Unit 5 Developing ideas 第4课时 Reading for writing-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（外研版·新教材）

本初中英语讲义聚焦“Reading for writing”核心目标，通过词汇积累（首字母/汉语提示填空、单词适当形式转换）、短语运用、句子翻译等基础练习，搭建从词汇到句子的学习支架，逐步过渡到语篇阅读理解，形成“词汇-句子-语篇”的递进式学习脉络。 资料特色在于分层设计与核心素养融合，语言能力通过词汇语法练习提升表达准确性，思维品质在阅读理解（如死亡谷生态细节题、格陵兰峡谷指代题）中培养分析推断能力。课中辅助教师夯实基础，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化阅读与写作衔接能力。

第4课时　Reading for writing [答案 P18] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1．Most of the earth's surface is covered by the ocean. 2．This kind of plant is hardly seen. It lives 4，500 m above sea level and is difficult to find. 3．The furniture in this room is made of a special kind of wood from Shenzhen. 4．To practise your pronunciation, I suggest you read aloud. 5．A snake(蛇)appeared and bit Henry's hand. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The food is too salty(salt). I can't eat it. 2．As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will disappear(appear) completely. 3．The river flows(flow)through the small village all year round. 4．On my way to school, I saw an old man lying(lie)on the ground and I sent him to the hospital. 5．Too much dessert can make you fat and heavy. You'd better eat less(little). 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用适当形式填空。 cry for only glacier however in fact 1．In fact, not everybody knows the answer to the question. 2．He is lying on the floor, crying for the toy plane. 3．Global warming is causing glaciers in the US to melt and disappear even faster. 4．I want to go out. However, it is raining hard outside. 5．This is the only chance for us to win the game. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．在互联网上，我们可以学习到很多种新知识。 We can learn many kinds of new knowledge on the Internet. 2．人们砍伐许多树木，因此大象正在失去家园。 People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. 3．现在人们正设法把废品变成财富。 Now people are trying to turn waste into treasure. 4．没有水地球将会干涸。 The earth will dry up without water. 5．每个中国人都为我们祖国的科学技术感到骄傲，比如高速铁路和5G。 Every Chinese is proud of our country's scientific technology, such as high­speed railways and 5G. 五、阅读理解。 A (台州期末)It's hard to imagine a place that is more extreme(极端的)than Death Valley in California and Nevada. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Yet Death Valley is full of life. Death Valley isn't an easy place to live. It gets less than two inches of rain a year, so there isn't much water. It's hot, too. In July, temperatures often climb to over 46℃. The ground is mostly sand and rocks. There is even a dried­up lake that has turned into salt crystals(结晶). None of this stops plants and animals from making Death Valley their home. People have found more than 1，000 types of plants there. It also has 51 types of mammals(哺乳动物), 36 kinds of reptiles(爬行动物), 6 types of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren't all small, either. There are big ones like bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and mule deer. Water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley. Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds(种子)of desert sunflowers. Tiny pupfish can live in water that is 32℃ and five times as salty as the ocean! ( D )1.What do we know about Death Valley from the first two paragraphs? A．Death Valley is the coldest and driest in America. B．There is no life in Death Valley. C．There is a lot of water in Death Valley. D．The ground in Death Valley is mostly sand and rocks. ( A )2.In paragraph 3, the writer shows his idea by . A．listing some numbers B．asking a question C．comparing facts D．telling a story ( B )3.The underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to . A．plants B．kangaroo rats C．seeds D．desert sunflowers ( D )4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Death Valley—an easy place to live B．Death Valley—a place you can't miss! C．Life in Death Valley D．The challenge of living in Death Valley B (葫芦岛二模)Most of Greenland(格陵兰岛)is white because it's covered with snow and ice, which is different from what it's called. A special canyon(峡谷)was found there. 1．D Under all that snow and ice lies a rocky world. And the Greenland's Grand Canyon is there. In 2013, a group of scientists was studying the environment in Greenland. They were using special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice. 2.B The canyon starts in the central part of the island and runs north to the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋). The canyon runs for at least 750 kilometres and is 800 metres deep. It is longer than any other canyon on Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States. 3.E How was Greenland's Grand Canyon formed? There are two possible ways. The first is that the canyon was formed by huge ice. When ice slowly moved across the land, it cut its surface and created deep holes. 4.C For the last two million years, the world temperatures have gone up and down many times. When they go up, a lot of water melts from Greenland's ice and flows into the ocean. The plenty of water formed the long deep canyon. The discovery of Greenland's icy Grand Canyon is quite surprising. The canyon also helps scientists understand the history of Greenland. A．The beautiful scenery of Greenland Grand Canyon. B．While doing this, they found one of the world's largest canyons. C．The other is that the canyon was formed by huge rivers in the past. D．In some parts of Greenland, the ice goes two miles into the ground. E．Because of its size, it has been named the “Greenland's Grand Canyon”． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $