Unit 1 Period 5 Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练)-【金牌导学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语课时作业课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“闲暇活动”主题，涵盖词汇（如hobby, collect）、语法（介词搭配、动词短语）及语篇理解，通过朋友爱好故事、David和Maria的真实案例导入，搭建从词汇积累到语篇应用的递进学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握单元核心知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（重点知识积累巩固词汇语法）、思维品质（阅读理解推理题培养分析推断能力）和学习能力（配对阅读训练策略运用），如完形填空通过语境考查词汇，阅读理解解析引导找关键句。学生能巩固知识、提升思维，教师可高效开展综合训练，提升教学效果。

 Unit 1 金牌导学案 Time to Relax 一、完形填空。 Free­-time activities are very important in our daily life. They help us to relax, 　1　 new skills, and make our lives more interesting. Different people have different hobbies. Some people 　2　 enjoy physical activities like playing basketball or swimming. Others prefer 　3　 activities, such as reading books or painting. （　　）1. A. learn B．show C．share D．lose （　　）2. A. widely B．mainly C．suddenly D．hardly （　　）3. A. modern B．difficult C．expensive D．quiet A B D Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) My best friend, Lucy, loves 　4　. She has a beautiful voice and she practises singing every day. She says singing allows her to express her 　5　. and it makes her feel happy. I prefer something different. My favourite hobby is 　6　 stamps. I started this hobby two years ago when my uncle gave me a stamp from Australia. （　　）4. A. painting B．swimming C．singing D．dancing （　　）5. A. money B．feelings C．time D．stress （　　）6. A. buying B．collecting C．selling D．making C B B Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) Now I have stamps from over twenty 　7　. Each stamp tells me a story about a different place and culture. This hobby doesn't 　8　 much money, but it brings me a lot of joy. （　　）7. A. cities B．countries C．schools D．farms （　　）8. A. save B．make C．cost D．waste B C Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) Our hobbies are not the same, but we both 　9　 that having a hobby is a great way to 　10　 stress from schoolwork. We often encourage each other to spend time on our hobbies. （　　）9. A. believe B．forget C．remember D．decide （　　）10. A. take away B．put on C．give up D．look for A A Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) 重点知识积累（选词填空） 1．　　　　　　 （in/at） daily life　　 2．make sth. 　　　　 　　 （interestinger/more interesting） 3．play 　　　　　　 （the basketball/basketball） 4．a great way 　　　　　　 （to/for） reduce stress 5．spend time 　　　　　　 （in/on） hobbies in　 more interesting basketball to　 on Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) 二、阅读理解。 Hobbies are more than just a way to pass time. They can shape our character and even influence our future careers. Take David for example. As a child, he loved taking apart old radios and clocks to see how they worked. His family thought it was a strange hobby. However, this hobby helped him develop strong problem-­solving skills. Now, David is a successful engineer. He says his job feels like getting paid for his hobby. Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) Similarly, Maria's hobby of taking photos of flowers in her garden led her to learn about photography and nature. She spent hours reading books and online articles to improve her skills. Her photos became so good that she won a competition at a local fair. This experience gave her so much confidence that she decided to study art in college. These stories show that hobbies can teach us important skills, build our confidence, and sometimes even show us the path to our future jobs. Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) （　　）1. What is the main idea of the passage? A．All hobbies can help people become engineers. B．Hobbies are only for passing time. C．Hobbies can help people develop skills and confidence for their future. D．Taking photos is the best hobby. C　 【解析】文章开篇点题“Hobbies are more than just a way to pass time. They can shape our character and even influence our future careers. ”(爱好不仅仅是消磨时间的方式，它们可以塑造我们的性格甚至影响我们未来的职业)。故选C。 Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) （　　）2. What was David's hobby as a child? A．Playing with clocks and radios. 　　　 B．Taking apart old machines to see how they worked. C．Collecting old radios. D．Reading books about engineering. B　 【解析】答案定位在第二段第二句：“As a child, he loved taking apart old radios and clocks to see how they worked. ”。故选B。 Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) （　　）3. What does David say about his job now? A．It is very difficult. B．It is boring. C．It has nothing to do with his hobby. D．It is like doing his hobby and getting paid. D　 【解析】答案定位在第二段最后一句：“He says his job feels like getting paid for his hobby. ”。故选D。 Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) （　　）4. What can we infer from Maria's story? A．Her hobby cost her a lot of money. B．She didn't like flowers before taking photos. C．Her hobby led her to a future career path. D．She taught David how to take photos. C　 【解析】文章提到Maria因摄影获奖而获得信心，并决定在大学学习艺术。这强烈暗示了她的爱好为她指明了未来的学业和职业方向。故选C。 Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) （　　）5. What is the structure of the passage? A． 　　　　 B． 　　　　 C． 　　　　 D． B　 【解析】开篇提出核心观点——爱好不仅是消磨时间的方式，还能塑造性格、影响未来职业；中间通过两个具体事例从不同角度支撑开头的核心观点，用事实论证主旨；最后总结全文，重申“爱好能教授技能、建立自信、指引职业方向”，呼应开头观点。故选B。 Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) 重点知识积累（根据汉语意思完成短语和句子） 1．拆旧录音机　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 old radios 2．因做某事而获得报酬　　get paid 　　　　　　 doing sth. 3．向某人指明通往……的道路　　 show sb. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 … 4．以大卫为例　　　　　　　　 David 　　　　　　 　　　　　　. take apart for the path to take for example Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) 三、配对阅读。 左栏是五个人在闲暇时光想进行的活动类型及相关需求，右栏是七种活动的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的活动，右栏有两项为多余项。 （　　）1. Jack wants to do an activity that can help him relax and doesn't need much preparation. （　　）2. Lucy hopes to take up an activity that allows her to create something with her hands. （　　）3. Tom is interested in an activity where he can learn about different cultures. （　　）4. Lily wants to do an activity that involves interacting with others and sharing ideas. （　　）5. Mike is looking for an activity that can help him stay physically active in a fun way. A. Joining a book club: You can discuss favourite books with others and discover new reads. B．Trying yoga: It's a great way to relax both body and mind, with simple poses to start. C．Making handicrafts: You can create various items like paper cutting or pottery by hand. D．Watching documentary films: Many documentaries focus on different cultures around the world. E．Playing team sports: Games like volleyball or basketball let you stay active while working with a team. F．Listening to podcasts: You can listen to talks on various topics while doing other things. G．Learning magic tricks（魔术）： It's fun to perform and amaze your friends, and you can start with simple card tricks. B C D A E Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) 重点知识积累（补全短语） 1．take 　　　　　　开始；从事　　2. paper 　　　　　　剪纸　　 3. focus 　　　　　　注意 up　 cutting on Period 5　Section B(3a－4c)(单元综合训练) 感谢聆听 17 $