摘要:
本讲义聚焦“Reading for writing”核心目标,通过词汇运用(如名词复数“dynasties”、动词时态“stored”)、短语搭配(“see…as…”“compare…with…”)、句子翻译(“音乐是不同文化之间的桥梁”)构建基础语言支架,衔接阅读理解(自制冰淇淋步骤、粽子文化),形成“词汇-短语-句子-篇章”的递进学习脉络。
资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,基础练习强化语言准确性,阅读理解A篇通过科学原理(盐与冰的吸热过程)提升信息提取与逻辑分析能力(思维品质),B篇结合粽子文化(纪念屈原、节日习俗)增强文化认同(文化意识)。课中辅助分层教学,课后助力学生巩固语言知识,弥补读写短板。
内容正文:
第4课时 Reading for writing
[答案 P11]
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.We can put vegetables in the flat bread.
2.The emperor lived in a big palace.
3.The story of Chang'e is the most touching traditional folk stories about the MidAutumn Festival.
4.The twins look the same.
5.Go across the bridge(桥)and you will see the shop on your left.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Teachers in Western(west)countries have a threemonth holiday in a year.
2.We stored(store)the milk in the fridge yesterday.
3.Some dynasties(dynasty)were very strong, and their people lived happily.
4.Eating too many chips is bad for our stomachs(stomach).
5.We love the tales(tale)of brave people in history.
三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用适当形式填空。
see…as… all the way compare…with…
happen symbol
1.We see the speech competition as a chance to prove ourselves.
2.The rose is a symbol of love. The rose is very beautiful.
3.Please read the whole story to me.I want to know what happens later.
4.The Whites walked along the West Lake and enjoyed the beautiful views all the way.
5.There is no need to compare yourself with anybody else.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.生活从来都不简单。
Life is never simple.
2.民间传说称,这座山藏着宝藏。
Folk tales have it that the mountain hides a treasure.
3.很多人遭受失眠之苦。
Many people suffer from insomnia.
4.人们常常把那些志愿者比作冬日里的阳光。
People often compare volunteers to sunshine in winter.
5.音乐是不同文化之间的一座桥梁。
Music is a bridge between different cultures.
五、阅读理解。
A(保定期中)
Summer holiday is coming. What is the most welcoming food?
Of course! It is ice cream.
Can you make ice cream yourself? Let's follow the instructions below and have a try.
You will need:
a glass of milk
112 gram(克)of cream
1/4 spoon of vanilla(香草)
4 spoons of sugar
a few drops of food colouring
lots of ice and salt
small and large freezer bags(冷藏袋)
What to do:
Step 1 Put the milk, cream, flavouring(调味料), food colouring and sugar into the small freezer bag and shut it(be sure it is closed completely).
Step 2 Put about a cup of ice into the large bag and cover the ice with a small handful of salt. Put the small bag into the larger bag.
Step 3 Add some more ice and salt until the bag is almost full.
Step 4 Shut it and then carefully hold the opposite side of the bag and shake the bag for about 58 minutes.
Step 5 Open the larger bag and take out the smaller bag—it should be full of ice cream!
Step 6 Open and enjoy!
The science of ice cream:
When you add salt to the ice, the chemistry between the two force the ice to melt. Before the ice can melt, it need to borrow heat from the objects around it. This is called an endothermic process(吸热过程). When all the things in the small bag get colder, they freeze up into ice cream.
( C )1.Where should you put the milk and cream into?
A.A cup. B.A spoon.
C.A freezer bag. D.A large glass.
( B )2.How long will you shake the large bag after it is shut?
A.For 4 minutes. B.For 7 minutes.
C.For 10 minutes. D.For 12 minutes.
( B )3.What will happen when the things in the small bag get colder?
A.They will turn salt into ice.
B.They will freeze up into ice cream.
C.They will be covered with ice.
D.They will borrow heat from other objects
( A )4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to make ice cream by yourself.
B.What to do when you make ice cream.
C.How to make ice cream more delicious.
D.What you need when you make ice cream.
B
(丹东期中)Do you like eating zongzi? Do you know anything about it? 1.C People often eat it during the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. He was one of the greatest poets in ancient China.
Qu Yuan threw himself into the river on 5th May. It is said that people rowed some boats on the river and tried to save him. 2.A They were very sad. They dropped some rice balls into the river to keep the fish away from Qu Yuan's body. Since then, having dragon boat races on 5th May has become a custom(习俗). People also make and eat zongzi on the same day.
In the past, zongzi was only made during the Dragon Boat Festival, but now it is quite common. 3.D People can eat it anytime. Also, different areas have developed different kinds of zongzi. Some are made of rice and eggs. 4.E If you don't want to make zongzi by yourself, it's easy to buy some in supermarkets. You can find some new tastes, like zongzi filled with fruit.
A.But they failed.
B.Qu Yuan wrote many great poems during his life.
C.Zongzi is a kind of traditional food in China.
D.Zongzi is not only a kind of food for the festival.
E.Some are made of rice and meat.
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