解】略 58．Before, I didn’t like red. 【详解】原句句意为现在我不喜欢红色。now是现在时的时间标志，变为before是过去的时间标志，所以句子中的动词要变为过去时态don’t变为didn’t。故答案为Before, I didn’t like red. 59． bigger mine 【详解】原句句意：你的鞋是三十七码。我的鞋是三十六码。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知你的鞋比我的鞋大，大为形容词big，比较级为bigger，my shoes可以写成名词性物主代词mine，故答案为bigger，mine。 60．I am going to the moon one day. 【详解】句意：我以前去过月球。one day将来某一天，可以用一般现在时表示将来。句子结构为：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他。主语是I，be动词用am，went的原形是go，现在分词为going。故答案为I am going to the moon one day. 61．Is there a lake in the nature park? 【详解】句意：自然公园很漂亮。自然公园里有湖吗？是的，有。并且湖里有许多鱼。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知是上句是一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句询问自然公园里有湖吗，lake湖，有there is，变一般疑问句时把is提前到句首，在自然公园里in the nature park。故答案为Is there a lake in the nature park? 62．I was quiet. 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：五年前你是什么样子的？这是一般过去时的句子，主语+系动词+形容词作表语来回答，quiet安静的，故答案为I was quiet. 63．如：There are 34 students in our class. 【详解】句意：你们班上有多少名学生？根据实际情况回答，我们班有34名学生。回答基数词。故答案为There are 34 students in our class. 64．No, I didn’t. 【详解】原句句意：你昨天打扫了你的房间吗？该句是Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I did.否定回答No, I didn’t.题目要求用否定回答，故答案为No, I didn’t. 65．如：I want to be a teaher. 【详解】句意：你将来想要成为什么？回答为主语+want to be+想成为的人，答案不唯一，比如想要成为一名教师。老师teacher， 故答案为I want to be a teacher. 66．There was only one small building on a hill. 【详解】原句句意：爷爷的学校怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。There was有，only one仅仅一个，small building小建筑，on a hill在一座山上，根据所给句号和单词以及问句句意，可知答语是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：山上只有一座小楼。故答案为There was only one small building on a hill. 67．It was small and old. 【详解】句意：五年前你的学校是什么样的？本题考查由what引导的特殊疑问句的答语，答案不唯一，可以回答它又小又旧，旧的old，小的small。故答案为It was small and old. 68．No, they didn't. 【解析】略 69．Where did you go on your holiday? 【详解】原句句意：我去美国度假了。本题考查句型转换，根据答语可知问句为：你去哪儿度假了？问句结构为：疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？去哪儿用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，去go，故答案为Where did you go on your holiday? 70．There was a bed. 【详解】题干句意：以前你卧室里有什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，回答可以用there be句型回答，本题答案不唯一，如：有一张床。be动词用was，故答案为There was a bed. 71． didn’t like 【详解】句意：—我之前喜欢骑马。—你呢？—我不喜欢骑马。我喜欢钓鱼。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时，作否定回答，like是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为didn’t；like。 72．I know the weather report by watching TV. 【详解】句意：你怎么知道天气预报。题意要求用watch TV回答问题，主语我应用I，知道应用动词know，天气预报应用the weather report，通过应用介词by，其后应接动名词watching，watch TV意为看电视，为固定用法，故答案为I know the weather report by watching TV. 73．My school changed greatly. There are many tall buildings now. 【详解】句意：你的学校发生了什么变化？问句是how引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，答语需就学校的变化来回答，答案不唯一。可以说：我的学校发生了很大的变化。现在有了许多高高的建筑物。My school changed greatly. There are many tall buildings now.故答案为My school changed greatly. There are many tall buildings now. 74．No, I couldn’t. 【详解】句意：五年前你会骑自行车吗？本题考查Could引导的一般疑问句的回答，本题答案不唯一，可以做否定回答：不，我不会。故答案为No, I couldn’t. 75．I lived in Sanshui. 【详解】题干句意：两年前你住在哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，答句回答地点，该题答案不唯一，如：我居住在三水。故答案为I lived in Sanshui. 76．No, I didn’t. 【详解】句意：你以前在图书馆看书吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t. 77．Yes, there was. 【详解】原句句意：十年前这有高楼吗？was提问的一般疑问句，该句是there be句型，主语a tall building是单数第三人称，肯定回答为Yes, there was. 否定回答为No, theren't wasn't. 该句要求做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there was. 78．No, I don’t. Because I couldn’t ride a bike.(答案不唯一) 【详解】题干句意：你喜欢骑自行车吗？为什么或为什么不？本题考查一般疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，回答用yes或no回答，询问原因用Because回答，本题答案不唯一，如：不，我不喜欢。因为我不会骑自行车。故答案为No, I don’t. Because I couldn’t ride a bike. 79．No, there wasn’t. 【详解】句意：你们学校以前有食堂吗？句子为there be句型的一般疑问句，一般过去时态。否定回答为：No, there+be动词+not。根据问句，可知be动词为was，was not可以缩写为wasn’t. 故答案为No, there wasn’t. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $