Unit 1 Period 4 Section B(1a－2c)-【金牌导学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语课时作业课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“放松方式与爱好”核心主题，通过基础过关（单词拼写如“stress”“achievement”、句子翻译如“prefer to...rather than...”）夯实语言基础，衔接素养提升环节的语篇阅读（远足、书法、模型飞机等爱好），搭建从词汇句型到语篇理解的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如阅读理解设细节题、词义猜测题（如通过上下文推断“aviation”含义）及主旨题，提升分析推断能力，重点知识积累（近义词、短语翻译）强化语言运用。学生能巩固基础并提升综合能力，教师可直接用于分层教学，提高效率。

 Unit 1 金牌导学案 Time to Relax 金牌导学案 金牌导学案 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) 2 素养提升 1 基础过关 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1．Reading books is a good way to r　　　　　　 stress. 2．My brother likes playing t　　　　　　 with his friends after school. 3．The 　　　　　　 （明信片） from my pen pal are very beautiful. 4．She has a great sense of 　　　　　　 （成就） when she finishes the difficult task. 5．His hobby is collecting old 　　　　　　 （硬币）. educe ennis postcards achievement coins 基础过关 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．运动可以帮助我们保持健康。 Sports can 　　　　　　 us 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 healthy. 2．他梦想着将来能周游世界。 He 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 traveling around the world in the future. 3．听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌一天后平静下来。 Listening to music can help us 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 after a busy day. help to keep/stay dreams of calm down 基础过关 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) 4．我宁愿待在家里看书，也不愿出去看电影。 I 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 stay at home and read books 　　　　　　. 　　　　　　 go out to watch a movie. 5．这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。 It is 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 movie 　　　　　　 I want to watch it again. prefer to rather than such an interesting that 基础过关 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) 三、阅读理解。 Hobbies can bring people a lot of joy and benefits. Alex loves going hiking. Every weekend, he goes to different mountains with his hiking group. He says hiking not only helps him stay in good shape but also lets him enjoy the beauty of nature and escape from the busy city life. Emma is fond of doing calligraphy. She spends hours practising writing Chinese characters every week. She believes that calligraphy teaches her patience and helps her appreciate the art of writing. Sometimes, she even writes poems with her calligraphy works. 素养提升 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) There's also Mike who is crazy about building model planes. He has built dozens of model planes, some of which can even fly for a short time with small motors. He started this hobby when he was ten after watching a documentary about aviation．He thinks building model planes improves his hands-­on skills and knowledge about aerodynamics（空气动力学）. 素养提升 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) （　　）1. What's Alex's hobby? A．Doing calligraphy. B．Reading books. C．Building model planes. D．Going hiking. D （　　）2. Which of the following is TRUE about Mike? A．He has built only a few model planes. B．His model planes can't fly. C．Building model planes helps him learn about aerodynamics. D．He doesn't like model planes anymore. C 素养提升 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) （　　）3. Which hobby is Not Mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． B 素养提升 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) （　　）4. The underlined word “aviation” in Paragraph 3 means 　　　　. A．the art of building ships B．the science of designing buildings C．the activity of flying aircraft D．the process of making models C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Mike who is crazy about building model planes”以及“aerodynamics(空气动力学)”等上下文线索，可以推断“aviation”与“航空、飞行”有关。故选C。 素养提升 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) （　　）5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Hobbies B．How to Choose a Hobby C．Joy and Benefits of Hobbies D．Famous Hobbies Around the World C 【解析】最佳标题题。文章通篇在讲爱好给人们带来的乐趣和益处，这个标题最能概括全文核心内容。故选C。 素养提升 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) 重点知识积累（从文中找出与所给单词/短语意思相近的单词/短语） 1．many 　　　　　　　　　　　 2. get out of 　　　　　　.　　　　 3. like 　　　　　　 4．be mad about　　　　　　. a lot of escape from be fond of be crazy about 素养提升 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) 四、回答问题。 My younger brother, Ben, has a very interesting hobby—he collects different kinds of rocks. He started this hobby last summer during our family trip to the mountains. He picked up a few unusual­-looking stones and brought them home. Now, he has a small collection displayed on a shelf in his room. He uses a library book to try to identify their names. He says it helps him learn about science and remember the fun times we had on our trips. Sometimes, he even trades rocks with his friends at school. This hobby doesn't cost much money, and it makes him really happy. 素养提升 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) 1．What is Ben's hobby? _____________________________________________________________ 2．When did Ben start this hobby? _____________________________________________________________ 3．Where does Ben keep his rock collection? _____________________________________________________________ He collects (different kinds of) rocks. He started (this hobby) last summer. On a shelf in his room. 素养提升 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) 4．How does Ben learn the names of the rocks? _____________________________________________________________ 5．What are reasons why Ben enjoys this hobby? （Give two reasons） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He uses a library book (to identify them). It helps him learn about science. /It helps him remember the fun times on trips. /It makes him happy. /He can trade rocks with friends. (任选两点即可) 素养提升 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) 重点知识积累（汉译英） 1．样子奇特的　　　 　　　　 2. 陈列；展示　　　　 　　.　　 3. 识别；辨认　　　 　　　 4．捡起　　　 　 　　. 5. 把……带回家　　 　　　　 6. 和B交换A　　 　　 　　. unusual-­looking display identify pick up bring … home trade A with B 素养提升 Period 4　Section B(1a－2c) 感谢聆听 17 $