精品解析：广东省汕尾市陆丰市碣北中学2025-2026学年度七年级下册英语随堂导学训练（一）

七年级下册英语随堂导学训练（一） （全卷共8页，考试时间为90分钟，满分120分） 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分、共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What is the speaker’s? A. B. C. 2. What does the speaker have to practise every day? A. B. C. 3. What animal is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. When is World Wildlife Day? A. B. C. 5. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. The elephant. B. The giraffe. C. The bear. 7. Where is Jack? A. In the animal hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 8. What does the boy have to do on Saturday mornings? A. Go to computer lessons. B. Do his homework. C. Look after his sister. 9. What does the boy want? A. A mobile phone. B. A computer. C. A sports watch. 10. What is the conversation about? A. Arriving on time. B. Jumping the queue. C. Wearing the uniform. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where do the boy’s grandparents live? A. In Sichuan. B. In Guizhou. C. In Yunnan. 12. What’s the village like? A. Big and clean. B. Small but fun. C. Big but quiet. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s the time? A. 7:10. B. 7:20. C. 7:30. 14. When is the music class? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 15. What does Mary need to take to school? A. Her ping-pong bat. B. Her English CD. C. Her coloured pencils. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How many animals does Kate’s family have in total? A. 13. B. 30 C. 34 17. What animal does Kate like most? A. Her dogs. B. Her fish. C. Her parrot. 18. What does Kate think of her mice? A. They are quiet. B. They are clever. C. They are playful. 19. Where can the horses, dogs and sheep play? A. In the yard. B. In the fields. C. In the forest. 20. What would Kate like to have in the future? A. A zoo. B. A farm. C. An animal hospital. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Eric’s Family Rules on Weekdays Before dinner Practise the________. At dinner Don’t use his________. Eat________. After dinner Don’t have________. Don’t stay up________. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Do you like animals, Peter? B: Yes. And I like pandas best. ____1____ A: I like pandas too. But I hear they are in danger. B: Don’t worry (担心). ____2____ There will be more and more pandas. A: That’s great. ____3____ B: Yes. So I’m in the animal club. We help all the animals in need. A: I also want to help them. ____4____ B: Sure. If (如果) you’re free this Friday afternoon, I can take you there. A: OK. ____5____ B: You’re welcome. A. Can I join you? B. What about you? C. Thank you very much. D. Why do you like them? E. However, there are still many animals in danger. F. People are doing many things to save them. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Apollo is an African parrot. He ____6____ very smart. He can identify (识别) 12 things like books, socks and cups in three ____7____ . Apollo ____8____ in the US with Dalton and Victoria. ____9____ work hard to train (训练) the bird. “Apollo is as smart as ____10____ two-year-old kid. He can ____11____ and answer some easy questions, like ‘What colour is it?’ or ‘What’s that?’” says Dalton. “We teach ____12____ as much as we can in our daily lives, and we make sure (确定) he learns everything he wants.” Like most parrots, Apollo ____13____ a playful nature. When he is not training, he likes ____14____ with his toys. “We’ll keep ____15____ the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records (纪录) he can break.” 6. A. is B. am C. are 7. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s 8. A. live B. lives C. living 9. A. They B. Them C. Their 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. count B. counts C. counting 12. A. he B. his C. him 13. A. having B. have C. has 14. A. play B. plays C. to play 15. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach 三、完形填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Our school has a new rule this year. It says students have to ____16____ 1,200-1,500 metres (米) each day. What do they think of the ____17____? As a PE teacher, I ask three students from different ____18____. Here are their answers. 13-year-old Wang Lin is from Grade 7. “I think it’s a good idea. I feel ____19____ after running,” he says. “Some of my classmates can’t run so ____20____ at a time, so they run 600 metres in the morning and the other 600 metres in the afternoon.” 14-year-old Liu Tao is in Grade 8. “Some of my friends are not ____21____ with the new rule. They feel tired (累的) after running, ____22____ I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 metres in five ____23____,” Liu Tao says. 15-year-old Shi Ming is in Grade 9. He runs four laps (圈) around the playground each day. A lap is 300 metres. He thinks it is OK for him to ____24____ the rule. “I like running at school. It can help ____25____ our school spirit (精神), and it can also make us strong,” he says. 16. A. stand B. climb C. run D. jump 17. A. lesson B. rule C. date D. mark 18. A. villages B. rooms C. shops D. grades 19. A. great B. sorry C. awful D. busy 20. A. early B. quietly C. long D. short 21. A. strong B. happy C. scary D. playful 22. A. or B. but C. so D. because 23. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 24. A. follow B. change C. break D. celebrate 25. A. leave B. collect C. answer D. build 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Sunshine Art Museum Please follow the rules: 1. Do not run. 2. Do not eat or drink. 3. Do not take photos. 4. Put your litter in the black box. 5. Queue up (排队) 15 minutes before the workshop (工作坊) starts. 6. Speak quietly in the workshop. Workshops: Making Toy Planes (10:15 a.m.-11:15 a.m.) Making Paper Clothes (3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.) 26. Which picture is for Rule 2? A. B. C. D. 27. In the workshop, people must ________. A. queue up B. take photos C. speak quietly D. think of ideas 28. How many workshops are there at Sunshine Art Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. When does the “Making Paper Clothes” workshop start? A. At 10:15 a.m. B. At 11:15 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 30. You may see the material from a ________. A. list B. drama C. notice D. storybook B Lisa is a nice girl. At the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It’s really a great time for them. Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends. 31. What is Puffy? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. D. A goose. 32. What may Lisa be? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A cook. D. A nurse. 33. Where does Carl live now? A. In Aunt Diana’s home. B. In Aunt Diana’s school. C. In Lisa’s home. D. In the Animal Rescue Centre. 34. From the passage, we know ________. A. Puffy is blind B. Puffy’s legs are hurt C. Aunt Diana lives with Lisa D. Carl and Puffy are both strong 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lisa and Her Dog B. Puffy’s New Home C. Animals in Danger D. Love for Animals C 配对阅读。 从A–G选项中为每段话选择最合适的信息填入空白处，每个选项仅使用一次，其中两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Hello, I’m Alice. I like pandas very much, because they are cute. I want to know more about them. ____37____ Bob likes animals very much. And his favorite animals are tigers. Today is Sunday. He wants to see some animals. ____38____ Susan has a cute cat, Mimi. She likes it very much. She wants to go on a trip with her parents during the summer holiday. Who can help her look after Mimi? ____39____ I’m Tom. I am in Grade 8. I like animals very much. But we know that some animals are in great danger. What should we do to save them? ____40____ I am Ruby. I am in the City Zoo now. My son, John, gets lost. He is five years old. He is thin. He has brown hair and big eyes. If you find him, please call me at 498-2364. A. I’m Amy. My favorite pets are cats, because they are very cute. I like to play with them. And I’ll stay at home during the summer holiday. B. Welcome to Red Supermarket. It has all kinds of things to sell. Some school things are half price for you this weekend. C. Happy Zoo is open today. There are cute koalas, friendly giraffes and so on. If you come here on weekends, you can enjoy half-price tickets. D. There is a boy in front of the City Zoo. He is thin with brown hair and big eyes and is crying now. His name is John. Please call his mother Ruby at 498-2364. E. The school music club needs someone who can play the guitar well. If you like playing the guitar, welcome to join our club! F. This is a special club. In the club, you will learn how to save animals. It is open from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends. Welcome to join it! G. Pandas are usually very big animals. They are black and white. They eat bamboo every day. And they come from China. They’re very popular. 五、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 carry for if however dangerous lend save quite they huge when join Oh, dear! The forest is on fire (火). Lots of trees are in it. It is ____41____ to stay there, so the animals run away. ____42____ they come to a river, they stop. Most of ____43____ think they can do nothing to help, so they feel awful (糟糕的). They just watch the fire. ____44____, a small bird doesn’t think so. It flies down to the river, ____45____ some water and goes to the forest to put out (扑灭) the fire. And it keeps doing that. “The fire is too big, but you are ____46____ a small bird,” a tiger says. “Come back! You can’t put out the fire at all. You just carry too little water,” an elephant says. “I know, but I must do something ____47____ the forest,” the bird says. Hearing this, the other animals think they have to do something to ____48____ the forest too. They’ll be in danger ____49____ they don’t have places to live. Then they ____50____ the bird and start to put out the fire together. 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Sharks (鲨鱼) eat small fish. But this isn’t always true. A scientist does an interesting experiment (实验) with a shark. He puts the shark in a tank (水箱) with some small fish. As he thinks, the shark eats up all the fish. Then, the scientist puts a special piece of glass in the middle of the tank. The shark is in one part, and the small fish are in the other. The shark tries to attack (攻击) many times but cannot get the fish. And the shark doesn’t stop trying for about an hour. The scientist does this experiment many times over a few weeks. Each time, the shark attacks less (少). Then it gets tired and stops attacking. Then, the scientist takes the glass away. Surprisingly, the shark doesn’t attack. It still thinks there is something between it and the small fish. And that’s how the shark can stay peacefully (平静地) in the tank at the zoo. 51. What does the scientist put the shark with in the first experiment? ____________________________________________ 52. Where does the scientist put the glass in the tank? ____________________________________________ 53. How long does the shark try attacking the fish at first? ____________________________________________ 54. How does the shark change (变化) as the experiment goes on? ____________________________________________ 55. Why doesn’t the shark attack the fish after the scientist takes away the glass? ____________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 校报新增英语版本，本月主题为“Follow and Grow（家规促成长）”。请你写一篇70词左右的英文稿件，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点如下： 1. 至少谈谈两条家规； 2. 谈谈你对家规的看法； 3. 谈谈你将会怎么做。 Follow and Grow Most families have some rules for children to follow. Good family rules are good for our growth. Now I will talk about my family rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下册英语随堂导学训练（一） （全卷共8页，考试时间为90分钟，满分120分） 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分、共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What is the speaker’s? A. B. C. 2. What does the speaker have to practise every day? A. B. C. 3. What animal is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. When is World Wildlife Day? A. B. C. 5. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. The elephant. B. The giraffe. C. The bear. 7. Where is Jack? A. In the animal hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 8. What does the boy have to do on Saturday mornings? A. Go to computer lessons. B. Do his homework. C. Look after his sister. 9. What does the boy want? A. A mobile phone. B. A computer. C. A sports watch. 10. What is the conversation about? A. Arriving on time. B. Jumping the queue. C. Wearing the uniform. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where do the boy’s grandparents live? A. In Sichuan. B. In Guizhou. C. In Yunnan. 12. What’s the village like? A. Big and clean. B. Small but fun. C. Big but quiet. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s the time? A. 7:10. B. 7:20. C. 7:30. 14. When is the music class? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 15. What does Mary need to take to school? A. Her ping-pong bat. B. Her English CD. C. Her coloured pencils. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How many animals does Kate’s family have in total? A. 13. B. 30 C. 34 17. What animal does Kate like most? A. Her dogs. B. Her fish. C. Her parrot. 18. What does Kate think of her mice? A. They are quiet. B. They are clever. C. They are playful. 19. Where can the horses, dogs and sheep play? A. In the yard. B. In the fields. C. In the forest. 20. What would Kate like to have in the future? A. A zoo. B. A farm. C. An animal hospital. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Eric’s Family Rules on Weekdays Before dinner Practise the________. At dinner Don’t use his________. Eat________. After dinner Don’t have________. Don’t stay up________. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Do you like animals, Peter? B: Yes. And I like pandas best. ____1____ A: I like pandas too. But I hear they are in danger. B: Don’t worry (担心). ____2____ There will be more and more pandas. A: That’s great. ____3____ B: Yes. So I’m in the animal club. We help all the animals in need. A: I also want to help them. ____4____ B: Sure. If (如果) you’re free this Friday afternoon, I can take you there. A: OK. ____5____ B: You’re welcome. A. Can I join you? B. What about you? C. Thank you very much. D. Why do you like them? E. However, there are still many animals in danger. F. People are doing many things to save them. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两人谈论喜爱熊猫、动物保护，以及邀请加入动物俱乐部的对话。 【1题详解】 B说完自己最喜欢熊猫后，A回应也喜欢熊猫，B项“What about you?”用于反问对方喜好，衔接自然。 【2题详解】 A担心熊猫濒危，B安慰并说明现状，F项“People are doing many things to save them.”解释熊猫数量会增加的原因，贴合语境。 【3题详解】 B提到自己加入动物俱乐部帮助动物，A先表达赞同，E项“However, there are still many animals in danger.”承接保护话题并转折，引出后续行动。 【4题详解】 A表示也想帮助动物，顺势提出请求，A项“Can I join you?”符合询问加入俱乐部的语境。 【5题详解】 B答应带A去俱乐部，A表达感谢，C项“Thank you very much.”与下文“You’re welcome.”形成对应。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Apollo is an African parrot. He ____6____ very smart. He can identify (识别) 12 things like books, socks and cups in three ____7____ . Apollo ____8____ in the US with Dalton and Victoria. ____9____ work hard to train (训练) the bird. “Apollo is as smart as ____10____ two-year-old kid. He can ____11____ and answer some easy questions, like ‘What colour is it?’ or ‘What’s that?’” says Dalton. “We teach ____12____ as much as we can in our daily lives, and we make sure (确定) he learns everything he wants.” Like most parrots, Apollo ____13____ a playful nature. When he is not training, he likes ____14____ with his toys. “We’ll keep ____15____ the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records (纪录) he can break.” 6. A. is B. am C. are 7. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s 8. A. live B. lives C. living 9. A. They B. Them C. Their 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. count B. counts C. counting 12. A. he B. his C. him 13. A. having B. have C. has 14. A. play B. plays C. to play 15. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍聪明的非洲鹦鹉Apollo，它能识别多种物品，主人训练它并将持续教它学习新事物。 【6题详解】 句意：他很聪明。 主语“He”指代鹦鹉，为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。am只能用于I，are用于第二人称或复数，均不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：他能在三分钟内识别十二种物品，比如书、袜子和杯子。 空前有数词three，后接可数名词复数，minutes是minute的复数形式。minute’s为名词所有格，不符合此处语境。 【8题详解】 句意：阿波罗和多尔顿、维多利亚一起住在美国。 主语是“Apollo”，一般现在时中谓语动词用lives。 【9题详解】 句意：他们努力训练这只鸟。 上文提到多尔顿和维多利亚两个人，此处作主语应用主格They。Them为宾格，Their为形容词性物主代词，均不能作主语。 【10题详解】 句意：阿波罗像一个两岁的孩子一样聪明。 “two-year-old kid”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词前，the表特指，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：他能数数并回答一些简单的问题，比如“它是什么颜色？”或“那是什么？”。 空前用情态动词“can”，后接动词原形count。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在日常生活中尽可能多地教他。 动词“teach”后接宾格，指代Apollo应用him。he为主格，his为物主代词，均不能作宾语。 【13题详解】 句意：和大多数鹦鹉一样，阿波罗天性爱玩。 主语为“Apollo”，一般现在时中谓语动词用has。 【14题详解】 句意：当他不训练的时候，他喜欢玩玩具。 固定搭配like to do sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，应用to play。 【15题详解】 句意：我们会继续教这只鸟，看看他能学多少东西，还能打破多少纪录。 固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“持续做某事”，应用teaching。 三、完形填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Our school has a new rule this year. It says students have to ____16____ 1,200-1,500 metres (米) each day. What do they think of the ____17____? As a PE teacher, I ask three students from different ____18____. Here are their answers. 13-year-old Wang Lin is from Grade 7. “I think it’s a good idea. I feel ____19____ after running,” he says. “Some of my classmates can’t run so ____20____ at a time, so they run 600 metres in the morning and the other 600 metres in the afternoon.” 14-year-old Liu Tao is in Grade 8. “Some of my friends are not ____21____ with the new rule. They feel tired (累的) after running, ____22____ I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 metres in five ____23____,” Liu Tao says. 15-year-old Shi Ming is in Grade 9. He runs four laps (圈) around the playground each day. A lap is 300 metres. He thinks it is OK for him to ____24____ the rule. “I like running at school. It can help ____25____ our school spirit (精神), and it can also make us strong,” he says. 16. A. stand B. climb C. run D. jump 17. A. lesson B. rule C. date D. mark 18. A. villages B. rooms C. shops D. grades 19. A. great B. sorry C. awful D. busy 20. A. early B. quietly C. long D. short 21. A. strong B. happy C. scary D. playful 22. A. or B. but C. so D. because 23. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 24. A. follow B. change C. break D. celebrate 25. A. leave B. collect C. answer D. build 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以学校“学生每天跑1200-1500米”的新规定为背景，通过采访7、8、9年级三名学生，展现了不同年级学生对该跑步规定的不同态度。 【16题详解】 句意：规定要求学生每天必须跑1200到1500米。 后文反复出现running/run，结合“1200-1500米”的数量，run“跑”符合语境，表示“每天跑指定距离”。stand“站立”、climb“攀爬”、jump“跳”均与“长距离数值”不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：他们对这项规定有什么看法呢？ 前文首句提到“a new rule（新规定）”，此处为原词复现，rule“规定”，表示“他们对这个规定有什么看法”。lesson“课程”、date“日期”、mark“分数”均无法指代前文的“跑步规定”。 【18题详解】 句意：作为一名体育老师，我询问了三名来自不同年级的学生。 后文分别介绍Grade 7/8/9的学生，grades“年级”符合语境，表示“不同年级的三名学生”。villages“村庄”、rooms“房间”、shops“商店”均与“学生的身份背景”无关。 【19题详解】 句意：“我觉得这是个好主意。跑步后我感觉很舒服，”他说。 前半句表赞同“这是个好主意”，great“舒服的、棒的”，表示“跑步后感觉很好”，与赞同态度一致。sorry“遗憾的”、awful“糟糕的”、busy“忙碌的”均与“认可跑步规定”的语境相反。 【20题详解】 句意：“我的一些同学一次不能跑这么长的距离，所以他们早上跑600米，下午再跑另外600米。” 后文提 “早上跑600米，下午跑600米”，说明同学“一次不能跑太长距离”，long“长久地”，run long表示“跑很长距离”。early“早的”、quietly“安静地”、short“短的”，形容词，且语义相反，均不贴合。 【21题详解】 句意：“我的一些朋友对这项新规定不满意。” 后文提“他们跑步后觉得累”，说明对规定“不满意”，happy“满意的”，not happy with表示“对……不满意”。strong“强壮的”、scary“可怕的”、playful“爱玩的”均无“对……态度”的搭配含义。 【22题详解】 句意：他们跑步后觉得很累，但我觉得没问题。 前半句“同学觉得累”，后半句“我觉得没问题”，为转折关系，but“但是”。or“或者”，选择、so“所以”，因果、because“因为”，原因均不匹配逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：“我能在五分钟内跑完1000米，”刘涛说。 结合常识，初中生跑1000米的时间单位为“分钟”，minutes“分钟”，表示“五分钟跑1000米”。weeks“周”、days“天”、hours“小时”均与实际运动时间不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为遵守这项规定对他来说完全没问题。 前文提到“他每天绕操场跑4圈，每圈300米”，符合规定要求，follow“遵守”，follow the rule固定搭配“遵守规定”。change“改变”、break“打破”、celebrate“庆祝”均与“按规定跑步”的语境相反。 【25题详解】 句意：“这能帮助培养我们的学校精神，还能让我们变得强壮，”他说。 结合“school spirit(学校精神)”，build“培养、树立”，build school spirit为固定表达“培养校风/学校精神”。leave“离开”、collect“收集”、answer“回答”均无法与“学校精神”搭配。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Sunshine Art Museum Please follow the rules: 1. Do not run. 2. Do not eat or drink. 3. Do not take photos. 4. Put your litter in the black box. 5. Queue up (排队) 15 minutes before the workshop (工作坊) starts. 6. Speak quietly in the workshop. Workshops: Making Toy Planes (10:15 a.m.-11:15 a.m.) Making Paper Clothes (3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.) 26. Which picture is for Rule 2? A. B. C. D. 27. In the workshop, people must ________. A. queue up B. take photos C. speak quietly D. think of ideas 28. How many workshops are there at Sunshine Art Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. When does the “Making Paper Clothes” workshop start? A. At 10:15 a.m. B. At 11:15 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 30. You may see the material from a ________. A. list B. drama C. notice D. storybook 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了博物馆的参观规则以及工作坊的相关安排。 【26题详解】 第二段（规则部分）指出Rule 2：“Do not eat or drink.”，对应禁止饮食的标识。 【27题详解】 规则部分第6条说明：“Speak quietly in the workshop.”，因此在工作坊里人们必须轻声说话。 【28题详解】 工作坊部分列出：“Making Toy Planes”和“Making Paper Clothes”，共2个工作坊。 【29题详解】 工作坊部分明确标注：“Making Paper Clothes (3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.)”，因此该工作坊下午3点开始。 【30题详解】 本文是博物馆的规则和活动通知，这类内容通常出现在通知（notice）中。 B Lisa is a nice girl. At the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It’s really a great time for them. Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends. 31. What is Puffy? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. D. A goose. 32. What may Lisa be? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A cook. D. A nurse. 33. Where does Carl live now? A. In Aunt Diana’s home. B. In Aunt Diana’s school. C. In Lisa’s home. D. In the Animal Rescue Centre. 34. From the passage, we know ________. A. Puffy is blind B. Puffy’s legs are hurt C. Aunt Diana lives with Lisa D. Carl and Puffy are both strong 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lisa and Her Dog B. Puffy’s New Home C. Animals in Danger D. Love for Animals 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lisa和Diana分别救助了小狗Puffy和Carl，悉心照顾它们并让它们成为好朋友的故事，体现了人们对动物的关爱。 【31题详解】 第一段指出答案依据：“she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy.”，由此可知Puffy是一只狗。 【32题详解】 第一段说明答案依据：“After Lisa gets home from school”，表明Lisa是一名学生。 【33题详解】 第二段指出答案依据：“She takes him home.”，这里的home指的是Diana阿姨的家，所以Carl现在住在黛安娜阿姨家。 【34题详解】 第一段说明答案依据：“Puffy can’t see”，意思是Puffy看不见，也就是Puffy是失明的。 【35题详解】 全文总结主旨：文章讲述了Lisa和Diana阿姨救助、照顾小狗的故事，核心体现了对动物的爱心。 C 配对阅读。 从A–G选项中为每段话选择最合适的信息填入空白处，每个选项仅使用一次，其中两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Hello, I’m Alice. I like pandas very much, because they are cute. I want to know more about them. ____37____ Bob likes animals very much. And his favorite animals are tigers. Today is Sunday. He wants to see some animals. ____38____ Susan has a cute cat, Mimi. She likes it very much. She wants to go on a trip with her parents during the summer holiday. Who can help her look after Mimi? ____39____ I’m Tom. I am in Grade 8. I like animals very much. But we know that some animals are in great danger. What should we do to save them? ____40____ I am Ruby. I am in the City Zoo now. My son, John, gets lost. He is five years old. He is thin. He has brown hair and big eyes. If you find him, please call me at 498-2364. A. I’m Amy. My favorite pets are cats, because they are very cute. I like to play with them. And I’ll stay at home during the summer holiday. B. Welcome to Red Supermarket. It has all kinds of things to sell. Some school things are half price for you this weekend. C. Happy Zoo is open today. There are cute koalas, friendly giraffes and so on. If you come here on weekends, you can enjoy half-price tickets. D. There is a boy in front of the City Zoo. He is thin with brown hair and big eyes and is crying now. His name is John. Please call his mother Ruby at 498-2364. E. The school music club needs someone who can play the guitar well. If you like playing the guitar, welcome to join our club! F. This is a special club. In the club, you will learn how to save animals. It is open from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends. Welcome to join it! G. Pandas are usually very big animals. They are black and white. They eat bamboo every day. And they come from China. They’re very popular. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了各类相关信息，以匹配Alice、Bob、Susan、Tom及Ruby各自的需求。 【36题详解】 Alice喜欢熊猫，想要了解更多关于熊猫的知识。G选项是关于熊猫的介绍，正好满足Alice想了解熊猫的需求。 【37题详解】 Bob的时间点是周末，且需要看动物。C选项提到动物园今日开放，且周末有半价优惠，完全匹配。 【38题详解】 Susan有一只猫，暑假想和父母去旅行，需要人照顾猫。A选项中的Amy喜欢猫，且声明暑假待在家里，理论上可以提供照顾。 【39题详解】 Tom知道动物濒临灭绝，想知道如何拯救它们。 F选项是一个拯救动物的俱乐部，符合Tom的需求。 【40题详解】 Ruby在找叫John的男孩，地点在动物园。D选项提到在动物园前找到了叫John的男孩，正好对应。 五、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 carry for if however dangerous lend save quite they huge when join Oh, dear! The forest is on fire (火). Lots of trees are in it. It is ____41____ to stay there, so the animals run away. ____42____ they come to a river, they stop. Most of ____43____ think they can do nothing to help, so they feel awful (糟糕的). They just watch the fire. ____44____, a small bird doesn’t think so. It flies down to the river, ____45____ some water and goes to the forest to put out (扑灭) the fire. And it keeps doing that. “The fire is too big, but you are ____46____ a small bird,” a tiger says. “Come back! You can’t put out the fire at all. You just carry too little water,” an elephant says. “I know, but I must do something ____47____ the forest,” the bird says. Hearing this, the other animals think they have to do something to ____48____ the forest too. They’ll be in danger ____49____ they don’t have places to live. Then they ____50____ the bird and start to put out the fire together. 【答案】41. dangerous 42. When 43. them 44. However 45. carries 46. quite 47. for 48. save 49. if 50. join 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述森林失火，动物们起初无助观望，一只小鸟坚持救火，最终带动大家一起灭火的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：待在那里很危险，所以动物们都逃跑了。上文提到森林着火，身处火场是不安全的，因此选用dangerous“危险的”，It is+形容词+to do sth为固定句型。 【42题详解】 句意：当它们来到一条河边时，它们停了下来。此句描述动物逃跑途中到达河边的时间节点，因此选用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数认为自己无能为力。介词“of”后需要使用人称代词宾格形式，指代前面提到的动物们，因此选用they的宾格them“它们”。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，一只小鸟并不这么认为。前文多数动物感到无助，后文小鸟却有不同想法，前后形成转折，因此选用however“然而”，表示转折关系，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：它飞到河边，叼起一些水，去往森林灭火。上文提到小鸟要灭火，此处描述它取水的动作，句子为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此选用carry并变为carries“携带，叼”。 【46题详解】 句意：火太大了，而你只是一只很小的鸟。此句需要副词修饰形容词“small”，突出小鸟体型微小，因此选用quite“很，相当”。 【47题详解】 句意：我知道，但我必须为森林做点什么。小鸟表明自己救火的目的是帮助森林，因此选用for“为了”，表示目的。 【48题详解】 句意：听到这话，其他动物认为它们也必须做些什么来拯救森林。森林着火需要被救助，不定式符号to后接动词原形，因此选用save“拯救”。 【49题详解】 句意：如果没有居住的地方，它们会处于危险之中。此句提出假设条件，因此选用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：然后它们加入小鸟，一起开始灭火。其他动物决定和小鸟一同救火，句子为一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，因此选用join“加入”。 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Sharks (鲨鱼) eat small fish. But this isn’t always true. A scientist does an interesting experiment (实验) with a shark. He puts the shark in a tank (水箱) with some small fish. As he thinks, the shark eats up all the fish. Then, the scientist puts a special piece of glass in the middle of the tank. The shark is in one part, and the small fish are in the other. The shark tries to attack (攻击) many times but cannot get the fish. And the shark doesn’t stop trying for about an hour. The scientist does this experiment many times over a few weeks. Each time, the shark attacks less (少). Then it gets tired and stops attacking. Then, the scientist takes the glass away. Surprisingly, the shark doesn’t attack. It still thinks there is something between it and the small fish. And that’s how the shark can stay peacefully (平静地) in the tank at the zoo. 51. What does the scientist put the shark with in the first experiment? ____________________________________________ 52. Where does the scientist put the glass in the tank? ____________________________________________ 53. How long does the shark try attacking the fish at first? ____________________________________________ 54. How does the shark change (变化) as the experiment goes on? ____________________________________________ 55. Why doesn’t the shark attack the fish after the scientist takes away the glass? ____________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 校报新增英语版本，本月主题为“Follow and Grow（家规促成长）”。请你写一篇70词左右的英文稿件，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点如下： 1. 至少谈谈两条家规； 2. 谈谈你对家规的看法； 3. 谈谈你将会怎么做。 Follow and Grow Most families have some rules for children to follow. Good family rules are good for our growth. Now I will talk about my family rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He puts the shark with some small fish in the tank. 52. He puts the glass in the middle of the tank. 53. It tries attacking for about an hour at first. 54. It attacks less each time, then gets tired and stops attacking. 55. Because it still thinks there is something between it and the small fish. 56. Follow and Grow Most families have some rules for children to follow. Good family rules are good for our growth. Now I will talk about my family rules. First, I must finish my homework before watching TV. This helps me build good study habits. Second, I need to help with housework, like cleaning my room. It teaches me to be responsible and independent. I think these rules are helpful. They guide me to become better. I will follow them strictly and try to be a good child. I believe good family rules help me grow well every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个科学实验说明了鲨鱼在反复受挫后会形成心理障碍，即使障碍消失也不再尝试攻击。 【51题详解】 第二段提到科学家将鲨鱼和一些小鱼放在同一个水箱里“puts the shark in a tank with some small fish”，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第三段提到科学家在水箱中间放了一块特殊的玻璃“puts a special piece of glass in the middle of the tank”，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第三段提到鲨鱼尝试攻击了大约一个小时“doesn’t stop trying for about an hour”，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段提到随着实验反复进行，鲨鱼攻击的次数越来越少，最后疲倦并停止了攻击“Each time, the shark attacks less. Then it gets tired and stops attacking”，整合信息作答。 【55题详解】 第五段提到科学家拿走玻璃后鲨鱼仍然不攻击，因为它认为自己和鱼之间仍然有东西存在“still thinks there is something between it and the small fish”，答案是原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（家规介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：两条家规、对家规的看法、自己将会怎么做 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出家规话题 第二段：介绍两条家规（先完成作业再看电视、帮忙做家务） 第三段：表达对家规的看法及自己将如何遵守 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家规一 规则描述：must finish my homework before watching TV/do homework first等 作用说明：helps me build good study habits/develop good study habits等 要点二：家规二 规则描述：need to help with housework, like cleaning my room/help with housework等 作用说明：teaches me to be responsible and independent/makes me responsible等 要点三：对家规的看法 看法表达：these rules are helpful/these rules are good for me等 作用说明：guide me to become better/help me grow等 要点四：自己将会怎么做 行动表达：follow them strictly/obey the rules/try to be a good child等 信念表达：good family rules help me grow well/help me grow every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $