精品解析：山东省枣庄市第八中学2025-2026学年高一下学期4月适应性测试英语试卷

高一年级英语核心素养检测 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the speakers do a photo shoot? A. In the park. B. In the city streets. C. In the countryside. 2. Who will receive a medal? A. The man. B. The man’s brother. C. The firefighters. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Dancing. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 4. What does the woman do on New Year’s Eve? A. Sing songs. B. Watch the fireworks. C. Go to bed early. 5. What did the man return to the woman? A. Her phone. B. Some money. C. A bus ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why can’t the man pick up the woman at the airport? A. He will attend a meeting. B. He will visit his workmate. C. He will take a baseball class. 7. What does Mark look like? A. He’s very thin. B. He has red hair. C. He wears a brown cap. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 9. What is the most important rule for Lucy to remember? A. Stay with Tyler. B. Dance at the back. C. Drink plenty of water. 10. Where will the speakers meet if they become separated? A. In front of the bar. B. Opposite the clock. C. Near the ticket office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What time do the speakers gather for the trip? A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 12. How long does the trip last? A. 2 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days. 13. Where will any additional information about the trip be posted? A. On a noticeboard. B. In the newspaper. C. On a website. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of the year. B. In the middle of the year. C. At the end of the year. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Life experience at university. B. The woman’s duties in education. C. The man’s performance in school. 16. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A student. 17. How does the man feel? A. Dissatisfied. B. Awkward. C. Pleased. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What attracts Canadians to move to Victoria when they retire? A. Advanced medical care. B. Popular tourist attractions. C. A relatively warm climate in winter. 19. How do most people travel to Victoria from Vancouver? A. By road. B. By water. C. By air. 20. What’s Victoria famous for today? A. A long history. B. Lovely gardens. C. Modern buildings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Grand Central Terminal Grand Central Terminal is one of the most-visited destinations in New York City for a reason: history, architecture, dining, and shopping, all under one magnificent roof. Let’s take a look at a few of public events. Easter Brunch at City Winery Date(s): Sunday, March 31 Time(s): 12:00 pm — 4:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall West, Upper Level Celebrate your Easter at Vanderbilt Hall with City Winery’s fine Easter Brunch. Taste half-priced cocktails while enjoying the beauty of Grand Central Terminal! Los Sabores de Mi Mexico Time(s): Thursday April 4th, 10:00 am — 3:30 pm; Friday April 5th – Sunday April 7th, 8:00 am — 6:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall East Immerse yourself in this unique experience that celebrates the richness of art, history, and passion that shape Mexico. St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery Date(s): Saturday March 16 & Sunday March 17 Time(s): 8:00 am — 9:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall West, Upper Level Don’t miss out on these delicious specials as we celebrate all things Irish this weekend! Gather your friends, wear your green, and head over to City Winery. Long Island, Where Golfers Belong Date(s): Monday April 8th — Wednesday April 10th Time(s): 8:30 am — 6:30 pm Location: Grand Central Madison Come to meet our Discover Long Island team and test your golf skills! Long Island is proud to be home of the 2025 Ryder Cup. From lovely beaches to world-class championship golf courses, learn all about why Long Island is where you belong. 1. Which event lasts the longest? A. Easter Brunch at City Winery. B. Los Sabores de Mi Mexico. C. St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery. D. Long Island, Where Golfers Belong. 2. What is the highlight of St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery? A. Festival celebration. B. Artistic experience. C. Tasty food. D. Delightful sea view. 3. Where will you go if you like sports? A. Vanderbilt Hall West. B. Vanderbilt Hall East. C. City Winery. D. Grand Central Madison. B When I was 18, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in a village, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find and live on bread. This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the collection of mail from the post office. Before I left, Mom had made a money bag to wear around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so I could avoid unclean bedding. She didn’t want me to go, and these gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time. It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is preparing to leave on her own gap year trip, that I have understood what Mom felt. Working many jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she arrives. She seldom asks for my opinion and I don’t know whether I should back off or not. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel guide. When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that shape her. I didn’t let myself think too much about her not being here. Our house has already got smaller in size and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ready for that. But this trip is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to upset her with messages, but at least I know she can contact me when she wants to. 4. What can we learn about the author’s travel in 1990? A. She traveled around Europe on her own. B. She bought clean bedding for a sound sleep. C. She had to budget carefully to afford the trip. D. She made calls to keep in touch with her mother. 5. How did the author’s mother feel about her travel plan? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Angry. D. Concerned. 6. What troubles the author about her daughter’s gap year trip? A. Heavy pressure of money. B. Having no one to turn to for help. C. Wondering whether to get involved. D. Little knowledge about the destination. 7. What does the author decide to do? A. Move into a much larger house. B. Take a trip with her daughter. C. Contact her daughter by letter. D. Trust her daughter and let go. C Samantha, like many renters (房客), is tired of renting. One reason is that her rent goes up like clockwork. Every year her landlord (房主) raises the rent five percent. Another reason is her neighbors. “New neighbors always seem to think less about other people than the ones who moved out, “she said. My first neighbor always closed the door heavily; I always knew when he came home or left home. After he moved out, a saxophonist (萨克斯管吹奏者) moved in. A saxophonist! He practiced two hours a day. On Saturday his friends would come over and I’d get to listen to a whole band. I called the police, but they said saxophone playing is permitted in apartments for up to four hours a day, because saxophone playing is job-related. They told me I was lucky that the man was only playing two hours a day!” There are many unhappy renters, but there are also happy ones. “I’ve been lucky my whole life,” said Howard, a middle-aged man. “My neighbors couldn’t have been any better if I had picked them myself. One neighbor was a cook. He’d bring me some delicious dishes. Another neighbor was a pianist. She played the most delightful music. Another neighbor was a repair man who helped me with my car all the time and changed the oil in my car. My latest neighbor is a birder; we go to the forest every weekend to watch birds.” Different persons have different ways of looking at life. Samantha saw the saxophone player as a troublemaker, yet Howard saw the piano player as a happiness bringer. Millions of people would be happy just to have a roof over their head. Yet there are millions who would be always saying that their roof is the wrong color. 8. What is a reason for Samantha being tired of renting an apartment? A. Her landlord is impolite. B. The rent increases every year. C. Her neighbors are boring. D. The place becomes dangerous. 9. What did Samantha think of the saxophonist? A. Delightful. B. Sensitive. C. Annoying. D. Responsible. 10. What does Howard do every weekend with his latest neighbor? A. He learns cooking. B. He watches birds in the forest. C. He listens to music. D. He goes out for a ride in his car. 11. What determines the feeling of happiness according to the text? A. The way you look at life. B. The profession you are in. C. The people you stay with. D. The place where you live. D If you connected your grandparents with flowers or blooms, what types would they be? A theory called “orchids (兰花) and dandelions (蒲公英)” was introduced to describe how people adapt to their environment. Just like orchids that need specific conditions to grow, some people show a similar nature. On the other hand, dandelions, like weeds, can grow almost anywhere and stay strong even in difficult environments. The theory, which first came out in 2005, was created to understand how kids grow up. But in 2022, Canadian scientists discovered it also applies to older people. They investigated the lifestyle activities of more than 3,530 older adults, and then studied the influence of these activities on their cognitive (认知的) health, including whether their cognitive patterns changed. The cognitive patterns of “dandelion” elders appear steady, which means that they tend to have better cognitive health, showing great adaptation and an ability to handle tough conditions. Dandelion-type seniors usually have strong social networks, engage positively with family members and the community, and always seek out the silver linings in life experiences. Having various hobbies or careers, they actively communicate with the world and realize their values, which allows them to find satisfaction in life. Orchid-type seniors, who tend to have changes in cognitive patterns, maintain limited communication with the outside world. While deeply crazy about one or two hobbies or careers, they tend to focus on these interests. Although they may do well in familiar environments, unfavorable conditions lead them to overreact and struggle. Knowing what flower type your grandparents are enables you to love and care for them better and helps them enjoy delightful and fulfilling golden years. Dandelions sometimes might struggle with loneliness, so family members’ company is helpful in such cases. For orchids, families should encourage them to express how they feel and what they need. 12. What is the “orchids and dandelions” theory mainly about? A. The change of lifestyle. B. Personal response to conditions. C. Growth habit of two plants. D. Differences between generations. 13. What do the underlined words “silver linings” mean in paragraph 3? A. Surprising truths. B. Unexpected turns. C. Hopeful aspects. D. Lasting memories. 14. What can we learn about orchid-type seniors? A. They are willing to make changes. B. They have good social connections. C. They have a wide variety of hobbies. D. They manage new conditions poorly. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Flowers and their influence. B. Family members’ care and love. C. An insight into seniors’ personalities. D. Tips on how to improve seniors’ health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improving your career development will help you stay competitive when it’s time to seek a promotion or apply for a new opportunity. The information below will help you improve your career development so you can succeed in your chosen career path. ____16____ This includes what industries might be the best fit for you, as well as related jobs and companies. It’s also a good idea to reflect on your own particular strengths and weaknesses so you can identify what to work on as you prepare your personal career path. Someone else’s experience is great to gain knowledge and introduce yourself to other opportunities. ____17____ Your boss might also be a perfect one, since they should be able to show you what you need to learn in order to develop in your current and future roles. You can discuss your career path with your boss. Once you’ve explored your options and found a helper, you should have enough information to be able to set specific, measurable goals. Be sure your goals are realistic yet challenging, and take care to make them actionable. Give yourself a timeline for achieving your goals. ____18____ To achieve your goals, it is necessary to make a plan. You can outline it on your own or you can take advantage of external resources. ____19____ They generally focus energy on helping employees develop and follow a career path. ____20____ There are many ways to build them. You might attend training sessions to increase your knowledge. New strategies and technologies relevant to just about every career are being introduced constantly, so it pays to stay up-to-date on industry developments. A. You should be prepared to adapt your career plan as situations change. B. This will help make sure you can reach your objectives in a timely way. C. An important part of your career development will be expanding your job skills. D. Some companies have formal programs to help employees develop their careers. E. It is an ongoing process of improving yourselves as you explore your career path. F. You can seek a helper at work, perhaps from a different department you’d like to explore. G. Before you can begin working on your career development, it helps to know your options. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “IS THERE A DOCTOR ON BOARD?” No doctor wants to hear these words while ____21____, but this time I was already ready by the worried sounds. My husband and I were on our way home after a European holiday. The cabin (机舱) was ____22____ for the inflight movies when sound of “Wake up! Oh, help!” ____23____. I was out of my ____24____ fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a frightened elderly woman ____25____ the hand of her husband, who didn’t ____26____ to her. His head was back, mouth open. He may have been asleep, except that he couldn’t be ____27____. I did a quick ____28____: irregular but steady pulse (脉搏), colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____29____ without effort. I sat on the arm of the seat across the aisle, still _____30_____ his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 80 years old, he had a _____31_____ medical history and had never taken medications. The couple had travelled to Scotland to _____32_____ their 60th wedding anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had been a good holiday, she said, but _____33_____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, looked at me, smiled and asked what had happened. “Well, you lost consciousness (意识) for a few minutes,” I said. “Your heart beat isn’t quite right, and that may have _____34_____ this.” Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this kind gentleman, who will hopefully remain in good _____35_____ for years to come. 21. A. working B. sleeping C. flying D. shopping 22. A. brightened B. separated C. crowded D. darkened 23. A. broke down B. gave out C. rang out D. died down 24. A. seat B. bed C. office D. room 25. A. waving B. opening C. folding D. holding 26. A. relate B. agree C. respond D. return 27. A. rescued B. awakened C. forgotten D. noticed 28. A. examination B. experiment C. communication D. protection 29. A. smoothly B. heavily C. deeply D. quickly 30. A. controlling B. seeing C. pushing D. monitoring 31. A. clean B. long C. past D. special 32. A. act B. celebrate C. value D. prepare 33. A. amusing B. boring C. relieving D. tiring 34. A. caused B. attacked C. blamed D. directed 35. A. background B. balance C. health D. business 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it ____36____ (be) very popular with natives, especially children. Tanghulu is ____37____ (common) made of haws (山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are known ____38____ (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in Song dynasty, one of the emperor’s ____39____ (wife) was sick and had ____40____ poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws ____41____ (boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on ____42____ ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is ____43____ they are also called bingtanghulu. Another origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws — a small one on the top and a big one below, ___44___  (make) it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck. With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often ____45____ (remind) people of their happy childhoods. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共五小题，每题3分，满分15分） My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago, I was a chef, and I lived a happy life. ____46____(但我想从生活中获得更多。)I wanted to travel. At that time, I discovered blogging and found that I could take pretty good pictures. ____47____(所以我决定在我的博客上发布照片。)In less than 18 months, over 200,000 people were reading my blog! At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, ____48____(我下定决心让我的梦想成真) — I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. ____49____(我尝试利用每个机会出去欣赏自然世界。)Besides, ____50____(我利用摄影对人们产生影响。) 第二节（满分25分） 51. 本周以环保为主题的英语教学结束后，为了提升同学们的环保意识，英语老师要求班上各位同学以Please Protect Our Living Environment为标题写一篇英语文章，内容包括： 1.你身边的环境问题； 2.相应的解决办法； 3.呼吁大家保护环境。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级英语核心素养检测 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the speakers do a photo shoot? A. In the park. B. In the city streets. C. In the countryside. 2. Who will receive a medal? A. The man. B. The man’s brother. C. The firefighters. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Dancing. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 4. What does the woman do on New Year’s Eve? A. Sing songs. B. Watch the fireworks. C. Go to bed early. 5. What did the man return to the woman? A. Her phone. B. Some money. C. A bus ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why can’t the man pick up the woman at the airport? A. He will attend a meeting. B. He will visit his workmate. C. He will take a baseball class. 7. What does Mark look like? A. He’s very thin. B. He has red hair. C. He wears a brown cap. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 9. What is the most important rule for Lucy to remember? A. Stay with Tyler. B. Dance at the back. C. Drink plenty of water. 10. Where will the speakers meet if they become separated? A. In front of the bar. B. Opposite the clock. C. Near the ticket office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What time do the speakers gather for the trip? A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 12. How long does the trip last? A. 2 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days. 13. Where will any additional information about the trip be posted? A. On a noticeboard. B. In the newspaper. C. On a website. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of the year. B. In the middle of the year. C. At the end of the year. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Life experience at university. B. The woman’s duties in education. C. The man’s performance in school. 16. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A student. 17. How does the man feel? A. Dissatisfied. B. Awkward. C. Pleased. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What attracts Canadians to move to Victoria when they retire? A. Advanced medical care. B. Popular tourist attractions. C. A relatively warm climate in winter. 19. How do most people travel to Victoria from Vancouver? A. By road. B. By water. C. By air. 20. What’s Victoria famous for today? A. A long history. B. Lovely gardens. C. Modern buildings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Grand Central Terminal Grand Central Terminal is one of the most-visited destinations in New York City for a reason: history, architecture, dining, and shopping, all under one magnificent roof. Let’s take a look at a few of public events. Easter Brunch at City Winery Date(s): Sunday, March 31 Time(s): 12:00 pm — 4:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall West, Upper Level Celebrate your Easter at Vanderbilt Hall with City Winery’s fine Easter Brunch. Taste half-priced cocktails while enjoying the beauty of Grand Central Terminal! Los Sabores de Mi Mexico Time(s): Thursday April 4th, 10:00 am — 3:30 pm; Friday April 5th – Sunday April 7th, 8:00 am — 6:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall East Immerse yourself in this unique experience that celebrates the richness of art, history, and passion that shape Mexico. St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery Date(s): Saturday March 16 & Sunday March 17 Time(s): 8:00 am — 9:00 pm Location: Vanderbilt Hall West, Upper Level Don’t miss out on these delicious specials as we celebrate all things Irish this weekend! Gather your friends, wear your green, and head over to City Winery. Long Island, Where Golfers Belong Date(s): Monday April 8th — Wednesday April 10th Time(s): 8:30 am — 6:30 pm Location: Grand Central Madison Come to meet our Discover Long Island team and test your golf skills! Long Island is proud to be home of the 2025 Ryder Cup. From lovely beaches to world-class championship golf courses, learn all about why Long Island is where you belong. 1. Which event lasts the longest? A. Easter Brunch at City Winery. B. Los Sabores de Mi Mexico. C. St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery. D. Long Island, Where Golfers Belong. 2. What is the highlight of St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery? A. Festival celebration. B. Artistic experience. C. Tasty food. D. Delightful sea view. 3. Where will you go if you like sports? A. Vanderbilt Hall West. B. Vanderbilt Hall East. C. City Winery. D. Grand Central Madison. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个公共活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Easter Brunch at City Winery”部分中“Date(s): Sunday, March 31(日期：3月31日 星期日)”、“Los Sabores de Mi Mexico”部分中“ Time(s): Thursday April 4th, 10:00 am — 3:30 pm; Friday April 5th – Sunday April 7th, 8:00 am — 6:00 pm(时间：4月4日（星期四）上午10:00至下午3:30；4月5日星期五至4月7日星期日，上午8:00至下午6:00)”、“St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery”部分中“Date(s): Saturday March 16 & Sunday March 17(日期：3月16日星期六和3月17日星期日)”以及“Long Island, Where Golfers Belong”部分中“Date(s): Monday April 8th — Wednesday April 10th(日期：4月8日星期一至4月10日星期三)”可知，Los Sabores de Mi Mexico持续时间最长。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“St. Patrick’s Day at City Winery”部分中“Don’t miss out on these delicious specials as we celebrate all things Irish this weekend! (不要错过这些美味的特色菜，因为我们在这个周末庆祝爱尔兰的一切!)”可知，圣帕特里克节在城市酒庄的亮点是美味的食物。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long Island, Where Golfers Belong”部分中“Location: Grand Central Madison(地点：麦迪逊大中央车站)”以及最后一段“Come to meet our Discover Long Island team and test your golf skills! Long Island is proud to be home of the 2025 Ryder Cup. From lovely beaches to world-class championship golf courses, learn all about why Long Island is where you belong. (来见见我们的发现长岛团队，测试你的高尔夫技术!长岛为成为2025年莱德杯的举办地而感到自豪。从美丽的海滩到世界级的锦标赛高尔夫球场，了解为什么长岛是你的归属)”可知，如果你喜欢运动，你会去麦迪逊中央车站。故选D。 B When I was 18, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in a village, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find and live on bread. This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the collection of mail from the post office. Before I left, Mom had made a money bag to wear around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so I could avoid unclean bedding. She didn’t want me to go, and these gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time. It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is preparing to leave on her own gap year trip, that I have understood what Mom felt. Working many jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she arrives. She seldom asks for my opinion and I don’t know whether I should back off or not. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel guide. When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that shape her. I didn’t let myself think too much about her not being here. Our house has already got smaller in size and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ready for that. But this trip is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to upset her with messages, but at least I know she can contact me when she wants to. 4. What can we learn about the author’s travel in 1990? A. She traveled around Europe on her own. B. She bought clean bedding for a sound sleep. C. She had to budget carefully to afford the trip. D. She made calls to keep in touch with her mother. 5. How did the author’s mother feel about her travel plan? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Angry. D. Concerned. 6. What troubles the author about her daughter’s gap year trip? A. Heavy pressure of money. B. Having no one to turn to for help. C. Wondering whether to get involved. D. Little knowledge about the destination. 7. What does the author decide to do? A. Move into a much larger house. B. Take a trip with her daughter. C. Contact her daughter by letter. D. Trust her daughter and let go. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者对自己18岁时欧洲旅行经历的回顾，以及对照自己即将踏上间隔年旅行的女儿的准备情况，文中表达了作为母亲对孩子成长独立的复杂情感，包括理解、支持、不舍与放手之间的平衡。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was 18, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in a village, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find and live on bread. (当我18岁的时候，我决定不让我的最后一个青少年时期被困在一个村庄里，我和一个澳大利亚朋友起飞，我们在欧洲旅行了几个月。我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处，靠面包生活。)”和第二段中“This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the collection of mail from the post office. (那是1990年，手机和互联网还没有出现的时候，人们与家的主要联系是从邮局收集邮件。)”可知，作者在1990年的旅行中必须精打细算才能负担得起这次旅行。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Before I left, Mom had made a money bag to wear around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so I could avoid unclean bedding. She didn’t want me to go, and these gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time. (在我离开之前，妈妈做了一个钱袋挂在我的脖子上。她还给我做了一张床单，这样我就可以避免不干净的被褥。她不想让我去，这些礼物是她告诉我玩得开心的方式。)”可知，作者的母亲对于她的旅行计划感到担忧。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Working many jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she arrives. She seldom asks for my opinion and I don’t know whether I should back off or not. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel guide. (为了省钱，我的女儿做了很多工作，她研究了住在哪里，如何四处走走，到达后该做些什么。她很少征求我的意见，我不知道该不该退让。我想变酷，但不想变冷。我想成为完美的旅游指南。)”可知，关于女儿的间隔年旅行，作者在纠结是否应该介入或保持距离。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But this trip is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to upset her with messages, but at least I know she can contact me when she wants to. (但这次旅行是为了她。现在不是1990年，我也没有被困在家里等信。我答应过她不发短信让她心烦，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系我。)”可知，作者决定信任女儿，放手让她去旅行，同时保持一种不打扰的支持状态。故选D。 C Samantha, like many renters (房客), is tired of renting. One reason is that her rent goes up like clockwork. Every year her landlord (房主) raises the rent five percent. Another reason is her neighbors. “New neighbors always seem to think less about other people than the ones who moved out, “she said. My first neighbor always closed the door heavily; I always knew when he came home or left home. After he moved out, a saxophonist (萨克斯管吹奏者) moved in. A saxophonist! He practiced two hours a day. On Saturday his friends would come over and I’d get to listen to a whole band. I called the police, but they said saxophone playing is permitted in apartments for up to four hours a day, because saxophone playing is job-related. They told me I was lucky that the man was only playing two hours a day!” There are many unhappy renters, but there are also happy ones. “I’ve been lucky my whole life,” said Howard, a middle-aged man. “My neighbors couldn’t have been any better if I had picked them myself. One neighbor was a cook. He’d bring me some delicious dishes. Another neighbor was a pianist. She played the most delightful music. Another neighbor was a repair man who helped me with my car all the time and changed the oil in my car. My latest neighbor is a birder; we go to the forest every weekend to watch birds.” Different persons have different ways of looking at life. Samantha saw the saxophone player as a troublemaker, yet Howard saw the piano player as a happiness bringer. Millions of people would be happy just to have a roof over their head. Yet there are millions who would be always saying that their roof is the wrong color. 8. What is a reason for Samantha being tired of renting an apartment? A. Her landlord is impolite. B. The rent increases every year. C. Her neighbors are boring. D. The place becomes dangerous. 9. What did Samantha think of the saxophonist? A. Delightful. B. Sensitive. C. Annoying. D. Responsible. 10. What does Howard do every weekend with his latest neighbor? A. He learns cooking. B. He watches birds in the forest. C. He listens to music. D. He goes out for a ride in his car. 11. What determines the feeling of happiness according to the text? A. The way you look at life. B. The profession you are in. C. The people you stay with. D. The place where you live. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过萨曼莎和霍华德租房的不同体验，说明看待生活的方式不同，会带来截然不同的居住感受。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One reason is that her rent goes up like clockwork. Every year her landlord (房主) raises the rent five percent. (其中一个原因是她的房租像钟表一样准时上涨，房东每年都会把房租提高5%。)”可知，萨曼莎厌倦租房的一个原因是房租每年都会上涨。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He practiced two hours a day. On Saturday his friends would come over and I’d get to listen to a whole band. I called the police, but they said saxophone playing is permitted in apartments for up to four hours a day, because saxophone playing is job-related. They told me I was lucky that the man was only playing two hours a day!(他每天练习两小时。每逢周六，他的朋友们会过来，我就能听到一整支乐队的演奏。我报了警，但警方表示，公寓内允许萨克斯演奏，每日时长最长可达四小时，因为这属于与工作相关的活动。他们还说，我算幸运的——这人每天只吹两小时呢！)”可知，萨克斯手的演奏对她造成了困扰，她觉得对方很烦人。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My latest neighbor is a birder; we go to the forest every weekend to watch birds. (我最新的邻居是个观鸟爱好者，我们每个周末都会去森林里观鸟。)”可知，霍华德每周会和新邻居去森林观鸟。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Different persons have different ways of looking at life. Samantha saw the saxophone player as a troublemaker, yet Howard saw the piano player as a happiness bringer. (不同的人有不同的人生观，萨曼莎把萨克斯手看作麻烦制造者，而霍华德却把钢琴手当作快乐的源泉。)”可知，看待生活的方式决定了一个人的幸福感。故选A项。 D If you connected your grandparents with flowers or blooms, what types would they be? A theory called “orchids (兰花) and dandelions (蒲公英)” was introduced to describe how people adapt to their environment. Just like orchids that need specific conditions to grow, some people show a similar nature. On the other hand, dandelions, like weeds, can grow almost anywhere and stay strong even in difficult environments. The theory, which first came out in 2005, was created to understand how kids grow up. But in 2022, Canadian scientists discovered it also applies to older people. They investigated the lifestyle activities of more than 3,530 older adults, and then studied the influence of these activities on their cognitive (认知的) health, including whether their cognitive patterns changed. The cognitive patterns of “dandelion” elders appear steady, which means that they tend to have better cognitive health, showing great adaptation and an ability to handle tough conditions. Dandelion-type seniors usually have strong social networks, engage positively with family members and the community, and always seek out the silver linings in life experiences. Having various hobbies or careers, they actively communicate with the world and realize their values, which allows them to find satisfaction in life. Orchid-type seniors, who tend to have changes in cognitive patterns, maintain limited communication with the outside world. While deeply crazy about one or two hobbies or careers, they tend to focus on these interests. Although they may do well in familiar environments, unfavorable conditions lead them to overreact and struggle. Knowing what flower type your grandparents are enables you to love and care for them better and helps them enjoy delightful and fulfilling golden years. Dandelions sometimes might struggle with loneliness, so family members’ company is helpful in such cases. For orchids, families should encourage them to express how they feel and what they need. 12. What is the “orchids and dandelions” theory mainly about? A. The change of lifestyle. B. Personal response to conditions. C. Growth habit of two plants. D. Differences between generations. 13. What do the underlined words “silver linings” mean in paragraph 3? A. Surprising truths. B. Unexpected turns. C. Hopeful aspects. D. Lasting memories. 14. What can we learn about orchid-type seniors? A. They are willing to make changes. B. They have good social connections. C. They have a wide variety of hobbies. D. They manage new conditions poorly. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Flowers and their influence. B. Family members’ care and love. C. An insight into seniors’ personalities. D. Tips on how to improve seniors’ health. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“兰花和蒲公英”理论的具体内容，以及两种不同类型的老人的特点和给出建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A theory called “orchids (兰花) and dandelions (蒲公英)” was introduced to describe how people adapt to their environment. Just like orchids that need specific conditions to grow, some people show a similar nature. On the other hand, dandelions, like weeds, can grow almost anywhere and stay strong even in difficult environments.(一种叫做“兰花和蒲公英”的理论被引入来描述人们如何适应他们的环境。就像兰花需要特定的条件才能生长一样，有些人也表现出类似的天性。另一方面，蒲公英和杂草一样，几乎可以在任何地方生长，即使在困难的环境中也能保持强壮)”可知，“兰花和蒲公英”理论的主要内容是个人对环境的反应。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Having various hobbies or careers, they actively communicate with the world and realize their values, which allows them to find satisfaction in life.(他们有各种各样的爱好或职业，他们积极与世界交流，实现自己的价值观，这让他们在生活中找到满足感)”可知，蒲公英型老年人会在生活中寻找有希望的方面。故划线词意思是“有希望的方面”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Orchid-type seniors, who tend to have changes in cognitive patterns, maintain limited communication with the outside world. While deeply crazy about one or two hobbies or careers, they tend to focus on these interests. Although they may do well in familiar environments, unfavorable conditions lead them to overreact and struggle.(兰花型老年人的认知模式往往会发生变化，他们与外界的交流有限。虽然他们对一两个爱好或职业非常着迷，但他们往往专注于这些兴趣。虽然他们在熟悉的环境中表现得很好，但不利的环境会导致他们反应过度和挣扎)”可知，兰花型老年人不能很好地应对新环境。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But in 2022, Canadian scientists discovered it also applies to older people. They investigated the lifestyle activities of more than 3,530 older adults, and then studied the influence of these activities on their cognitive (认知的) health, including whether their cognitive patterns changed.(但在2022年，加拿大科学家发现这也适用于老年人。他们调查了3530多名老年人的生活方式活动，然后研究了这些活动对他们认知健康的影响，包括他们的认知模式是否发生了变化)”结合文章主要说明了“兰花和蒲公英”理论的具体内容，以及两种不同类型的老人的特点和给出建议。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是对老年人性格的洞察。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improving your career development will help you stay competitive when it’s time to seek a promotion or apply for a new opportunity. The information below will help you improve your career development so you can succeed in your chosen career path. ____16____ This includes what industries might be the best fit for you, as well as related jobs and companies. It’s also a good idea to reflect on your own particular strengths and weaknesses so you can identify what to work on as you prepare your personal career path. Someone else’s experience is great to gain knowledge and introduce yourself to other opportunities. ____17____ Your boss might also be a perfect one, since they should be able to show you what you need to learn in order to develop in your current and future roles. You can discuss your career path with your boss. Once you’ve explored your options and found a helper, you should have enough information to be able to set specific, measurable goals. Be sure your goals are realistic yet challenging, and take care to make them actionable. Give yourself a timeline for achieving your goals. ____18____ To achieve your goals, it is necessary to make a plan. You can outline it on your own or you can take advantage of external resources. ____19____ They generally focus energy on helping employees develop and follow a career path. ____20____ There are many ways to build them. You might attend training sessions to increase your knowledge. New strategies and technologies relevant to just about every career are being introduced constantly, so it pays to stay up-to-date on industry developments. A. You should be prepared to adapt your career plan as situations change. B. This will help make sure you can reach your objectives in a timely way. C. An important part of your career development will be expanding your job skills. D. Some companies have formal programs to help employees develop their careers. E. It is an ongoing process of improving yourselves as you explore your career path. F. You can seek a helper at work, perhaps from a different department you’d like to explore. G. Before you can begin working on your career development, it helps to know your options. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就改善职业发展提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“This includes what industries might be the best fit for you, as well as related jobs and companies. It’s also a good idea to reflect on your own particular strengths and weaknesses so you can identify what to work on as you prepare your personal career path.(这包括哪些行业可能最适合你，以及相关的工作和公司。反思自己的优势和劣势也是一个好主意，这样你就可以在准备个人职业道路时确定要做什么)”可知，后文主要给出了如何选择职业道路的建议，且提到反思自我，推测先要了解自己的选择。故G选项“在你开始你的职业发展之前，了解你的选择是有帮助的”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Your boss might also be a perfect one, since they should be able to show you what you need to learn in order to develop in your current and future roles. You can discuss your career path with your boss. (你的老板也可能是一个完美的人，因为他们应该能够告诉你，为了在你现在和未来的角色中发展，你需要学习什么。你可以和老板讨论你的职业道路)”可知，后文主要说明了通过老板来了解职业发展，F选项helper对应后文one。故F选项“你可以在工作中找一个帮手，也许来自你想探索的不同部门”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Once you’ve explored your options and found a helper, you should have enough information to be able to set specific, measurable goals. Be sure your goals are realistic yet challenging, and take care to make them actionable. Give yourself a timeline for achieving your goals.(一旦你探索了你的选择并找到了一个帮手，你就应该有足够的信息来设定具体的、可衡量的目标。确保你的目标是现实的，但具有挑战性，并注意使它们可行。给自己制定一个完成目标的时间表)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明制定时间表的意义。故B选项“这将有助于确保你能及时达到你的目标”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“They generally focus energy on helping employees develop and follow a career path.(他们通常把精力集中在帮助员工发展和走上职业道路上)”可知，后文提到了帮助员工发展和走上职业道路，推测本句是在引出后文，指出公司帮助员工发展事业。故D选项“一些公司有正式的项目来帮助员工发展他们的事业”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“There are many ways to build them. You might attend training sessions to increase your knowledge. New strategies and technologies relevant to just about every career are being introduced constantly, so it pays to stay up-to-date on industry developments.(有很多方法可以构建它们。你可以参加培训课程来增加你的知识。与每一个职业相关的新策略和新技术都在不断地被引入，所以紧跟行业发展是有好处的)”可知，后文主要介绍了构建工作技能的方法，C选项中job skills对应后文them。故C选项“你职业发展的一个重要部分就是拓展你的工作技能”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “IS THERE A DOCTOR ON BOARD?” No doctor wants to hear these words while ____21____, but this time I was already ready by the worried sounds. My husband and I were on our way home after a European holiday. The cabin (机舱) was ____22____ for the inflight movies when sound of “Wake up! Oh, help!” ____23____. I was out of my ____24____ fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a frightened elderly woman ____25____ the hand of her husband, who didn’t ____26____ to her. His head was back, mouth open. He may have been asleep, except that he couldn’t be ____27____. I did a quick ____28____: irregular but steady pulse (脉搏), colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____29____ without effort. I sat on the arm of the seat across the aisle, still _____30_____ his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 80 years old, he had a _____31_____ medical history and had never taken medications. The couple had travelled to Scotland to _____32_____ their 60th wedding anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had been a good holiday, she said, but _____33_____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, looked at me, smiled and asked what had happened. “Well, you lost consciousness (意识) for a few minutes,” I said. “Your heart beat isn’t quite right, and that may have _____34_____ this.” Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this kind gentleman, who will hopefully remain in good _____35_____ for years to come. 21. A. working B. sleeping C. flying D. shopping 22. A. brightened B. separated C. crowded D. darkened 23. A. broke down B. gave out C. rang out D. died down 24. A. seat B. bed C. office D. room 25. A. waving B. opening C. folding D. holding 26. A. relate B. agree C. respond D. return 27. A. rescued B. awakened C. forgotten D. noticed 28. A. examination B. experiment C. communication D. protection 29. A. smoothly B. heavily C. deeply D. quickly 30. A. controlling B. seeing C. pushing D. monitoring 31. A. clean B. long C. past D. special 32. A. act B. celebrate C. value D. prepare 33. A. amusing B. boring C. relieving D. tiring 34. A. caused B. attacked C. blamed D. directed 35. A. background B. balance C. health D. business 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者是一名医生，在飞机上遇到一位晕倒的老人并积极参与检查老人状况。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一个医生愿意在飞行中听到这些话，但我还是很快地为这个担忧的声音做好了准备。A. working工作；B. sleeping睡觉；C. flying乘飞机；D. shopping购物。根据上文“IS THERE A DOCTOR ON BOARD?”可知，作者在飞机上。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机舱因为看飞机上的电影很暗，这时 “醒醒！哦，帮帮忙！”的声音响起。A. brightened照亮；B. separated分开；C. crowded聚集；D. darkened使变暗。根据下文“for the inflight movies”可知，因为看电影，机舱里很暗。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. broke down崩溃；B. gave out分发；C. rang out响起；D. died down逐渐减弱。根据上文“when sound of “Wake up! Oh, help!” ”可知，此处表示寻求帮助的声音响起。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我快速离开座位。 A. seat座位；B. bed床；C. office办公室；D. room房间。根据上文“IS THERE A DOCTOR ON BOARD?”可知，作者在飞机上，此处应该是离开座位赶过去。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和空乘人员一起到达，看到一位吓坏了的老妇人牵着她丈夫的手，她丈夫没有回应她。A. waving挥手；B. opening打开；C. folding折叠；D. holding抓着。根据下文“the hand of her husband”以及常识可知，发现丈夫晕倒了，老妇人握着丈夫的手。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relate联系；B. agree同意；C. respond回应；D. return归还。A. touching接触；B. following跟随；C. monitoring监测；D. attaching 附上；系上。根据上文“Wake up! Oh, help!”和下文“you lost consciousness (意识) for a few minutes”可知，丈夫昏迷了，所以此处表示丈夫没有任何回应。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是睡着了，只是他叫不醒。A. rescued挽救；B. awakened唤醒；C. forgotten忘记；D. noticed注意。A. clean空白的；B. horrible可怕的；C. healthy健康的；D. legal合法的。根据下文“you lost consciousness (意识) for a few minutes”可知，老人不能被唤醒。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：我做了一个快速的检查:脉搏不规则但平稳，颜色好，没有明显的疼痛，呼吸顺畅而不费力。A. examination检查；B. experiment实验；C. communication交流；D. protection保护。根据下文“irregular but steady pulse (脉搏), colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____9____ without effort.”可知，作者应该是给老太太的丈夫做常规“检查”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smoothly顺利地；B. heavily沉重地；C. deeply深深地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“without effort”可知，老人的呼吸是顺畅地。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在过道对面座位的扶手上，仍在监测他的心跳，然后问那个女人她丈夫的情况。A. controlling控制；B. seeing看见；C. pushing推；D. monitoring监测。根据下文“his pulse”可知，作为医生的作者在监测老人的脉搏。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他没有任何病史，也没有服用任何药物。A. clean干净的；B. long长的；C. past过去的；D. special专门的。根据下文“had never taken medications”可知，幸运的是老人没有任何病史，病史干净。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇去了苏格兰庆祝他们结婚60周年纪念日，他们在回家的路上。A. act行动；B. celebrate庆祝；C. value重视；D. prepare准备。根据下文“their 60th wedding anniversary”以及常识可知，这对夫妇这次旅行是为了庆祝他们结婚60周年纪念日。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这是一个愉快的假期，但很累。A. amusing有趣的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. relieving欣慰的；D. tiring令人困倦的。根据上文“It had been a good holiday”和转折词but可知，两位老人这次旅行很愉快，但也很累人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的心跳不太对，那可能导致你失去意识。 A. caused导致；B. attacked攻击；C. blamed责备；D. directed指导。根据上文“Your heartbeat isn’t quite right”可知，作者推断可能是老人的心跳不太对导致他失去意识。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了一位友好的绅士的一封可爱的感谢信,他希望在未来的岁月里保持健康。A. background背景；B. balance平衡；C. health健康；D. business商业。根据前文“hopefully remain”和下文“for years to come”可知，老人希望能在未来的岁月里保持健康。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it ____36____ (be) very popular with natives, especially children. Tanghulu is ____37____ (common) made of haws (山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are known ____38____ (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in Song dynasty, one of the emperor’s ____39____ (wife) was sick and had ____40____ poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws ____41____ (boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on ____42____ ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is ____43____ they are also called bingtanghulu. Another origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws — a small one on the top and a big one below, ___44___  (make) it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck. With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often ____45____ (remind) people of their happy childhoods. 【答案】36. has been 37. commonly 38. to have 39. wives 40. a 41. boiled 42. to 43. why 44. making 45. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国传统小吃糖葫芦，包括其在中国北方冬季的流行情况、制作原料、起源传说以及独特的口味带给人们的童年回忆。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，它就深受当地居民的喜爱，尤其是孩子们。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has been。故填has been。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：糖葫芦通常由山楂制成，山楂富含维生素 C，且具有传统的中医疗效。空格处用副词commonly修饰动词made，commonly意为“通常”，故填commonly。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：糖葫芦通常由山楂制成，山楂富含维生素 C，且具有传统的中医疗效。sb. be known to do是固定句式，意为“某人被认定会做某事”，故填to have。 【39题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：据传说，在宋朝，皇帝的一位妃子生病了，食欲不佳。wife是可数名词，空前有one of，空格处用复数wives，故填wives。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据传说，在宋朝，皇帝的一位妃子生病了，食欲不佳。appetite是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，poor是辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议她每次用餐前先将五到十个山楂与糖一起煮熟食用。that引导的宾语从句中谓语是eat，空格处用非谓语动词，haws和boil之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填boiled。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：后来，这个药方被传给了普通百姓。pass on to sb.是固定短语，意为“传给某人”，故填to。 【43题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是它们被称为“冰糖葫芦”的原因。空格处引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，此处表示“这就是它们被称为“冰糖葫芦”的原因”，因此用why引导表语从句，表“……的原因”，故填why。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一种说法是，最初的糖葫芦只有两个山楂——顶部有一个小的，下面是大的，这使得它看起来像一个“葫芦”，象征着带来好运的象征。that引导的宾语从句中谓语是had，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果，故填making。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：酸甜交织的山楂果有着酸涩的果肉和甘甜的果酱，其味道融合了多种风味，常常让人想起自己快乐的童年时光。由often可知，句子时态是一般现在时，which指代的先行词a combination of flavors是单数概念，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填reminds。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共五小题，每题3分，满分15分） My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago, I was a chef, and I lived a happy life. ____46____(但我想从生活中获得更多。)I wanted to travel. At that time, I discovered blogging and found that I could take pretty good pictures. ____47____(所以我决定在我的博客上发布照片。)In less than 18 months, over 200,000 people were reading my blog! At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, ____48____(我下定决心让我的梦想成真) — I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. ____49____(我尝试利用每个机会出去欣赏自然世界。)Besides, ____50____(我利用摄影对人们产生影响。) 【答案】46. But I wanted more out of life. 47. So I decided to post pictures on my blog. 48. I was determined to make my dream come true. 49. I try to seize /take every chance/opportunity to go out and enjoy/admire the natural world. 50. I use photography to make an impact on people. / I use photography to influence people. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述主人公从厨师转型为职业摄影博主的经历。 【46题详解】 本句与前文形成转折，描述过去的想法，用一般过去时。“但”译为but，“想从生活中获得更多”可译为want more out of life，want的过去式为wanted，句首首字母大写。故翻译为But I wanted more out of life. 【47题详解】 本句承接上文表结果，描述过去的决定，用一般过去时。“所以”译为so，“决定做某事”用固定搭配decide to do sth.，decide的过去式为decided，“发布照片”译为post pictures，“在我的博客上”译为on my blog，句首首字母大写。故翻译为So I decided to post pictures on my blog. 【48题详解】 本句描述2013年的决心，用一般过去时。“下定决心做某事”用固定搭配be determined to do sth.，主语为I，be动词用was，“让梦想成真”用固定搭配make one's dream come true，此处用my。故翻译为I was determined to make my dream come true. 【49题详解】 本句描述现在的习惯性行为，用一般现在时。“尝试做某事”用try to do sth.，“利用每个机会”可译为seize/take every chance/opportunity，“出去欣赏自然世界”译为go out and enjoy/admire the natural world，不定式作后置定语修饰机会，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为I try to seize /take every chance/opportunity to go out and enjoy/admire the natural world. 【50题详解】 本句描述现在的做法，用一般现在时。“利用某物做某事”用use sth. to do sth.，“对人们产生影响”可译为make an impact on people或influence people，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为I use photography to make an impact on people. / I use photography to influence people. 第二节（满分25分） 51. 本周以环保为主题的英语教学结束后，为了提升同学们的环保意识，英语老师要求班上各位同学以Please Protect Our Living Environment为标题写一篇英语文章，内容包括： 1.你身边的环境问题； 2.相应的解决办法； 3.呼吁大家保护环境。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Please Protect Our Living Environment With the rapid development of the economy, air pollution in our area has become one of the most serious problems nowadays. Sometimes we have to wear masks. In order to protect our living environment, we must take necessary measures. First, go to work on foot or by bike instead of driving a car. Second, some factories which release waste gases should be closed or moved out of the city. In addition, we must plant more and more trees. Only in this way can we breathe fresh air freely and live a happy life. In conclusion, we should advocate and practise a low-carbon lifestyle to protect our living environment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以Please Protect Our Living Environment为题，围绕身边环境问题、解决办法及环保呼吁展开写作。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 应该：should → be supposed to 保护：protect → preserve 释放：release → give off 提倡：advocate → promote 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to protect our living environment, we must take necessary measures. 替换句：We must take necessary measures so that we can protect our living environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to protect our living environment, we must take necessary measures.(运用不定式结构作状语) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we breathe fresh air freely and live a happy life. (运用only+状语置于句首的倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $