Unit 1 Understanding ideas 第2课时 Reading-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（外研版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦初中英语基础词汇与语法运用，系统梳理卷心菜、触摸等核心词汇，形容词转换（如excitement→exciting）、动词短语（keep doing, go over）等语法点，通过句子翻译夯实基础，衔接阅读理解（社会科学类文本）与完形填空（叙事类语篇），构建从词汇到语篇的学习支架。 该资料以分层设计为亮点，导基础模块强化语言能力，如词汇拼写与语法填空；练能力模块通过阅读理解（如用数据论证观点）培养思维品质，完形填空借助情感故事提升语篇理解。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，符合学习能力培养需求。

Understanding ideas 第2课时　Reading [答案 P1] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1．Let's get some cabbage(卷心菜)in the town later. 2．This gravy is starting to become watery. Turn up the heat a little. 3．Peter is so short that he can't touch(触摸)the ceiling. 4．We often help the poor people to go through trouble. 5．I know everything about this small town. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The fashion show is very exciting(excitement). I like it very much. 2．In magical(magic)Disneyland, I couldn't stop taking photos of all the beautiful things. 3．In freezing(freeze)weather, people wear heavy clothes and gloves to keep warm. 4．Sonja does not like the long, sunless(sun)winter days. 5．Tell me your reasons(reason)for leaving early. 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用适当形式填空。 factory　all night long　go over chocolate　keep doing 1．She keeps doing exercise, so she doesn't get fat. 2．Try to take notes in class and go over them after class. 3．He didn't sleep well last night because he had a cough all night long． 4．I know how to make the chocolate cake now. 5．There were many factories near my home many years ago. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．昨天食堂里烟雾缭绕。 The dining hall was full of clouds of smoke yesterday. 2．令我惊讶的是，她拿着一个空篮子回来了。 To my surprise, she came back with an empty basket. 3．现在，他想知道我和这么多猫是如何相处的。 Now, he wonders how I get on with so many cats. 4．他们有大量的机会去户外参加各种各样的户外活动。 They have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. 5．横扫重庆的这场大风在今天凌晨2点左右才逐渐减弱。 The strong wind that swept across Chongqing was dying down at around 2：00 this morning. 五、阅读理解。 A ①Having a younger sibling(兄弟；姐妹)might make you slimmer, according to a research from Michigan University. Siblings, whether younger or older, help prevent their sisters or brothers from feeling unloved, lonely and fearful, according to the study. That can be an advantage when you reach adulthood. ②Having brothers and sisters makes you more helpful. The same research, which looked at 395 families, found that having siblings made you twice as likely to do good deeds. Also it makes you more empathetic(有同理心的). A study of more than 450 Canadian families found that if a sibling is warm and kind, the other siblings are likely to have the same qualities. The study also found that having a close relationship with siblings when you're older can lead to greater life happiness and fewer bad emotions. That is to say, the bond between you and your siblings is very important as you enter old age. ③Siblings can help you have a healthier lifestyle and live longer. A national survey of more than 15，000 people found that 43 percent of people believed their family and friends have the biggest effect on their health. In a study from Sociological Association, the elderly who have close relationship with the family members had a 6 percent chance of dying over the next five years, compared to a 14 percent risk for the people who are not so close to the family members. ④If you don't have brothers and sisters, don't worry. ▲ Researches show that having close friends can help improve your health, happiness and long life. So try to make friends by signing up to groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. For more health tips and stories, click newsletter at readersdigest.co.uk. ( B )1.In paragraph 3, the opinion is proved mainly by . A．telling stories B．giving numbers C．asking questions D．taking examples ( C )2.Which of the following is fit for the blank “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A．So you are lucky to have brothers or sisters. B．You can enjoy your life better if you have siblings. C．Having good friends can also bring many of the same benefits. D.Many researches tell a lot about the importance of making friends. ( D )3.The structure of this passage is . A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③/④ D．①②③/④ ( A )4.According to the last paragraph, the passage is probably taken from a . A．website B．newspaper C．magazine D．program B The secrets of happiness Everyone wants to be happy, but not everyone knows how to keep happy. Money and success cannot keep happiness forever. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we decide our own happiness. Here is some advice to help you become and stay happy. 1． B We spend so much time planning our future, for example, entering a college or hunting for a good job—that we don't have the time to enjoy the present(现在). You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as watching a movie, listening to your favourite songs or spending time with close friends. 2． C Another secret to leading a happy life is to become active. Having hobbies can help you forget your problems. Many people experience this by joining a club or taking part in a sport, such as skating or football. 3． D Finally, many people find happiness when they are helping others. According to studies, people feel happy when they volunteer their time to give others a hand. 4． A You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy something for your family members, or simply help by doing some cleaning around the house. A.If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. B.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy a simple life. C.People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives. D.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. E.The secret of happiness is to be friends with someone who is happier. 六、完形填空。 One day, a tired mother came back. When she opened the door, she found her son waiting for her. He told her 1 his younger brother did. “While I was playing outside and Dad was 2 the phone, Jack took his coloured pencils and 3 on the wall! It's on the new wall paper you just bought. I told him you would be 4 with him.” She did become angry, and asked, “Where is your little brother？” “He is hiding in his closet.” 5 she got into his room, she called his full name. He was afraid to 6 ， so he didn't come out. For the next ten 7 ， she shouted at the little boy about how expensive the wall paper was and how she saved the money. The more she shouted, the madder she got. 8 she went to the dining room. When she saw the wall, her 9 became wet with tears(眼泪). The 10 on the wall was, “I love Mommy.” Well, in the end they didn't change the wallpaper. ( C )1.A.where B．who C．what D．when ( B )2.A.for B．on C．in D．at ( C )3.A.read B．watched C．wrote D．took ( B )4.A.excited B．angry C．interested D．happy ( A )5.A.As B．But C．Because D．For ( D )6.A.ask B．introduce C．say D．answer ( B )7.A.days B．minutes C．weeks D．years ( C )8.A.Quickly B．Really C．Finally D．Always ( A )9.A.eyes B．hands C．nose D．ears ( A )10.A.message B．book C．advice D．news 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $