精品解析：山东枣庄市第一中学2025-2026学年高一年级4月学情检测英语试题

高一年级4月学情检测英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the woman want? A．A big table. B．A children’s menu C．A high chair. 2．Who might the man be? A．The woman’s son. B．A shop assistant C．A shoe designer. 3．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To seek help from him. B．To send him to the hospital. C．To inform him of a car accident. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In the library. C．At a magazine company. 5．What prevents the man from going to Lake Michigan? A．His aunt’s visit. B．His friend’s invitation. C．His work in Atlanta. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates C．Teacher and student. 7．What will the man do next? A．Mark math papers B．Share exam results. C．Attend a class. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are probably the speakers? A．At the airport. B．In thee hotel. C．At a restaurant. 9．When does the conversation take place? A．Around 3:00 p.m. B．Around 3:40 p.m. C．Around 4:25 p.m. 10．What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A．Show his ID card. B．Write a receipt. C．Pay a bill. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．How did Ruth feel about her performance today? A．Satisfied B．Concerned. C．Disappointed 12．What did the man do this afternoon? A．He held a big meeting B．He picked up a client. C．He checked some reports. 13．What is the man going to do next? A．Lay the table. B．Wash his hands. C．Cook dinner. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．How many images did Tracey Lund take that day? A．900. B．1,200. C．1,800. 15．What is the main purpose of the World Nature Photography Awards? A．To raise public environmental awareness. B．To encourage photographers to take more pictures. C．To provide financial support for poor photographers. 16．What would an environmental organization do for participants? A．Give each of them $1,000. B．Plant a tree for r each of them. C．Make a photo album for each of them. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did the queen bee desire to build a nest in the peepul tree at first? A．The peepul tree’s flowers were all open. B．The peepul tree was her favorite tree. C．The peepul tree’s branches were strong 18．How did the peepul tree react to the queen bee’s request? A．He refused it impolitely. B．He accepted it happily. C．He ignored it completely. 19．Why did Jack intend to cut the mango tree? A．To use the wood to make furniture B．To sell the wood for money. C．To get honey from the tree. 20．What does the speaker want to tell us? A．We shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. B．Friendship involves effort on both sides. C．We should be kind and ready to offer help. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Do you like hiking? Are you looking for advice to prepare your next hike? So don’t move; you’ve come to the right place! Hiking is the best way to discover a destination “off the beaten track” and at your own pace. We walk for the landscapes, to reach a viewpoint, to find ourselves alone in the middle of nature or simply to “get some fresh air”… On this page we share with you our most beautiful hikes around the world as well as tips and tricks to prepare your next adventure. Note: We’re adding more content every week! Table of Contents 1. Map of our hikes around the world. 2. Day hike: equipment and preparation tips. 3. Multi-day hike: What equipment to bring? 4. Hiking danger: What should I pay attention to? 5. The most beautiful hikes in the world: our selection. 6. All our blog posts about hiking. Map of our hikes around the world If you are looking for a hike in a particular region you can use the map below to see if we have already published something that might meet your expectations. Click on the button to display the map:Show the Map 1. Who is the text mainly for?​ A. Hiking equipment sellers.​ B. People planning hikes.​ C. Geography researchers.​ D. Park information officers.​ 2. How often is the content updated?​ A. Every week.​ B. Every month.​ C. Every season.​ D. Every year.​ 3. What helps find hikes in a certain area?​ A. Blog posts about hiking.​ B. The provided map.​ C. Day hike preparation tips.​ D. Multi-day hike guides.​ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是为喜爱徒步旅行的人而设计的网站，告知了网站分享的主要内容，以及具体呈现的信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Are you looking for advice to prepare your next hike?(您是否在寻找有关准备下一次徒步旅行的建议呢？)”和第二段中“On this page we share with you our most beautiful hikes around the world as well as tips and tricks to prepare your next adventure.(在本页面中，我们将与您分享世界各地最美丽的徒步路线，同时还会为您提供准备下一次探险的建议和技巧)”可知，本文是为计划徒步的人提供建议,即针对计划徒步旅行的人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段注释“We’re adding more content every week!(我们每周都会增加更多内容！)”​可知，内容每周更新一次。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you are looking for a hike in a particular region you can use the map below to see if we have already published something that might meet your expectations.(如果您想在某个特定区域进行徒步旅行，可以使用下面的地图来查看我们是否已经发布了符合您期望的相关内容)”可知，提供的地图可以帮助徒步者找到特定的区域。故选B。 B It was a dream come true to study at one of the oldest and best universities in the world. I enjoyed living and studying in Oxford which is little old town with rich history and beautiful buildings. The studying pace was very fast and demanding. However, there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort (同伴). I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people from all around the world. I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford. It is a melting pot (熔炉) of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. Another shock I experienced was the obvious divide between students and locals. Oxford is after all not just a university but also a town inhabited (居住于) by locals. Although we all share the same space, there is almost no interaction between the students and the locals. During my studies, I could not work because there simply wasn’t enough time to balance a demanding academic program and a job. Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn’t have to worry about it. At the end of my master’s program, I interned (实习) at the Open Society Foundations. I come from a low-income family in Croatia, and as a young person, I never thought I would be able to visit places like the UK, let alone study at a world-famous and expensive university like Oxford. Later I realized that there are actually many scholarships and programs that help students like me gain access to higher education. I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams. The doors will open for those who are determined and positive. 4. What did the author like in Oxford? A. The social life and his cohort’s company. B. The fast and demanding studying pace. C. The old and beautiful buildings. D. The local cultural history. 5. Why was the author surprised on arrival in Oxford? A. The beautiful town. B. Friendly local people. C. Smart and talented people. D. Students from different backgrounds. 6. How did the author pay the costs in Oxford? A. With the help of the Open Society Foundations. B. With the support of a scholarship. C. By attending some programs. D. By doing part-time jobs. 7. What does the author tell the young students? A. They should study in famous universities. B. Scholarships will make them excellent. C. They should try hard to realize their dreams. D. Students from low-income families are not bad. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在牛津大学的学习生活经历，包括其在当地的见闻、费用来源，并鼓励出身不利的年轻学生要胸怀大志、坚持梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort (同伴). I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people from all around the world. (不过，我仍然有充足的时间和同届的朋友们一起玩乐。我十分享受这里的社交生活，也喜欢身边围绕着来自世界各地、志同道合的人)”可知，作者明确提到自己喜欢牛津的社交生活和同伴的陪伴。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford. It is a melting pot (熔炉) of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. (刚到牛津时，学生群体的多样性让我感到惊讶。这里就像一个熔炉，汇聚了来自不同文化和社会经济背景的绝顶聪明、才华横溢的人)”可知，作者感到惊讶的是学生群体的多样性，即来自不同背景的学生。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn’t have to worry about it. (幸运的是，我获得了一份涵盖所有费用的奖学金，所以不必为此担忧)”可知，作者在牛津大学的所有费用由奖学金承担。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams. The doors will open for those who are determined and positive. (我建议出身不利的年轻学生要胸怀大志，不要放弃梦想。那些坚定且积极乐观的人，终会迎来机遇的大门)”可知，作者建议年轻学生要胸怀大志，不要放弃梦想，努力实现梦想。故选C。 C Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 8. Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B. To introduce the popularity of using robots. C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D. To explain the function of robots in different areas. 9. What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A. The thickness of biscuit walls. B. The flexibility of inside support. C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The structural design of the cake. 10. What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The side effect. B. The main reason. C. The positive aspect. D. The best solution. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits. C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员成功地用3D打印技术制作了樱桃芝士蛋糕。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters.(机器人已经学会了在火星上驾驶，进行大脑操作和击败国际象棋大师。但是说到烘焙，做出美味的甜点可不是小菜一碟。经过多次失败的尝试，美国研究人员成功地用3D 技术打印出了一个樱桃奶酪蛋糕，尽管这个结果不太可能困扰世界甜点大师们)”可知，机器人能在火星上驾驶，但是却很难做出美味的甜品，由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到机器人是为了强调3D打印甜点是有难度的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart.(通过反复试验，他们发现需要一个更加体系结构化的解决方案。整个蛋糕需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三角形饼干支架是必要的，以防止蛋糕掉下来)”可推知，3D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键是蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.(3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，但也许the silver lining将是，对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养)”中but可知，前后是转折关系，3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，这是不好的一面，但是对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养，这是它的积极方面。由此猜测，划线短语the silver lining意为“积极的方面”，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.(此外，由于人们对食物安全的关注日益增加，以较少人手处理的食物可以降低与食物有关的疾病和疾病传播的风险。据库珀所说，这对我们来说是个双赢的解决方案)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了关于3D打印食品的附加好处，故选B。 D Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms. For many months each year, emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups. However, the weather gets colder in May, and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each group moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just a single egg. Then all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins protect the eggs and keep them warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most other animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. By August each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. The penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick has been moved, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick is always hungry and grows rapidly. By December winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 12. What do father penguins do after the mother penguins lay eggs? A. Build nests to keep the eggs warm. B. Cover the eggs with their whole body. C. Take turns carrying the eggs to the sea. D. Hold the eggs on their feet with a skin pouch. 13. What will mother penguins do after returning in August? A. Hatch the egg in the brood pouch. B. Move the chick to her brood pouch. C. Let the father penguins rest immediately. D. Feed the chick with food from the ocean. 14. According to the text, when can the penguin chick begin to live on its own? A. After the spring. B. Before the summer. C. During the fall. D. After the winter. 15. What can be the title of the text? A. How Emperor Penguin Parents Lay Their Eggs B. The Life Cycle of Emperor Penguins in Antarctica C. Surviving the Cold: Emperor Penguins’ Winter Habits D. From Ocean to Land: Where Emperor Penguins Lay Eggs 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帝企鹅在南极的繁殖过程和生活周期，包括产蛋、孵化、育雏以及幼崽独立的过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch.(企鹅爸爸把蛋放在自己的脚上，用一块叫做孵卵袋的特殊皮肤覆盖着蛋。)”可知，企鹅妈妈产蛋后，企鹅爸爸把蛋放在脚上并用孵卵袋保护。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“By August each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch.(到了八月，每位企鹅妈妈正好返回看到自己的宝宝孵化。然后企鹅宝宝被转移到她的孵卵袋里。)”可知，妈妈返回后会把宝宝移到自己的孵卵袋中。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“By December winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own.(到了十二月，冬天即将结束。企鹅宝宝现在可以独立生活了。)”可知，企鹅宝宝在冬天结束后可以独立生活。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章按照时间顺序介绍了帝企鹅从产蛋、孵化、育雏到幼崽独立并最终组建自己家庭的完整过程，属于生命周期的描述。选项B“The Life Cycle of Emperor Penguins in Antarctica(南极帝企鹅的生命周期)”最全面地概括了文章内容。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone. ___16___ . Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem. Pick up a newspaper Read a newspaper and you will be surprised at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased. And we might be attracted by it. ___17___ . Even the New York Times costs only $9 a week. It offers both home delivery and digital access. Listen to the radio ___18___ . You will be amazed at how entertaining and helpful some radio programs still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to those apps and websites. Cut off social media ties We love using Facebook or X to communicate with friends and relations. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. And turn off app and email notifications (通知) at some other times in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. ___19___ Today, it seems nearly impossible to stay away from your phone for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out, stick to the no-device rule. When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table. ___20___ . Thus no one can break the rule. A. Set aside your phones. B. Don’t be worried about the cost. C. Stop seeking unimportant information. D. Take your old radio out again and turn it on. E. Social media addiction can be completely avoided. F. You can also have a waiter put them in somewhere else. G. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种放下智能手机的实用方法，帮助人们减少对手机的依赖。 【16题详解】 根据空前“For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone (对大多数人来说，早上醒来，脑海里浮现的第一件事就是找智能手机)”以及空后“Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem (这里有一些简单快捷的方法来解决这个问题)”可知，此空应衔接前文现象并引出下文解决办法。G选项“If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down (如果你也是这样，那么是时候放下你的智能手机了)”承接前文的普遍现象，且引出下文的解决策略，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容可知本段建议读报纸，空后“Even the New York Times costs only $9 a week. It offers both home delivery and digital access (就连《纽约时报》每周也只需要9美元。它既提供送货上门服务，也提供数字版阅读权限)”提及了报纸的价格和订阅方式，由此可知此空应与读报纸的成本相关。B选项“Don’t be worried about the cost (不用担心成本问题)”引出下文关于报纸价格的内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 本段小标题为“Listen to the radio (听收音机)”，空后“You will be amazed at how entertaining and helpful some radio programs still can be (你会惊讶地发现，有些广播节目仍然既有趣又有用)”介绍了听广播的好处，因此此空应是给出“打开收音机”的具体建议。D选项“Take your old radio out again and turn it on (把你的旧收音机再拿出来打开)”呼应小标题主题，且衔接下文内容，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处需填写本段小标题，格式应与前文小标题一致，为祈使句。根据空后“However, whether dining at home or out, stick to the no-device rule. When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table (然而，无论是在家还是外出就餐，都要遵守不用电子设备的规则。和别人在餐厅吃饭时，为了坚持这个规则，你可以把手机放在桌子中央)”可知，本段核心建议是吃饭时放下手机。A选项“Set aside your phones（把手机放到一边）”为祈使句，且精准概括本段内容，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table (和别人在餐厅吃饭时，为了坚持这个规则，你可以把手机放在桌子中央)”以及空后“Thus no one can break the rule (这样就没有人能违反规则了)”可知，此空应是补充另一个能让大家遵守“不用手机”规则的方法。F选项“You can also have a waiter put them in somewhere else (你也可以让服务员把手机放到别的地方)”中的“also”表明是补充建议，且能达到空后“没人违反规则”的效果，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Smith, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something about summer vacation,” she said. “Be as ____21____ as you can. But,” she added, “make sure you ____22____ proper spelling and grammar.” Jim didn’t want to ____23____ his summer vacation as usual because it was boring. So he wrote what he ____24____. Not an essay but a short story. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have ____25____ — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet ____26____ 24 hours a day. They ____27____ they had summer vacations. The next morning he ____28____ the story, but later that night he lay awake until 3 a.m., ____29____, “Why did I do that? Will Mrs Smith be annoyed?” Maybe he would beg Mrs Smith for a ____30____ to write another one, the sort she wanted. But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Smith had already ____31____ and graded the essays. The teacher said, “I will return your summer vacation writing. I’m afraid I’ve got some harsh (难听的) words to say. Almost everyone in class ____32____ wrote his or her summer vacation. Almost everyone.” Jim was ____33____, “It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the ____34____ to be as creative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.” Jim couldn’t believe his ____35____. 21. A. confident B. responsible C. curious D. creative 22. A. use B. design C. invent D. recognize 23. A. write B. explore C. spend D. quit 24. A. registered B. wanted C. hated D. impressed 25. A. spring B. summer C. day D. night 26. A. played B. slept C. worked D. debated 27. A. ordered B. recommended C. demanded D. wished 28. A. handed out B. made up C. handed in D. gave up 29. A. thinking B. crying C. shouting D. admiring 30. A. meal B. chance C. topic D. type 31. A. organized B. exchanged C. written D. read 32. A. hardly B. gracefully C. simply D. extremely 33. A. amazed B. annoyed C. wounded D. worried 34. A. courage B. personality C. style D. view 35. A. eyes B. ears C. head D. nose 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim没有按照老师要求写暑假作文，而是发挥创意写了一篇科幻故事，最终获得老师认可的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽可能发挥你们的创造力。A. confident自信的；B. responsible负责的；C. curious好奇的；D. creative有创造力的。根据后文“be as creative as I asked you to be”可知，老师希望学生尽可能发挥创造力。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：确保使用正确的拼写和语法。A. use使用；B. design设计；C. invent发明；D. recognize识别。根据后文“proper spelling and grammar”可知，此处指使用正确的拼写和语法。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim不想像往常一样写他的暑假，因为那很无聊。A. write写；B. explore探索；C. spend花费；D. quit停止。根据后文“Not an essay but a short story”可知，Jim不想像往常一样写暑假作文。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他写了他想要的。A. registered注册；B. wanted想要；C. hated讨厌；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“Not an essay but a short story”可知，Jim写了他想要的短故事，而不是老师要求的作文。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它讲述的是一个遥远的星球，那里没有夏天——永远都是春天。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. day天；D. night夜晚。根据后文“it was spring all the time”可知，这里说的是季节，这个星球没有夏天，永远都是春天。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个星球上的外星人一天工作24小时。A. played玩耍；B. slept睡觉；C. worked工作；D. debated辩论。根据后文“They ____ they had summer vacations.”可知，外星人没有暑假，因此他们一天工作24小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望他们有暑假。A. ordered命令；B. recommended推荐；C. demanded要求；D. wished希望。根据前文“And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet ____ 24 hours a day.”和后文“they had summer vacations”可知，外星人没有暑假，一直工作，所以他们希望他们有暑假。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上他交了故事，但那天晚上他一直醒着到凌晨3点，想着：“我为什么要这么做？史密斯太太会生气吗？”A. handed out分发；B. made up编造；C. handed in上交；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“but later that night he lay awake until 3 a. m.”可知，Jim第二天早上交了故事，但晚上却一直醒着。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thinking思考；B. crying哭泣；C. shouting叫喊；D. admiring钦佩。根据后文“Why did I do that? Will Mrs Smith be annoyed?”可知，Jim一直在思考自己为什么要这么做，以及老师是否会生气。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他会求史密斯太太再给他一次机会，写一篇她想要的作文。A. meal餐饭；B. chance机会；C. topic话题；D. type类型。根据后文“to write another one, the sort she wanted”可知，Jim想求老师再给他一次机会，写一篇老师想要的作文。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他第二天到教室时，史密斯太太已经读完并给作文打了分。A. organized组织；B. exchanged交换；C. written写；D. read阅读。根据后文“and graded the essays”可知，老师已经读完并给作文打了分。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：班上几乎每个人都只是写了自己的暑假。A. hardly几乎不；B. gracefully优雅地；C. simply仅仅，只；D. extremely极其。根据后文“Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.”可知，班上几乎每个人都只是写了自己的暑假，没有发挥创造力，只有Jim得了A。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim很担心：“糟了。我要得F了，我知道。”A. amazed惊讶的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. wounded受伤的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I know it.”可知，Jim很担心自己会得F。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，老师继续说，“你们中有一个人有勇气像我要求的那样发挥创造力。Jim Martin是唯一一个在这项作业上得A的人。”A. courage勇气；B. personality个性；C. style风格；D. view观点。根据后文“to be as creative as I asked you to be”可知，Jim有勇气发挥创造力，写了老师没有要求的科幻故事。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jim不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. head头；D. nose鼻子。根据前文老师说的话““one of you had the ____ to be as creative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.””可知，Jim得了A，这是他没有想到的，因此他不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选B。 第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so ____36____ (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me ____37____ (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make ____38____ change. With my eyes fixed ____39____ my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car ____40____ (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, ____41____ (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline ____42____ (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with ____43____ was going on in my life. We had never felt ____44____ (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, ____45____ life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 【答案】36. addicted 37. to quit 38. a 39. on 40. shot 41. appreciating 42. relationships 43. what 44. closer 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒除手机依赖、重拾真实生活的经历与感悟。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对它如此上瘾，以至于在走路、吃饭或躺在床上的时候都不断地查看它。根据空前的“was so”和空后的“to”可知，此处考查固定短语be addicted to，意为“对……上瘾”，所以空处应用形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，戒掉这个习惯是非常困难的。根据空前的“It was very hard for me”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处应用动词不定式to quit作真正的主语。故填to quit。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后，我终于意识到我必须做出改变的那一天到来了。此处表示“做出一个改变”，change是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。此处考查固定短语fix one’s eyes on sth.，意为“盯着某物看”。故填on。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。根据空前的“stepped”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，空处应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot。shoot past意为“疾驰而过”。故填shot。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我还写日记和跑步，用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机摄像头。句中已有谓语动词kept和went，空处为非谓语动词，appreciate和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词appreciating作伴随状语。故填appreciating。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我的线下人际关系也受益匪浅。relationship是可数名词，根据后文“与老朋友散步”“与父母相处”等多个例子可知，且此处表示复数概念，所以空处应用名词复数relationships，表示多种人际关系。故填relationships。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我还花了更多时间和父母在一起，让他们了解我生活中发生的事情。此处引导宾语从句，作with的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”，所以空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们从未感觉彼此如此亲近。此处表示“之前从未有过的亲近感”，结合空前否定词never可知，空处应用形容词close的比较级closer，否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。故填closer。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：我仍然使用科技产品，但屏幕之外的生活——更丰富、更真实——才是最重要的。前句“使用科技”与后句“屏幕外的生活更重要”之间为转折关系，所以空处应用连词but表示转折。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共5句；每句3分，满分15分） 按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的提示，翻译下列句子。 46. 意识到学习英语的重要性，他比以往更全身心地投入学习。（-ing分词做状语; devote oneself to）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Realizing the importance of learning English, he devoted himself to his studies more wholeheartedly than ever before. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“意识到学习英语的重要性”为现在分词短语作状语，与主语he构成主动关系，翻译为realizing the importance of learning English；主语为he；表示“投入”短语为devote oneself to；表示“学习”用his studies；表示“比以往更全身心”为比较级more wholeheartedly than ever before。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为Realizing the importance of learning English, he devoted himself to his studies more wholeheartedly than ever before. 47. 正是态度和决心帮助我们克服了生活中的困难。（attitude; determination; 强调句）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is attitude and determination that help us overcome/get over the difficulties in our life/lives.​ 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和时态。表示“正是……”可用It is...that...强调句；“态度”可表示为attitude，为不可数名词；“决心”可表示为determination，为不可数名词；“帮助……做……”可用help sb. do...表示；“克服”可表示为overcome/get over；“（我们）生活中”可用in our life/lives；“困难”可表示为difficulty，这里表示不止一个困难，用名词复数difficulties作“克服”的宾语。本句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故本句可翻译为：It is attitude and determination that help us overcome/get over the difficulties in our life/lives.​ 48. 我们看到大多数人正在为拯救濒危的动物做贡献。（see sb doing；contribute to；endangered）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We see most people contributing to saving endangered animals. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时，表示“我们”为主语we，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“看到”为see作谓语，主语we为复数，所以谓语动词使用动词原形；表示“大多数人”为most people作宾语；表示“正在做贡献”使用固定结构see sb doing，所以“做贡献”译为contributing to；表示“拯救濒危的动物”为saving endangered animals，作介词to的宾语，“濒危的”为endangered作定语修饰名词animals。故翻译为We see most people contributing to saving endangered animals. 49. 来自不同国家的学生在参加专业培训。（-ing分词作定语；be engaged in；professional training）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Students coming from different countries are engaged in professional training. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据句意，该句描述的是现在动作，全句使用一般现在时；表示“学生”为students作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“来自不同国家的”作定语修饰名词students，可以使用现在分词短语，“来自”为come from，变为现在分词coming，“不同国家”为different countries，所以定语译为coming from different countries；表示“在参加”为固定短语be engaged in，主语students为复数，所以be动词为are；表示“专业培训”为professional training作介词in的宾语。故翻译为Students coming from different countries are engaged in professional training. 50. 为了更好的保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们的行为并且做出改变。（to do做目的状语；urge sb to do; reflect on）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】To protect oceans better, we must urge more people to reflect on their own behavior and make changes. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。此处表示“为了更好的保护海洋”为不定式短语To protect oceans better，作目的状语；主语为we；表示“敦促某人做某事”短语为urge sb. to do sth.，且must后跟动词原形；表示“更多的人”短语为more people；表示“反思”短语为reflect on；表示“他们的行为”为their own behavior；表示“做出改变”为make changes。故翻译为To protect oceans better, we must urge more people to reflect on their own behavior and make changes. 第二节（满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象，学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书。 内容包括： （1）活动的目的及理由； （2）具体的做法； （3）呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。 Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear students, With deep concern over the food waste on our campus, we’re launching an anti-waste campaign, aiming to promote a more economical lifestyle and protect resources. Food waste is a pressing issue in our school, with large amounts of food wasted in the canteen every day. Here are some practical ways we can make a difference. Firstly, take only what you can eat when dining. Additionally, it’s vital to keep the “Clean Plate Campaign” in mind by finishing our meals. Most importantly, we should share tips on saving food through posters, reminding others to cherish food. Every little effort counts. Let’s join hands to build a greener campus! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对浪费粮食的现象，在学校英文报上写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 方法：way→approach 提高：promote→boost 珍惜：cherish→value 紧迫的：pressing→urgent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Most importantly, we should share tips on saving food through posters, reminding others to cherish food. 拓展句：Most importantly, we should share tips on saving food through posters, which can remind others to cherish food. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With deep concern over the food waste on our campus, we’re launching an anti-waste campaign, aiming to promote a more economical lifestyle and protect resources.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Firstly, take only what you can eat when dining.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级4月学情检测英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the woman want? A．A big table. B．A children’s menu C．A high chair. 2．Who might the man be? A．The woman’s son. B．A shop assistant C．A shoe designer. 3．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To seek help from him. B．To send him to the hospital. C．To inform him of a car accident. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In the library. C．At a magazine company. 5．What prevents the man from going to Lake Michigan? A．His aunt’s visit. B．His friend’s invitation. C．His work in Atlanta. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates C．Teacher and student. 7．What will the man do next? A．Mark math papers B．Share exam results. C．Attend a class. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are probably the speakers? A．At the airport. B．In thee hotel. C．At a restaurant. 9．When does the conversation take place? A．Around 3:00 p.m. B．Around 3:40 p.m. C．Around 4:25 p.m. 10．What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A．Show his ID card. B．Write a receipt. C．Pay a bill. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．How did Ruth feel about her performance today? A．Satisfied B．Concerned. C．Disappointed 12．What did the man do this afternoon? A．He held a big meeting B．He picked up a client. C．He checked some reports. 13．What is the man going to do next? A．Lay the table. B．Wash his hands. C．Cook dinner. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．How many images did Tracey Lund take that day? A．900. B．1,200. C．1,800. 15．What is the main purpose of the World Nature Photography Awards? A．To raise public environmental awareness. B．To encourage photographers to take more pictures. C．To provide financial support for poor photographers. 16．What would an environmental organization do for participants? A．Give each of them $1,000. B．Plant a tree for r each of them. C．Make a photo album for each of them. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did the queen bee desire to build a nest in the peepul tree at first? A．The peepul tree’s flowers were all open. B．The peepul tree was her favorite tree. C．The peepul tree’s branches were strong 18．How did the peepul tree react to the queen bee’s request? A．He refused it impolitely. B．He accepted it happily. C．He ignored it completely. 19．Why did Jack intend to cut the mango tree? A．To use the wood to make furniture B．To sell the wood for money. C．To get honey from the tree. 20．What does the speaker want to tell us? A．We shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. B．Friendship involves effort on both sides. C．We should be kind and ready to offer help. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Do you like hiking? Are you looking for advice to prepare your next hike? So don’t move; you’ve come to the right place! Hiking is the best way to discover a destination “off the beaten track” and at your own pace. We walk for the landscapes, to reach a viewpoint, to find ourselves alone in the middle of nature or simply to “get some fresh air”… On this page we share with you our most beautiful hikes around the world as well as tips and tricks to prepare your next adventure. Note: We’re adding more content every week! Table of Contents 1. Map of our hikes around the world. 2. Day hike: equipment and preparation tips. 3. Multi-day hike: What equipment to bring? 4. Hiking danger: What should I pay attention to? 5. The most beautiful hikes in the world: our selection. 6. All our blog posts about hiking. Map of our hikes around the world If you are looking for a hike in a particular region you can use the map below to see if we have already published something that might meet your expectations. Click on the button to display the map:Show the Map 1. Who is the text mainly for?​ A. Hiking equipment sellers.​ B. People planning hikes.​ C. Geography researchers.​ D. Park information officers.​ 2. How often is the content updated?​ A. Every week.​ B. Every month.​ C. Every season.​ D. Every year.​ 3. What helps find hikes in a certain area?​ A. Blog posts about hiking.​ B. The provided map.​ C. Day hike preparation tips.​ D. Multi-day hike guides.​ B It was a dream come true to study at one of the oldest and best universities in the world. I enjoyed living and studying in Oxford which is little old town with rich history and beautiful buildings. The studying pace was very fast and demanding. However, there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort (同伴). I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people from all around the world. I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford. It is a melting pot (熔炉) of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. Another shock I experienced was the obvious divide between students and locals. Oxford is after all not just a university but also a town inhabited (居住于) by locals. Although we all share the same space, there is almost no interaction between the students and the locals. During my studies, I could not work because there simply wasn’t enough time to balance a demanding academic program and a job. Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn’t have to worry about it. At the end of my master’s program, I interned (实习) at the Open Society Foundations. I come from a low-income family in Croatia, and as a young person, I never thought I would be able to visit places like the UK, let alone study at a world-famous and expensive university like Oxford. Later I realized that there are actually many scholarships and programs that help students like me gain access to higher education. I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams. The doors will open for those who are determined and positive. 4. What did the author like in Oxford? A. The social life and his cohort’s company. B. The fast and demanding studying pace. C. The old and beautiful buildings. D. The local cultural history. 5. Why was the author surprised on arrival in Oxford? A. The beautiful town. B. Friendly local people. C. Smart and talented people. D. Students from different backgrounds. 6. How did the author pay the costs in Oxford? A. With the help of the Open Society Foundations. B. With the support of a scholarship. C. By attending some programs. D. By doing part-time jobs. 7. What does the author tell the young students? A. They should study in famous universities. B. Scholarships will make them excellent. C. They should try hard to realize their dreams. D. Students from low-income families are not bad. C Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 8. Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B. To introduce the popularity of using robots. C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D. To explain the function of robots in different areas. 9. What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A. The thickness of biscuit walls. B. The flexibility of inside support. C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The structural design of the cake. 10. What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The side effect. B. The main reason. C. The positive aspect. D. The best solution. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits. C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges. D Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms. For many months each year, emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups. However, the weather gets colder in May, and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each group moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just a single egg. Then all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins protect the eggs and keep them warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most other animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. By August each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. The penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick has been moved, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick is always hungry and grows rapidly. By December winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 12. What do father penguins do after the mother penguins lay eggs? A. Build nests to keep the eggs warm. B. Cover the eggs with their whole body. C. Take turns carrying the eggs to the sea. D. Hold the eggs on their feet with a skin pouch. 13. What will mother penguins do after returning in August? A. Hatch the egg in the brood pouch. B. Move the chick to her brood pouch. C. Let the father penguins rest immediately. D. Feed the chick with food from the ocean. 14. According to the text, when can the penguin chick begin to live on its own? A. After the spring. B. Before the summer. C. During the fall. D. After the winter. 15. What can be the title of the text? A. How Emperor Penguin Parents Lay Their Eggs B. The Life Cycle of Emperor Penguins in Antarctica C. Surviving the Cold: Emperor Penguins’ Winter Habits D. From Ocean to Land: Where Emperor Penguins Lay Eggs 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone. ___16___ . Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem. Pick up a newspaper Read a newspaper and you will be surprised at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased. And we might be attracted by it. ___17___ . Even the New York Times costs only $9 a week. It offers both home delivery and digital access. Listen to the radio ___18___ . You will be amazed at how entertaining and helpful some radio programs still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to those apps and websites. Cut off social media ties We love using Facebook or X to communicate with friends and relations. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. And turn off app and email notifications (通知) at some other times in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. ___19___ Today, it seems nearly impossible to stay away from your phone for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out, stick to the no-device rule. When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table. ___20___ . Thus no one can break the rule. A. Set aside your phones. B. Don’t be worried about the cost. C. Stop seeking unimportant information. D. Take your old radio out again and turn it on. E. Social media addiction can be completely avoided. F. You can also have a waiter put them in somewhere else. G. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Smith, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something about summer vacation,” she said. “Be as ____21____ as you can. But,” she added, “make sure you ____22____ proper spelling and grammar.” Jim didn’t want to ____23____ his summer vacation as usual because it was boring. So he wrote what he ____24____. Not an essay but a short story. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have ____25____ — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet ____26____ 24 hours a day. They ____27____ they had summer vacations. The next morning he ____28____ the story, but later that night he lay awake until 3 a.m., ____29____, “Why did I do that? Will Mrs Smith be annoyed?” Maybe he would beg Mrs Smith for a ____30____ to write another one, the sort she wanted. But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Smith had already ____31____ and graded the essays. The teacher said, “I will return your summer vacation writing. I’m afraid I’ve got some harsh (难听的) words to say. Almost everyone in class ____32____ wrote his or her summer vacation. Almost everyone.” Jim was ____33____, “It’s bad. I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the ____34____ to be as creative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.” Jim couldn’t believe his ____35____. 21. A. confident B. responsible C. curious D. creative 22. A. use B. design C. invent D. recognize 23. A. write B. explore C. spend D. quit 24. A. registered B. wanted C. hated D. impressed 25. A. spring B. summer C. day D. night 26. A. played B. slept C. worked D. debated 27. A. ordered B. recommended C. demanded D. wished 28. A. handed out B. made up C. handed in D. gave up 29. A. thinking B. crying C. shouting D. admiring 30. A. meal B. chance C. topic D. type 31. A. organized B. exchanged C. written D. read 32. A. hardly B. gracefully C. simply D. extremely 33. A. amazed B. annoyed C. wounded D. worried 34. A. courage B. personality C. style D. view 35. A. eyes B. ears C. head D. nose 第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so ____36____ (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me ____37____ (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make ____38____ change. With my eyes fixed ____39____ my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car ____40____ (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, ____41____ (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline ____42____ (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with ____43____ was going on in my life. We had never felt ____44____ (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, ____45____ life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共5句；每句3分，满分15分） 按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的提示，翻译下列句子。 46. 意识到学习英语的重要性，他比以往更全身心地投入学习。（-ing分词做状语; devote oneself to）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 47. 正是态度和决心帮助我们克服了生活中的困难。（attitude; determination; 强调句）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 48. 我们看到大多数人正在为拯救濒危的动物做贡献。（see sb doing；contribute to；endangered）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 49. 来自不同国家的学生在参加专业培训。（-ing分词作定语；be engaged in；professional training）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 50. 为了更好的保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们的行为并且做出改变。（to do做目的状语；urge sb to do; reflect on）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象，学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书。 内容包括： （1）活动的目的及理由； （2）具体的做法； （3）呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。 Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $